专题04 短文选词填空（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题04 短文选词填空 1.（23-24年上海市金山区7上期末真题） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.careful B.quite C.Make sure D.wait E.quiet F.street G. find Signs carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. If you see the sign “No photography", you can't take photos. When you find the sign “Danger”, you must be__1___If you want to cross the road,you should __2___ for the green light at the crossing. When you visit a museum and see a sign “keep__3____, you mustn't talk aloud, If you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave through the EXIT. You will___4___NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. When you drive a car, don't park in the ___5___ with a NO PARKING sign. ____6___you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble 【答案】1.A 2.D 3.E 4 .G 5.C 6.F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马路上常见的一些标志。 【1题详解】 句意:当你发现“危险”的标志时，一定要小心。固定短语 be careful“小心”，结合“Danger”可知是要小心。故选 A。 【2题详解】 句意:如果你想过马路，你应该在十字路口等绿灯。wait for“等待”，再根据“for the green light”可知是需要等绿灯。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 ( 翻译句意:当你参观博物馆并看到“保持安静”的标志时，你不能大声说话。keep quiet“保持安静”mustn’t talk aloud.”可知是要保持安静。故选 E。 【4 题详解】 句意:你也会在许多电影院发现“禁止吸烟”的标志。find“发现”，根据“NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas.”可知指的是是发现“禁止吸烟”的标志。故选 G。 【20 题详解】 句意:当你开车时，不要把车停在有“禁止停车”标志的街道上。street“街道”，根据“When you drive a car don't park in the”可知是不能把车停到某些街道上。故选F。 【21题详解】 句意:确保你了解这些标志，这样你就不会陷入任何麻烦。固定短语 make sure“确保”，根据““you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble.”可知是“确保”你能了解这些标志。故选C。 2. （23-24年上海市松江区7上期末真题） A. move B.history C.asked D.when E.better F.uses Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years? It is thought that the Egyptians (埃及人) used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Your tooth brush, however, may have also become____7___ because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have made something called T2T or “tongue (西头)-to-teeth”Elseri says he came up with the idea___8____he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue. T2T has special edges and toothpaste. So just ___9____ your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does! It will make your breath fresh,too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a ___10__ way for people to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Hufington Post in the US__11____readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not. I think l am going to keep using my toothbrush. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. E 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大人 Elseri 和 Fayad 发明了一种新型的牙刷。 【7题详解】 句意:然而，你的牙刷也可能成为历史，因为现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了!根据“it is now to clean our teeth without using our hands”可知，现在可以不用手清洁我们的牙齿了，所以此处表示“刷也可能成为历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故选 B。 【8题详解】句意:Elseri 说他是在工作了一天之后开车回家的时候想出这个主意的。结合所给单词和“Elcame up with the idea..he was driving home after a long day at work.”可知，空格处的词应用句，所以应用 when“当......时候”。故选 D。 【9题详解】句意:所以只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上，它就会像牙刷一样清洁你的牙齿!根据“and it cleans youljust like a toothbrush does”可知，此处表示“只要把你的舌头移到牙齿上”，空格处应选动词 move“故选 A。 【10题详解】 句意:Elseri 和 Fayad 制作了这款免提牙刷，因为他们认为这是人们更好的刷牙方式。结合所给单句“Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush”可知，空处应是 better”更好的”，表示他们制作这是因为他们认为这是更好的刷牙方式。故选E。 【11题详解】 句意:美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法。根据后句“Sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not.”可知，此处应表示““美国《赫芬顿邮报》询问了读者的想法”，动词 asked“询问”符合语境。故选C。 3. （23-24年上海市崇明区八校联考7上期末真题） A. either ; B.too; C. busy, D.like Roger Scott worked as a shop assistant in a shopping center. Like other young people he didn't ___12__job very much. One day he was sitting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worked there, ____13__going to find another job as soon as I can," he said, “The pay isn't very good. The worst thing is that I have orders from people like Mr. Smith!" Mr. Smith was the manager of the center. Everybody was a little afraid. He often got angry if he saw somebody who was not working. Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look ____14___. A. even; B. before, C.looked up; D. behind While Roger was talking, Annie__15____and saw Mr. Smith coming into the canteen. Roger was sitting the door and Mr. Smith was just ____16__ him. He could hear what Roger was telling. Annie didn't know what to do.“I don't think Mr. Smith is ___17___a very good manager." Roger continued loudly. “if a man is a good manager, the people would like to work for him. I'm sure everyone here hates it! At least l am.” Annie saw Smith come closer. There was a very angry look on his face. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一家购物中心工作的罗格、和他的女朋友安妮以及经理先生的故事。 【12 题详解】 句意:他并不非常喜欢他的工作。根据“he didn’t.. his job very much.”可知，此处需要动词且是原开备选词汇可知，1ike“喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 【13 题详解】 句意:她也在这里工作。根据“One day he was siting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worthere,”可知，此处应用副词，结合此处是肯定句，应用to0，意为“也”，故选B。 【14 题详解】 句意:但是人们仍然尝试看起来忙碌的。根据“Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look”可知，此处 look 意为“看起来”，后加形容词作表语，busy 意为“忙碌的”，是形容词，故选C. 【15 题详解】 句意:安妮抬头一看，看见史密斯先生走进餐厅。根据“Annie.. and saw Mr.Smith coming into theo可知，此处应用动词且是过去式的形式，1ookup意为“向上看”，故选C。 【16 题详解】 句意:史密斯先生刚好在他后面。根据“Roger was sitting near the door and Mr. Smith was just .. him此处应用地点介词，behind 意为“在...后面”，符合语境，故选 D。 【17 题详解】 句意:我认为史密斯先生甚至不是一个好的管理者。根据“I don't think Mr.Smith is ... a very ~~可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑副词，even意为“甚至”，符合语境，故选A。 4. （23-24年上海市浦东新区7上期末真题） A. special B.forget C.usually D.on holiday E.date F. at home G.age Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children _____18_ celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the _19_____of the birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held ____20__. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a ___21___ restaurant, The children eat pizza and ice cream, The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl's ___22____. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to _____ how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 【答案】18.C 19.E 20.F 21.A 22.G 23.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人过生日的方式。 【18题详解】 句意:美国孩子通常举行聚会来庆祝生日。根据“Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays.American children are not different. American children..celebrate with a party.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处说美国的孩子通常举办聚会来庆祝生日，usually“通常”符合语境。故选C。 【19 题详解】 句意:如果生日是在上学日，聚会可能不会在生日当天举行。根据“The party may not be held on the..of the birthday if it comes on a school day.”可知，如果生日赶上上学的日子的话，生日派对不一定就在生日那天举行，date“日期”符合语境。故选E。 【20 题详解】 句意:一种是在家里举行。根据“Another kind is held away from home.”可知第一种说的是在家里举行，at home“在家”。故选F。 【21 题详解】 句意:一些是在一家特别的餐馆。根据“Some are at a..restaurant.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，修饰restaurant，结合备选词汇，special“特别的”符合语境。故选A。 【22 题详解】 句意:每年都有一支关于过生日男孩或女孩年龄的蜡烛。根据“Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it.”可知，蜡烛和年龄有关，age“年龄”符合语境。故选 G。 【23 题详解】 句意:他们说他们想忘记自己多大了。根据“In fact,many people stop having them.”可知，随着年龄增加,很多人不再办生日派对了，因为他们想要忘记自己多大，forget“忘记”符合语境，故选B。 5. （23-24年上海市静安区7上期末真题） A) removed B) exciting C) balloons D) promised E) would like F) peaceful Well, I have attended a lot of parties in my life. Here I ___24___to talk about a birthday party that I prepared for my best friend Saba. About two days before her birthday, she told me that her parents would be on business and they couldn’t celebrate her birthday. She felt very sad. Then, I thought about the idea of organizing a surprise birthday party for Saba. I shared it with my mother and asked for help. She agreed! I bought some __25___to decorate Saba's birthday party. On the evening of Saba's birthday, I organized a party on the roof of my home. I told Saba's mother about my plan and asked her not to tell anything to Saba. She__26____. Then, I called Saba to come to my home quickly. When she arrived, l opened the door for her and covered her eyes with a piece of cloth. I took her onto the roof of my home. I __27____ that piece of cloth from her eyes and all my family members and friends in the party started clapping and saying “Happy birthday". We had a good time. Saba thanked me for such a(n)__28____party. 【答案】24.E 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我给自己最好的朋友Saba过生日的场景。 【24题详解】 句意： 现在我想谈论一下我给自己最好的朋友Saba准备过生日的场景。根据 I ___24___to talk about a birthday party that I prepared for my best friend Saba. 可知此处需要填写动词短语，故答案为E. 【25题详解】 句意：我买了一些气球来装饰她的生日晚宴。根据I bought some __可知，此处要填写名词气球，故答案为C. 【26题详解】 句意：她同意了。根据前句 I told Saba's mother about my plan and asked her not to tell anything to Saba.可知我想让Saba's mother保守秘密。故答案为D. 【27题详解】 句意：我从她眼睛上拿走那块布，我的家人和朋友们都鼓掌说生日快乐。根据that piece of cloth from her eyes and all my family members and friends in the party started clapping and saying “Happy birthday".可知，此处需要填写动词removed. 故答案为A. 【28题详解】 句意：Saba感谢我如此激动的一个生日聚会。根据题干可知，此处修饰名词party.于是用形容词exciting.故答案为B. 6.（23-24年上海市青浦区7上期末真题） A.excited B.fun C.invite D.plan E.relaxed F.set up Dancing club chess club, computer club. These are some of the many ____29___ clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs.Everyone got ____30___. My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to_31____ a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to___32___ new members and raise money. Then we sent the__33___to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we'll try our best. 【答案】29.B 30.A 31.F 32.C 33.D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校不同社团的建立，以及作者和自己的好朋友如何通过努力建立起了他们的写作社团。 【29题详解】 句意:这些是我们学校许多有趣的俱乐部中的一些。根据语法结构可知, 此空需要一个形容词，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，此处描述俱乐部，应该用fun“有趣的”。故选B。 【30 题详解】 句意:每个人都很兴奋。根据语法结构可知, 此空需要一个形容词，根据“Not teachers but students start and run them.”可知，社团由学生自己组织，因此学生们很兴奋，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意:我和朋友们对写作很感兴趣，所以我们萌生了成立一个写作俱乐部的想法。根据语法结构可知, 此空需要一个动词原形，根据“First, we set the goal of the club”可知，他们开始建立自己的社团，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，set up“建立”符合语境。故选F。 【32 题详解】 句意:我们还考虑了如何邀请新成员和筹集资金。根据语法结构可知, 此空需要一个动词原形，又因为空后“new members”可知，应该是邀请新成员，invite“邀请”符合语境。故选C 【33 题详解】 句意:然后我们把计划发给了学校。根据语法结构可知, 此空需要一个名词，根据“Then we sent the….. to the school. When the school agreed,we got a new club!”可知，应该是把建立写作社团的计划发给学校，结合所给出的备选词汇可知，plan“计划”符合语境。故选D。 7. （22-23年上海市第三女子初级中学7上期末真题） A.health B.teeth C.provide D.only E.Studies F.healthier “An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old saying. It means that eating nutritious food will be _34___ As a result, you won't need to see the doctor very often.Eating nutritious food is good for you. If you're looking for a nutritious food, apples are a good place to start.___35____ have shown that apples are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They__36____ vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your__37___ too. It makes them stronger. Of course, apples aren't the__38___ nutritious food. There are many “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. 【答案】34.F 35.E 36.C 37.B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果对身体的好处。 【34 题详解】 句意:意思是吃富含营养的食物能够让你更健康。根据“eating nutritious food”可知，营养的食物能 健康，make sb/sth adj 表示“使某人/物更……”，因此填形容词比较级 healthier“更健康”。故选F。 【35 题详解】 句意:研究表明苹果是非常健康的零食。根据“...have shown that apples are a very healthy snack. 是指研究结果表明的事实，studies“研究”符合语境。故选E。 【36 题详解】 句意:他们提供维生素 A 和C。根据“Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They...vitamin A and C.”以及常识可知，苹果能够提供维生素A和C，provide“提供”。故选C。 【37 题详解】 句意:咬一口多汁的苹果也对你的牙齿好。根据“It makes them stronger.”以及所给单词可知，苹果更好，teeth“牙齿”。故选 B。 【38题详解】 句意:当然，苹果不是唯一的富含营养的食物。根据“such as blueberries,oranges,salmon and yogurt. 还有很多合物有营养，所以苹里不是唯一. only“唯一的”符合语境。故选D. 8. （22-23年上海市洪山中学7上期末真题） A.neighbourhood B.peacefully C.another D.camp E.sound F.others When I was ten years old, l signed up for a summer__39___ for the first time. I had never left my___40__before. The camp opened me up to a world of new people who didn't look____41__or act like me. When I went home, I had become a totally different person. The camp taught me how to work together with____42__. At first, I wasn't getting along with campers there very well. However, I still needed to be a team player. Finally, I learned how to solve problems___43____and how to talk with others when I needed help. 【答案】39.D 40.A 41.E 42.F 43.B 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者通过参加夏令营学到了很多东西。 【39题详解】 句意:当我十岁的时候，我第一次报名参加了一个夏令营。根据备选词汇和“ The camp opened me up a world of new people”可知，作者参加了一个夏令营，camp 符合句意，故填写 D。 【40题详解】 句意:我以前从未离开过我的社区。根据备选词汇和“I had never left my neighbourhood ”可知，作者从未离开过社区， “社区”符合句意，故填写 A。 【41题详解】 句意:夏令营让我认识了一个陌生的世界，他们的长相、声音和行为都和我不一样。根据备选词汇和look”可知，外貌、行为和声音都与我不同，sound“声音”符合句意，故填写 E。 【42题详解】 句意:夏令营教会了我如何与他人合作。根据备选词汇和“work together with”可知，作者学会了如何与他人合作，others“其他人”符合句意，故填写F。 【43题详解】 句意:最后，我学会了如何和平地解决问题，以及在需要帮助时如何与他人交谈。根据备选词problems”可知，和平地解决问题，peacefully“和平地”符合句意，故填写 B。 9. （22-23年上海市建平中学西校7上期末真题） A．join B.take part in C.So does D.flying E.pleasant F.peaceful G. hope Many people like spring in New Zealand, because they can go out and__44____ many activities. We made a survey about these activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. James: I'm 12. My favourite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was 7 years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. I ___45___to go there. Sandy: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came close to us. It was so__46____. Linda: I like gardening. I'm interested in working in the garden. I grow many flowers around my house every year. I like seeing butterflies ___47___around them.Nancy: I love spring.each of my family members. We are used to spending a whole day in the___48____park. It is __49___to sit on the grass. 【答案】44.B 45.G 46.F 47.D 48.C 49.E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人在春天喜欢的一些活动。 【44 题详解】 句意:许多人喜欢新西兰的春天，因为他们可以出去参加许多活动。根据“many activities”及备选词可知，此处指参加许多活动，take part in 意为“参加”，后跟活动，此处与“go out”是并列关系，所以应用动词原形，故选 B。 【45 题详解】 句意:我希望去那里。根据“..to go there”及备选词可知，这里指希望去那里，hope 意为“希望”，该为一般现在时，主语为1，谓语动词用原形，故选G。 【46 题详解】 句意:那是如此的平静。根据“The dolphins came close to us.”及备选词可知，这里指场面如此平静，peaceful 意为“平静的”，形容词作表语，故选F。 【47 题详解】 句意:我喜欢看到蝴蝶在它们周围飞翔。根据“seeing butterflies..around them”及备选词可知，这里指看到蝴蝶在它们周围飞翔，see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，flying 意为“飞”，故选 D。 【48 题详解】 句音，我的每个家庭成品也是加此，根据“I love spring.each of my family members.” 以及选词可知，这里指 我的每个家庭成员也是如此。倒装句 so+助动词+主语。故答案为C. 【49 题详解】 句意：坐在草地上很愉快。 根据It is + adj + to sit in the grass, 以及备选词可知，这里指坐在草地上很愉快。Pleasant符合句意。故答案为E. 10.（22-23年上海市罗南中学7上期末真题） A.take turns B.history C.agency D.hear from E. ingredient 50. She is waiting to______ her two pen friends. Both are from Asia. 51. We can't change________ but we can learn a lot from it. 52. Bacon is an important_______to make Caesar Salad. A.at least B.special C.ancient D.between E.neither 53. One should travel out of his own country _______once. 54. 1'd like to do something_______ for you on your birthday. 55. A snack is something such as a chocolate bar that you eat ______meals. 【答案】50.D 51.B 52.E 53.A 54.B 55.D 【解析】 【50 题详解】 句意:她正在等待收到她的两个笔友的信。他们来自亚洲。根据后文“pen friends”笔友，可知是收信。故选 D。 【51 题详解】 句意:我们不能改变历史但是我们能从中学到很多。根据前文出现的“can't change”是不能改变的是“history”历史。故选 B。 【52 题详解】 句意:培根是一个重要的原材料来制作凯撒沙拉。根据“Bacon”可知，它是“ingredient”原料。故选E. 【53 题详解】 句意:一个人应该至少有一次从他自己国家出去旅行。根据横线后是次数，所以所给词中 at least合语境。 故选 A。 【54题详解】 句意:我想要在你生日时为你做些特殊的事。根据“on your birthday”可知，在生日是做些特殊的事是 special“特殊的”。故选 B。 【55题详解】 县在西多句音，点心就是像你在两餐之间吃的巧克力棒一样的东西。根据前文解释点心是什么，故选D. 11. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学7上期末真题） A.early B.knocked down C.also D.farmers E.enjoy F.asked for G. more Woo-hoo! It's the weekend! That means no school for two whole days. But do you know who invented weekends? A two-day weekend took shape in the late 1800s. At that time,____56__began to take jobs in factories. Many factory owners forced them to work seven days a week. They complained and__57___time off. Henry Ford is a car factory owner. He ___58___ played a big role in the invention of the weekend. Ford began to give his workers a two-day weekend in the ___59___1900s. He realized that his workers were some his best customers. Ford wanted to sell more cars. So he decided to give his workers____60__time off to be able to drive and ___61___their jobs. 【答案】56.D 57.F 58.C 59.A 60.G 61.E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍休息日的由来。 【56 题详解】 句意:那时，农民开始在工厂工作。此处需要名词作主语，根据“At that time,..began to take jobs in factories.”可知，农民开始在工厂工作，备选词 farmers“农民”符合语境，故选 D。 【57题详解】 句意:他们抱怨并要求请假。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“They complained and..time off”可知，他们要请假，备选词 asked for“请求”符合语境，故选F。 【58题详解】句意:他还在周末的发明中发挥了重要作用。此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词also“也”符合语境，故选C. 【59题详解】 句意:20世纪初，福特开始给他的工人提供为期两天的周末。根据“Ford began to give his workers a two weekend in the...1900s.”可知，此处强调时间，in the early 1900s“20 世纪初”，故选 A。 【60 题详解】 句意:因此，他决定给他的员工更多的假期，让他们能够开车，享受他们的工作。根据“So he decided to give his workers..time off to be able to drive”可知，他决定给他的员工更多的假期，备选词 more“更多的”合语境，故选G。 【61题详解】 句意:因此，他决定给他的员工更多的假期，让他们能够开车，享受他们的工作。此处需要动词作谓语结合“'be able to drive and..their jobs”可知，让员工能够开车、享受他们的工作，备选词 enjoy“享受”符合境，故选E。 12.（22-23年上海市西延安中学教育集团7上期末真题） A. younger B.interest C.activities D.active E.dislike F.beat G. fit There is a lot of discussion these days about being __62_____If you are, your body works well, feels and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some tips for you. Try to find out your favorite sports and be___63_____in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football.Maybe your__64___ is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be full of energy every day, especially when your mum or your dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may ___65____vegetables, but they do help you build a strong body. Kids need calcium to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk, How much do kids need? If you are ___66__than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Oh! Speaking of' parents, they can be a big help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan___67___ for the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together. 【答案】62.G 63.D 64.B 65.E 66.A 67.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几个小贴士，包括运动、饮食和获取家长的支持。文章强调了健康重要性，并提供了实用的建议。 【62题详解】 句意:最近有很多关于健康的讨论。根据“Ifyou are,your body works wel!”可知，此处是关于健康的ft“健康的”符合。故选 G。 【63 题详解】 句意:试着找出你最喜欢的运动，并积极参与其中。根据“Tryto find out your favorite sports and be可知，积极参与运动，active“积极的”符合。故选 D。 【64 题详解】句意:也许你的兴趣是功夫或舞蹈。根据“Maybe your. is Kungfu or dancing:”可知，功夫和跳舞. interest“兴趣”符合。故选 B。 【65 题详解】句意:有些孩子可能不喜欢蔬菜，但它们确实能帮助你强健身体。根据“Some kids may..vegetables可知，一些孩子不喜欢蔬菜，dislike“不喜欢”符合。故选E。 【66题详解】 句意:如果你的年龄小于16岁，每天喝2杯牛奶。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，younger“更年轻符合。故选A。 【67 题详解】 句意:他们可以为你提供健康的食物，并为家人计划活动。根据“They can offer you healthy food and plan for the family”可知，可以为家人计划活动，activities“活动”符合。故选C。 13.（22-23年上海市徐汇中学7上期末真题） A.careful B.quite C.Make sure D.wait E.quiet F.street G.find Signs carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. If you see the sign “No photography", you can't take photos. When you find the sign “Danger",you must be __68_____.If you want to cross the road,you should ___69__ for the green light at crossing. When you visit a museum and see a sign “ keep ___70_____” you mustn't talk aloud. If you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave through the EXIT. You will also___71___NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. When you drive a car, don't park in the ____72___with a NOPARKING sign. ___73__you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble. 【答案】68.A 69.D 70.E 71.G 72. F 73.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马路上常见的一些标志。 【68题详解】 句意:当你发现“危险”的标志时，一定要小心。固定短语 be careful“小心”，结合“Danger”可知是要小心，故选 A。 【69 题详解】 句意:如果你想过马路，你应该在十字路口等绿灯。wait for“等待”，再根据“for the green light”可知是需要等绿灯。故选 D。 【70题详解】 句意:当你参观博物馆并看到“保持安静”的标志时，你不能大声说话。keep quiet“保持安静”，根据“you mustn't talk aloud.”可知是要保持安静。故选E。 【71 题详解】 句意:你也会在许多电影院发现“禁止吸烟”的标志。find“发现”，根据“NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas”可知指的是是发现“止吸烟”的标志。故选G. 【72题详解】 句意:当你开车时，不要把车停在有“禁止停车”标志的街道上。street“街道”，根据“When you drive a car, don't park in the”可知是不能把车停到某些街道上。故选F。 【73题详解】 句意:确保你了解这些标志，这样你就不会陷入任何麻烦。固定短语make sure“确保”，根据“you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble.”可知是“确保”你能了解这些标志。故选C。 14.（22-23年上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学7上期末真题） A. presents B.schools C.perhaps D.become E.also Christmas Day, December 25.is ___74___the happiest day of the year for most English children. They know that they will get ____75__just as they do on their birthdays. But at Christmas most of them will have more interests. They will see what their brothers or sisters have received. They can___76__have the pleasure to give presents. It is often as happy as they themselves receive them. English children always hang a stocking at the end of the bed on Christmas Eve. In the morning they play with the new toys. At lunch, there is a Christmas cake. Usually their parents will put a coin or two inside it and part of the run is to see who finds it. But every year English___77__ receive many telephone calls from some parents. Quite a few children often notice the coins only after they have eaten them. 【答案】74. C 75.A 76.E 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国圣诞节孩子们的喜欢状况。 【74题详解】 句意:圣诞节或许是大多数英国孩子们最幸福的日子了。根据句意可知，此题需要填写副词表示程度。故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：他们知道就像生日礼物那样，圣诞节他们也会得到礼物。根据动词get可知，此处需要填写礼物。于是答案为A. 【76题详解】 句意：他们也能获得给别人礼物的乐趣。根据前句表达孩子们得到礼物，可知此题表示孩子们送别人礼物。故选E. 【77题详解】 句意：每一年英国学校都会接到很多来自父母的电话。于是答案为B. 15. （21-22年上海市嘉定区7上期末真题） A.still B.worried C.sadly D.noticed E.carefully F.happy G.not The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt ___78____to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was___79___there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He__80_____ walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked __81____ his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He__82____that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet. 【答案】78.F 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆非常希望在生日的时候得到一双新鞋子作为生日礼物，但知道妈妈没钱，没敢提起，一天路过商店看到他喜欢的鞋子还在，他感到非常伤心，担心妈妈察觉，所以来到公园，看到一位坐在轮椅上没脚的男孩，顿时感到庆幸，没有鞋穿总比没有脚好。 【78 题详解】 句意:他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。分.题干可知，此处应作 fèelt 的表语，结合选词可知，happy“开心的”符合语境，故填F。 【79 题详解】 句意:他停下来看了看第一排的鞋子，他很高兴看到他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里。根据'the pair of shoes he wanted very much was..there.”结合选词可知，此处是指他非常想要的那双鞋还在那里，still“仍然”，副词，故选A。 【80题详解】句意:他伤心地走开了，想着怎么把这件事告诉妈妈。根据“He..walked away”可知此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，此处是指汤姆伤心地离开了，sadly符合语境，故选C。 【81 题详解】 句意:如果他看起来很焦虑，他妈妈就会注意到。空处应填形容词作表语，结合语境和选词可知 worried“焦虑的”符合语境，故选 B。 【82题详解】 句意:他注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子。空处应填一个谓语动词，结合选词可知，汤姆注意到那个男孩正在用手推轮子，noticed“注意到”符合语境，故选D。 16. （21-22年上海市奉贤区7上期末真题） A.large B.Brown C.usually D.Black E.ice F.climb There are black bears, white bears and brown bears. White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much___83___and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat. Brown bears are very___84____animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they __85_____up the trees. ___86____bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees. In winter, bears ___87____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring. 【答案】83.E 84.A 85.F 86.D 87.C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑熊、白熊和棕熊。白熊生活在遥远的北方靠近海边的地方。它们吃鱼和肉。棕熊生活在大森林里。黑熊生活在远东。在冬天，熊通常会冬眠。 【83 题详解】 句意:那里有很多冰雪。根据上文“They live in the Far North near the sea.”和所给词可知，羿雪。选项E“冰”符合题意，故选E。 【84题详解】 句意:棕熊也是非常大的动物。根据上文“White bears are very large animals.”和“too”可知，棕熊是大动物，选项 A“大的”符合题意，故选 A。 【85题详解】 句意:这些熊生活在地上，但有时它们会爬上树。根据“sometimes they...up the trees.”可知是，有时爬上树，选项F“爬”符合题意。故选F。 【86题详解】 句意:黑熊生活在远东。根据“There are black bears, white bears and brown bears.”、“...bears live in the Far East.”和上文介绍了白熊和棕熊可知，此处介绍黑熊，选项D“黑”符合题意。故选 D。 【87 题详解】 句意:在冬天，熊通常会在冬天的家里睡觉。分析句子，空格处位于实义动词前，作状语，应用频率副词，选项C“通常”符合题意。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 短文选词填空 1.（23-24年上海市金山区7上期末真题） 将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A.careful B.quite C.Make sure D.wait E.quiet F.street G. find Signs carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. If you see the sign “No photography", you can't take photos. When you find the sign “Danger”, you must be__1___If you want to cross the road,you should __2___ for the green light at the crossing. When you visit a museum and see a sign “keep__3____, you mustn't talk aloud, If you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave through the EXIT. You will___4___NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. When you drive a car, don't park in the ___5___ with a NO PARKING sign. ____6___you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble 2. （23-24年上海市松江区7上期末真题） A. move B.history C.asked D.when E.better F.uses Do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over seven thousand years? It is thought that the Egyptians (埃及人) used a finger instead of a toothbrush to clean their teeth. Your tooth brush, however, may have also become____7___ because it is now possible to clean our teeth without using our hands! Two Canadians, Adel Elseri and Said Fayad, have made something called T2T or “tongue (西头)-to-teeth”Elseri says he came up with the idea___8____he was driving home after a long day at work. His idea is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue. T2T has special edges and toothpaste. So just ___9____ your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush does! It will make your breath fresh,too. Elseri and Fayad made this hand free toothbrush because they thought it was a ___10__ way for people to brush their teeth. But people can only use the T2T once. Would you use the tongue-to-teeth? The Hufington Post in the US__11____readers what they thought. Sixty-one percent (百分之) said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they would not. I think l am going to keep using my toothbrush. 3. （23-24年上海市崇明区八校联考7上期末真题） A. either ; B.too; C. busy, D.like Roger Scott worked as a shop assistant in a shopping center. Like other young people he didn't ___12__job very much. One day he was sitting in the canteen with his girlfriend, Annie. She worked there, ____13__going to find another job as soon as I can," he said, “The pay isn't very good. The worst thing is that I have orders from people like Mr. Smith!" Mr. Smith was the manager of the center. Everybody was a little afraid. He often got angry if he saw somebody who was not working. Sometimes there was really no work to do but people still tried to look ____14___. A. even; B. before, C.looked up; D. behind While Roger was talking, Annie__15____and saw Mr. Smith coming into the canteen. Roger was sitting the door and Mr. Smith was just ____16__ him. He could hear what Roger was telling. Annie didn't know what to do.“I don't think Mr. Smith is ___17___a very good manager." Roger continued loudly. “if a man is a good manager, the people would like to work for him. I'm sure everyone here hates it! At least l am.” Annie saw Smith come closer. There was a very angry look on his face. 4. （23-24年上海市浦东新区7上期末真题） A. special B.forget C.usually D.on holiday E.date F. at home G.age Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children _____18_ celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the _19_____of the birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weekend. Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held ____20__. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a ___21___ restaurant, The children eat pizza and ice cream, The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places. Every birthday party has a birthday cake with candles on it. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl's ___22____. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU. As Americans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to _____ how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood. 5. （23-24年上海市静安区7上期末真题） A) removed B) exciting C) balloons D) promised E) would like F) peaceful Well, I have attended a lot of parties in my life. Here I ___24___to talk about a birthday party that I prepared for my best friend Saba. About two days before her birthday, she told me that her parents would be on business and they couldn’t celebrate her birthday. She felt very sad. Then, I thought about the idea of organizing a surprise birthday party for Saba. I shared it with my mother and asked for help. She agreed! I bought some __25___to decorate Saba's birthday party. On the evening of Saba's birthday, I organized a party on the roof of my home. I told Saba's mother about my plan and asked her not to tell anything to Saba. She__26____. Then, I called Saba to come to my home quickly. When she arrived, l opened the door for her and covered her eyes with a piece of cloth. I took her onto the roof of my home. I __27____ that piece of cloth from her eyes and all my family members and friends in the party started clapping and saying “Happy birthday". We had a good time. Saba thanked me for such a(n)__28____party. 6.（23-24年上海市青浦区7上期末真题） A.excited B.fun C.invite D.plan E.relaxed F.set up Dancing club chess club, computer club. These are some of the many ____29___ clubs at our school. What makes these clubs different? Not teachers but students start and run them Last month, our school announced (宣布) that we could start our own clubs.Everyone got ____30___. My friends and I were interested in writing, so we got the idea to_31____ a writing club. First, we set the goal of the club. We hoped that members could share their writing at meetings regularly. Members would give each other advice and make progress together. We also thought about how to___32___ new members and raise money. Then we sent the__33___to the school. When the school agreed, we got a new club! All of us know running it can be hard, but we'll try our best. 7. （22-23年上海市第三女子初级中学7上期末真题） A.health B.teeth C.provide D.only E.Studies F.healthier “An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is an old saying. It means that eating nutritious food will be _34___ As a result, you won't need to see the doctor very often.Eating nutritious food is good for you. If you're looking for a nutritious food, apples are a good place to start.___35____ have shown that apples are a very healthy snack. Apples are low in calories and have no fat. They__36____ vitamin A and vitamin C. Apples can also help reduce high blood pressure. They have a wide variety of health benefits. Biting into a juicy apple will do good to your__37___ too. It makes them stronger. Of course, apples aren't the__38___ nutritious food. There are many “super foods”, such as blueberries, oranges, salmon and yogurt. You should try to eat more of these “super foods”. 8. （22-23年上海市洪山中学7上期末真题） A.neighbourhood B.peacefully C.another D.camp E.sound F.others When I was ten years old, l signed up for a summer__39___ for the first time. I had never left my___40__before. The camp opened me up to a world of new people who didn't look____41__or act like me. When I went home, I had become a totally different person. The camp taught me how to work together with____42__. At first, I wasn't getting along with campers there very well. However, I still needed to be a team player. Finally, I learned how to solve problems___43____and how to talk with others when I needed help. 9. （22-23年上海市建平中学西校7上期末真题） A．join B.take part in C.So does D.flying E.pleasant F.peaceful G. hope Many people like spring in New Zealand, because they can go out and__44____ many activities. We made a survey about these activities that people like to do in spring. Here are the results. James: I'm 12. My favourite spring activity is swimming. I started to learn swimming when I was 7 years old. I always have a good time with my friends in the river. I ___45___to go there. Sandy: In spring, I often visit my uncle and I like fishing with him. I also like boating and enjoy the beach. Last spring my uncle and I went boating. The dolphins came close to us. It was so__46____. Linda: I like gardening. I'm interested in working in the garden. I grow many flowers around my house every year. I like seeing butterflies ___47___around them.Nancy: I love spring.each of my family members. We are used to spending a whole day in the___48____park. It is __49___to sit on the grass. 10.（22-23年上海市罗南中学7上期末真题） A.take turns B.history C.agency D.hear from E. ingredient 50. She is waiting to______ her two pen friends. Both are from Asia. 51. We can't change________ but we can learn a lot from it. 52. Bacon is an important_______to make Caesar Salad. A.at least B.special C.ancient D.between E.neither 53. One should travel out of his own country _______once. 54. 1'd like to do something_______ for you on your birthday. 55. A snack is something such as a chocolate bar that you eat ______meals. 11. （22-23年上海市民办新虹桥中学7上期末真题） A.early B.knocked down C.also D.farmers E.enjoy F.asked for G. more Woo-hoo! It's the weekend! That means no school for two whole days. But do you know who invented weekends? A two-day weekend took shape in the late 1800s. At that time,____56__began to take jobs in factories. Many factory owners forced them to work seven days a week. They complained and__57___time off. Henry Ford is a car factory owner. He ___58___ played a big role in the invention of the weekend. Ford began to give his workers a two-day weekend in the ___59___1900s. He realized that his workers were some his best customers. Ford wanted to sell more cars. So he decided to give his workers____60__time off to be able to drive and ___61___their jobs. 12.（22-23年上海市西延安中学教育集团7上期末真题） A. younger B.interest C.activities D.active E.dislike F.beat G. fit There is a lot of discussion these days about being __62_____If you are, your body works well, feels and can do whatever you want to do. Here are some tips for you. Try to find out your favorite sports and be___63_____in it. Not everyone likes basketball or football.Maybe your__64___ is Kungfu or dancing. Find ways to be full of energy every day, especially when your mum or your dad say it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games. If you eat different foods, you're more likely to get the nutrients (营养) your body needs. Some kids may ___65____vegetables, but they do help you build a strong body. Kids need calcium to build strong bones, and there is a lot within milk, How much do kids need? If you are ___66__than 16 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Oh! Speaking of' parents, they can be a big help if you want to be healthy. They can offer you healthy food and plan___67___ for the family. Teach them a thing or two of these tips and try to stay healthy together. 13.（22-23年上海市徐汇中学7上期末真题） A.careful B.quite C.Make sure D.wait E.quiet F.street G.find Signs carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you find the library. If you see the sign “No photography", you can't take photos. When you find the sign “Danger",you must be __68_____.If you want to cross the road,you should ___69__ for the green light at crossing. When you visit a museum and see a sign “ keep ___70_____” you mustn't talk aloud. If you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave through the EXIT. You will also___71___NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. When you drive a car, don't park in the ____72___with a NOPARKING sign. ___73__you understand the signs and you won't get into any trouble. 14.（22-23年上海市青浦区教师进修学院附属中学7上期末真题） A. presents B.schools C.perhaps D.become E.also Christmas Day, December 25.is ___74___the happiest day of the year for most English children. They know that they will get ____75__just as they do on their birthdays. But at Christmas most of them will have more interests. They will see what their brothers or sisters have received. They can___76__have the pleasure to give presents. It is often as happy as they themselves receive them. English children always hang a stocking at the end of the bed on Christmas Eve. In the morning they play with the new toys. At lunch, there is a Christmas cake. Usually their parents will put a coin or two inside it and part of the run is to see who finds it. But every year English___77__ receive many telephone calls from some parents. Quite a few children often notice the coins only after they have eaten them. 15. （21-22年上海市嘉定区7上期末真题） A.still B.worried C.sadly D.noticed E.carefully F.happy G.not The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt ___78____to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was___79___there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday. He__80_____ walked away and thought about how to tell his mother about it. He knew if she could, she would give him anything he wanted. But he also knew very well that she had little money. He decided not to go home at once. If he looked __81____ his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheelchair. He__82____that the boy was moving the wheels with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was shocked to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet," he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry or sad. He smiled, thinking he was much luckier than the boy without feet. 16. （21-22年上海市奉贤区7上期末真题） A.large B.Brown C.usually D.Black E.ice F.climb There are black bears, white bears and brown bears. White bears are very large animals. They live in the Far North near the sea. There is much___83___and snow there. They can swim very well. They eat fish and meat. Brown bears are very___84____animals, too. We can find them in the big forest. These bears live on the ground, but sometimes they __85_____up the trees. ___86____bears live in the Far East. Some live in mountains, some live in trees. In winter, bears ___87____ go to their winter homes to sleep all winter. They are fat in winter and hungry in spring. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$