满分冲刺02 名词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．When he has difficulty making , he often goes to his teacher for help. (decide) 2．The instruments are those world-famous . (music) 3．When giving a (describe), you should give a lot of details, so that your meaning will be easier to understand. 4．This (suggest) worked out well. 5．Edison was a great (invent) who made the tremendous contribution for the human society development. 6．He was seriously injured last week and that’s why he didn’t participate in the (compete). 7．All the (dance) are getting ready for the show at this moment. 8．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 9．Do you know why he was in ? He didn’t say a word today. (silent) 10．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 11．If you work hard now, you may have one more (choose) for your future. 12．When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve). 13．Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of the foreigners coming to China. 14．The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 15．Do you know the (lead) of the company? I need his phone number. 16．The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die) 17．The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 18．A (speak) body language always connects with what he means. 19．For your (safe), you’d better not go rock climbing alone. 20．The sound of the rain brought back many from his childhood. (think) 21．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 22．Astronauts would be chosen for the project from the best military test pilots who had in science or engineering. (educate) 23．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 24．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 25．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for (century). 26．The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 27．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 28．Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 29．How many are there in this factory? (work) 30．Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 31．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 32．In spring, the (leaf) turn bright green and the flowers come out. 33．Two (policeman) helped the old lady find her lost grandson yesterday. 34．The (speak) in the meeting caught everyone’ s attention by raising his voice. 35．He had a poor sense of (direct) and soon got lost. 36．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 37．That actors’ comedies have brought us a lot of (happy). 38．Jack spent more than twenty (pound) on the gift. 39．I won’t help you unless you tell me the (true). 40．You need (brain) to become a university professor. 41．—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 42．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 43．The problem is far beyond my (able), so I cannot work it out. 44．We’re having a (discuss) about our future plans. 45．An (invent) may be a new product or a new way of doing things. 46．Mrs. White bought a box of (crayon) for her daughter to draw pictures. 47．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 48．I just play tennis for the (please) it gives to me. 49．Two (stranger) came to visit my hometown. 50．There are two big (screen) at City Square. 51．Western people have meals with (knife) and forks. 52．Some (German) will come to visit our hospital. 53．Have you ever been to Paris, the capital of (French). 54．Could you please give me an (introduce) of yourself? 55．Confidence is an important condition if you want to achieve (succeed). 56．Some people think that it’s useful to learn much (know). 57．There are many (visit) to come to Tianshui for vacation every year. 58．Doctors are the in our heart during the COVID-19. (hero) 59．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 60．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 61．Notices painted on sheets hang at every to call on people to protect the environment. (enter) 62．He looked at his students’ pictures with great . (satisfy) 63．Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or there. (relative) 64．Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 65．After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 66．Don’t listen to loud music, because it’s bad for your . (hear) 67．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 68．John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other. 69．How many famous (write) do you know in China? 70．Can you give me some (advise) about how to learn English well. 二、选词填空题。 01 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for early   choose   light   play   ago   if   sky   make   different   however   they China has been considered as the beginning of kite making and flying, and kites are part of China’s historical heritage (遗产). The kite was invented by Mozi and Luban about 2,500 years 1 . There were many wars during this period. Kites 2 a role in giving information to the army. Nowadays, kites are made of 3 materials such as paper and cloth to make them fly high. The earliest kites were used for testing distances (距离), which was useful information 4 the army. There are usually two 5 kinds of Chinese kites, large and small kites. The largest kites are several hundred meters long. 6 , the smallest ones are just about 10cm. Today, you will see people flying small kites in many parks with 7 children. You can also see some adults working together to fly very large kites. 8 you are interested in kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong Province. There is a kite festival and the “kite king” of the year will be 9 . There you can see all kinds of kites flying in the 10 . You can also join in the kite flying activity, which is very interesting. 02 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how    it   by   thousand   art   call   only    influence    and   successful  history   seldom Nov. 29th, 2022-China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has a(n) 1 of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people 2 tea by many different names. It is said that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided 3 Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big 4 on other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 5 introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy drinking tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 6 history and culture. For example. the national drink in England is tea 7 about two thirds of the people have the habit of drinking tea every day. China is actually the 8 country that can produce all six types of tea-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are 9 of tea products. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, 10 and politeness. It has been an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. 03 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。 good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 . One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．When he has difficulty making , he often goes to his teacher for help. (decide) 【答案】decisions 【详解】句意：当他做决定有困难时，他经常向老师寻求帮助。decide“决定”，动词，此处是泛指做决定，所以要用名词复数形式decisions“决定”，“make decisions”表示“做决定”，故填decisions。 2．The instruments are those world-famous . (music) 【答案】musicians’ 【详解】句意：这些乐器是那些世界著名的音乐家的。此处乐器是属于“某人的”，空处需要用“音乐家的”所有格形式，且空前有“those”修饰，名词应为复数形式，故填musicians’。 3．When giving a (describe), you should give a lot of details, so that your meaning will be easier to understand. 【答案】description 【详解】句意：在进行描述时，你应该给出大量的细节，这样你的意思会更容易被理解。describe“描述”，动词；根据“When giving a”可知，a后跟名词单数description“描述”。故填description。 4．This (suggest) worked out well. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：这个建议很有效。空格处位于This后，谓语动词worked前，要用单数名词，作主语。suggest的名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。 5．Edison was a great (invent) who made the tremendous contribution for the human society development. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家，为人类社会的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据“Edison was a great…who made the tremendous contribution for the human society development.”可知，此处指的是爱迪生是一位伟大的“发明家inventor”，空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填inventor。 6．He was seriously injured last week and that’s why he didn’t participate in the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：他上周受了重伤，这就是他没有参加比赛的原因。根据“He was seriously injured last week and that’s why he didn’t participate in the….”可知，此处the后面需要接一个名词，compete是动词，表示“竞争；比赛”，其名词形式是competition，故填competition。 7．All the (dance) are getting ready for the show at this moment. 【答案】dancers 【详解】句意：所有的舞者此刻都在为演出做准备。dance的名词形式dancer意为“舞者”，符合语境，be动词是are，说明主语是复数形式。故填dancers。 8．Good will impress others and make yourself confident. (pronounce) 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：良好的发音会给别人留下深刻的印象并让自己充满自信。空格处由形容词good修饰并且位于will前作主语，应该填名词。pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 9．Do you know why he was in ? He didn’t say a word today. (silent) 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：你知道他为什么沉默吗？他今天一句话也没说。根据空格前“in”，结合所给词可知，silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式silence，in silence，介词短语，意为“沉默地”符合语境。故填silence。 10．Look! There are lots of riding bikes in the street now. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“There are lots of…(Germany) riding bikes in the street now.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。 11．If you work hard now, you may have one more (choose) for your future. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：如果你现在努力工作，你的未来可能会多一个选择。“have one more”后接名词单数作宾语，choose对应的名词为choice“选择”。故填choice。 12．When I finished tidying up my bedroom, I had a sense of (achieve). 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：当我整理完我的卧室，我有一种成就感。根据“When I finished tidying up my bedroom”及提示词可知整理完卧室后，有一种成就感。achieve“实现”，为动词；achievement“成就”，名词，a sense of achievement“一种成就感”。故填achievement。 13．Traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and (stomach) of the foreigners coming to China. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：中国传统小吃赢得了来中国的外国人的心和胃。分析句子结构，and连接两个并列名词，hearts是复数形式，因此stomach也应改为其复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 14．The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of (die) across the globe. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织(WHO)列出了全球十大死亡原因。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed the top 10 causes of...”可知，此处要用名词，die“死亡”的名词形式为death。故填death。 15．Do you know the (lead) of the company? I need his phone number. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：你认识这个公司的领导吗？我需要他的电话号码。根据句意和提示词可知，空处缺少名词，lead动词，领导，带领；leader名词，领导，the leader of the company公司领导，由“his”可知应用单数形式。故填leader。 16．The sudden of the pet dog made the little boy very sad. (die) 【答案】death 【详解】句意：宠物狗的突然死亡让这个小男孩非常伤心。根据“The sudden...of the pet dog”可知，此处指宠物狗的死亡，这里需要一个名词作主语，“die”是动词“死亡”，其名词形式是“death”，故填death。 17．The of the report must be at least 5 minutes. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：报告的篇幅必须至少为五分钟。根据“The ... of the report”可知，设空处应填名词，“long”的名词形式为“length”，意为“篇幅”。故填length。 18．A (speak) body language always connects with what he means. 【答案】speaker’s 【详解】句意：一个讲话者的肢体语言总是与他所指的内容相联系。空处指“讲话者的”，speak“讲话”为动词，表示人的名词为speaker，冠词a表明用其单数，所有格为speaker’s。故填speaker’s。 19．For your (safe), you’d better not go rock climbing alone. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：为了你的安全，你最好不要一个人去攀岩。根据“For your…”可知，空前为形容词性物主代词your“你的”，空处应用名词；safe“安全的”，形容词，其名词为safety。故填safety。 20．The sound of the rain brought back many from his childhood. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：雨声勾起了他童年的许多思绪。根据空前的“many”和提示词“think思考”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语，所以要填“thought心思”的复数形式。故填thoughts。 21．Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 【答案】punishments 【详解】句意：根据一项针对近28, 000人的研究，大多数电子邮件用户认为垃圾邮件发送者应该受到一些严厉的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，heavy“严厉的，严肃的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词；punish“惩罚”是动词，它的名词形式是punishment，由some可知这里需要用名词复数。故填punishments。 22．Astronauts would be chosen for the project from the best military test pilots who had in science or engineering. (educate) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：宇航员将从受过科学或工程教育的最佳军事试飞员中选出。设空处在句中作宾语，应填写提示词的名词形式；education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。 23．The (speak) given by Mr. Sun. is amazing and I can’t wait to share it with you. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：孙先生作的演讲非常精彩，我迫不及待想要与你分享。根据本句结构可知，此处应该是一个名词，句中的“given by Mr. Sun”是过去分词短语作定语，并且后置修饰名词，指“由孙先生作的演讲”，“speak”动词，其名词形式为“speech”，表示“演讲、讲话”。故填speech。 24．She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：她同意参加汤姆的生日庆典。根据“She agreed to take part in Tom’s birthday”可知，此处需要填入名词形式celebration“庆祝”，此处指的汤姆的生日庆典，填名词单数。故填celebration。 25．Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for (century). 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节并享用月饼。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处应用名词复数centuries，指几个世纪以来。故填centuries。 26．The in red skirts in the left corner come from South Korea. (act) 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：左角穿着红裙子的女演员们来自韩国。the后面加名词作主语，根据“in red skirts”可知，是女演员，谓语动词come为原形，说明主语为复数形式actresses“女演员”。故填actresses。 27．Doing housework can help students develop a sense of . (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助学生培养责任感。根据“Doing housework can help students develop a sense of….”可知，这里需要一个名词，a sense of…表示 “……的意识”，responsible是形容词，表示“有责任的；负责的”，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；责任感”。故填responsibility。 28．Firemen saved a lot of people’s in the big fire. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：消防员在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。life“生命”，根据“a lot of people’s”可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 29．How many are there in this factory? (work) 【答案】workers 【详解】句意：这家工厂有多少工人？根据“How many...are there in this factory?”和提示词汇可知，句子为there be的特殊疑问句，缺少主语，are前需填名词复数，workers为work的名词复数形式。故填workers。 30．Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are people’s greatest . (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“Timidity (胆怯) and laziness are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即enemies。故填enemies。 31．Our team had (difficult) scoring in the school basketball game last month. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：在上个月的学校篮球赛中，我们队很难得分。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 32．In spring, the (leaf) turn bright green and the flowers come out. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在春天，叶子变成鲜绿色，花朵绽放。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 33．Two (policeman) helped the old lady find her lost grandson yesterday. 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：昨天两个警察帮助老太太找到了她走失的孙子。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，policeman对应的复数是policemen，故填policemen。 34．The (speak) in the meeting caught everyone’ s attention by raising his voice. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：会议上的发言人提高了声音，引起了大家的注意。句中需要一个名词作主语，表示“在会议中讲话的人”，动词“speak”的名词形式是“speaker”，意为“讲话者”。结合“his”，此处用单数。故填speaker。 35．He had a poor sense of (direct) and soon got lost. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：他的方向感很差，不久就迷路了。根据“of”可知，此处填名词；direct的名词形式为direction，a sense of direction“方向感”。故填direction。 36．Lily is thin, of average , but she is very fit. (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：Lily很瘦，中等身高，但是她很健康。此空前有形容词“average”修饰，应用“high”的名词height“身高”，作“of”的宾语。故填height。 37．That actors’ comedies have brought us a lot of (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：那个演员的喜剧给我们带来了很多快乐。“a lot of”意为“许多”，后跟名词。happy的名词happiness意为“快乐”，是抽象名词。故填happiness。 38．Jack spent more than twenty (pound) on the gift. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：杰克在这份礼物上花了二十多英镑。pound“英镑”，名词。根据空前“twenty”可知，本题应使用pound的复数形式pounds。故填pounds。 39．I won’t help you unless you tell me the (true). 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我真相，否则我不会帮你的。根据“tell me the”可知，此处指告诉我真相，truth“真相”，此时为不可数名词。故填truth。 40．You need (brain) to become a university professor. 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：要成为大学教授需要有头脑。在比喻义中，brain可以表示“头脑”或“智力”。单独使用时，通常用复数形式。故填brains。 41．—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree). —That’s strange. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：——在一些国家，摇头表示同意。——这很奇怪。根据“shaking the head means …”结合提示词可知，此处应用agreement“同意”，名词作宾语。故填agreement。 42．The earth is one of the (planet) in the solar system. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的行星之一。根据one of +名词复数，表示“……之一”，planety的复数是planets。故填planets。 43．The problem is far beyond my (able), so I cannot work it out. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个问题远超出了我的能力，所以我做不出来。分析句子可知，my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词作定语，此处需填名词；able“有能力的”，形容词，其名词形式为ability，表示“能力”，不可数。故填ability。 44．We’re having a (discuss) about our future plans. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论未来的计划。空前有a修饰，此处应用名词单数，have a discussion“进行讨论”，固定短语，故填discussion。 45．An (invent) may be a new product or a new way of doing things. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：发明也许是一个新的产品或者做事情的一种新的方式。根据“an”可知横线处用名词形式，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。 46．Mrs. White bought a box of (crayon) for her daughter to draw pictures. 【答案】crayons 【详解】句意：怀特太太买了一盒蜡笔给她的女儿画画。crayon意为“蜡笔”，可数名词，此处说的是一盒蜡笔，表示复数意义，因此此处用名词复数crayons。故填crayons。 47．One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：其中一个缺点是它不能使用太阳能。根据“it can’t be powered by solar energy”可知，不能使用太阳能应该是缺点，空处需要填入“缺点”，disadvantage“缺点”符合；根据“One of”，此处指某范围中的一个，需要使用复数。故填disadvantages。 48．I just play tennis for the (please) it gives to me. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我打网球只是为了它给我带来的快乐。根据“for the...it gives to me”可知此处作宾语，用名词pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 49．Two (stranger) came to visit my hometown. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：两个陌生人来参观我的家乡。“Two”后接可数名词复数，stranger意为“陌生人”，复数形式为strangers。故填strangers。 50．There are two big (screen) at City Square. 【答案】screens 【详解】句意：城市广场有两个大屏幕。two后加可数名词复数screens“屏幕”。故填screens。 51．Western people have meals with (knife) and forks. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭。空处与“forks”并列，需用复数名词knives，表示“刀”。故填knives。 52．Some (German) will come to visit our hospital. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：一些德国人将来参观我们的医院。German“德国人”，some修饰复数，其复数为Germans。故填Germans。 53．Have you ever been to Paris, the capital of (French). 【答案】France 【详解】句意：你去过法国的首都巴黎吗？根据“...Paris, the capital of...”可知，法国的首都是巴黎，空处指“法国France”。故填France。 54．Could you please give me an (introduce) of yourself? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：你能给我一个你的自我介绍吗？ 根据分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。由“an”可知，其后跟可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。 55．Confidence is an important condition if you want to achieve (succeed). 【答案】success 【详解】句意：如果你想取得成功，自信对你来说是非常重要的条件。根据“if you want to achieve...”可知，从句中缺少宾语成分，应使用succeed“成功”的名词形式success充当宾语。故填success。 56．Some people think that it’s useful to learn much (know). 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：有些人认为学习很多知识是有用的。根据“it’s useful to learn much”可知，learn后面需要一个名词，“know”的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 57．There are many (visit) to come to Tianshui for vacation every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客来天水度假。根据句意可知该处表达的是游客，visit意为“参观，拜访”，是动词，其名词形式为visitor，意为“游客”，是个可数名词，又因空格前的many可知该处要用复数形式，故填visitors。 58．Doctors are the in our heart during the COVID-19. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，医生是我们心中的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，结合“Doctors are”可知，名词用复数。故填heroes。 59．From the (sad) in her eyes, I can guess the lady hasn’t won the game. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：从她眼中的悲伤，我猜这位女士没有赢得比赛。the后加名词，sad的名词形式是sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 60．Every time when my friend Emily smiles at me, I can feel her . (warm) 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：每次当我的朋友Emily对我微笑时，我都能感受到她的温暖。空前有形容词性物主代词her“她的”，空处应填名词。warm为形容词，意为“温暖的”，其名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 61．Notices painted on sheets hang at every to call on people to protect the environment. (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意：每个入口处都挂着印在纸上的告示，呼吁人们保护环境。根据at可知，空处填名词作宾语。enter“进入”，名词是entrance。故填entrance。 62．He looked at his students’ pictures with great . (satisfy) 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：他非常满意地看着学生们的照片。由“with great...”可知，需要填名词在句中作宾语，以表示抽象的情感，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 63．Big cities can be lonely places if you have no friends or there. (relative) 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：大城市可能是孤独的地方，如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。relative“亲戚”，与“friends”并列，需用复数形式，故填relatives。 64．Many new (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：一个种在地里的土豆会长出许多新土豆。根据many可知，空处填名词复数。potato“土豆”，复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。 65．After years’ practice, the boy became a very famous (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：经过多年的实践，这个男孩成为了一名著名的艺术家。根据前面的“famous”和句意可知，此处需要一个表示人的名词，artist意为“艺术家”；且前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填artist。 66．Don’t listen to loud music, because it’s bad for your . (hear) 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：不要听大声的音乐，因为这对你的听力有害。根据“Don’t listen to loud music”可知，此处指的是hearing“听力，听觉”，是不可数名词，故填hearing。 67．As the saying goes, “ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act) 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：正如谚语所说，“行胜于言。”。因此，让我们行动而不是说话。根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示行胜于言，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 68．John and Jack are good friends. They always share (sad) and joy with each other. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：John和Jack是好朋友，他们总是彼此分享悲伤与快乐。根据“They always share…(sad) and joy with each other.”可知，此处应用形容词sad名词形式sadness，表示“悲伤”。故填sadness。 69．How many famous (write) do you know in China? 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：你知道中国有多少著名作家吗？根据“How many famous”可知，此处应该填所给词的复数名词形式，writers“作家”符合题意。故填writers。 70．Can you give me some (advise) about how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？根据“Can you give me some”可知，设空处填名词，advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 二、选词填空题。 01 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for early   choose   light   play   ago   if   sky   make   different   however   they China has been considered as the beginning of kite making and flying, and kites are part of China’s historical heritage (遗产). The kite was invented by Mozi and Luban about 2,500 years 1 . There were many wars during this period. Kites 2 a role in giving information to the army. Nowadays, kites are made of 3 materials such as paper and cloth to make them fly high. The earliest kites were used for testing distances (距离), which was useful information 4 the army. There are usually two 5 kinds of Chinese kites, large and small kites. The largest kites are several hundred meters long. 6 , the smallest ones are just about 10cm. Today, you will see people flying small kites in many parks with 7 children. You can also see some adults working together to fly very large kites. 8 you are interested in kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong Province. There is a kite festival and the “kite king” of the year will be 9 . There you can see all kinds of kites flying in the 10 . You can also join in the kite flying activity, which is very interesting. 【答案】 1．ago 2．played 3．light 4．for 5．different 6．However 7．their 8．If 9．chosen 10．sky 【导语】本文介绍了风筝的历史和在中国的文化背景。 1．句意：风筝大约在2,500年前由墨子和鲁班发明。根据“The kite was invented by Maozi and Luban about 2,500 years”可知是指在2,500年前，ago“之前”，故填ago。 2．句意：风筝在向军队提供信息方面发挥着作用。play a role in“发挥作用”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played。 3．句意：如今，风筝是用纸、布等轻质材料制成的，以使它们飞得很高。根据“Nowadays, kites are made of…materials such as paper and cloth to make them fly high.”可知风筝是用纸、布等轻质材料制成的，light“轻的”，故填light。 4．句意：最早的风筝用于测试距离，这对军队来说是有用的信息。根据“The earliest kites were used for testing distances (距离), which was useful information…the army.”可知是指对军队来说是有用的信息。for“对于”，故填for。 5．句意：中国风筝通常有两种不同的类型，大风筝和小风筝。根据“There are usually two…kinds of Chinese kites, large and small kites.”可知有两种不同的类型，different“不同的”，故填different。 6．句意：然而，最小的只有10厘米左右。此处表转折，However“然而”，故填However。 7．句意：今天，你会在许多公园看到人们带着孩子放小风筝。根据“Today, you will see people flying small kites in many parks with…children.”可知是带着他们的孩子，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 8．句意：如果您对风筝感兴趣，可以去山东省的潍坊。根据“you are interested in kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong Province.”可知是指如果您对风筝感兴趣，If“如果”，故填If。 9．句意：有风筝节，评选年度“风筝王”。根据“There is a kite festival and the ‘kite king’ of the year will be”可知是指会选出年度“风筝王”，choose“选择”，结合空前的be，此处需用被动语态，表示“被选择”，结构为be done。故填chosen。 10．句意：在那里你可以看到各种各样的风筝在天空中飞翔。根据“There you can see all kinds of kites flying in the”可知风筝在天空中飞翔。sky“天空”，故填sky。 02 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how    it   by   thousand   art   call   only    influence    and   successful  history   seldom Nov. 29th, 2022-China’s traditional tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. Tea has a(n) 1 of more than 2,000 years in China. In ancient times, people 2 tea by many different names. It is said that the Chinese character “cha” for tea is finally decided 3 Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty (朝代), Chinese tea has left a big 4 on other countries. After the 18th century. Chinese tea was 5 introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy drinking tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in 6 history and culture. For example. the national drink in England is tea 7 about two thirds of the people have the habit of drinking tea every day. China is actually the 8 country that can produce all six types of tea-green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black. There are 9 of tea products. Chinese tea culture includes the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, 10 and politeness. It has been an important part of Chinese culture since ancient times. 【答案】 1．history 2．called 3．by 4．influence 5．successfully 6．its 7．and 8．only 9．thousands 10．art 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化的历史以及重要性。 1．句意：茶在中国已有2000多年的历史。结合“a(n)…of more than 2,000 years in China”及备选词汇可知，此处指茶有2000多年的“历史”，history“历史”符合。故填history。 2．句意：在古代，人们用许多不同的名字称呼茶。结合时间介词“In ancient times”及“people…tea by many different names”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，空处应用备选词汇call“叫做，称为”的过去式作谓语。故填called。 3． 句意：据说，“茶”这个字最终是由陆羽决定的。根据“…is finally decided…Lu Yu”及备选词汇可知，此处指“由”陆羽确定下来的，应用介词by“被，由”与之搭配。故填by。 4．句意：自唐代以来，中国茶对其他国家产生了很大的影响。根据“Chinese tea has left a big…on other countries”及备选词汇可知，此处应用备选词汇中的名词“influence影响”与之搭配，“leave a big influence on sth.”表示“对……产生巨大影响”。故填influence。 5．句意：18世纪以后。中国茶被成功地引进到许多国家，如印度和斯里兰卡。结合“was…introduced”及备选词汇可知，该句结构完整，空处可考虑用“successful成功的”的副词形式修饰谓语动词。故填successfully。 6．句意：此外，他们对它的历史和文化非常感兴趣。结合“Now a great number of people enjoy drinking tea现在很多人喜欢喝茶”及“…history and culture”可知，此处指人们对“茶的”历史和文化感兴趣。结合备选词汇可知，应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”指代“tea”，在该句中作定语修饰“history and culture”。故填its。 7．句意：例如，英国的国饮是茶，大约三分之二的人有每天喝茶的习惯。结合“the national drink in England is tea”及“about two thirds of the people have the habit of drinking tea every day”可知，前后句结构完整，此处应用连词and表示并列。故填and。 8． 句意：中国实际上是唯一一个可以生产所有六种茶的国家——绿茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。结合“the…country”及语境可知，此处指中国是“唯一”可以生产所有六种茶的国家，应用备选词汇“only仅有的，唯一的”作定语修饰country。故填only。 9．句意：茶叶产品有成千上万种。结合“There are…of tea products”及备选词汇可知，此处应用thousand“千”的复数形式与之搭配，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的……”。故填thousands。 10．句意：在茶中，我们找到宁静、艺术和礼貌。根据“we find peace…and politeness”可知，空处也应用名词表示并列，备选词汇art“艺术”符合。故填art。 03 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期末）根据短文内容，在方框中选出适当的单词，并用它的适当形填空，使短文内容完整、意思通顺，每个单词只用一次，有两个单词是多余的。 good, clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, students, easily, happy, dry Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my amazement (惊奇), it was painted by Steven, one of my 1 . Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3 when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4 than anybody else’s. Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting and he could 5 understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings of the class. He was greatly 7 . One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8 some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9 paintings to me. I felt shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10 his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 【答案】 1．students 2．could 3．happy 4．cleaner 5．easily 6．gave 7．encouraged 8．borrow 9．his 10．trying 【导语】本文讲述了Steven来自贫困家庭但在绘画方面有天赋，他也因此受到老师和学校的帮助并最终取得了成功。 1．句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生Steven画的。根据下文“Once our school provided gloves for poor children, I put Steven’s name on the list.”可知，Steven是作者的学生，此处“student学生”符合；one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，固定用法，应是复数形式。故填students。 2．句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的一些基本的东西。afford意为“负担得起”，常与can、could和be able to等连用；结合选项可知，情态动词“can能够”符合；句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，can的过去式是could。故填could。 3．句意：当他收到一双手套时，他非常高兴。根据上文“His parents…not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.”可推知，当他收到一双手套时，他应是非常高兴，“happy高兴”符合。故填happy。 4．句意：他喜欢戴着它们，并且它们总是比其他人的干净。空处的词在系动词之后，应是形容词；结合选项和空后than可知，空处应用clean的比较级“cleaner更干净”。故填cleaner。 5．句意：Steven有画画的天赋，并且他能容易地明白我在课堂上描述的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词，应用副词；根据前句“Steven had a gift (天赋) for painting”可知，应是能容易地明白在课堂上描述的东西；“easy容易的”符合，其副词形式是easily。故填easily。 6．句意：所以有时候，我给他一些。根据前句“But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting.”可知，应是给他一些，“give给”符合；句子是描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填gave。 7．句意：他受到了极大的鼓舞。根据前文“So sometimes, I…him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class.”可知，应是他受到了极大的鼓舞，“encourage鼓励”符合；分析句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合空前was可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done；encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。 8．句意：就在暑假的前一天，他来借了一些美术书。根据空后“some art books”和选项可知，“borrow借”符合；come to do sth.“来干某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填borrow。 9．句意：新学期开始时，他给我看了他的一些画。结合选项可知，“he他”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语，修饰paintings。故填his。 10．句意：毕业之后，他经历了很多困难尽他最大努力去提高自己。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语，“try尝试”符合；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填trying。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$