Unit 10 考试题（新题型）（二）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

成都市2024-2025学年八年级上学期Unit 10考试题（新题型）（二） 英 语 听力 略 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A. do nothing B. get advice C. keep them to yourself D. solve the problems E. worry about If you are busy or stressed(有压力的), the following ways may help you. Firstly, try to ____26____ little by little. If you are feeling bad about your weight(体重) and don't know what to do, why not start by walking after dinner or jogging in the park? If you 27____ your English and don't know how to improve it, you can watch some English TV programs in your free time. Having too many worries in mind is bad for your health, so don't ____28____ . Try to share your problems with your friends. Then you may ____29____ from them. If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You' re never alone(孤独的). Remember the worst thing is to ____30____ . 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Jenny. What are you going to wear for the dance party in our school tonight? B: I think I' ll wear my black jeans and a red shirt. A: ____31____ B: Really? Why? A: There is a new rule. You can't wear jeans at school dances. B: Well, OK. ____32____ What are you going to wear, Mike? A: My blue shirt and white trousers. B: Nice! ____33____ A: Oh, I'm afraid you can't. If you bring him, the teachers will ask him to leave. B: Oh, that's too bad. ____34____ A: Yes. We can't bring food to the party. B: OK. I see. ____35____ A. I' ll wear my green dress. B. If you do, the teachers won't let you in. C. Is there anything else we should follow? D. I'm going to bring my friend from another school. E. If we want to have a good time there, we must follow them. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) One day, a fox fell into a well. He was too short to climb out. When he was ____36____ , he heard a sheep walk past the well. But he was____37____ . He didn't ask the sheep to save him right away. He said, “Dear sheep, the water in the well is quite nice. Why not come down and taste it?” The sheep ____38____ the fox and jumped into the well without thinking. But after that, the sheep found she made a ____39____ . There was no water at all. Now, both of them were in the well. The sheep started ____40____ the fox. The fox said to the sheep, “I'm sorry about the water. But now if we want to get out, we need to ____41____ each other.” After the sheep became quiet, he ____42____ the sheep to lower(降低) her head so he could use it as a step. After he got out, he would go to get____43____ from other animals as soon as possible. ____44____ , the sheep believed the fox. However, after getting out, the fox ran away quickly, leaving the ____45____ sheep in the well. ( )36. A. upset B. excited C. bored ( )37. A. smart B. shy C. understanding ( )38. A. saved B. believed C. remembered ( )39. A. difference B. mistake C. decision ( )40. A. playing with B. caring for C. shouting at ( )41. A. know B. stand C. trust ( )42. A. taught B. stopped C. advised ( )43. A. food B. help C. water ( )44. A. Again B. Luckily C. Certainly ( )45. A. talented B. angry C. careless 第三部分 阅读理解(共15 小题；计30分) 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) A EMAIL To: jessica@happyschool.com From: david@happymagazine.com Hi Jessica, Thanks for your last e-mail. I remember I was always afraid of my high school teacher. She was very strict and I really thought she didn't like me. But one day I was bullied(被欺负) and the teacher helped me. Then I knew it was nothing personal. She was just doing her job. You' re doing the right thing by acting well. However, it won't help if you just act this way when the teacher is around. Teachers always want to bring out the best in their students. So, learn to be better, not just to make the teacher happy but to truly improve yourself. If you do, the teacher will see this. But if she doesn't, that is OK because you will still become better. Feel free to e-mail me if you have any other problem in your life. David Send ( )46. Who is David? A. A worker in a magazine. B. A teacher in a high school. C. A student in a high school. ( )47. What did Jessica write in her last e-mail to David? A. She doesn't like her teacher. B. Her classmates are angry with her. C. She is acting well to make her teacher happy about her. ( )48. What did David think of his teacher after that day? A. Scary. B. Helpful. C. Understanding. ( )49. What does David advise Jessica to do? A. Improve herself. B. Make her teacher happy. C. Bring out the best in herself. ( )50. Which column of the magazine should we put the e-mail in? A. Family. B. Friends. C. Relationship. B Winter is coming. Do you feel sad more often? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder(SAD, 季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression(抑郁) and it comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as“winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel upset during the summer and feel better in the winter. People with SAD don't just feel depressed. They also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to do things carefully. Scientists still don't know why people have SAD. But they think it may have to do with less sunshine during the shorter autumn and winter days. For people with SAD, not getting enough sunshine might make a part of their brains(大脑) not work well. This can make a difference to their hormones(荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make them feel blue. What can people with SAD do to feel better? Getting more sunshine and exercising are good ways. Light therapy(光线疗法) or simply using special lamps at home to feel like being in the natural sunshine can also be helpful. But if they still feel very unhappy, they should go to a doctor. ( )51. What is SAD? A. It's a habit problem. B. It's a health problem. C. It's a sleeping problem. ( )52. Who may have SAD? A. Tom, a teacher taking everything seriously. B. Mary, a girl not interested in everyday activities. C. Lily, a student always getting up late after staying up late. ( )53. What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The reasons behind SAD. B. Actions of people with SAD. C. Study results about people with SAD. ( )54. What can you do to help your friend with SAD according to the passage? A. Buy a clock for him. B. Watch a comedy with him. C. Travel with him to a sunny place. ( )55. What's the structure(结构) of the passage? C Do you always regret doing something bad? If so, you must hope to travel back in time to do it right. Here comes a question: If you can travel back in time, what will you do? Here are some of our listeners' answers. Mike If I can travel back in time, I will care about my father more. He cared about me so much and worked hard to get everything I asked for. Being busy outside and inside the home, my father finally got sick(生病的) and died in his forties. I wish I could be more understanding and help him in one way or another. Peter If I can travel back in time, I won't spend so much time on computer games or hanging out with friends. Because of these, I didn't study well and finally I didn't go to college. I never forget my dream of being a scientist. But now I just work in the office doing some boring work. Lily If I can go back to yesterday, I won't argue with(争吵) my best friend Jack. I broke his favorite cup and didn't think it was important. I thought our relationship was so good that nothing could really make us angry with each other. Paul How I hope to travel back in time and stop Dodo leaving the house by himself! If so, he wouldn't die under the car. He was my best friend but now he died. I feel sad to lose him. Oh, I will never keep a pet again. ( )56. Which person may“regret”? A. Tom makes a resolution to keep doing well in math. B. David eats too many hamburgers and feels not well. C. John wants to buy an interesting book to read in his free time. ( )57. Which of the following is Dodo? ( )58. What would be the people's actions if they could travel in time? ① study hard ② say sorry ③ share housework at home A. Peter-②; Lily - ③; Paul - ① B. Mike - ③; Peter - ①; Lily - ② C. Mike - ①; Peter - ③; Paul - ② ( )59. Where can you find the information above? A. On a radio program. B. In a class meeting. C. In an English listening test. ( )60. What can we learn from the passages? A. Love what we do and do what we love. B. We must study hard to make traveling back in time possible. C. No one can travel back in time so we must be careful about our actions. B 卷( 共 50 分) 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10 小题；每小题1分，计10分) accept appear available big experience interest lucky normal organize remember serve trust Do you know Halloween? For a lot of people in the UK, Halloween is one of____61____ events of the year. And it becomes popular in other countries. For me, it can help me remember days in the past. And I never forget the day in 2016. It was near the end of my time at school. My friends and I ____62____ the invitation ofa Halloween party one week ago. ____63____ , what to wear for Halloween wasn't a problem for me. In the past, I dressed up in different ways like a criminal, a pirate(海盗) and so Halloween on. I had rich ____64____ in choosing costumes(服装). So this time I became one of the ____65____ for the party.I needed to buy the group costume. However, there was not much time ____66____ . I tried many ways to find the costume I wanted, but I didn't make it. Quite quickly, the day arrived, but I still had no plans. So, I went to the shopping center to see what I could get. ____67____ , there was almost nothing in the shops. I felt upset. My friends ____68____ me, but I was about to let them down. But when a kind of mask(面具)____69____ in front of my eyes: white, with two simple holes for the eyes, I knew what I should do. I bought all of the masks in the shop and took them to my friends and told my friends to be dressed all in black. Finally, we had a(n) ____70____ Halloween Party. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5 小题；每小题1分，计5分) When others do bad things to you, what will you do? ____71____ Confucius, one of the greatest teachers in old China, showed his answer to this question in The Analects of Confucius. He said:“____72____” In Confucius's mind, people are never perfect(完美的). They make mistakes and do bad things. ____73____ Why not let the bad things of the past go and look at the future? The story of Guan Zhong and Duke Huan of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period(春秋时期) is a good example. ____74____ But when the Duke knew that Guan could help him rule his country, he forgave(原谅) what Guan did. So, Guan did his best to help Duke Huan of Qi. Together, they made the country better. But letting bad things in the past go doesn't mean forgetting them. ____75____ A. Forgive them or stay angry with them? B. Guan Zhong worked for Duke Huan of Qi. C. Guan Zhong once tried to kill Duke Huan of Qi. D. We should learn from them so that we don't make the same mistakes. E. If people just remember others' bad actions, they will become unhappy. F. Don't talk about what is past; don't advise on finished work; don't blame(责怪) for the past.三、阅读表达。(共10小题；计20分) A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Hey everyone, I'm Zhang Wei. Today, I want to talk about a common problem for students like me: what to do when we have little time for our hobbies because of our studies. I love playing basketball. Every day after school, I can't wait to play it with my friends. It's my favorite part of the day. Basketball makes me happy and helps me stay healthy. But here's the thing: I also have a lot of homework to do and exams to prepare for. My parents and teachers always say my studies are the most important. They say that good grades will help me get into a good high school and then a good college. I know they' re right, but sometimes I feel like I am a bird in a dark box. So, what do I do? Here are my ways. First, I make a list(清单) to tell myself what I must do every day. Certainly, homework and study come first. But if I have time, I will then play basketball. Second, when I'm studying,I will make sure the place is not noisy and will turn off my phone. This helps me make the best use of the time. Third, I share my feelings with my parents and teachers. Face-to-face talks make both sides understand each other better. That's it for today. Thanks for listening, and I hope what I said is useful! Zhang Wei Shares how to Balance(平衡) His ____76____ and ____76____ His problem — He is a ____77____ but he must do much homework and prepare for exams. — His parents and teachers keep saying his studies are the most important for his further education. His solutions — Make a list of things to do every day. * The order of the things is up to their ____78____ . —— Study with fewer distractions(干扰). * Turn off the phone and study ____79____ . —— Share feelings with parents and tcachers. * Talks make both sides more ____80____ to each other. B.根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Do you know school bullying? The school bullying happens when a student treats(对待) another student or other students badly. There are many different kinds of bullying like name-calling, ignoring(不理睬) and even hitting someone. School bullies make other children feel difficult at school. The students being bullied may feel sad and lonely. They may even feel too scared to go to school.Most of the time, the student being bullied doesn't tell anyone. As a result, the bullying goes on and often gets worse over time. If you meet this situation(处境), you should tell a teacher or your parents. You might feel afraid that telling someone will make it worse, but it's the best way to solve the problem. What should you do if you see a student bullying another student? You shouldn't do nothing and think“It's not my problem”. A school is a community(社区) and every student at school should care about the other students. The first thing you should do is to walk up to the bully and say something like this:“What you are doing isn't right. If you don't stop it at once, I'm going to tell the teacher.” Saying something like that is very difficult. You might worry that the student will start bullying you. It's normal to feel like this, but sometimes we have to do difficult but right things. 81. Who is a school bully according to the passage? _________________________________________________________ 82. How are the bullied students’ lives? _________________________________________________________ 83. Why should we tell the bullying to the teachers and our parents when meeting it? _________________________________________________________ 84. What should we do when we see our classmates meet bullying? _________________________________________________________ 85. How will you stop bullying if you meet it? _________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。(计15分) 假如你是 David，你收到了你的好朋友 Lily的一封邮件。请根据邮件内容及导图提示给她回复邮件。 Dear David, All of my classmates have smartphones, but I don't. They can talk with others online, but I can't. I wanted a smartphone, but my mother said, “You should study harder! Don't think about it!” I am so sad. Lily your e-mail: Lily's problem in her e-mail your idea and reason your experience and result your advice and two reasons 注意：1.文章须包含导图所有信息； 2.词数70 左右; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Unit 10 A卷 1-5: BCBCA 6-10: DBAEC 11-15: ACCCB 16-20: BABAB 21. Advice 22. their side 23. trust/ believe 24. different ideas 25. care and love 26-30: DECBA 31-35: BADCE 36-40: AABBC 41-45: CCBAB 46-50: ACBAC 51-55: BBACA 56-60: BABAC B卷 一、61. the biggest 62. accepted 63. Normally 64. experience 65. organizers 66. available 67. Unluckily 68. trusted 69. appeared 70. interesting 二、 71-75AFECD 三、A. 76. Hobbies; Studies 77. basketball lover 78. importance 79. quietly 80. understanding B. 81. A school bully is a student treating another student or other students badly. 82. Difficult/ Hard. 83. Because it will go on and get worse if we don't do that. / To stop it go on and get worse./ Because it's the best way to solve the problem. 84. We should stop the bullying at once. 85. I' ll ask my parents and teachers for help.(言之有理即可) 四、参考范围 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to hear that you feel upset.(1分)You wanted a smartphone but your mother refused you.(2 分)I think your mother is right because study is important for us.(2分)I had one and I always spent time looking at meaningless things on it. (1 分) So I got bad grades in English tests. (1 分)I think you should be more understanding.(2 分) What your parents do is always good for you.(1 分) And you can do well in study if you don't have a smartphone.(1 分) yours, David 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$