非谓语动词导学案-2025届高三英语一轮复习

Non-predicate verbs 非谓语动词 If we regard the emperor as a sentence, without a conjunction, the queen is a predicate verb. How about concubines（妃子）？ They are____________. Conclusion: 在一个简单句中，没有连词的情况下，有且只有一个_______________.其他的动词都是__________________。 一、Forms(形式) 1._______（hear）the news, he couldn’t help launghing. 2.When he ____（hear）the news, he couldn’t help launghing. 非谓语动词常见的形式概括图： 一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 主动 to do 被动 V-ing形式 主动 doing 被动 V-ed形式 被动 done 二、理句意，析结构，划出本段中的谓语、非谓语 圈出谓语动词，用下划线标出非谓语动词： (2020全国卷I改编) China has become the first country to land spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)-- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess -- touched down last week in the South Pole-Aiken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. With the moon’s body blocking direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 三、体验高考：单句语法填空： 1.(2021全国甲卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make )over the years. 2.(2019全国卷III)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take _______(get) there. 3.(2019天津卷) _________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. 4.(2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall_______(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 小结： 1、若给出的提示词是动词，且此句中找不到谓语动词，则所给动词是__________。 2、若给出的提示词是动词，且句中已有谓语动词，而无并列连词或从句连词，则填_________ 四、Function(功能) 填出非谓语，并判断其功能 1.(2018北京卷) __________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2.(2018全国卷III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge). 3.Scientists have responded by _______(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that population are higher than they actually are. 4.(2019全国卷II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene   declared she had no plans  _______ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 5.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allow me _______ (stay) and watch. 6.(2020山东卷) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ________(walk) through a rainforest. 7.(2018天津) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ______(take) 8.(2020全国卷III) The next morning he hired a boat and set out _____ (find) the well-known painter.  9.(2019北京) Nervously _____ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. 10.________(inspire) by the sparrow hawk circling around in the sky,Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it”bamboo sparrow.” 11.(2016江苏) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message______(hide) within the work. 12.He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the ______(sleep ) boy. 13.(2017全国卷III) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 14.His new idea was________（make）the shell space on the roof into the shape of a ball. 15.(2021全国甲卷) It is possible _______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 总结：非谓语的功能（可以的画√） 主语 subject 宾语 object 表语 predicative 补语 complement 定语 attributive 状语 adverbial to do doing done 五、Appreciation 1.Learning is like rowing upstream,not to advance is to drop back. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 2.The secret of getting ahead is getting started.成功的秘诀是开始行动。 3.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. 读书之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。 4.Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的，都把它做好。 5.Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己。 6.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿 7.The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来最好的方式是创造未来。 2. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$