专题08 阅读理解之记叙文15篇（重庆中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(重庆专用)

专题08 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (重庆中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 1．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 2．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 3．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 4．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. （2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 1．Which is the first beach the writer visits? A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 1．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 2．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 4．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 4．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. （2023·重庆·中考真题） Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 1．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV. C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends. 2．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. （2022·重庆·中考真题）“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 1．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 2．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 3．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 4．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish （2022·重庆·中考真题）   When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 1．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art 3．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got in a small boat Endeavour carry. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck (甲板) and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned (醒悟的) that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail (启航). Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 1．The writer managed to go abroad with the help of ________. A．the captain B．the seamen C．his father D．his brothers 2．The writer missed his father when he ________. A．got to bed B．had a stomachache C．was with the captain D．got chickens as neighbors 3．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A．his father didn’t allow him to go to school B．his brothers asked him to see more of the world C．he wanted to show he was a hopeful boy D．the seamen asked him to escape from home 4．From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) ________ person. A．outgoing B．humorous C．honest D．independent （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）Dorothy and her friends then walked through the doorway. Inside was a very big room. At the end of it was a huge head that seemed to float in the air. Dorothy saw that the eyes of the head were looking at her. Then the head spoke. “I am Oz! Who are you, little girl, and where did you get your ruby shoes?” “I’m Dorothy. These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.” “And what is that mark above your eyes?” asked Oz. “That is where the Good Witch of the North kissed me.” “Tell me what you want.” “I want you to help me to go back to Kansas.” “If I help you, you must also help me,” said Oz. “How can I help you?” asked Dorothy. “You killed the Wicked Witch of the East. Now you must kill the Wicked Witch of the West.” “But I am not a killer! Why don’t you kill her yourself? You are very powerful.” “I do not know,” answered Oz, “but you must do as I say. Now go from me.” The head then looked at the others with Dorothy. “And who are these?” “Sir, I am a scarecrow, and I wish to have a brain.” “And I am the tinman, who wishes to have a heart.” The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head. “He,” said the tinman, “is a lion, and he wishes to have courage.” “You ask me to help you, but you have done nothing for me!” said Oz, very angrily. “Go with Dorothy and help her to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. Then come back, and I’ll give you everything you wish for! Now, all of you, away!” Dorothy went back to her room. She lay on her bed and cried. 1．Who was killed by Dorothy’s house? A．The Good Witch of the North. B．The Wicked Witch of the East. C．The Wicked Witch of the West. D．The Great Wizard of Oz. 2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Dangerous. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dorothy was a killer. B．Dorothy wanted to go back to Kansas. C．Dorothy must kill the Good Witch of the North if she wants to go home. D．Dorothy will go to the Wicked Witch of the West’s land with her friends. 4．How did Dorothy feel at the end of the story? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Calm. （2024·重庆江北·二模）In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds. Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代), “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 1．What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Save people. B．Give help. C．Sell products. D．Give directions. 2．Which of the following belong to Lugazo’s volunteer work? ①planting trees ②picking up rubbish ③giving directions to passengers ④helping elderly people buy tickets ⑤selling local products to passengers ⑥teaching English to left-behind children in Wuhan A．①②③④ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 3．Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming? A．Because he got a nice name. B．Because he liked the little boy. C．Because his work was praised. D．Because his work touched other people. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng. B．Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future. C．Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng. D．Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng. （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 1．According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love. A．eyes B．ears C．hand D．heart 2．When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A．angry B．sad C．patient D．happy 3．According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers    ② sadness    ③ phones     ④ warmth A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 4．Helen leant from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A．love can be seen B．love connects each other C．love can be touched D．love makes hearts beat faster （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 1．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 2．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 3．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 4．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 1．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers. C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples. 2．Which is the correct order according to the text?  　   　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A．③②④① B．①④③② C．④③①② D．②④③① 3．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Take pride in. D．Look forward to. 4．What does Ma’s story tell us? A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home. C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror. （2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily. Her inkstand (墨水台) was a broken teacup, and she sharpened her pencil with her teeth when it refused to write. The table near her was covered with papers, and she had just finished a story which she hoped would please her father, who was away at the war. “Girls, where are you? Meg, stop crying over that old glove. Amy, come down from the sofa. Beth, don’t play with that trunk. I want you all to listen to my story.” called Jo, who loved to read her stories aloud. Meg appeared, drying her eyes, Amy came down, and Beth left the trunk, looking rather embarrassed about being caught in the act of trying on Mother’s wedding veil (面纱). “Sit still and listen, and I’ll read it,” Jo commanded seriously, with the air of a little queen. She cleared her throat, took up her manuscript (手稿), and began to read with a dramatic effect that was truly exciting. It was a sad story, full of strong feelings, as all young ladies’ stories used to be in those days, and Jo read it with an energy that brought tears to the eyes of her listeners. Beth hid her face in Mother’s apron, Amy cried, and Meg sighed (叹气) as if her heart would break. “Oh, Jo, how could you?” asked Beth, when the story ended. “That’s just the way I felt when Father went away,” said Amy, trying to look sad and pitiful. “It’s a perfect little play, and you act it beautifully,” added Meg warmly. Jo smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer, and her sisters’ praise was all she cared for just then. (Adapted from Little Women) 1．What was Jo March doing at the beginning of the passage? A．She was writing a story. B．She was reading a story aloud. C．She was making tea for her sisters. D．She was crying over an old glove. 2．What does the underlined word “commanded” mean? A．Looked. B．Ordered. C．Laughed. D．Thought. 3．How did Jo feel after the end of the story? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Calm. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jo loved to read her story aloud to her sisters. B．The father was living with the sisters all the time. C．The March sisters loved and supported each other. D．The March sisters lived a hard life with their parents. （2024·重庆大渡口·二模）“I can’t stand this much longer,” thought Snap.“I must try to get back to Blossom Street.” That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street. As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day, Snap started to work on it. He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him. Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man. “Whose dog is that?” the driver shouted. “Has anybody paid for him?” But it was too late. “Snap!” Kelly was surprised. “What are you doing here?” Snap wagged (摇摆) his tail. “Come inside,” said Kelly’s mum. “There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.” When the children came home from school, they yelled, “Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.” They played with Snap until they were called in for tea. “It’s five o’clock,” said Kelly’s mum. “I’d better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap, they couldn’t find him. In the end, Kelly’s mum set off to Snap’s new house. Ada was glad to see Kelly’s mum. “Hello. It’s nice of you to visit me.” Ada said. “I’ve come about Snap. Oh, he’s here!” “Of course he’s here,” said Ada. “He lives here. He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home. I think he likes his new home.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Blossom Street. B．The plan. C．The car. D．The bus. 2．What did Kelly’s mum offer to Snap when she saw him? A．A place to sleep. B．A toy to play with. C．Some meat to eat. D．A ride back to his new home. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Snap prefers his new home to his old home. B．Snap likes to play with the children very much. C．Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free. D．The bus driver didn’t see Snap before he got off the bus. 4．What does the underlined word “yelled”in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Spoke softly. B．Said angrily. C．Smiled quietly. D．Shouted excitedly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解之记叙文15篇 (重庆中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·重庆·中考真题） Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.” Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China! Mom: Interesting! Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces. Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop. Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery. Mom: Any differences? Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃. Mom: But they look so similar. Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound. Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this? Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain. Mom: Any others? Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. Mom: The Silk Road on the sea? Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world. Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry. Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about. Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.” Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier! Mom: Excellent! Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum? Bill: Good idea! 1．What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition? A．Chinese cities. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese pottery. D．Chinese porcelain. 2．What can we learn about porcelain and pottery? A．Porcelain feels much softer than pottery. B．Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃. C．Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain. D．Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay. 3．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．A famous Chinese artist. B．Dehua near ancient Quanzhou. C．The Silk Road on the sea. D．The influence of Chinese porcelain. 4．Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions? A．Because she knows nothing at all. B．Because she wants to be an artist. C．Because she is encouraging her son. D．Because she is interested in her bowl. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是Bill和妈妈介绍中国的陶瓷文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition? Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen”可知Bill在中国故事比赛中要介绍中国瓷器。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.”可知瓷器的烧制温度是1200度以上。故选B。 3．词义推断题。根据“Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.”可知此处This指上一句中中国瓷器对世界的影响。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear. Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum?”可知妈妈总是提问是想鼓励儿子去了解更多，最后建议他去博物馆。故选C。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach. I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance. On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲ I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit. A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last. The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever. 1．Which is the first beach the writer visits? A．Maceio. B．Praia do Leao. C．Prainha. D．Copacabana. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen. B．Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix. C．The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey. D．Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder. B．The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish. C．The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists. D．The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．An Unknown Beach B．Memories of Vacation C．The Perfect Beach D．A Tour of Education 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍作者在巴西寻找自己梦想海滩的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”和“On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha”可知作者决定找寻自己梦想的海滩，然后第一个来到了普林哈海滩。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix.”可知巴伊亚州巴西最美的海岸线。几个世纪以来，许多种族的人来到这里，创造了一个美妙的文化融合。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect.”可知作者想要下水游泳时，发现海滩太美了，有点完美，不忍破坏，A选项“我想要的海滩要有点狂野”符合。故选A。 4．最佳标题。根据“I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.”可知作者在寻找一个自己梦想的海滩，C选项“完美的海滩”符合。故选C。 （2024·重庆·中考真题）On Saturday morning, all the summer world was sweet and fresh. There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step, except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment. It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high. He stared at the fence, and all gladness left him. He painted one board and stopped. “This will take forever,” he sighed (叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him —the very thought of it burnt him like fire. At this dark and hopeless moment, an idea came to him! He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road. He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting—paid no attention to him. Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again. “Why, it’s you, Ben! I wasn’t noticing.” Tom turned suddenly and said. “I’m going to swim,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you? What a pity!” “I’m not working.” Tom answered carelessly. “Well, maybe it is working, but I like it.” “What?” shouted Ben. “You like it?” “Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t,” Tom kept painting, and said. “Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while. Tom swept his brush gently back and forth. The fence looked clean and white. Before long. Ben really wanted to paint, too! “Let me try a little,” he begged (乞求) Tom. Tom considered, “No, Ben, I can’t. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” “Oh, please, Tom,” said Ben. “I can do it. I’ll be very careful. I’ll give you half my apple. Wait, I’ll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Tom rested under the tree. He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ________ Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. 1．What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A．She made him paint their fence. B．She made him plant the trees. C．She made him carry some apples. D．She made him work with Ben. 2．Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A．Because he really loved to paint the fence. B．Because he didn’t want to have a talk with Ben. C．Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D．Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. 3．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．and he had returned the apple to Ben. B．and the fence had got three coats of paint. C．but other boys had made fun of him. D．but he had finished the work by himself. 4．Which of the following best shows the changes in Tom’s feelings in the story above? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍汤姆机智地吸引小伙伴们帮他涂篱笆的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Polly made him paint their fence (栅栏) as a punishment.”可知，波莉姨妈惩罚他，让他在篱笆上刷漆。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“No answer. Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist, then he gave his brush another gentle sweep. Ben called him again.”和“Boys don’t get to paint a fence every day.”可知，汤姆故意不理本，并且用艺术家的眼光审视他的最后一笔是为了让本对他的工作感兴趣。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Other boys came, too. By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆让小伙伴们替他干了活儿，选项B“篱笆刷了三层漆”符合语境，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“he sighed”可知，一开始汤姆是不高兴的，排除BD；再根据“By early that afternoon, Tom had got many new toys, ... Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple.”可知，汤姆的小伙伴们替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨妈给的玩具和苹果，所以最后是开心的。故选C。 （2023·重庆·中考真题）Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories. He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together. One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?” “I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian. Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look. “Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?” “Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.” “Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on... 1．What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day? A．When he played with wonderful toys. B．When his uncle had a walk with him. C．When he learned to ride a horse. D．When Nurse told him stories. 2．What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Fantastic. B．Boring. C．Funny. D．Wrong. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt. B．Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life. C．Caspian thought this uncle was a great king. D．Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle. 4．How did the King feel at the end of the story? A．Proud. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Calm. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。 1．细节理解题。根据“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(锐利的) look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(语气) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。 （2023·重庆·中考真题） Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online. Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts. 1．How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage? A．By taking new photos. B．By watching TV. C．By looking at old photos. D．By visiting friends. 2．What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Difficult. B．Popular. C．Terrible. D．Important. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China. B．People who need miniature houses want to live in the past. C．Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online. D．Du Yi’s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Life. D．Nature. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos.”可知，大多数人通过看旧照片或视频来回忆他们的童年。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。分析“ He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers.”可知，他认为这很有意义，所以他帮忙了。他在网上发布了一段短视频后，赢得了成千上万的追随者。所以是在网上走红了，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors.”可知，Du Yi通常需要一到两个月的时间根据客户提供的图片制作一个模型。数百个小碎片和大约50种不同的材料，包括木材、纸张和直接来自大自然的材料。他经常走访村庄，仔细观察细节。他可以花整整一周的时间研究一栋建筑，试图理解它的故事、形状和颜色。所以他出色的技术和勤奋的工作有助于他的成功。故选D。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍中国微型艺术家Du Yi，所以推测可能在生活版块看到这篇文章，故选C。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）“Lots of restaurants say they’re the best. To be honest, we are not and we’ve never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day,” said Mr. Yang, who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing. Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. “If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick,” he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online. Now there is something about the food. “Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good,” says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. “Don’t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.” “People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don’t want them to say, ‘Oh, it’s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good,’ but then they come here only to find it’s not so good,” Yang said, “Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers’ opinions.” Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. “It’s been a very exciting and busy time,” said Yang, “and I love it.” 1．The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started ________. A．in 2001 B．in 2011 C．in 2012 D．in 2021 2．Mr. Yang was unhappy when ________. A．the food was almost sold out B．customers knew a lot about the food C．customers found the food unhealthy D．quite a lot of food was left uneaten 3．Mr. Yang thinks that ________. A．his restaurant is the best B．people shouldn’t search online C．General Tao Chicken is good D．customers shouldn’t say anything 4．According to the passage, the restaurant becomes successful mainly because ________. A．it offers good service B．Mr. Yang is honest C．it offers a good price D．Mr. Yang is foolish 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的餐厅，老板在网上写下菜单上的每道菜，不仅有菜的介绍，还有其他顾客的评价，因为他的诚实，他的餐厅变得非常受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“Yang started the restaurant in 2011”可知他的餐厅开始于2011年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten”可知当有很多食物没被吃，他很不高兴。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good”可知和左宗棠鸡相比，这个不是那么好，由此可知左宗棠鸡不错。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.”可知由于他的诚实，他的餐厅非常成功。故选B。 （2022·重庆·中考真题）   When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 1．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A．26 years old B．34 years old C．a bus driver D．a foreign magician 2．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．To draw young people closer to the art B．To help young people learn drawing skills C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing D．To make little kids more interested in the art 3．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A．stay in China to blow sugar horses B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class C．learn more about Chinese culture D．blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C．Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。 （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）Friday, 19 August, 1768 With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour. He’s small, and his company is over 80 in number. It’s a wonder I have not been discovered. It’s a good hiding place I’ve got in a small boat Endeavour carry. I can look over the boat without being noticed. But it is difficult, lying day and night. The wind blows the ropes against the deck (甲板) and the ship’s bell rings regularly. I thought it could never be so noisy on a ship. But it is. I’ve got chickens as neighbors. They cluck in cages day and night. I’m glad of their company. Captain Cook gathered the seamen and read the Articles of War aloud. Captain is a clean man with cold eyes. Sunday, 21 August I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home. I’m tired, wet and hungry. Father knows by my letter that I’ve run away from the farm. But I believe he would not come. Father is so disillusioned (醒悟的) that he hasn’t talked with me for several weeks. All my brothers are excellent students. Only I could not focus on my studies. Father has no use for a son who will not learn well. Thursday, 25 August I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well, I did run from school and the farm. But I had a good excuse. Although hiding on the boat isn’t pleasant, I am better off than I was with the farmers. I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy. The rain has stopped. At last we set a sail (启航). Now there are new sounds to join with the others. The sea is waving, the flags are clapping, the seamen are singing out. Fine sounds. Sailing sounds. 1．The writer managed to go abroad with the help of ________. A．the captain B．the seamen C．his father D．his brothers 2．The writer missed his father when he ________. A．got to bed B．had a stomachache C．was with the captain D．got chickens as neighbors 3．The writer sailed with the seamen because ________. A．his father didn’t allow him to go to school B．his brothers asked him to see more of the world C．he wanted to show he was a hopeful boy D．the seamen asked him to escape from home 4．From the diaries, we can know the writer was a(n) ________ person. A．outgoing B．humorous C．honest D．independent 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要通过作者的日记讲述了登上“奋力号”发生的事情以及由此引起与父亲之间关系的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“With the help of seamen Francis, John and Samuel, I have managed to go aboard Endeavour.”可知在船员的帮助下。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I had a stomachache again. I wish my father would come aboard and take me home”可知作者胃痛的时候想到了父亲。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“I shall be patient. Father thinks me hopeless when it sticks with a plan. He says I run from everything. Well,I did run from school and the farm”以及“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy.”可知作者的父亲认为他没有希望了，说他逃避一切，为了向父亲证明自己不会轻易放弃的，因此与水手们一起航行。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I shall show Father that I won’t give up easily. That I am good for something. That I am more than a farmer’s boy”可知此处作者向父亲表明他是不会轻易放弃的，他不仅仅是一个农民的孩子，可推知作者是一个很独立的人。故选D。 （2024·重庆大渡口·三模）Dorothy and her friends then walked through the doorway. Inside was a very big room. At the end of it was a huge head that seemed to float in the air. Dorothy saw that the eyes of the head were looking at her. Then the head spoke. “I am Oz! Who are you, little girl, and where did you get your ruby shoes?” “I’m Dorothy. These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.” “And what is that mark above your eyes?” asked Oz. “That is where the Good Witch of the North kissed me.” “Tell me what you want.” “I want you to help me to go back to Kansas.” “If I help you, you must also help me,” said Oz. “How can I help you?” asked Dorothy. “You killed the Wicked Witch of the East. Now you must kill the Wicked Witch of the West.” “But I am not a killer! Why don’t you kill her yourself? You are very powerful.” “I do not know,” answered Oz, “but you must do as I say. Now go from me.” The head then looked at the others with Dorothy. “And who are these?” “Sir, I am a scarecrow, and I wish to have a brain.” “And I am the tinman, who wishes to have a heart.” The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head. “He,” said the tinman, “is a lion, and he wishes to have courage.” “You ask me to help you, but you have done nothing for me!” said Oz, very angrily. “Go with Dorothy and help her to kill the Wicked Witch of the West. Then come back, and I’ll give you everything you wish for! Now, all of you, away!” Dorothy went back to her room. She lay on her bed and cried. 1．Who was killed by Dorothy’s house? A．The Good Witch of the North. B．The Wicked Witch of the East. C．The Wicked Witch of the West. D．The Great Wizard of Oz. 2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．Afraid. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Dangerous. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dorothy was a killer. B．Dorothy wanted to go back to Kansas. C．Dorothy must kill the Good Witch of the North if she wants to go home. D．Dorothy will go to the Wicked Witch of the West’s land with her friends. 4．How did Dorothy feel at the end of the story? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Calm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，介绍了Dorothy和她的朋友们发生的事。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These shoes belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. After my house fell on her and killed her, the Good Witch of the North told me I could wear them.”可知，东方的邪恶女巫被Dorothy的房子砸死了。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“The lion was too terrified to come any closer to the awful head.”可推知，狮子不敢靠近那个可怕的头是因为狮子感到害怕，所以画线词意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，与afraid同义。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Oz要Dorothy的朋友们跟她去杀死西方的邪恶女巫，所以Dorothy将和她的朋友们一起去西方的邪恶女巫那里。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Dorothy回到自己的房间，躺在床上哭了，她应该是很难过。故选B。 （2024·重庆江北·二模）In 2017, at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar Lugazo found himself lost. He had no idea which way to go, a passenger who had been sitting next to him on the train kindly offered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. This experience left a lasting influence on Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. These volunteers take part in different activities both on and off school grounds. Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That truly touched me. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are widely known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation (代), “A man’s life has a certain term, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 1．What does the underlined word “contribute” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Save people. B．Give help. C．Sell products. D．Give directions. 2．Which of the following belong to Lugazo’s volunteer work? ①planting trees ②picking up rubbish ③giving directions to passengers ④helping elderly people buy tickets ⑤selling local products to passengers ⑥teaching English to left-behind children in Wuhan A．①②③④ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②④⑤⑥ 3．Why did Lugazo think the scene in Paragraph 3 heartwarming? A．Because he got a nice name. B．Because he liked the little boy. C．Because his work was praised. D．Because his work touched other people. 4．What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A．Lugazo will take the place of Lei Feng. B．Lugazo will continue volunteer work in the future. C．Lugazo will continue to play the role of Lei Feng. D．Lugazo will learn more about stories about Lei Feng. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习“雷锋精神”的外国人Lugazo。 1．词句猜测题。根据“They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.”可知，打扫公园、种树和看望孤独的老年人都是在帮助他人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station.”和“Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, forming friendships with them and bringing happiness into their lives.”和“Every month, providing directions for passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. They offer free language classes in English, French and Arabic three times a week. They also contribute to the community by cleaning parks, planting trees, and visiting lonely seniors.”可知，Lugazo所做的志愿者工作不包括向旅客出售本地产品，在武汉教留守儿童英语，不是宜昌。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He shared a heartwarming scene, saying, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old grandson called me a living ‘Lei Feng’!That truly touched me.”可知，Lugazo帮助他人以后被表扬了。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a ‘Lei Feng’.”可知，Lugazo今后将继续从事志愿者工作。故选B。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）Helen found a few violets (紫罗兰) for her teacher, Miss Sullivan. She first asked her teacher the meaning of the word “love”. Miss Sullivan hugged her and spelled “I love Helen.” into her hand. “What is love?” she asked. Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart. However, Helen did not understand anything unless she touched it. Helen smelt the violets and asked, “Is love the sweetness of flowers?” “No,” answered her teacher. Helen felt the warm sun and asked if that was love, but Miss Sullivan shook her head. A day or two later, Helen was arranging beads (串珠). She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience. As Helen tried to think how to arrange the beads, Miss Sullivan touched her forehead and spelled the word “think”. Suddenly, Helen knew that “think” means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched. This was her first time to know an abstract idea. For a long time she sat there quietly, trying to understand “love” using this new idea. Soon, the sun came out from the clouds, shining brightly. Helen asked again if this was love and Miss Sullivan said,“Love is like the clouds before the sun came out. You cannot touch the clouds, but you feel the rain and know how glad the flowers are to have it after a hot day. You cannot touch love either, but you feel its sweetness in everything.” Then Helen felt the invisible (隐形的) lines connecting her with others. 1．According to Para.1, Miss Sullivan pointed to the ________ to show the meaning of love. A．eyes B．ears C．hand D．heart 2．When Helen made many mistakes while arranging beads, Miss Sullivan was ________. A．angry B．sad C．patient D．happy 3．According to your understanding of the underlined word, ________ can be called abstract words. ① flowers    ② sadness    ③ phones     ④ warmth A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．③④ 4．Helen leant from Miss Sulliyan that ________. A．love can be seen B．love connects each other C．love can be touched D．love makes hearts beat faster 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文通过海伦·凯勒与她的老师安妮·沙利文之间的互动，探讨了爱这一抽象概念的理解和表达。它连接着人们，尽管无法触摸，却能通过其带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它的存在。 1．细节理解题。根据“Miss Sullivan hugged her closer and said, “It is here,” pointing to the heart.”可知，Sullivan老师指向心脏来表达爱的意义，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Helen was arranging beads. She made many mistakes, but Miss Sullivan pointed them out with patience.”可知，当海伦在串珠时犯了很多错误，但沙利文老师耐心地指出了这些错误。故选C。 3．推理判断题。文本中提到了抽象概念的理解，根据“Suddenly, Helen knew that ‘think’ means what was going on in her head and it cannot be seen or touched.”可知，抽象词语是不可见和不可触摸的。在给定的选项中，“sadness”和“warmth”是抽象的，因为它们都是情感或感觉，无法直接触摸或看到。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，沙利文老师通过比喻说明爱是无形的，但它的影响可以像雨后花朵的欣喜一样被感受到。这表明爱是一种连接人们的情感，尽管无法触摸，但可以通过它带来的甜蜜和影响感受到它。故选B。 （2024·重庆沙坪坝·三模）“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” The words from Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman. Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained. She replied, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) and became the first female doctor in PUMC Hospital. Later, she was sent to study in Europe and the US. Her American workmates were so amazed that they invited her to stay, but she wanted to help women and children in her home country. During the war, when the hospital closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic (诊所). She often cut down the costs for the poor patients. She even travelled to villages to provide medical care. After the war, she became a member of the first National People’s Congress and held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in patient care, especially for women and children. She often reminded her team to treat the patients like family. Dr Lin delivered (接生) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She worked until her death on 22 April 1983, leaving her money to a school and a fund for new doctors. And even in her last moments, she said, “I’m ready to go. Don’t try to save me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” According to the passage, which of the following can be put into No. 1 and No. 2? 1．A．travel abroad B．study medicine C．get a job D．open a clinic 2．A．Difficulties B．Results C．Reasons D．Achievements Time Life Choices ____2____ at the age of 18 chose to ____1____ instead of getting married was influenced by her mother’s death 8 years later refused to stay in America and returned to China saved the women and children in China during the war opened a clinic instead of staying away from danger at war thought of saving all the people’s lives after the war preferred to care for patients rather than achieve fame was more interested in patient care in 1983 gave up treatments to save medicine for others saved medicine for others’ lives 3．What was the main principle (原则) guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? A．Her love for her mother. B．Her love for the earth. C．Her respect for the life. D．Her respect for the women. 4．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Lin Qiaozhi: The Mother of Fifty Thousand Babies B．Lin Qiaozhi: The Doctor Who Puts an End to Illness C．China’s Most Talented Woman Doctor—Lin Qiaozhi D．The First Woman to Achieve Great Success—Lin Qiaozhi 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了医学家林巧稚。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像其他女孩一样结婚。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lin Qiaozhi was deeply influenced by her mother’s death, so she chose to study medicine at the age of 18 instead of getting married like most girls.”可知，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响，所以她在18岁时选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样结婚。由此推知最后一列是“Life Choices”一列对应的原因。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“To a person, nothing is more precious (珍贵的) than their life, and if they trust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?”可知，林巧稚认为，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了，如果他们用生命来信任她，她不能拒绝这种信任。由此推知，林医生做出人生选择的主要原则是她对生命的敬畏。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“万婴之母”林巧稚医生在不同年龄段的人生选择，所以“林巧稚：五万婴儿的母亲”可以是最佳标题。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 1．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers. C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples. 2．Which is the correct order according to the text?  　   　 ①Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. ②Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games. ③Ma began to learn to play the piano. ④Ma went blind because of an illness. A．③②④① B．①④③② C．④③①② D．②④③① 3．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A．Keep on. B．End up. C．Take pride in. D．Look forward to. 4．What does Ma’s story tell us? A．Old habits die hard. B．There is no place like home. C．Practice makes perfect. D．A good friend is like a mirror. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的马一菲为2022年北京冬奥会主题曲《雪花》进行小提琴演奏，这是她送给世界各地残奥会运动员的最好礼物。 1． 细节理解题。根据第四段Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉） herself. （学习小提琴更具挑战性。马需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作, 并一遍又一遍地听琴弦来感受自己的肌肉。）可知，作者举例说明马学习小提琴的困难。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. （马两岁时因病失明。）第二段She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the"colorful"music through sound and emotion. （她五岁开始学习钢琴, 九岁开始学习小提琴, 通过声音和情感体验"丰富多彩"的音乐。）；第六段“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. （2018年, 马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐人盛源、曹语涵到北京学习音乐。）以及第一段 For 16﹣year﹣old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员） all over the world.” （对于16岁的马一菲来说, 北京2022年奥运会主题曲《雪花》的小提琴演奏是她送给全世界残奥会运动员的最好礼物。）可知， ④③①②是正确顺序。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第五段“But Ma said, “As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up I believe I will play better if I persist in practising ”（但马说：“我练了这么久，很难放弃，我相信如果我坚持练习，我会打得更好。”）因此“persist in”意思是坚持Keep on。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today. ”（马表达了她对在大型活动中表演的兴奋。我所有的努力都得到了回报。我为今天站在舞台上感到骄傲。）可知，熟能生巧。故选C。 （2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily. Her inkstand (墨水台) was a broken teacup, and she sharpened her pencil with her teeth when it refused to write. The table near her was covered with papers, and she had just finished a story which she hoped would please her father, who was away at the war. “Girls, where are you? Meg, stop crying over that old glove. Amy, come down from the sofa. Beth, don’t play with that trunk. I want you all to listen to my story.” called Jo, who loved to read her stories aloud. Meg appeared, drying her eyes, Amy came down, and Beth left the trunk, looking rather embarrassed about being caught in the act of trying on Mother’s wedding veil (面纱). “Sit still and listen, and I’ll read it,” Jo commanded seriously, with the air of a little queen. She cleared her throat, took up her manuscript (手稿), and began to read with a dramatic effect that was truly exciting. It was a sad story, full of strong feelings, as all young ladies’ stories used to be in those days, and Jo read it with an energy that brought tears to the eyes of her listeners. Beth hid her face in Mother’s apron, Amy cried, and Meg sighed (叹气) as if her heart would break. “Oh, Jo, how could you?” asked Beth, when the story ended. “That’s just the way I felt when Father went away,” said Amy, trying to look sad and pitiful. “It’s a perfect little play, and you act it beautifully,” added Meg warmly. Jo smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer, and her sisters’ praise was all she cared for just then. (Adapted from Little Women) 1．What was Jo March doing at the beginning of the passage? A．She was writing a story. B．She was reading a story aloud. C．She was making tea for her sisters. D．She was crying over an old glove. 2．What does the underlined word “commanded” mean? A．Looked. B．Ordered. C．Laughed. D．Thought. 3．How did Jo feel after the end of the story? A．Angry. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Calm. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Jo loved to read her story aloud to her sisters. B．The father was living with the sisters all the time. C．The March sisters loved and supported each other. D．The March sisters lived a hard life with their parents. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了《小妇人》中的内容，即Jo March给姐妹们读自己正在写的一个故事，姐妹们听后都很感动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jo March sat in the corner of the big sofa, writing busily...and she had just finished a story...”可知，Jo March在写一个故事。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“‘Sit still and listen, and I’ll read it,’ Jo commanded seriously, with the air of a little queen.”可知，Jo一副小女王的样子对大家说坐着听，我来读，即Jo严肃地命令道，可推测commanded表示“命令”，B选项“Ordered命令”与其意思相同。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Jo smiled with pleasure, for her dream was to be a writer, and her sisters’ praise was all she cared for just then.”可知，Jo高兴地笑了笑，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家，她姐妹们的赞扬就是她那时所关心的一切，可推测故事结束后，Jo感觉很自豪。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jo March给姐妹们读自己正在写的一个故事，姐妹们听后都很感动，并给予夸赞。可推测C选项“March姐妹们彼此相爱，互相支持。”与文章相符。故选C。 （2024·重庆大渡口·二模）“I can’t stand this much longer,” thought Snap.“I must try to get back to Blossom Street.” That night he fell asleep thinking of his plan for keeping his eye on Blossom Street. As soon as Ada had driven off in her car the next day, Snap started to work on it. He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him. Soon they came to Blossom Street and Snap got off behind a man. “Whose dog is that?” the driver shouted. “Has anybody paid for him?” But it was too late. “Snap!” Kelly was surprised. “What are you doing here?” Snap wagged (摇摆) his tail. “Come inside,” said Kelly’s mum. “There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.” When the children came home from school, they yelled, “Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.” They played with Snap until they were called in for tea. “It’s five o’clock,” said Kelly’s mum. “I’d better take Snap back to his new house.” But when they looked for Snap, they couldn’t find him. In the end, Kelly’s mum set off to Snap’s new house. Ada was glad to see Kelly’s mum. “Hello. It’s nice of you to visit me.” Ada said. “I’ve come about Snap. Oh, he’s here!” “Of course he’s here,” said Ada. “He lives here. He was fast asleep in the kitchen when I came home. I think he likes his new home.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Blossom Street. B．The plan. C．The car. D．The bus. 2．What did Kelly’s mum offer to Snap when she saw him? A．A place to sleep. B．A toy to play with. C．Some meat to eat. D．A ride back to his new home. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Snap prefers his new home to his old home. B．Snap likes to play with the children very much. C．Snap took the bus to the Blossom Street for free. D．The bus driver didn’t see Snap before he got off the bus. 4．What does the underlined word “yelled”in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Spoke softly. B．Said angrily. C．Smiled quietly. D．Shouted excitedly. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲了一只名叫Snap的小狗不想待在新家，通过实施计划回到之前的家的故事。 1．词义猜测题。根据第二段“He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.”可知，他的这些举动是他实施计划的体现。故划线单词“it”指“计划”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“There’s some meat left there. You can eat that.”可知，Kelly的妈妈让Snap吃一些肉。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“‘I can’t stand this much longer,’ I must try to get back to Blossom Street”以及“He ran out and stopped near a man and a woman at the bus. When the big bus came, he jumped on behind them so that the bus driver didn’t notice him.”可知，Snap忍受不了待在新家，想要回到之前的花街以及他实施了回到花街的行动，推测出Snap不喜欢新家，而更喜欢之前的家。选项A“与老家相比，Snap更喜欢他的新家。”与本文不符。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“‘Snap! Snap! We thought you’d gone forever.’ They played with Snap until they were called in for tea.”可知，孩子们很喜欢和Snap一起玩，所以见到Snap是非常兴奋的。故划线单词“yelled”意为“兴奋地喊”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$