陕西省咸阳市渭城区第二初级中学2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期第二次阶段性作业

nullnull试卷类型：A 渭城区第二初级中学2024~2025学年度第一学期第二次阶段性作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、 班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 棉 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.Bread. B.Noodles C.Dumplings. 2.A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny ， 3.A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue. 4.A.In the park. B.In the sports hall. C.In his school. 5.A.A doctor. B.A policewoman. C.A teacher. 6.A.Visit his grandparents. B.Read more books. C.Take music lessons. 7.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 8.A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At7:00. 9.A.To the history museum. B.To the nature museum. C.To the science museum. 10.A.$5. B.$9. C.$10. 翻 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.How does Bill usually go to school? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. 12.Where is John's home? A.Next to Bill's B.Behind Bill's. C.Across from Bill's. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 0 13.What test will Liu Bin have next Friday? A.Physics B.English. C.Maths. 14.How does Liu Bin like Mr.Yang's classes? A.Boring. B.Strange. C.Lively. 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第1页（共8页） 15.Why does Han Mei like English best? A.Because she thinks it's easy and interesting. B.Because she likes English culture. C.Because she likes watching English movies. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Kelly is a middle school student from 17.She likes Chinese music. 18.She made a music group with her friends when she was years old. 19.Every year they play at the school 20.T0 her dream,she has decided to leamn music in China. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What comes to your mind when you see a school bus?You may think it is just a vehicle )to take students to school.However,21 24-year-old Angus Luff,a school bus can be something more. Angus turned 22 old school bus into a "hotel on wheels".Now,he works as a guide and 23 busy serving (people and taking visitors on trips. Five years ago,Angus came up with the idea after watching a movie and soon 24 to put it into practice.He bought an old school bus,took off the seats ()from the bus 25 made it into a big and beautiful house with beds,chairs and a kitchen.Six people,at most,can 26 in it. In the summer of 2021,together with some friends,Angus went on 27 first trip with this “hotel”.He feels happy to do what he likes.“I take trips every week,.”said Angus,“Im happy 28 other people also enjoy it".People in Angus'town all think of Angus as a 29 example to the young. In fact,"hotel on wheels"isn't a new idea,but Augus tries his best to put it into practice.With such a"hotel",people can visit many 30 more conveniently and make ourselves feel more relaxed. 21.A.of B.for C.at D.from 22.A.a B.an C./ D.the 23.A.be B.are C.am D.is 24.A.decided B.decides C.will decide D.has decided 25.A.s0 B.but C.and D.or 26.A.living B.live C.lived D.to live 27.A.himself B.him C.he D.his 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第2页（共8页） 28.A.to see B.see C.to visit D.visit 29.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad 30.A.places B.place C.place's D.places' 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Cathy's neighbourhood was an emply land ()As time went by,the land was full of rubbish ()It smelt 31 in summer,but nobody around there tried to deal with the rubbish. On a rainy day,Cathy saw some 32 on the roadside.The flowers looked very beautiful. 33,an idea came into her mind.Later,she showed her friend David a picture of a garden and told her friend her idea.David said,"What a beautiful picture!But 34 can we make it come true?It's hard work.""Let's ask others for help,"Cathy answered.After hearing Cathy's idea,most of the neighbours (were 35 and they decided to help Cathy.On a clear day,many of them came to the land with some seedlings (of different flowers.Cathy and her friends 36 and watered the seedlings carefully. For a long time,Cathy and her friends looked after the garden.The awful land 37 turned into a beautiful garden.When the neighbours came to the garden,they were all surprised and even couldn't 38 that their neighbourhood could be so beautiful!Suddenly,Cathy realized that one little idea could make a big 39 if people worked hard together.Then she made up her mind to 40 making the garden more beautiful. 31.A.awful B.perfect C.poor D.local 32.A.candles B.vegetables C.trees D.flowers 33.A.Difficult山y B.Suddenly C.Heavily D.Sadly 34.A.how B.why C.what D.who 35.A.nervous B.lazy C.excited D.bored 36.A.copied B.posted C.sold D.planted 37.A.finally B.angrily C.loudly D.usually 38.A.understand B.believe C.agree D.organize 39.A.model B.block C.difference D.address 40.A.put on B.turn on C.try on D.keep on V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lin has a few e-friends from different countries.He is telling something about them. 谓城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第3页（共8页） Tony is from the USA.He is 13 years old.He is tall and good-looking.And he likes playing basketball.His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is 12 years old.She is a German girl.She has brown and long hair.She likes listening to music.But she likes drawing best.Her dream is to be an art teacher. 0 Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl.She likes reading books.She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.She'd like to be a reporter () Eric is from Russia.He is 14 years old.He's strong because he often does sports.His favorite subject is Maths.And he wants to be a scientist. 41. is the oldest of Lin's four e-friends. A.Tony B.Lisa C.Judy D.Eric 42.Lin's e-friends come from different countries. A.two B.three C.four D.five 喷 43.What can we know from the text? A.Lisa likes reading books best. B.Judy is good at making friends. C.Tony's favourite subject is Maths. D.Eric dreams to be a basketball player. & Saturday,21st December,Sunny It's my birthday today,and I get many gifts from my family and friends.I like them very much.My father gives me a new.It helps me learn more new things on the Internet.My mother gives me some flowers.I like to listen to music,so my brother gives me some CDs.I really like these gifs! I invite many of my good friends to come to my home at five o'clock this afteroon.My dad and ● brother decorate()our house with some balloons.My mother and I buy some fruit and vegetables. We also have an interesting party in the living room at six.We play word puzzles and tell stories together. After that,my good friend Jenny dances for us.And we eat the birthday cake together. How wonderful my birthday party is! 44.Which word can be in“★_"？ A.Bookcase. B.Instrument. C.Computer. D.Schoolbag. 45.What can we learn about the party from Paragraph 2? ①The time. ②The place. ③The songs, ④The games. ⑤The clothes. ⑥The gifts. A.①②④ B.①④⑤ C.③④⑥ D.③⑤⑥ 46.The writer writes this diary to A.introduce her family to us B.share her favourite things with us C.introduce her new house to us D.share her birthday gifts and party with us C Traveling by train is a great way to go around China.It is more comfortable than taking a plane and 熔 faster than driving or taking a bus.It's also more relaxing to take the train.On a train,you can sit and 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第4页（共8页） 0 enjoy beautiful things along the way.You can use your phone freely.Also,trains can run even in the rain and snow. There is a very popular kind of train in China-high-speed train.Two of the top high-speed trains are Fuxing trains and Hexie trains.They can move far away in the blink of an eye.But do you know which one is faster? Fuxing trains are the fastest trains in China.They ean go up to 400 km/h.Also,Fuxing trains are more comfortable than Hexie trains.They have better seats,free Wi-Fi,more charging ports 口)and more legroom(腿部空间). Hexie trains can go up to 350 km/h.They are not as fast as Fuxing trains,but they are also very comfortable.They don't have as many special features ()as Fuxing trains,but they can still take you where you need to go. So,which train do you like better,Fuxing or Hexie?No matter which one you choose,you will have a great time traveling by train in China. 47.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.A popular kind of train in China. B.Different ways to travel in China. C.Good points of traveling by train. D.The best time to travel by train. 48.The underlined part"in the blink of an eye"in Paragraph 2 probably means" A.very slowly B.very quickly C.very quietly D.very luckily 49.Which of the following is not one of the features of Fuxing trains? A.Better seats. B.More charging ports. C.Larger space. D.More TV sets. 50.The main idea of this passage is about A.the features of traveling in China B.the two top high-speed trains in China C.the workers on high-speed trains in China D.the reasons for developing high-speed trains 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） In fact,a lot of languages can be learned best in more relaxing situations. 51 OPut yourself among English speakers. If you live in an area full of English speakers,52 You may not speak to them,but you can hear how the words are actually used in everyday life. ●Don't be nervous.. 53 Fun activities,especially those outside of the classroom,give you a chance to feel relaxed.These activities can help you speak more freely. 054 Most English textbooks are boring.You can watch some movies in English.You will hear common expressions(常用表达)and more everydayoveriin the movie..Youan ea a lot of knowledge about English while enjoying the movie. 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第5页（共8页） ●Try to use English in casual(休闲的)conversations,. Interest is the best teacher in life.55 Most of you would like to have casual conversations with your friends.You will talk about your favorite music,books and any hobbies happily together.Try to use English in your conversations next time. ●●市 A.you can make a word list. B.Read more English novels. C.Everyone can master (new knowledge or skills better if he has interest in it. D.Here are some suggestions. E.One difficult thing for learners is that they will feel nervous when speaking English. F.Make use of English movies. G.you can often get out and put yourself among the English speakers. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.最近，天气总是晴朗的。 the weather is always sunny. 57.当我们向老师求助时，他们对我们很有耐心。 The teachers are very with us when we ask them for help 58.面试只用了十分钟，但觉得好像几个小时似的。 The only took ten minutes,but it felt like hours. 59.学校正在采取措施改善学生的学习环境。 The school is improve the students'learning environment. 60.从现在开始，我计划每天花一个小时锻炼身体。 I plan to spend one hour doing exercise every day. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） start real be can student one she work busy railway What do you want to be when you grow up?A teacher,an engineer or a doctor?They seem to be many 61. dream jobs.However,after reading Airkir Duliki's story,you will know about a job一a train conductor(列车员). Airkir Duliki 62. twenty-seven years old this year and is China's first Tajik train conductor.She grew up in a village in Xinjiang.63. were not common for people living there in the past.Airkir had her 64. train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.Firstly,her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village.Then,Airkir took a train herself from Kashgar to Urumqi.She felt excited on the way and she decided to 65. on the train when she finished university.Airkir 66. working as a train attendant（服务 )after finishing university in 2019.She worked very hard and did a 67. good job,and in 2023,she became a train conductor. 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第6页（共8页） Airkir works on the railway line between Kashgar and Chengdu.A large part of 68. job is to walk around on the train to help people.She is always 69. at work,but she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir,if you have a dream,work hard for it and never give up,and then you 70. make your dream come true. M.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Would you like to have an electric car(电a动汽车)？Have you learned about this kind of car which runs on electricity? Today,more and more people have cars.However,the oil can't keep up with the number of cars on the road,so the price of it increases a lot.Therefore,the car runs on electricity may be a better choice for people and the transportation. However,electric cars haven't been perfect yet.On the one hand,it takes long to make an electric car fully charged.Usually,it ean take eight hours to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving. To make people charge their cars conveniently,the US Department of Energy is building at least() 10,000 charging stations around the country.And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.On the other hand,price is also a problem for electric cars.Nowadays,electric cars still cost much,but the good news is that electric-ear technology is getting better.As it does,the price will go down. Now car-makers are looking for different ways to make the electric cars cheaper.They believe if more and more people use electric cars,we'll have a clean and nice world in the future. 71.How does the writer start this passage? The writer starts this passage by 72.How long can it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving? It can take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving. 73.Why is the US Department of Energy building at least 10,000 charging stations in the US? Because it wants to 74.What will the world be like in the future if more people use electric cars? The world will be 75.Which English word means“增长”in this passage? Itis“ ” Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A:Excuse me.Could you help me?I'm looking for the City Museum. B:I think you are lost.It's on the other side of the city. A:Really?76. B:You can take the bus there. A:77. B:Yes,it's a little far.It's about ten kilometers from here.You can take the No.24 bus to get there. 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第7页（共8页） 0 A:78. B:You should get off at Renmin Road bus stop.Then walk straight the Main Road for about five minutes.You will see the City Museum on your left hand. A:How long will it take me to get there by bus? B:About 30 minutes.Are you a traveler here? A:79. I arrived here only three days ago. B:Welcome to our city.Well,here comes the bus. A:Thank you so much. B:80. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“我的梦想”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提 示内容，以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的梦想。 What to be an astronaut(宇航员) interested in space; Why want to walk in space; wonder how people will live without gravity (重力). read more books; How 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数) My Dream 牌 Everyone has his or her own dream. 渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语第二次阶段性作业A第8页（共8页） 0