满分冲刺01 冠词（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Learning is lifelong journey. 2． clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 3．The boy joined an art club at age of six, and he paints well now. 4．In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 5．Look! This is picture I told you about. It was taken in Shanghai. 6．Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch. 7．Man’s understanding of nature is developing all time. It never remains at the same level. 8． number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 9．Tom, 8-year-old boy, shows great talent in music. He can play three kinds of musical instruments. 10．Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 11．The summer holiday is coming soon. We will have usual visit to Beijing. 12．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is ancient city. 13．Betty began to play violin at the age of four. 14．It takes me half hour to finish the English work every day. 15．France, European country, is always the dream place of great artists and designers. 16．Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by ancient people. 17．What exciting news report! The thief will be in prison for three years. 18．Jay has gift for music and can play several instruments. 19．On Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy. 20．On October 8th, 2023, 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhou, China. 21．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses challenging position in a company instead of a comfortable job. 22．I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China. 23．Children should be encouraged to tell truth instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. 24．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give hand to others. 25．People in hurry often lose things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 26．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take umbrella with you, Cindy. 27．I’m not the only child in my family. I have 8-year-old brother. 28．As the saying goes, “ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 29． first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school. 30．Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have friend like him. 31．As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” 32．I have been playing chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing violin. 33．It’s great that China has played important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world. 34．Natalia, an exchange student from Spain, is university student in Sichuan now. 35．Now I’m adult, and I always think back to those times. 36．There will be international food fair in this shopping center next week. 37．We all think she is honest girl. 38．Let me take look in my wallet. 39．Candy Wang is Asian pop star. 40．There is woman over there. woman is Meimei’s mother. 41．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 42．—Do you know the official motto of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Lin Tao? —Yes, it’s “Together for Shared Future”. 43．ChatGPT is great step in science and technology. 44．Although Tom is only 8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework. 45．I want to be artist because I like painting very much. 46．In China, it’s impolite to hit empty bowl with your chopsticks. 47．Where’s my shirt, Mum? It’s on chair in your room, maybe. 48．Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter. 49．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven. 50．She has got two cats now. black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph. 51．I am going to have picnic with my friends on Sunday. 52．These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in Beijing. 53．My brother Jack studies in international school. 54． Great Wall is longest wall in the world. 55．—Tony, what’s matter with you? —I have toothache. 56．—Do you know woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of university. 57．July 1st, 2021 is 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 58．Li Hua’s cousin is exchange student at a university in London. 59．I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 60．Look! There is elephant on the street. 61．Wang Yaping is astronaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, who became China’s first and the world’s 6th female spacewalker. 62．I have exam on Monday so I must study for it. 63．If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with unknown item inside. 64．Linda saw UFO on her way to school yesterday. 65．She lives in small town. 66．It’s too hot. Open door, please. 67．Washington is capital of USA． 68．I think math is more important than any other subject. 69．He joined the army in spring of 1998. 70．After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school. 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a  tidy  such  man  they  young  before  although  final  after  get  so Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy 2 ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the 3 child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is 4 mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning everyone wakes up very late. They are all in 5 hurry to get to the airport so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 6 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad 7 called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch 8 . Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 9 the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin 10 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 02 （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he  proud  be  but  know  so  although  hear  make  a  idea  at Hi, I’m Kevin. When I look back 1 the past, I regret some things that I did. When I 2 in Grade Seven, I couldn’t always follow the rules. I couldn’t follow my teachers’ instructions. I didn’t complete the lasks on time. I 3 a mess in the classroom. I played tricks on schoolmates. I often hid their textbooks somewhere. So I was often asked to go to the head teacher’s office. Mr. Ratcliff, the head teacher was 4 kind gentleman. But when he criticized (批评) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, I didn’t think 5 . When I was called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no 6 what I had done. I felt nervous. Then I 7 Mr. Ratcliff say, “Kevin, you have been behaving well lately. I’m 8 of you. I’m sure you’ve already overcome your problems. I should congratulate you! I just called you to my office to give you a peppermint (薄荷糖).” Mr. Ratcliff gave me hope by giving me some love, I was thankful to him. 9 we don’t see each other much, I will remember him forever. Mr. Ratcliff was really kind to me. I want to be just like 10 . 03 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 send    it    with    so    photo    where    offer    how    a    what    favourite    to WeChat has become an important part of our daily lives. 1 is a popular app for us to keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter 2 we are. With WeChat, 3 voice messages and making video calls have become real already. It’s a great way to connect with loved ones, especially if they live far away. We can also join group chats to plan activities or discuss the same interests 4 friends. Besides messaging, WeChat also 5 many other ways that make our lives much easier. For example, we can use it to pay, order food, or even book a taxi. We can also follow our 6 persons and fashion. What’s more, WeChat has a Moments (朋友圈), where we can share 7 with our friends. It’s a fun way to make them know 8 we are doing and see what they are up to. In a word, WeChat has become 9 useful social tool for its users. It helps us in 10 many ways that it is a necessary app for our daily lives. It’s won people’s heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺01 冠词 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Learning is lifelong journey. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“lifelong journey.”可知，此处泛指一个旅程，且“lifelong”是辅音音素开头的单词，前面应加不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2． clothing of the Han people who live in China is much more popular these years. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：这些年来，生活在中国的汉族人的传统服饰更加流行。根据“clothing of the Han people who live in China”可知，是传统汉族服饰，clothing后有of短语修饰，表特指，用定冠词the。故填The。 3．The boy joined an art club at age of six, and he paints well now. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：这个男孩六岁时加入了一个艺术俱乐部，现在他画得很好。分析题干可知，本题考查短语at the age of...“在……岁时”。故填the。 4．In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。空后是序数词，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 5．Look! This is picture I told you about. It was taken in Shanghai. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：看啊！这就是我跟你说过的那张照片。是在上海拍的。此处描述的是双方都知道的那张照片，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 6．Kitty sometimes eats orange or some grapes after lunch. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：基蒂有时在午饭后吃一个橘子或一些葡萄。根据“orange or some grapes”可知，orange在此处是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音，用an修饰。故填an。 7．Man’s understanding of nature is developing all time. It never remains at the same level. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：人类对自然的认识一直在发展。它永远不会停留在同一水平。根据“all...time”可知，此处使用the，all the time“一直”。故填the。 8． number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：参加这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。根据“is about three thousand”可知粉丝的数量约为三千人，the number of...“……的数量”，应填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 9．Tom, 8-year-old boy, shows great talent in music. He can play three kinds of musical instruments. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：汤姆，一个8岁的男孩，在音乐方面表现出极大的天赋。他能演奏三种乐器。根据“8-year-old boy”可知，泛指一个8岁的男孩，用不定冠词a/an，eight即8，以元音音素开头。故填an。 10．Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：许多人已经意识到，拯救地球始于小事。earth“地球”，属于独一无二的事物，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 11．The summer holiday is coming soon. We will have usual visit to Beijing. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：暑假快到了。我们将进行一次常规的北京之行。此处泛指“一个”，且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 12．Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, is ancient city. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：南京是江苏省的省会，是一座古老的城市。此处表示泛指“一座古老的城市”，且ancient是以元音音素开头的，应填an，故填an。 13．Betty began to play violin at the age of four. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：贝蒂四岁就开始学习拉小提琴。在乐器前需要加定冠词the，此处表示“拉小提琴”，应该用play the violin。故填the。 14．It takes me half hour to finish the English work every day. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我每天花半个小时来完成英语作业。half an hour表示“半个小时”，故填an。 15．France, European country, is always the dream place of great artists and designers. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：法国，一个欧洲国家，一直是伟大艺术家和设计师的梦想之地。设空处泛指France是“一个”欧洲国家，结合European为辅音音素开头，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 16．Paper is useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by ancient people. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：纸是一项有用的发明，它是大约2000年前由古人发明的。invention是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，useful首字母发辅音，所以用a修饰。故填a。 17．What exciting news report! The thief will be in prison for three years. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的新闻报道啊！小偷将被监禁三年。What引导感叹句，“exciting news report”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，且exciting以元音音素开头，空处填不定冠词an。故填an。 18．Jay has gift for music and can play several instruments. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：杰伊有音乐天赋，会演奏几种乐器。根据“has...gift for”可知，此处表示泛指，gift首字母发音为辅音，用a，have a gift for sth.“在……上有天赋”。故填a。 19．On Children’s Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：儿童节那天，杰克因为是一个诚实的孩子而获得了奖励。boy是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个男孩，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故填an。 20．On October 8th, 2023, 19th Asian Games ended successfully in Hangzhou, China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2023年10月8日，第19届亚运会在中国杭州圆满结束。根据“19th Asian Games”可知，19th是序数词，其前用定冠词the修饰，表示“第十九届亚运会”。故填the。 21．Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses challenging position in a company instead of a comfortable job. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：南希活跃而充满活力，所以她选择在公司里担任一个具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。此处泛指一个具有挑战性的职位，且challenging是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 22．I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。此处特指前句中提到的电脑，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 23．Children should be encouraged to tell truth instead of making up excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：每当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口来逃避惩罚。tell the truth意为“说实话”，固定词组。故填the。 24．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give hand to others. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，固定词组。故填a。 25．People in hurry often lose things, and there are hundreds of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：匆忙的人们经常丢失东西，在机场和车站的失物招领处有成百上千的东西。in a hurry意为“匆忙的”，固定词组。故填a。 26．It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take umbrella with you, Cindy. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：据报道今天将会下雨。辛迪，记得随身带一把雨伞。umbrella是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，umbrella首字母发元音，用an修饰。故填an。 27．I’m not the only child in my family. I have 8-year-old brother. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我不是家里唯一的孩子。我有一个8岁的弟弟。此处泛指一个弟弟，“8-year-old”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 28．As the saying goes, “ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” 【答案】An 【详解】句意为：正如谚语所说，一天一苹果，医生远离我。横线上泛指一个，由于apple是元音音素，所以是冠词an。故填An。 29． first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for school. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：今天的第一节课是你最喜欢的。上学不要迟到。此处用在序数词前，用定冠词the，句首需大写首字母。故填The。 30．Eric is a kind and helpful boy and I’m very lucky to have friend like him. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：埃里克是一个善良和乐于助人的男孩，我很幸运有一个像他这样的朋友。空格处表示泛指，且空后“friend”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。 31．As old saying goes, “He who has never been to Great Wall is not a true man.” 【答案】 an the 【详解】句意：俗话说：“不到长城非好汉。”根据“saying”可知此处指“一则谚语”，old以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；再由“Great Wall”可知专有名词前用定冠词the。故填an；the。 32．I have been playing chess for almost nine years, while my friend Jack’s favorite is playing violin. 【答案】 / the 【详解】句意：我下棋已经快九年了，而我的朋友杰克最喜欢的是拉小提琴。“play chess”表示“下棋”，此时棋类前无需冠词；“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前需加定冠词the。故填/；the。 33．It’s great that China has played important role in fighting against COVID-19 all over the world. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：中国为世界各国抗击新冠肺炎疫情发挥了重要作用。important以元音音素开头，其前用an，play an important role in“在……中起到重要作用”。故填an。 34．Natalia, an exchange student from Spain, is university student in Sichuan now. 【答案】a 【详解】 句意：来自西班牙的交换生娜塔莉亚现在是四川的一名大学生。根据横线后“university student”和句意可知，此处表达的是“一名大学生”，university是以辅音元素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．Now I’m adult, and I always think back to those times. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：现在我是成年人了，我总是回想起那些时光。此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，adult以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 36．There will be international food fair in this shopping center next week. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：下周在这个购物中心将有一个国际食品博览会。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，应填冠词an，故填an。 37．We all think she is honest girl. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我们都认为她是一个诚实的女孩。根据名词词组“honest girl”可知，此处缺少冠词。honest是元音开头的词，因此其前应用不定冠词an，表示泛指，意为“一”。故填an。 38．Let me take look in my wallet. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：让我看一看我的钱包。根据“take…look”可知，look为名词，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，take a look意为“看一看”，为动词短语，故填a。 39．Candy Wang is Asian pop star. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：Candy Wang是一位亚洲流行歌星。此处泛指一位亚洲流行歌星，Asian以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 40．There is woman over there. woman is Meimei’s mother. 【答案】 a The 【详解】句意：那边有个女人。这个女人是梅梅的妈妈。第一空表示泛指，且woman是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空填a。第二空后的woman是前文提到的，所以第二空填the表示特指。故填a；The。 41．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be actor. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名演员。此处泛指一名演员，actor首字母发元音音素，故填an。 42．—Do you know the official motto of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Lin Tao? —Yes, it’s “Together for Shared Future”. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：——林涛，你知道北京2022年冬奥会的官方口号是什么吗？——是的。它是“一起向未来”。Future在此处是抽象名词具体化了，所以是泛指“一个”，且Shared以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 43．ChatGPT is great step in science and technology. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是科学技术的一大进步。空格后为名词“step”，故空格处应填不定冠词表示“一”的概念，great以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 44．Although Tom is only 8-year-old boy, he can do lots of housework. 【答案】an 【详解】句意： 虽然汤姆只是一个8岁的男孩，但他能做很多家务。此处是泛指一个8岁的男孩，应用不定冠词，8是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 45．I want to be artist because I like painting very much. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我想成为一名艺术家，因为我非常喜欢绘画。artist“艺术家”是可数名词单数形式，此处指“一名艺术家”，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 46．In China, it’s impolite to hit empty bowl with your chopsticks. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：在中国，用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。名词bowl是可数名词单数，前面需用不定冠词限定，empty是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 47．Where’s my shirt, Mum? It’s on chair in your room, maybe. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的衬衫在哪里？也许在你房间的椅子上。此处特指房间的椅子上，用定冠词the，故填the。 48．Zhong Nanshan is not only excellent doctor but also a brave fighter. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：钟南山不仅是一位优秀的医生，而且是一位勇敢的战士。根据“...not only...but also a brave fighter.”可知，此处需填不定冠词与“a brave fighter”并列。excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 49．Mary was born in 1998 and she began to play guitar at the age of seven. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：玛丽出生于1998年，7岁就开始弹吉他。西洋乐器前面要用定冠词the，所以应该是play the guitar“弹吉他”，故填the。 50．She has got two cats now. black and white one is called Rosie and brown one Joseph. 【答案】 The the 【详解】句意：她现在有两只猫。一个黑白相间的叫罗茜，一个棕色的叫约瑟夫。题中两空都表示特指某颜色的猫，应用定冠词the，故填The；the。 51．I am going to have picnic with my friends on Sunday. 【答案】 a / 【详解】句意：星期天我打算和朋友们去野餐。have a picnic“去野餐”，on Sunday“在星期天”。故填a；/。 52．These pictures remind me of the years when we learned to dance in Beijing. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：这些照片使我想起了我们在北京学跳舞的那些年。根据“in…Beijing”可知，Beijing“北京”，地名，为专有名词，前应用零冠词，in Beijing“在北京”，介词短语。故填/。 53．My brother Jack studies in international school. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我哥哥杰克在一所国际学校学习。“一所国际学校学习”是泛指，需要用不定冠词a/an；根据“international“国际的”单词音标可知，第一个音素是元音发音开头，用an。故填an。 54． Great Wall is longest wall in the world. 【答案】 The the 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的墙。the Great Wall“长城”，是固定结构，longest是long的最高级，空前应用the修饰，故填The；the。 55．—Tony, what’s matter with you? —I have toothache. 【答案】 the a 【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙疼。第一空是固定结构what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二空也是固定结构have a toothache“牙疼”。故填the；a。 56．—Do you know woman in red? —Yes, she’s a professor of university. 【答案】 the a 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿红色衣服的女士吗？——是的，她是一个大学教授。根据“in red”可知，“woman”表示特指意义，用定冠词the修饰；“university”为单数且此处表泛指，其首字母发音为辅音音素/juː/，所以用不定冠词a。故填the；a。 57．July 1st, 2021 is 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年。根据“100th anniversary”可知，在序数词前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。 58．Li Hua’s cousin is exchange student at a university in London. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：李华的表哥是伦敦一所大学的交换生。student为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词来表示泛指“一位”，exchange为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an。故填an。 59．I usually brush my teeth and take shower at seven o’clock daily. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：我通常每天七点刷牙和洗澡。 take a shower“洗淋浴，洗澡”，固定短语，故填a。 60．Look! There is elephant on the street. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：看！街上有一头大象。根据句子结构，空格后为“elephant”，名词单数形式，故应用不定冠词修饰，表示“一”的概念，“elephant”以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．Wang Yaping is astronaut of Shenzhou XIII mission, who became China’s first and the world’s 6th female spacewalker. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：王亚平是神舟十三号的航天员，她是中国首位、也是世界上第6位女性太空漫步者。此处泛指一位宇航员，“astronaut”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 62．I have exam on Monday so I must study for it. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：我周一有一个考试所以我一定要为此学习。根据句意和“exam”可知，此处指我有一个考试，空处应填不定冠词a/an表泛指，“exam”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 63．If you buy a blind box, you’ll get a box with unknown item inside. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：如果你买一个盲盒，你将得到一个未知物在盒子里。“item”是可数名词，其前用冠词修饰，泛指一个物件，前面“unknown”是元音音素开头，故冠词用“an”。故填an。 64．Linda saw UFO on her way to school yesterday. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：琳达昨天在上学的路上看到一个不明飞行物。空处需要一个表示泛指的冠词修饰UFO，且UFO是以辅音音素开头，应使用a，故填a。 65．She lives in small town. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：她住在一个小镇上。根据“... small town”可知此处泛指“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 66．It’s too hot. Open door, please. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：太热了，请打开门。这里特指双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故填the。 67．Washington is capital of USA． 【答案】 the    the 【详解】句意：华盛顿是美国的首都。the capital of…表示“……的首都”；the USA表示美国。根据题意，故填the；the。 68．I think math is more important than any other subject. 【答案】/ 【详解】句意：我认为数学比任何其他学科都重要。空后的“math”表示数学学科，其前不用任何冠词。故填/。 69．He joined the army in spring of 1998. 【答案】 the / 【详解】句意：在1998年的春天他参军了。in the spring of …表示“在……的春天”；年号的前面不加冠词。根据句意，故填the；/。 70．After I had quick breakfast, I hurried to school. 【答案】 a 【详解】句意：我快速吃完早饭之后，就匆忙去学校了。此处泛指“一顿快速早餐”，且quick是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 二、选词填空题。 01 （24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a  tidy  such  man  they  young  before  although  final  after  get  so Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells a story about a boy who is accidentally left alone at home. One night 1 Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their home. They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy 2 ready. 8-year-old Kevin is the 3 child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and his cousins. When he goes to bed, he is 4 mad that he wishes all his family would go away. In the morning everyone wakes up very late. They are all in 5 hurry to get to the airport so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident. 6 Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family has gone—his wish has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad 7 called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to catch 8 . Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. 9 the police come and the men are taken away. The house is now a mess, so Kevin 10 it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe. 【答案】 1．before 2．getting 3．youngest 4．so 5．a 6．Although 7．men 8．them 9．Finally 10．tidies 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《小鬼当家》的大致情节。 1．句意：圣诞节前的一个晚上，麦卡利斯特一家在家里聚会。根据“They’re planning to fly to Paris for the coming holiday...”可知，他们计划去巴黎度假，可以推断故事发生在圣诞节之前。备选词before意为“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 2．句意：他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假，正忙着做准备。“be busy doing sth.”意为“忙于做某事”，需填入动名词。备选词get和句中的ready可构成“get ready”，意为“做准备”，符合语境。故填getting。 3．句意：8岁的凯文是最小的孩子，他正在和兄弟姐妹、堂兄弟姐妹打架。定冠词the后跟最高级，意为“最……的”。备选词young意为“年轻的”，符合语境。故填youngest。 4．句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气以至于他希望所有家人都离开。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5．句意：他们都急着去机场，所以他们忘记了凯文，他一个人被意外地留在家里。“in a hurry”意为“匆忙地，急于”。故填a。 6．句意：虽然凯文一个人，但他一开始很高兴。根据句意可知，前后句存在让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although。 7．句意：但后来，他出去听到两个叫哈利和马夫的坏人计划从他家的房子里偷东西。根据“Harry and Mary”可知，这是两个坏人。备选词man意为“人”，符合语境，位于two后，man要用复数men。故填men。 8．句意：他回到家，计划了一些非常有趣的方法来抓住他们。根据句意，凯文计划抓住这两个坏人，备选词they意为“他们”，可以指代“两个坏人”。位于动词catch后，they要用宾格them。故填them。 9．句意：最后警察来了，坏人被带走了。根据句意可知，备选词final“最后的”符合语境。修饰整个句子，用副词，句首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．句意：房子现在乱成一团，所以凯文收拾了一下，等着他的父母回来。“tidy up”意为“收拾”，时态为一般现在时，主语Kevin是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，tidy的三单形式是tidies。故填tidies。 02 （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 he  proud  be  but  know  so  although  hear  make  a  idea  at Hi, I’m Kevin. When I look back 1 the past, I regret some things that I did. When I 2 in Grade Seven, I couldn’t always follow the rules. I couldn’t follow my teachers’ instructions. I didn’t complete the lasks on time. I 3 a mess in the classroom. I played tricks on schoolmates. I often hid their textbooks somewhere. So I was often asked to go to the head teacher’s office. Mr. Ratcliff, the head teacher was 4 kind gentleman. But when he criticized (批评) me for putting some ants into a classmate’s pencil box, I didn’t think 5 . When I was called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no 6 what I had done. I felt nervous. Then I 7 Mr. Ratcliff say, “Kevin, you have been behaving well lately. I’m 8 of you. I’m sure you’ve already overcome your problems. I should congratulate you! I just called you to my office to give you a peppermint (薄荷糖).” Mr. Ratcliff gave me hope by giving me some love, I was thankful to him. 9 we don’t see each other much, I will remember him forever. Mr. Ratcliff was really kind to me. I want to be just like 10 . 【答案】 1．at 2．was 3．made 4．a 5．so 6．idea 7．heard 8．proud 9．Although 10．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者凯文在为自己过去在学校做的事情感到后悔，因为他那时不遵守学校规则，也没有听从老师的话，但是后来在拉特克利夫老师的帮助下，他变成了一个有爱心的男孩。 1．句意：当我回顾过去的时候，我后悔我所做的一些事情。look back at意为“回顾”，固定词组。故填at。 2．句意：当我在七年级的时候，我总是不遵守规则。根据“When I…in Grade Seven”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是自己在七年级时发生的事情，应该用be动词，时态是一般过去式，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：我把教室弄得一团糟。make a mess意为“弄得一团糟”，动词短语，事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式made。故填made。 4．句意：拉特克利夫先生，班主任是一个善良的绅士。根据“…kind gentleman.”可知，此处泛指一个绅士，应该用冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：但是当他批评我把一些蚂蚁放进一个同学的铅笔盒时，我不这么认为。I didn’t think so意为“我不这样认为”，是常用表达。故填so。 6．句意：当我第六次被叫到拉特克利夫先生的办公室时，我不知道自己做了些什么。根据“I had no…what I had done.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是不知道自己做了什么，have no idea意为“不知道”，固定词组。故填idea。 7．句意：然后我听到拉特克利夫先生说：“凯文，你最近表现很好。”根据“Then I…Mr. Ratcliff say,”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到老师说的话，hear意为“听”，事情发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式heard。故填heard。 8．句意：我为你感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……骄傲”，形容词短语。故填proud。 9．句意：虽然我们不常见面，但我会永远记得他。根据“…we don’t see each other much, I will remember him forever.”以及所给单纯可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：我想和他一样。根据“I want to be just like…”以及所给单词可知，此处代指的是拉特克利夫老师，应该用代词宾格him，意为“他”。故填him。 03 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能写—个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 send    it    with    so    photo    where    offer    how    a    what    favourite    to WeChat has become an important part of our daily lives. 1 is a popular app for us to keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter 2 we are. With WeChat, 3 voice messages and making video calls have become real already. It’s a great way to connect with loved ones, especially if they live far away. We can also join group chats to plan activities or discuss the same interests 4 friends. Besides messaging, WeChat also 5 many other ways that make our lives much easier. For example, we can use it to pay, order food, or even book a taxi. We can also follow our 6 persons and fashion. What’s more, WeChat has a Moments (朋友圈), where we can share 7 with our friends. It’s a fun way to make them know 8 we are doing and see what they are up to. In a word, WeChat has become 9 useful social tool for its users. It helps us in 10 many ways that it is a necessary app for our daily lives. It’s won people’s heart. 【答案】 1．It 2．where 3．sending 4．with 5．offers 6．favourite 7．photos 8．what 9．a 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了微信的强大功能。 1．句意：它是一款流行的应用程序，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需代词It来代替WeChat，故填It。 2．句意：它是一款流行的应用程序，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。根据“keep in touch with friends and family, share new things no matter...we are.”可知，无论我们身在何处，我们都可以与朋友和家人保持联系，分享新事物。no matter where意为“不论哪里”。故填where。 3．句意：有了微信，发送语音消息和视频通话已经成为现实。根据“...voice messages and making video calls have become real already.”可知，空处指“发送”语音信息，备选词“send发送”符合句意。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需动名词作主语。故填sending。 4．句意：我们还可以加入群聊来计划活动或与朋友讨论相同兴趣。根据“...discuss the same interests...friends.”可知，与朋友可以讨论相同的兴趣，空处需介词“with和”。故填with。 5．句意：除了发信息，微信也能提供很多其他的方式，让我们的生活更容易。根据“...many other ways that make our lives much easier.”可知，它还可以“提供”其他方式。备选词offer“提供”符合。因描述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为WeChat，谓语动词用单三形式。故填offers。 6．句意：我们也能追随我们最喜欢的人和时尚。根据“We can also follow our...persons and fashion.”及备选词可知，空处指追随我们“最喜欢的”人和时尚。备选词favourite“最喜欢的”符合，修饰名词。故填favourite。 7．句意：更重要的是，微信有朋友圈，我们可以在这里与朋友分享照片。根据“It’s a fun way to make them know...we are doing and see what they are up to.”可知，朋友可以了解我们在干什么，故空处指分享“照片”，备选词photo“照片”符合。因不止可以发送一张照片，故空处需名词复数。故填photos。 8．句意：这是一种有趣的方式，可以让他们知道我们在做什么并了解他们在做什么。根据“...make them know...we are doing and see what they are up to.”可知，它可以让他们知道我们在做“什么”，备选词what“什么”符合句意，引导宾语从句。故填what。 9．句意：总之，微信已经成为用户的一个有用的社交工具。根据“In a word, WeChat has become...useful social tool for its users.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：它在如此多的方面帮助我们，它是我们日常生活中必不可少的应用程序。根据“...many wasys...”可知，它在“如此”多的方面帮助我们，备选词so“如此”符合句意，故填so。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$