专题12 定语从句60题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(广州专用)

专题12 定语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“科目三”是最近很受欢迎的引人注目的舞蹈表演。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词dance performance指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选B。 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年竣工的航天广场已成为一个新的旅游景点。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“...was completed last year”是作定语修饰The Aerospace Square，所以是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，所以用关系词which引导。故选A。 6．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。 考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A．which B．whose C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课堂生动活泼。 考查定语从句。句子含定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选C。 8．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家，在世界各地都很受欢迎。 考查定语从句。which指物，从句作主语，宾语；whom指人，从句作宾语；who指人，从句中作主语，宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知，前后为两个句子，且空后句子为定语从句，修饰先行词writer“作家”，指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，用关系词who。故选C。 9．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词是人/物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句。本句中先行词“the photos”是物，且在句中作宾语，用引导词that。故选A。 10．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雷锋是一个伟大的人，他给我们树立了好榜样。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A．where B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小王，我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记这所学校，我们在那里学习了三年。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是this school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选A。 12．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 13．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 14．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。一个真正的朋友是一个了解你的一切，仍然在你身边的人。 考查关系词。which哪一个；that引导定语从句，无实义；who谁。先行词是不定代词“someone”，指人，关系词应用who。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 17．（2024·吉林白山·二模）Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in trouble. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生是在我遇到困难时帮助我的老师。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；where在哪里。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the teacher ，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选B。 18．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达是我最好的朋友，她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。 考查定语从句。what什么；that无实义，关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指人或者物 ；when当……时，关系副词；which关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知，先行词是friend，从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入that。故选B。 19．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处处引导定语从句，先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语，应用that。故选A。 20．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。 考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词为“The two boys”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此关系词用who。故选D。 21．（2024·四川成都·二模）The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical. A．which B．where C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：被雪覆盖的汽车看起来很神奇。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；where引导定语从句时，先行词是表示地点的名词；what不引导定语从句。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是cars，指物。故选A。 22．（2024·山东滨州·三模）China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，whether是否，不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选B。 23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Is there a restaurant around ________ I can have something to eat? —Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here. A．which B．that C．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——附近有没有餐馆可以让我吃点东西？——是的，这附近有一家中国餐馆。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空后是定语从句部分，修饰限定先行词restaurant，定语从句成分完整，应用关系副词，where符合，故选C。 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想对所有为社区服务的人表示感谢。 考查定语从句。根据“I’d like to express my thanks to everyone…served the community.”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是everyone，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导定语从句。故选B。 25．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。 26．（2024·四川成都·二模）The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live. A．which B．that C．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位老人想念他过去住过的那个小村庄。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句不缺主语及宾语，修饰先行词the small village，用关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 27．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。 考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Province Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。 28．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗？——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物，且有序数词修饰，关系词应用that。故选C。 29．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 30．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他惊讶的是，我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。 考查定语从句。what不作关系代词；who先行词指人；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物。根据“To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the story，在定语从句中充当主语，所以关系词用which。故选D。 31．（2024·吉林白城·一模）Do you know the man _______ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个人吗？ 考查定语从句关系词。what什么；which哪个；who谁。根据“the man ... is standing under the tree”可知此处是定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 32．（2024·四川成都·一模）Look, Dong Yuhui ________ is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，董宇辉这个著名的网红英语说得很好。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，定语从句中修饰的先行词为人；which定语从句中修饰的先行词为物。根据“Dong Yuhui...is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well.”可知，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who。故选B。 33．（2024·福建三明·一模）— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指“……的”，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“the poems”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 34．（23-24九年级上·吉林白城·期末）—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom? —Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识站在教室外面的那个女人吗？——是的，她是Tom的妈妈，我的邻居。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose的先行词指人和物，在从句中作定语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。分析“Do you know the woman...is standing outside the classroom?”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the woman，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。 35．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）The Wandering Earth 2 is a movie ________ tells a story about how people tried to save the earth. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》是一部讲述人们如何努力拯救地球的电影。 考查定语从句。分析空处前后可知，这是定语从句，先行词movie指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选C。 36．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting. A．who B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张小姐做了一个非常有趣的演讲。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；what什么，引导宾语从句，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。本句先行词是“speech”，在定语从句中作主语，指物。故选D。 37．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）This is the book ________ is interesting. A．which B．where C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。 考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词；who关系代词，先行词为人。 根据“This is the book...is interesting.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词为book，是物品，先行词为物品，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 38．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A．which B．who C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数学生喜欢能很好理解他们的老师。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“teachers”指人，且关系代词在句中作主语，因此关系代词用who。故选B。 39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me?   —No problem. A．who you hear from B．you heard from C．from who you heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能向我介绍一下你昨天收到他的来信的朋友吗？——没有问题。 考查定语从句。题干包含定语从句。根据“yesterday”可知定语从句的时态是一般过去时，因此可先排除A。当from提前时，不能用who作宾语，可排除C；当关系代词作宾语时，可以省略， 故选B。 40．（2023·福建厦门·三模）Zheng Qinwen ________ was born in 2002 in Hubei Province is a rising star in tennis. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2002年出生于湖北的郑钦文是网坛的一颗逐渐升起的新星。 考查定语从句。who，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom，关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；which，关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen ... was born in 2002 ” 可知，先行词是“Zheng Qinwen”，是指人，在句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。 41．（2023·安徽宿州·二模）You are the only person ______ can help yourself out. A．that B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你是唯一能帮助自己的人。 考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物；which指代物；whose谁的；whom指代人。先行词“person”被the only修饰时，关系代词用that。故选A。 42．（2023·福建厦门·二模）In the latest TV drama The Knockout, Gao Qiqiang ________ used to be a normal fishmonger gradually lost this way and took the wrong turning. A．who B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在最近的电视剧《狂飙》中，曾经是一个普通鱼贩的高启强逐渐迷失了方向，误入歧途。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词指人，在句中作宾语；which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“used to be a normal fishmonger”可知此处引导定语从句，在句中作主语，先行词Gao Qiqiang为“人”，故选A。 43．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Ma Hongda is the first Chinese _______ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition. A．where B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马宏达是第一个在世界技能大赛上获得金牌的中国人。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the first Chinese ... wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition”可知此处是定语从句，先行词the first Chinese指人，有序数词修饰且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 44．（2023·福建泉州·二模）I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together. A．which B．when C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我们一起度过的快乐的旧日时光。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是“days”，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选A。 45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here. A．that B．which C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。 考查定语从句。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest...I visited here.”可知本句是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，要用that。故选A。 46．（2023·吉林白城·一模）The new book ________ Liu Cixin wrote is very interesting. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘慈欣写的这本新书是非常有趣的。 考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词为事物，在从句中可做主宾表；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，自从句中可做主宾表。此处是定语从句，先行词book是事物，且从句缺宾语，因此用which引导定语从句，故选B。 47．（2023·吉林长春·一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．which B．where C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西安是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是物“an ancient city”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 48．（2023·福建·一模）—The electric cars are more and more popular now. —Yes. They are the vehicles ________ cause less pollution. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电动汽车现在越来越受欢迎。——是的。它们是造成较少污染的车辆。 考查定语从句的关系词。结合语境可知此句是定语从句；先行词是 vehicles，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。故选C。 49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America. A．that were B．who was C．who were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海明威是唯一一位在美国出生的有着许多精彩作品的著名作家。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词指人，且先行词被the only修饰，谓语应用单数was。故选B。 50．（2023·吉林长春·一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like? —I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种类型的剧院？——我喜欢有舒适座位的剧院。 考查定语从句。that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为theaters，为物，在定语从句中作主语，应该用that引导。故选A。 51．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering. A．whom B．who C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克逊真的很喜欢他第一次做志愿者时得到的队服。 考查定语从句。本句先行词shirt指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句，故选C。 52．（2023·青海海东·三模）Home is a place ________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe. A．that B．who C．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：家是一个给我们温暖和爱，让我们安全的地方。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，作从句中的主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，作从句中的地点状语。“...gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe”为定语从句，先行词为palce，且从句缺主语，此时引导词应用that/which。故选A。 53．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是the left-home children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。 54．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：茶是一种广泛生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。 考查定语从句。分析题干可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“a plant”为物，空处在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导，故选C。 55．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）— Do you know the two girls over there? — Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．that B．whom C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的两个女孩吗？——认识，她们是来自美国的露西和莉莉。 考查定语从句。that指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“Lucy and Lily”，引导词在从句中作主语。故选A。 56．（2023·山东滨州·二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是本学期在我校放映的第四部电影。 考查从属连词辨析。who谁；which哪一个；that那个；whom谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是film且有序数词限定，在从句中作主语，应用that引导的定语从句。故选C。 57．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．that gives C．which give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能给我一些思考的电影。 考查定语从句。结合语境可知空处考查定语从句。movies是先行词，引导词用that/which，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 58．（2023·湖北·二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin? —Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过刘慈欣吗？——是的。他是写过《三体》的著名作家。 考查定语从句引导词。whose谁的；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，指代人，在从句中做主语。故选D。 59．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．why D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为刘慈欣的写的《三体》怎么样？——哦，棒极了。 考查定语从句。who引导中心词是人的定语从句；what什么；why为什么；that可以引导中心词是物或人的定语从句。根据句子分析可知横线上词引导定语从句，由于中心词“The Three - Body Problem”是物，所以引导词是that，故选D。 60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他仍然住在城市北部的那个房间里。 考查定语从句。when作为定语从句的引导词时，表示时间，在从句中充当时间状语；whose它所指代的先行词是人，在从句中作定语；which是关系代词，代替先行词（人或物）在从句中起到代词的作用；where关系副词，在从句中作状语，用于表示地点。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 定语从句60题 (中考真题+中考模拟) 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 3．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）The “Kemusan” dance is an eye-catching dance performance ________ is quite popular these days. A．who B．which C．whose 5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The Aerospace Square ________ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 6．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 7．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her class lively. A．which B．whose C．who 8．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who 9．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 10．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose 11．（2024·四川成都·二模）Xiao Wang, we will graduate from this school in about three months. I believe we will never forget this school ________ we have studies for three years. A．where B．which C．who 12．（2024·福建福州·三模）We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 13．（2024·内蒙古·二模）—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 14．（2024·安徽芜湖·一模）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 15．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 16．（2024·江苏常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 17．（2024·吉林白山·二模）Mr. Li is the teacher ________ helps me when I am in trouble. A．which B．who C．where 18．（2024·甘肃定西·二模）Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. A．what B．that C．when D．which 19．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall. A．that B．who C．which D．what 20．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 21．（2024·四川成都·二模）The cars ________ were covered in snow looked magical. A．which B．where C．what 22．（2024·山东滨州·三模）China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 23．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Is there a restaurant around ________ I can have something to eat? —Yes, there is a Chinese restaurant near here. A．which B．that C．where 24．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ________ served the community. A．which B．who C．where 25．（2024·江苏徐州·一模）—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 26．（2024·四川成都·二模）The old man missed the small village ________ he used to live. A．which B．that C．where 27．（2024·吉林长春·一模）This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 28．（2024·安徽铜陵·一模）—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 29．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 30．（2024·甘肃武威·一模）To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 31．（2024·吉林白城·一模）Do you know the man _______ is standing under the tree? A．what B．which C．who 32．（2024·四川成都·一模）Look, Dong Yuhui ________ is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well. A．what B．who C．which 33．（2024·福建三明·一模）— I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A．which B．who C．whose 34．（23-24九年级上·吉林白城·期末）—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom? —Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 35．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）The Wandering Earth 2 is a movie ________ tells a story about how people tried to save the earth. A．who B．whose C．which 36．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Miss Zhang gave a speech ________ was very interesting. A．who B．where C．what D．which 37．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）This is the book ________ is interesting. A．which B．where C．who 38．（2023·福建厦门·模拟预测）Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well. A．which B．who C．where 39．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）—Could you introduce your friend ________ yesterday to me?   —No problem. A．who you hear from B．you heard from C．from who you heard 40．（2023·福建厦门·三模）Zheng Qinwen ________ was born in 2002 in Hubei Province is a rising star in tennis. A．who B．whom C．which 41．（2023·安徽宿州·二模）You are the only person ______ can help yourself out. A．that B．which C．whose D．whom 42．（2023·福建厦门·二模）In the latest TV drama The Knockout, Gao Qiqiang ________ used to be a normal fishmonger gradually lost this way and took the wrong turning. A．who B．whom C．which 43．（2023·福建厦门·二模）Ma Hongda is the first Chinese _______ wins the gold medal at the World Skills Competition. A．where B．that C．which 44．（2023·福建泉州·二模）I still remember the happy old days ________ we spent together. A．which B．when C．who 45．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou! —Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest __________I visited here. A．that B．which C．who 46．（2023·吉林白城·一模）The new book ________ Liu Cixin wrote is very interesting. A．what B．which C．who 47．（2023·吉林长春·一模）Xi’an is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．which B．where C．who D．what 48．（2023·福建·一模）—The electric cars are more and more popular now. —Yes. They are the vehicles ________ cause less pollution. A．what B．who C．which 49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America. A．that were B．who was C．who were 50．（2023·吉林长春·一模）—Which kind of theaters do you like? —I like the theaters ________ have comfortable seats. A．that B．who C．whom D．what 51．（2023·甘肃白银·二模）Jackson really likes the team shirt ________ he got during his first volunteering. A．whom B．who C．which D．where 52．（2023·青海海东·三模）Home is a place ________ gives us warmth and love and keeps us safe. A．that B．who C．where 53．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）— What can we do for the left-home children ________ need help? — We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom 54．（2023九年级·全国·专题练习）Tea is the leaf of a plant ________ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries. A．what B．who C．that 55．（2023·湖北恩施·二模）— Do you know the two girls over there? — Yes, they are Lucy and Lily ________ come from America. A．that B．whom C．which 56．（2023·山东滨州·二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 57．（2023·山东菏泽·二模）—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies ________ me something to think about. A．whom give B．that gives C．which give 58．（2023·湖北·二模）—Have you heard of Liu Cixin? —Yes. He is a famous writer ________ wrote Three Bodies. A．whose B．what C．which D．who 59．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．why D．that 60．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$