专题01 语法选择12篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(广州中考真题+模拟)(广州专用)

专题01 语法选择12篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 1 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 2 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 3 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 4 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 5 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 1．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 3．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。 what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 6．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。 they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 7．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。 above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 8．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 9．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 10．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 11．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 12．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。 Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 13．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 14． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。 1．句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。 she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2．句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。 a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。 3．句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。 called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。 4．句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。 get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。 little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。 6．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。 and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body....he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 7．句意：他决心变得更强壮。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 8．句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“...the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。 9．句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。 flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。 early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。 11．句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。 could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“...eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。 12．句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。 teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。 13．句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。 In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 14．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。 Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 15．句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。 （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 1 , I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 4 at school. However, 5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away. 9 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought. “ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, 12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why? ” I asked. “ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That 13 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for a while. ” … All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15 . 1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 4．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 5．A．before B．for C．after D．during 6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 7．A．where B．what C．how D．why 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest 11．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 12．A．so B．or C．because D．but 13．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。 1．句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。 save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据“of”可知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。 2．句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。 a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。根据“beautiful toy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。 3．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。 other其他的；others其他人（物）；the other两者的另一个；the others特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish and sea plants”可知，此处使用other，后跟名词复数。故选A。 4．句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我上学的时候感到孤独了。 am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；will be一般将来时。根据“so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I …at school.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I，使用was。故选B。 5．句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。 before在……之前；for持续一段时间；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。 6．句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。 bring带来，带……到某处，原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词；brought过去式；to bring动词不定式。根据“My dad asked me”可知，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 7．句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。 where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew…to do ”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，作knew的宾语，使用what，what to do“做什么”，故选B。 8．句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。 care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。 9．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。 If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“…I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处指当我……时，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。 dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；the dirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据“I noticed that the water was a lot…than I thought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。 11．句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！ get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据“Let’s hurry up and”可知，let sb do“让某人做”，故选A。 12．句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。 so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”可知，此处空后为原因，使用because，故选C。 13．句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。 mean意思是，原形；means第三人称单数；meant过去式；is meaning现在进行时。根据“Instead, we need to put him in a cup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。 14．句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。 few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一点。根据“of the dirty water”可知，此处water为不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用a little，故选D。 15．句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“by”可知，by oneself“独自”，故选D。 （2024·广东广州·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked 1 an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after 2 out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity 3 I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” 4 he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin 5 at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make 6 unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was 7 to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden 8 like a calm deep lake. 9 shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi 11 by the beautiful night. But what he loved 12 that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in 13 high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed 14 he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends 15 the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1．A．as B．for C．out D．on 2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．to blow 3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until 4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 5．A．was staying B．would stay C．stayed D．stays 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed D．amaze 8．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 9．A．The bamboo and pine tree B．The bamboos and pine trees C．The bamboos and pine trees’ D．The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently 11．A．attracted B．was attracted C．were attracted D．was attracting 12．A．many B．much C．more D．most 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．when B．that C．how D．why 15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名诗人苏轼和友人月下散步的故事。 1．句意：几年来他一直在杭州担任官员。 as作为；for为了；out外面；on在……上面。work as担任……工作，此处是说担任官员。故选A。 2．句意：一个冬日的晚上，在吹灭蜡烛后，当他准备上床睡觉时，他通过窗户，注意到了银色的月光。 blow吹，动词原形；blew动词过去式；blowing现在分词或动名词；to blow动词不定式。after是介词，后面接动名词。故选C。 3．句意：如果我仅仅睡觉，错过月光，那将是一个遗憾。 before在……之前；unless除非；if如果；until直到。“睡觉错过月光”是遗憾的条件。故选C。 4．句意：但他独自散步，感觉很孤独。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So因此。前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 5．句意：他记得他的朋友张怀民那时候正待在附近一座寺庙中。 was staying过去正待在；would stay将会待在；stayed待在，动词过去式；stays待在，动词三单。根据at that time可知，是指过去某段时间内一直待在寺庙内，用过去进行时。故选A。 6．句意：因此他决定给朋友来一个出乎意料的拜访。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，一次拜访，unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。 7．句意：当苏轼到达寺庙的时候，他惊讶地发现他的朋友也醒着。 amazement惊讶，名词；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人；amaze使……惊讶。此处是说苏轼感到惊讶。故选C。 8．句意：明亮的月光洒在地面，让花园看起来像一个平静的湖面。 look看起来，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looked动词过去式；looking现在分词或动名词。make sth. do sth.让某物做某事。故选A。 9．句意：地上的竹子的影子和松树的影子看起来像水草。 The bamboo and pine tree竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees竹子和松树；The bamboos and pine trees’竹子和松树的；The bamboos’ and pine trees’竹子的和松树的。此处是说竹子和松树各自的影子。故选D。 10．句意：它们看起来随着波浪轻轻地移动。 gentle轻柔的，形容词；gentler更轻柔的；gentlest最轻柔的；gently轻柔地，副词。此处是用副词修饰动词move。故选D。 11．句意：苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。 attracted吸引，动词过去式；was attracted被吸引，主语为单数；were attracted被吸引，主语为复数；was attracting正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引。故选B。 12．句意：但是那个夜晚他最爱的是他和他朋友的联系。 many许多的；much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。此处是苏轼最喜欢的。故选D。 13．句意：苏轼处于如此高昂的情绪中，他创作了一篇著名的文章。 such如此的，后接名词；such a后接可数名词单数；so后接形容词。high spirits为可数名词复数，用such。故选A。 14．句意：他表达了对此次散步是如何感受的。 when什么时候；that那个；how如何；why为什么。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，并在从句中作状语，表达“如何”。故选C。 15．句意：在他的心里，两个朋友一起分享相同的令人激动的感觉，热爱去欣赏月亮和树木，是很愉悦的事情。 share分享，动词原形；sharing分享，现在分词或动名词；shared过去式；to share动词不定式。It is/was...for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说是……。故选D。 （2024·广东广州·一模）My feet raced up the trail (小路) back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I heard 1 strange in your woods!” “Let’s go and find out what it is,” he said. He took my hand. Grandpa’s big hand felt 2 and warm. We hiked toward the big rock 3 looks like a mush room. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There was that sound! Grandpa’s hand 4 tighter by me! “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered. “It’s 5 first sign of spring,” he said. “What about 6 past the big rock a bit? See if you can find out what it is.” “ 7 myself?” I asked. “I promise it’s safe. I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No,” I started 8 . I looked at Grandpa and his whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered 9 an adventurer would do. Cack-cack-cack! The sound was even 10 on the other side of the rock. I stopped and looked back. “It’s all right, just a little further.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves 11 I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I heard Grandpa whisper,“Just sit down and watch.” I sat, holding on to my knees. My heart was beating so 12 . I did not see any animals. Just ahead of me there was a big puddle. Cack-cack-cack! The sound exploded in front of me. Some pairs of golden eyes were sticking up out of the water! “Frogs!” I yelled. I 13 see long brown legs floating behind. “These are wood frogs. It’s time for them to lay eggs, 14 they’re calling to each other.” As I headed back up the trail, holding Grandpa’s hand, I 15 back and smiled. There was something special in Grandpa’s woods. 1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．A．save B．safely C．safe D．safety 3．A．who B．that C．why D．where 4．A．was holding B．held C．hold D．was held 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 7．A．On B．In C．At D．By 8．A．say B．to say C．said D．says 9．A．when B．what C．whether D．how 10．A．louder B．loudest C．loud D．loudly 11．A．if B．until C．unless D．as 12．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．A．should B．might C．could D．would 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．looked B．look C．have looked D．will look 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爷爷带领莎拉去后花园探险，陪着她去发现各种生物。 1．句意：“爷爷，我在你的树林里听到了奇怪的声音” something某事或某物，用于肯定句；nothing没有任何东西；anything任何事或任何物，用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物。结合该句是肯定句，表示听到某些声音。故选A。 2．句意：爷爷的大手令人感到安全而温暖。 save拯救，动词；safely安全地，副词；safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词。结合语境和“and warm.”可知，and后面是形容词，所以该空也要填一个形容词作表语。故选C。 3．句意：我们向那块看起来像一个蘑菇室的大石头走去。 who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语； why关系副词，先行词是reason，在从句中作原因状语；where关系副词，先行词是地点名词，在从句中作地点状语。根据句子分析，该句是一个复合句，“looks like a mush room”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the big rock”，指物，从句缺主语，所以that符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：爷爷的手被我握得更紧了! was holding正握着，过去进行时；held握住，动词过去式，一般过去时；hold握住，动词原形，一般现在时；was held被握着，被动语态，一般过去时。结合句意和介词“by被”可知，“Grandpa’s hand”和“hold”构成被动关系，且该句的时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 5．句意：“这是春天的第一个迹象，”他说。 a一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接辅音音素；an一，表泛指，接单数可数名词，接元音音素；the表特指，接单数名词或复数名词；/零冠词。根据该空接“first”，所以要用the，表特指。故选C。 6．句意：“从那块大石头后面走过一点怎么样？看看你能不能发现那是什么。” go走，动词原形；going走，动词现在分词；to go走，动词不定式；gone走，动词过去分词。结合空前“How about”后面要接动词现在分词，所以going符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：“我一个人?”我问。结合句意，这里是我问，是靠我自己一个吗？ On在；In在；At在；By通过。根据固定搭配“by oneself依靠某人自己”可知，这里要填介词by。故选D。 8．句意：“不，”我开始说。 say说，动词原形；to say说，动词不定式；said说，动词过去式；says说，动词三单形式。结合固定搭配“start to do开始做某事”可知，该空要填 to say。故选B。 9．句意：我想知道一个冒险家会做些什么。 when什么时候；what什么；whether是否；how如何。分析句子可知，该句是一个宾语从句，从句“an adventurer would do.”缺宾语，指物，所以what符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：岩石另一边的声音甚至更大。 louder更大声的，形容词比较级；loudest最大声的，形容词最高级；loud大声的，形容词原级；loudly大声地，副词。结合空格前的“even”可知，该空要填比较级。故选A。 11．句意：当我走近时，我的脚踩到了枯叶。 if假如；until直到；unless除非；as当……时候。根据“ My feet stepped on the dead leaves...I got closer.”可知，是当我靠近时，才踩到了枯叶。所以as符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：我的心跳得非常快。 fast快地，副词；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；the fastest最快地，the+最高级。结合空前有“so非常”是副词，后面要接形容词或副词原级，所以fast符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：我可以看到长长的棕色的腿漂浮在后面。 should应该，表建议；might可能，表猜测；could可以，能，表能力；would可以，会，表请求、建议或询问。结合““Frogs!” I yelled. ”可知，我是可以看到青蛙的，故选C。 14．句意：现在是它们产卵的时候了，所以它们在互相呼唤。 and而且，表并列或递进；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。结合“It’s time for them to lay eggs...they’re calling to each other.”可知，这是因果关系，所以so符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：当我牵着爷爷的手往回走的时候，我回头看了看，笑了。 looked看，动词过去式，一般过去时；look看，动词原形，一般现在时；have looked已经看了，现在完成时；will look将看，一般将来时。结合语境和“and smiled”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要用过去式。故选A。 （2023·广东广州·二模）There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 1 wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built 2 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls. At the same time, 3 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without 4 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 5 can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other. The following day they started 6 . The first artist 7 paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket. A month later, the first artist’s work 8 , and the second artist said, “My wall 9 ready, too!” The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 10 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth. Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave 11 double money. However, he wondered 12 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 13 . The wall was made 14 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it! The world is also a reflection of you. 15 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．I 2．A．or B．so C．but D．because 3．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 4．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 5．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 6．A．work B．worked C．works D．to work 7．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings 8．A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．please B．pleased C．more pleased D．most pleased 11．A．him B．his C．he D．himself 12．A．when B．where C．how D．why 13．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently 14．A．of B．with C．in D．for 15．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明的画家通过用布檫墙使墙象镜子一样可以反映对面墙的图画，联系到这个世界，如果你笑，世界就笑，你哭，世界就哭。 1．句意：一天，一位画家来了，想在墙上画一幅画。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词；I我。根据“The king happened to have a big new hall”可知空处泛指一面墙，且wall是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 2．句意：国王碰巧要建一座新的大殿，所以他允许这位艺术家在其中一面墙上作画。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处需用连词so。故选B。 3．句意：与此同时，另一位画家来了，要求在对面的墙上作画。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the others= the other+名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall.”可知是指另一位画家。故选D。 4．句意：他答应不用看就画出和第一位画家画的一样的画。 look动词原形；looks动词三单形式；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。介词without后跟动名词。故选C。 5．句意：他要求在两堵墙之间铺一块厚布，这样他们就看不见对方了。 who谁；which哪个；whom谁，who的宾格；whose谁的。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处在句中作主语，用which引导。故选B。 6．句意：第二天，他们开始工作。 work动词原形；worked过去式/过去分词；works动词三单；to work动词不定式。start to do表示“开始做某事”。故选D。 7．句意：第一位艺术家带来了颜料、油、水等。 bring动词原形；bringing现在分词/动名词；brought过去式/过去分词；brings动词三单。根据“The second one came with a towel and a bucket.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。 8．句意：一个月后，第一位艺术家的作品完成了，第二位艺术家说：“我的墙也准备好了！” completes动词三单；completed过去式/过去分词；is completed一般现在时的被动语态；was completed一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the first artist’s work”和动词之间是被动语态，且主语是单数。故选D。 9．句意：一个月后，第一位艺术家的作品完成了，第二位艺术家说：“我的墙也准备好了！” is主语是单数/不可数名词；was是is和am的过去式；are主语是复数/第二人称；were是are的复数。根据“My wall...ready, too!”可知此处是画家说的话，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 10．句意：他很满意，给了画家很多钱。 please使满意，动词；pleased高兴的，形容词；more pleased更高兴的；most pleased最高兴的。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，固定短语。故选B。 11．句意：国王对第二个画家很满意，给了他双倍的钱。 him宾格代词；his形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；he主格代词；himself反身代词。give sb sth表示“给某人某物”，动词后跟代词宾格。故选A。 12．句意：然而，他不知道自己是怎么做到的。 when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“he wondered...he had made it.”可知是指想知道如何做到的。故选C。 13．句意：“我只是用毛巾擦墙，”男人自信地说。 confidence自信，名词；confidences复数；confident自信的；confidently自信地。修饰动词said，需用副词形式。故选D。 14．句意：墙是用白色大理石做的。 of属于……的；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“The wall was made...white marble”可知墙是大理石做的，能直接看出原材料，用be made of表示“由……制作的”。故选A。 15．句意：如果你难过，世界也会难过。 Unless除非；If如果；Until直到；Since因为。分析句子可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用连词if。故选B。 （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 On a dark autumn night, an old banker walked around his study, troubled by a bet (赌约) 91 he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party where they discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment. The banker firmly believed that punishment by death was 92 and stated that a lifetime in prison was similar to a slow and painful death. The lawyer disagreed. 93 argument started between the two, only ending 94 the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer 95 survive a five-year imprisonment. The lawyer accepted but volunteered to 96 up for 15 years. “I will receive no money if I 97 up before the agreed term,” he said. Then the lawyer was imprisoned in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 98 he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely, and he spent his time on novels and playing the piano. Throughout the 99 years, his interests and requests changed, 1 he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he had studied history and science, and mastered several languages. 2 only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer’s room and tried to do 3 bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of 4 was a letter. In the letter, he stated that he had gained a great deal of wisdom and that he would prefer 5 a life without any riches. The banker was relieved but also filled with shame for taking so 6 years away from a bright young man. 1．A．that B．what C．who D．why 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．when B．if C．though D．before 5．A．should B．could C．might D．ought to 6．A．lock B．have locked C．be locking D．be locked 7．A．gave B．have given C．am giving D．give 8．A．what B．that C．how D．whether 9．A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．A．For B．With C．After D．To 12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 14．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 15．A．few B．much C．little D．many 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位银行家和一位律师进行了一个赌约，来验证死刑和终身监禁的惩罚哪一个更好。银行家在律师快从监狱里出来时十分担忧，因为他要支付律师一大笔钱，所以他偷偷地潜入律师的房间，想干点坏事，但是当看到律师所写的一封信时，他对自己的做法感到羞愧。 1．句意：在一个漆黑的秋夜，一位老银行家在书房里走来走去，为15年前他和一位年轻律师打的一个赌而烦恼。 that先行词为人或物；what不引导定语从句；who先行词为人；why先行词为原因名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词“bet”是指物，在从句中作宾语，故此空应填that，故选A。 2．句意：银行家坚定地认为，死刑的惩罚是更好的，他说，一生在监狱里就像一个缓慢而痛苦的死亡。 good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。 此处是将“死刑和终身监禁”这两种惩罚相比较，两者比较用比较级，故选C。 3．句意：两人之间的争论开始了，直到富有的银行家提出，如果律师能熬过五年的监禁，就给他200万卢布才结束。 A表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The表特指；/不填。此处特指两个人之间的争论，填the表特指，故选C。 4．句意：两人之间的争论开始了，直到富有的银行家提出，如果律师能熬过五年的监禁，就给他200万卢布才结束。 when当……时；if如果；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“only ending… the rich banker offered two million rubles…”可知，当银行家提出这个建议时，争吵才结束，故选A。 5．句意：两人之间的争论开始了，直到富有的银行家提出，如果律师能熬过五年的监禁，就给他200万卢布才结束。 should应该；could能够；might可能；ought to应该。根据“the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer … survive a five-year imprisonment.”可知，如果律师能够熬过五年的监禁，就给他200万卢布，故选B。 6．句意：律师接受了，但自愿接受15年监禁。 lock动词原形；have locked现在完成时；be locking be+现在分词；be locked被动语态。主语“The lawyer”与动词lock之间是被动关系，所以此处应填be locked，故选D。 7．句意：如果我在约定的期限之前放弃，我将拿不到钱。 gave动词过去式；have given现在完成时；am giving现在进行时；give动词原形。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选D。 8．句意：他只有一扇很小的窗户，通过窗户他可以传递纸条，要求他所需要的东西。 what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；how怎样；whether是否。此空作动词needed的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选A。 9．句意：在接下来的几年里，他的兴趣和要求发生了变化，但他继续阅读。 follow动词原形；followed动词过去式；follows动词三单形式；following动名词或形容词。此空修饰名词years，应填形容词作定语，故选D。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，他的兴趣和要求发生了变化，但他继续阅读。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。“his interests and requests changed”与“he continued reading”是转折关系，故选C。 11．句意：只剩下几个小时了，银行家很担心。 For为了；With带有；After在……之后；To到。根据“...only hours left, the banker was worried”可知，此处考查with的复合结构，所以此空应填with，故选B。 12．句意：他溜进律师的房间，想干点坏事。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“tried to do…bad”可知，想要做一些不好的事情，肯定句应填something，故选A。 13．句意：律师在办公桌前睡着了，他面前放着一封信。 he他，主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。介词of后接宾格him，指代“The lawyer”，故选C。 14．句意：在信中，他说他获得了很多智慧，他宁愿过一种没有任何财富的生活。 live动词原形；to live动词不定式；lived动词过去式；living动名词。prefer to do sth“宁愿做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选B。 15．句意：银行家松了口气，但也为剥夺了一个聪明的年轻人这么多年的光阴而感到羞愧。 few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词。空格后years是可数名词，且根据“filled with shame for taking so…years away from a bright young man”可知，遗憾剥夺了他这么多年的光阴，故选D。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 106 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew 107 they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. 108 landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “ 109 an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep 110 the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 111 is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry 112 he’ll run away.” The king looked up 113 . He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 114 from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even 1 . Soon, he came to 2 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, 3 differently they behave! The forest 4 with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 5 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 6 he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1．A．is B．has C．was D．had 2．A．if B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．Hunting B．Hunt C．To hunt D．Hunted 5．A．in B．into C．down D．at 6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless 8．A．surprising B．surprisedly C．surprise D．surprised 9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 10．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 13．A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled 14．A．that B．which C．as D．if 15．A．when B．that C．how D．what 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了被强盗和智者养大的两只鸟儿说话方式的不同，说明近朱者赤近墨者黑。 1．句意：一天，有一场大风暴。 is是，be动词的三单；has有，动词三单；was是，is/am的过去式；had有，动词过去式。根据“once lived”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“there”可知，此处是用there be表示“有”。故选C。 2．句意：没有人知道他们是否还活着。 if如果；when当……时；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“or not”可知，此处是whether…or not的固定搭配，故选C。 3．句意：另一只降落在了一位智者的房子外面。 Other其他的；Another另一个（三者及以上）；Others其他人；The other另一个（两者）。根据“two babies”和“One of them”可知，此处指幼鸟中的另一只，one ... the other“一个……另一个……”。故选D。 4．句意：猎一只动物，我会非常高兴。 hunting动名词；hunt动词原形；to hunt动词不定式；hunted过去式。这是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选B。 5．句意：他看见一只鹿，便骑着马追进森林深处。 in在……里面；into到……里面；down向下；at在。根据“deep … the forest”可知，到了森林深处，deep into“深入”。故选B。 6．句意：有人在这里。 Someone有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据“Very tired, he sat down under a tree.”可知，看到了国王坐在树下，此处说“有人在这里”。故选A。 7．句意：快点，不然他会跑掉的。 and而且；so因此；or否则；unless除非。根据“Hurry ... he’ll run away.”可知，句型为祈使句+and/or+陈述句；前后句意是转折，应用or连接。故选C。 8．句意：国王惊讶地抬起头来。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprisedly惊讶地；surprise使……吃惊；surprised惊讶的。此空修饰动词短语look up，应填副词surprisedly。故选B。 9．句意：他还听到从洞里正传来低沉的声音。 come来，动词原形；came过去式；to come动词不定式；coming现在分词/动名词。hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到……正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故选D。 10．句意：过了一会儿，他感到害怕，骑得更快了。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词rode，应用副词，even修饰比较级，此空应填副词比较级。故选C。 11．句意：不久，他来到了一位智者的家。 the定冠词，表示特指；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据第一段“a wise man’s house”，此处是再次提到智者的家，应用定冠词the。故选A。 12．句意：他们的行为有多么不同！ what修饰中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；how修饰中心词是形容词或副词；what a修饰中心词是可数名词单数；how a错误搭配。此空修饰的是副词differently，应填how。故选B。 13．句意：森林里充满了惊喜。 was full充满的；full充满的；has filled现在完成时；was filled一般过去时的被动语态。be filled with“充满……”，固定短语。故选D。 14．句意：那只鸟听了太多关于抢劫的言论，现在说话像强盗一样。 that引导从句，无实义；which哪一个；as作为；if如果。根据“That bird has heard so much talk about robbing ... he talks like a robber now.”可知，so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。 15．句意：这只鸟重复了它一直听到的东西。 when当……时候；that引导从句，无实义；how如何；what什么。根据“he has always heard”可知，缺少宾语，应用what，表示“它所听到的”。故选D。 （2024·广东广州·一模）I started powerlifting (举重) when I was 65. I worked in a bank in New York for about 35 years. When I retired, I decided to lose a bit of 1 . A friend’s husband, Art Little, is a personal trainer. He invited me to his gym. The first time I went, he gave me a wooden stick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return. But I ended up 2 day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a competition 3 others compete. Seeing all these young ladies, I was really 4 . But there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer 5 he thought I could do it. He said, “Oh, sure.” I went to my first competition. There were only three people in my age group. I did three types of lifts. I came first in all three. 6 had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and 7 all of them. After that, I knew this sport was for me. My trainer suggested me going to 8 gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I followed his advice and never stopped. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, no matter what the weather was. I didn’t miss a day. 9 can be challenging sometimes. But whenever I get home afterwards, I feel great. My trainer takes great pride 10 me. I’ve been invited to take part in the world championships every year 11 I started powerlifting. Every year since then, I have won in my group every time. Judges 12 by how much I can lift. I’m 79 now. I tell people 13 are at my age that they can do this, too. They just have to start with 14 . You have to build 15 up. If you sit down and do nothing, you turn to dust. 1．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights 2．A．returning B．returns C．returned D．return 3．A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 4．A．amazed B．amazing C．amaze D．amazedly 5．A．what B．if C．that D．why 6．A．Others B．The others C．Other D．Another 7．A．beat B．beated C．beaten D．beating 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．Working out B．Work out C．Works out D．Worked out 10．A．of B．on C．in D．for 11．A．since B．when C．after D．before 12．A．have shocked B．have been shocked C．were shocked D．was shocked 13．A．which B．whose C．who D．/ 14．A．something small B．small something C．anything small D．small anything 15．A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者于65岁时开始练举重，由于刻苦训练，赢得了许多奖项。 1．句意：当我退休时，我决定减肥。 weigh称重量（动词）；weighs称重量（动词第三人称单数形式）；weight重量（名词）；weights重量（名词复数形式）。lose weight意为“减肥”。故选C。 2．句意：但我最终还是日复一日地回来了。 returning返回（动词-ing形式）；returns返回（动词第三人称单数形式）；returned返回（动词过去式）；return返回。根据短语end up doing sth.“以……而告终”可知，空格处应填动词-ing形式。故选A。 3．句意：几周后，我的教练鼓励我去看其他人的比赛。 watching观看（动词-ing形式）；watched观看（动词过去式）；to watch观看（动词不定式）；watch观看。分析“my trainer encouraged me to go to a competition...others compete”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．句意：看到所有这些年轻的女士，我真的很惊讶。 amazed吃惊的（形容词，修饰人）；amazing令人大为惊奇的（形容词，修饰事物）；amaze使惊奇（动词）；amazedly吃惊地（副词）。分析“I was really...”可知，本句是主系表结构，空格处应填形容词作表语，空格处用于修饰主语I，即人，所以填amazed。故选A。 5．句意：我问我的教练他是否认为我能做到。 what什么；if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；why为什么。根据下文“He said, ‘Oh, sure.’”可知，此处表示作者问她的教练是否认为她能做到。故选B。 6．句意：其他人已经练举重了很长时间了。 Others其他人（表示泛指，其后不接名词）；The others其他人（特指某一范围内的其他全部，其后不接名词）；Other其他（其后要接名词）；Another另一个。根据语境可知，此处指除了作者以外的其他人。故选B。 7．句意：我刚参加了两个月的训练，就打败了她们所有人。 beat击败（动词原形和过去式）；beated错误表达；beaten击败（动词过去分词）；beating击败（动词-ing形式）。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。 8．句意：我的教练建议我一周去三次健身房。 a一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填，零冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指某个健身房，应用定冠词。故选C。 9．句意：锻炼有时会很有挑战性。 Working out锻炼（动词-ing形式）；Work out锻炼；Works out锻炼（动词第三人称单数形式）；Worked out锻炼（动词过去式）。分析“...can be challenging sometimes.”可知，空格处是主语，此处应用动名词短语作主语。故选A。 10．句意：我的教练以我为荣。 of属于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选C。 11．句意：自从我开始举重以来，我每年都被邀请参加世界锦标赛。 since自从；when当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。since常与现在完成时连用，根据“I’ve been invited...”可知，空格处应填since。故选A。 12．句意：评委们对我能举起的重量感到震惊。 have shocked使震惊（现在完成时）；have been shocked感到震惊（现在完成时的被动）；were shocked感到震惊；was shocked感到震惊。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Judges“评委们”表示复数 ，故选C。 13．句意：我告诉和我同龄的人，他们也可以这样做。 which引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；whose引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语，先行词指物或人；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；/不填。分析“I tell people...are at my age”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是people，指人。故选C。 14．句意：他们只需要从小事做起。 something small小事；small something错误表达；anything small任何小事；small anything错误表达。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句。something和anything都是复合不定代词，其修饰成分要置于其后，所以排除选项B和D。根据“They just have to start with...”可知，此句是肯定句。故选A。 15．句意：你必须增强体质。 your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你（人称代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。结合选项和“You have to build...up.”可知，空格处应填反身代词yourself指代主语You本身。故选C。 （2023·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations’ treasure. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the strict-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people. Standing on the Oxford strict I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person 5 by what I supposed she had to be. I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief, I believed in that I should never look down upon others, 7 I’d lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was 8 . I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I become a network engineer. So far, in my own life, I 11 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 I was a bus boy, and I heard a father tall his little boy, “ 12 you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.” But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too cask to forget my past, to forgot who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with 13 blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 . I really thanked her for the priceless lesson 15 she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．to ask 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 4．A．troubled B．troubling C．is troubled D．was troubled 5．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．more simply 6．A．how B．why C．that D．what 7．A．so B．or C．unless D．though 8．A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old 9．A．of B．in C．with D．from 10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 11．A．experience B．experienced C．have experienced D．am experiencing 12．A．If B．So C．But D．Until 13．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 15．A．who B．how C．what D．that 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者重新记起自己的过去和初衷。 1．句意：我站在牛津街上，听到一个声音问道：“你能帮我吗？” ask动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数形式；asked动词过去式；to ask动词不定式。根据空前的“I heard a voice”可知，此处应用“hear+宾语+do sth.”结构。故选A。 2．句意：当我转过身来时，我看到一位老盲人妇女伸出了手。 a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处是第一次提到“elderly blind woman”，是泛指，并且“elderly”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故选B。 3．句意：很自然，我把手伸进口袋，掏出所有零钱，放在她手里，没有看她一眼。 look动词原形；looks动词第三人称单数形式；looked动词过去式；looking动名词。根据介词“without”可知后接动名词。故选D。 4．句意：我很生气，因为我被一个乞丐打扰了。 troubled焦虑的；troubling令人不安的；is troubled 一般现在时的被动语态；was troubled一般过去时的被动语态。主语“I”和动词“trouble”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处叙述发生在过去的事情，且根据本句中的“was”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 5．句意：我只是根据我认为她应该是什么样的人来评判另一个人。 simple简单的；simply简单地；simpler更简单的； more simply更简单地。根据“I’d judged another person…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“judged”。故选B。 6．句意：我讨厌我在自己身上看到的东西。 how怎样；why为什么；that 那；what上面。根据“I hated…I saw in myself.”可知动词“hated”后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选D。 7．句意：我相信我不应该看不起他人，尽管我已经失去这种信念一段时间了。 so因此；or或者；unless除非；though尽管。根据“I believed in that I should never look down upon others,…I’d lost that belief for a moment.”可知前后句是让步关系，故用连词though。故选D。 8．句意：我15岁时离开洪都拉斯来到英国。 15 years old十五岁；15-year-old十五岁的；15-years-old表述错误；15 year old表述错误。根据“when I was…”可知指的是我十五岁的时候，作表语，故选A。 9．句意：我带着两个手提箱开始了我的新生活，我的哥哥、姐姐和一位坚强的母亲。 of属于；in在……里；with和；from从。此处指作者带着两个行李箱，和母亲以及兄弟姐妹一起开始了新生活。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这些年来，我做过洗碗工、屋顶工、机械师、收银员和披萨外卖司机，还有很多其他不同的工作。 another另一个；other其他的，形容词；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的，名词。根据“many…different jobs”可知此处表示作者做过其他不同的工作，“jobs”为复数名词，空处应填other。故选B。 11．句意：到目前为止，在我自己的生活中，我经历了许多被别人看不起的行为。 experience一般现在时；experienced一般过去时；have experienced现在完成时；am experiencing现在进行时。根据时间状语“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选C。 12．句意：我记得有一次，在我17岁的时候，我还是一个公交车男孩，我听到一位父亲对他的小男孩说：“如果你在学校表现不好，你最终会像他一样。” If如果；So因此；But但是；Until到……为止。此处表示父亲教育儿子，如果不好好学习，就会像作者一样。此处构成if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 13．句意：那个盲人妇女成功地治好了我的失明。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。名词“blindness”前应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 14．句意：她让我想起了我的信念：永远不要看不起别人，永远睁大眼睛，敞开心扉。 open敞开的；opens打开，第三人称单数形式；opened断开的；opening开幕，名词。根据“keep my eyes and heart…”可知此处表示将自己的目光和心敞开。keep后常接复合宾语，此处应用形容词作宾补。故选A。 15．句意：我真的很感谢她给我上了宝贵的一课。 who谁；how怎样；what上面；that那。根据“the priceless lesson…she gave me”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“lesson”，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，应用that引导。故选D。 （2023·广东广州·一模）Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with 1 . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2 him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog 3 enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he 4 down the street, he saw a young lady 5 in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help 6 . “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her 7 she went far away. He was very 8 , then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9 he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail 10 . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 11 but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw 12 nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After 13 this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman 14 planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15 learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 1．A．others B．the others C．another D．other 2．A．to B．on C．in D．at 3．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given 4．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes 5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 9．A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells 14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．A．need B．would C．should D．must 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter带着狗在街上，帮助一位女士拾起包，得到表扬很开心，从此改变了他的生活。如果你对别人善良，你就是一个有能力的人 。 1．句意：他独自一人，与他人相处不好。 others其他人(并非其他所有)，后不加名词；the others其他人，后不加名词；another另一个，后加名词单数；other其他的，后加名词。get on well with others“与其他人相处”，故选A。 2．句意：人们经常嘲笑他。 to到；on在……上；in在……里；at在某时。laught at sb“嘲笑某人”，故选D。 3．句意：他的狗有足够的食物和饮料，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。 gave 一般过去时；was given一般过去时的被动语态；give一般现在时；is given一般现在时的被动语态。主语the dog与谓语动词give之间是被动语态，且有was可知，是一般过去时。故选B。 4．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。 go一般现在时；has gone现在完成时；was going 过去进行时；goes一般现在时。根据“when he...down the street, he saw...”可知，当他正在沿着街道走时，他看见。表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，故选C。 5．句意：有一次，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士走在他面前。 walk原形；walked过去式；walking现在分词；to walk不定式。根据“One clay when he  was going down the street”可知，当他走在街上时，他看到一位年轻的女士正走在他面前。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词做宾语补足语，表示正在发生。故选C。 6．句意：Peter来帮助她。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。help是动词，后接宾格，故选B。 7．句意：他一直看着她，直到她走远。 when当；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根据“He watched her...she went far away.”可知，他一直看着她，直到她走远。故选B。 8．句意：他非常兴奋，然后向他的狗吹了口哨。 excite激动，动词；exciting令人激动的，修饰物，形容词；excited激动的，修饰人，形容词；excitedly激动地，副词。此空修饰he，故选C。 9．句意：狗似乎明白了他说的话，“连狗都喜欢！”他想。 what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；when什么时候。what he said“他所说的”，故选A。 10．句意：Lucky高兴地摇着尾巴。 happiness快乐，名词；happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。修饰动作waved用副词，故选D。 11．句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。 something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“but a dirty boy.”可知，其他什么也没看到，故选D。 12．句意：在那之后，他看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。 a一个；不定冠词；the这，定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；/零冠词。由“a dirty boy”可知，指的是一个男孩，泛指用不定冠词，nice发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故选A。 13．句意：讲完这个故事后，这位商人停了一会儿。 tell原形；telling动名词；told过去式；tells动词三单形式。after在该句中是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 14．句意：然后他说：“女士们、先生们，她就是那个在我身上播下第一颗善良种子的善良女人。” who指人；which指物；whose指人，且只作定语；whom指人，且只作宾语。此空指代先行词woman，且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。 15．句意：我们所有人都应该学习善良。 need需要；would将要；should应该；must必须。根据前文可知，人应该善良，就像那位女士一样在他心里播下第一颗善良种子。故选C。 （2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition 1 his dog and his rabbit. In one of his 2 fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know 3 animal would find them first. The rabbit was 4 excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was 5 sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 6 , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then 7 down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought 8 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit kept 9 hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about 10 difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） 11 was right under the dog. There he succeeded in 12 the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost 13 competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone 14 he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never 15 up just like the rabbit. 1．A．with B．between C．in D．of 2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 3．A．why B．how C．that D．which 4．A．very B．so C．such D．too 5．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely 6．A．And B．But C．However D．So 7．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying 8．A．this B．that C．it D．he 9．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig 10．A．how B．what C．why D．that 11．A．which B．who C．what D．how 12．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．before B．until C．because D．unless 15．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了农民组织的一场狗和兔子的比赛。 1．句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。 with和；between在……之间；in在……里面；of属于……的。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。 2．句意：在他最大的一块地里，他挖了一个小洞，把一根胡萝卜和一根骨头藏在里面。 big原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest是the＋最高级。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型；空前有形容词性物主代词his，最高级前不加冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：他想知道哪种动物会先找到它们。 why为什么；how如何；that引导从句，无实际意义 ；which哪个。根据“animal would find them first.”可知，此处是指哪种动物先找到胡萝卜和骨头。故选D。 4．句意：兔子非常兴奋，他忙着找胡萝卜，挖来挖去。 very非常；so如此；such如此；too太。空后“excited”是形容词，符合so+形容词 that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 5．句意：他完全相信他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。 complete动词原形；completed过去式/过去分词；completing现在分词/动名词；completely完全地，副词。空处需用副词形式，修饰其后形容词“sure”。故选D。 6．句意：然而，狗总是很懒。 And和；But但是；However然而；So因此。空后有符号“,”，且此处表示转折，需用However。故选C。 7．句意：他找了一会儿骨头，然后躺在地上。 lay躺，过去式；lie躺，原形；laid放置，是lay的过去式/过去分词；lying躺，现在分词/动名词。根据“He looked for the bone for a short time”和“down on the ground.”可知，此处表示躺，lie down“躺下”，动词短语；且此处需用过去式。故选A。 8．句意：他觉得在这么大的地方找到一根骨头是很困难的。 this这；that哪个；it它；he他。根据“He thought...was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.”可知，此处需用it作形式宾语。故选C。 9．句意：兔子不停地挖，没有停下来休息。 dig原形；dug过去式/过去分词；digging现在分词/动名词；to dig动词不定式。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 10．句意：每挖一个新洞，狗就抱怨挖洞有多难。 how如何；what什么；why为什么；that引导从句，无实际意义。空后“difficult”是形容词，需用how修饰。故选A。 11．句意：当整个田地没有地方可挖时，兔子就在狗的正下方挖了一条隧道。 which哪个；who谁；what什么；how如何。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，且空处在句中作主句，需用which引导。故选A。 12．句意：在那里，他成功地找到了胡萝卜和骨头。 find动词原形；finding现在分词/动名词；finds动词三单；found过去式/过去分词。介词in后跟动名词形式。故选B。 13．句意：狗就是这样输掉比赛的。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处特指“这场比赛”，需用定冠词the。故选C。 14．句意：但是他没有找到骨头，因为他只是抱怨，根本没有尝试。 before在……之前；until直到；because因为；unless除非。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选C。 15．句意：当我们在生活中遇到困难时，我们应该像兔子一样坚持我们的目标，永不放弃。 give动词原形；gave过去式/过去分词；giving现在分词/动名词；to give动词不定式。情态动词should后跟动词原形；and连接两个动词原形。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法选择12篇 (广州中考真题+中考模拟) （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 1 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 2 climbed onto the rocks and 3 over. They were so surprised at 4 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 5 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 6 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 7 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 8 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 9 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 1 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 2 by seabirds and other animals. 12 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 3 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 4 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 5 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 4．A．what B．that C．how D．which 5．A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 9．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 11．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 14．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 15．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected （2023·广东广州·中考真题）It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 1 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 2 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 3 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 4 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 5 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that. Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 6 he had a strong will. He decided 7 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. Every morning, Little Six would rise 8 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 9 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home. All through the spring, Little Six woke up 10 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 11 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more. After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 12 them to fly. 13 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying! “Chirp! Chirp! 14 at me!” Little Six cried 15 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up. 1．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called 4．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get 5．A．little B．few C．much D．many 6．A．and B．but C．because D．so 7．A．what B．why C．when D．that 8．A．before B．after C．until D．if 9．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped 10．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 11．A．could B．might C．should D．must 12．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach 13．A．In B．To C．For D．At 14．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 15．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily （2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 1 , I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob, I put 2 beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 3 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I 4 at school. However, 5 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 6 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 7 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First, my dad told me to reach 8 into the tank and take the house away. 9 I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 10 than I thought. “ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and 11 the fish out of the water, Dad! ” “ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, 12 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank. ” “ Why? ” I asked. “ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That 13 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with 14 of the dirty water for a while. ” … All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by 15 . 1．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 4．A．am B．was C．were D．will be 5．A．before B．for C．after D．during 6．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．to bring 7．A．where B．what C．how D．why 8．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring 9．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though 10．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．the dirtiest 11．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 12．A．so B．or C．because D．but 13．A．mean B．means C．meant D．is meaning 14．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself （2024·广东广州·一模）Su Shi was a famous poet and writer during the Song Dynasty in ancient China. For a few years he worked 1 an official in Huangzhou. One winter night, after 2 out the candles while getting ready for bed, he noticed the silvery moonlight through the window. “It will be a pity 3 I just go to sleep and miss the moonlight!” He thought. “And how cheerful it could be to take a walk in the moonlight!” 4 he felt lonely walking all on his own. He remembered his friend Zhang Huaimin 5 at a nearby temple at that time. So, he decided to make 6 unexpected visit to his friend. When Su Shi arrived at the temple, he was 7 to find that his friend was awake too. So, the two friends took a walk in the beautiful garden. The bright moonlight shone on the surface of the ground and made the garden 8 like a calm deep lake. 9 shadows on the ground looked like water plants. They seemed to move with the waves 10 . The two friends were totally lost in the sight. For a while they simply forgot who and where they were. Su Shi 11 by the beautiful night. But what he loved 12 that night was the deep connection between himself and his friend. Su Shi was in 13 high spirits that he created a well-known article. He expressed 14 he felt about the walk. In his mind, it was a great pleasure for the two friends 15 the same cheerful feeling and love to enjoy the moon and the trees together. 1．A．as B．for C．out D．on 2．A．blow B．blew C．blowing D．to blow 3．A．before B．unless C．if D．until 4．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 5．A．was staying B．would stay C．stayed D．stays 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．amazement B．amazing C．amazed D．amaze 8．A．look B．to look C．looked D．looking 9．A．The bamboo and pine tree B．The bamboos and pine trees C．The bamboos and pine trees’ D．The bamboos’ and pine trees’ 10．A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．gently 11．A．attracted B．was attracted C．were attracted D．was attracting 12．A．many B．much C．more D．most 13．A．such B．such a C．so D．so a 14．A．when B．that C．how D．why 15．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share （2024·广东广州·一模）My feet raced up the trail (小路) back to Grandpa’s yard as fast as I could. “Grandpa, I heard 1 strange in your woods!” “Let’s go and find out what it is,” he said. He took my hand. Grandpa’s big hand felt 2 and warm. We hiked toward the big rock 3 looks like a mush room. Cack-cack-cack-cack! There was that sound! Grandpa’s hand 4 tighter by me! “What is that, Grandpa?” I whispered. “It’s 5 first sign of spring,” he said. “What about 6 past the big rock a bit? See if you can find out what it is.” “ 7 myself?” I asked. “I promise it’s safe. I’ll stay here by the big rock where you can see me.” “No,” I started 8 . I looked at Grandpa and his whole face seemed to be smiling, even his eyes. I wondered 9 an adventurer would do. Cack-cack-cack! The sound was even 10 on the other side of the rock. I stopped and looked back. “It’s all right, just a little further.” Crunch! Crunch! My feet stepped on the dead leaves 11 I got closer. Suddenly there was silence. I heard Grandpa whisper,“Just sit down and watch.” I sat, holding on to my knees. My heart was beating so 12 . I did not see any animals. Just ahead of me there was a big puddle. Cack-cack-cack! The sound exploded in front of me. Some pairs of golden eyes were sticking up out of the water! “Frogs!” I yelled. I 13 see long brown legs floating behind. “These are wood frogs. It’s time for them to lay eggs, 14 they’re calling to each other.” As I headed back up the trail, holding Grandpa’s hand, I 15 back and smiled. There was something special in Grandpa’s woods. 1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 2．A．save B．safely C．safe D．safety 3．A．who B．that C．why D．where 4．A．was holding B．held C．hold D．was held 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．go B．going C．to go D．gone 7．A．On B．In C．At D．By 8．A．say B．to say C．said D．says 9．A．when B．what C．whether D．how 10．A．louder B．loudest C．loud D．loudly 11．A．if B．until C．unless D．as 12．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．A．should B．might C．could D．would 14．A．and B．but C．so D．or 15．A．looked B．look C．have looked D．will look （2023·广东广州·二模）There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 1 wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built 2 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls. At the same time, 3 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without 4 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 5 can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other. The following day they started 6 . The first artist 7 paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket. A month later, the first artist’s work 8 , and the second artist said, “My wall 9 ready, too!” The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 10 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth. Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave 11 double money. However, he wondered 12 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 13 . The wall was made 14 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it! The world is also a reflection of you. 15 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．I 2．A．or B．so C．but D．because 3．A．other B．others C．the others D．another 4．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked 5．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 6．A．work B．worked C．works D．to work 7．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．brings 8．A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 9．A．is B．was C．are D．were 10．A．please B．pleased C．more pleased D．most pleased 11．A．him B．his C．he D．himself 12．A．when B．where C．how D．why 13．A．confidence B．confidences C．confident D．confidently 14．A．of B．with C．in D．for 15．A．Unless B．If C．Until D．Since （2023·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 On a dark autumn night, an old banker walked around his study, troubled by a bet (赌约) 91 he had made with a young lawyer 15 years ago. The bet took place at a party where they discussed the topic of punishment by death and life imprisonment. The banker firmly believed that punishment by death was 92 and stated that a lifetime in prison was similar to a slow and painful death. The lawyer disagreed. 93 argument started between the two, only ending 94 the rich banker offered two million rubles if the lawyer 95 survive a five-year imprisonment. The lawyer accepted but volunteered to 96 up for 15 years. “I will receive no money if I 97 up before the agreed term,” he said. Then the lawyer was imprisoned in a small house. He had only a small window through which he could pass notes to ask for 98 he needed. At first, the lawyer was lonely, and he spent his time on novels and playing the piano. Throughout the 99 years, his interests and requests changed, 1 he continued reading. And as the end of his 15-year imprisonment neared, he had studied history and science, and mastered several languages. 2 only hours left, the banker was worried. He slipped into the lawyer’s room and tried to do 3 bad. The lawyer was asleep at his desk, and in front of 4 was a letter. In the letter, he stated that he had gained a great deal of wisdom and that he would prefer 5 a life without any riches. The banker was relieved but also filled with shame for taking so 6 years away from a bright young man. 1．A．that B．what C．who D．why 2．A．good B．well C．better D．best 3．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 4．A．when B．if C．though D．before 5．A．should B．could C．might D．ought to 6．A．lock B．have locked C．be locking D．be locked 7．A．gave B．have given C．am giving D．give 8．A．what B．that C．how D．whether 9．A．follow B．followed C．follows D．following 10．A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．A．For B．With C．After D．To 12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 14．A．live B．to live C．lived D．living 15．A．few B．much C．little D．many （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读以下短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once lived a bird and her two babies in a forest. One day, there 106 a big storm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mother bird. The wind blew the baby birds away. Nobody knew 107 they were alive or not. Luckily, they all survived. One of them came down near a cave where robbers lived. 108 landed outside a wise man’s house. Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came to the forest. He said to himself, “ 109 an animal, and I will be extremely happy.” He saw a deer and rode after it deep 110 the forest. Soon he lost his way. Very tired, he sat down under a tree. Suddenly, he heard a voice. “Quick! 111 is here. Come and take his gold and horse. Hurry 112 he’ll run away.” The king looked up 113 . He saw a big, brown bird. He also heard low noises 114 from the cave. He rode away immediately. A few moments later, feeling frightened, he rode even 1 . Soon, he came to 2 wise man’s house. He heard a gentle voice. “Welcome, Sir. Please go inside and rest.” The king looked up and saw another big, brown bird. Later the wise man came back. The king told him the story of the two birds. “They look so alike, however, 3 differently they behave! The forest 4 with surprises.” The wise man smiled. “After all, one is known by the company one keeps. That bird has heard so much talk about robbing 5 he talks like a robber now. This one has repeated 6 he has always heard. He welcomes people.” 1．A．is B．has C．was D．had 2．A．if B．when C．whether D．that 3．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other 4．A．Hunting B．Hunt C．To hunt D．Hunted 5．A．in B．into C．down D．at 6．A．Someone B．Everyone C．Anyone D．No one 7．A．and B．so C．or D．unless 8．A．surprising B．surprisedly C．surprise D．surprised 9．A．come B．came C．to come D．coming 10．A．quick B．quicker C．more quickly D．quickly 11．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 12．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a 13．A．was full B．full C．has filled D．was filled 14．A．that B．which C．as D．if 15．A．when B．that C．how D．what （2024·广东广州·一模）I started powerlifting (举重) when I was 65. I worked in a bank in New York for about 35 years. When I retired, I decided to lose a bit of 1 . A friend’s husband, Art Little, is a personal trainer. He invited me to his gym. The first time I went, he gave me a wooden stick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return. But I ended up 2 day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a competition 3 others compete. Seeing all these young ladies, I was really 4 . But there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer 5 he thought I could do it. He said, “Oh, sure.” I went to my first competition. There were only three people in my age group. I did three types of lifts. I came first in all three. 6 had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and 7 all of them. After that, I knew this sport was for me. My trainer suggested me going to 8 gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I followed his advice and never stopped. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, no matter what the weather was. I didn’t miss a day. 9 can be challenging sometimes. But whenever I get home afterwards, I feel great. My trainer takes great pride 10 me. I’ve been invited to take part in the world championships every year 11 I started powerlifting. Every year since then, I have won in my group every time. Judges 12 by how much I can lift. I’m 79 now. I tell people 13 are at my age that they can do this, too. They just have to start with 14 . You have to build 15 up. If you sit down and do nothing, you turn to dust. 1．A．weigh B．weighs C．weight D．weights 2．A．returning B．returns C．returned D．return 3．A．watching B．watched C．to watch D．watch 4．A．amazed B．amazing C．amaze D．amazedly 5．A．what B．if C．that D．why 6．A．Others B．The others C．Other D．Another 7．A．beat B．beated C．beaten D．beating 8．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．A．Working out B．Work out C．Works out D．Worked out 10．A．of B．on C．in D．for 11．A．since B．when C．after D．before 12．A．have shocked B．have been shocked C．were shocked D．was shocked 13．A．which B．whose C．who D．/ 14．A．something small B．small something C．anything small D．small anything 15．A．your B．you C．yourself D．yours （2023·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to London. I saw many of our nations’ treasure. And I also saw a lot of our fellow citizens on the strict-unlucky ones, like beggars and homeless people. Standing on the Oxford strict I heard a voice 1 , “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw 2 elderly blind woman with her hand extended. Naturally, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my change and placed it in her hand without 3 at her. I was annoyed that I 4 by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.” In a second, I realized what I had done. I’d judged another person 5 by what I supposed she had to be. I hated 6 I saw in myself. This event brought back my belief, I believed in that I should never look down upon others, 7 I’d lost that belief for a moment. The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I came from another country. I left Honduras and arrived in Britain when I was 8 . I started my new life 9 two suitcases, my brother, my sister and a strong mother. Through the years, I have been a dish washer, roofer, mechanic, cashier and pizza delivery driver, among many 10 different jobs. Finally, I become a network engineer. So far, in my own life, I 11 many acts of being looked down upon by others. I remember a time at age 17 I was a bus boy, and I heard a father tall his little boy, “ 12 you do not do well in school, you will end up like him.” But now, living my Britain middle-class lifestyle, it is too cask to forget my past, to forgot who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to go. That blind woman dealt with 13 blindness successfully. She reminded me of my belief in never looking down upon others, and to always keep my eyes and heart 14 . I really thanked her for the priceless lesson 15 she gave me. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. 1．A．ask B．asks C．asked D．to ask 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking 4．A．troubled B．troubling C．is troubled D．was troubled 5．A．simple B．simply C．simpler D．more simply 6．A．how B．why C．that D．what 7．A．so B．or C．unless D．though 8．A．15 years old B．15-year-old C．15-years-old D．15 year old 9．A．of B．in C．with D．from 10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 11．A．experience B．experienced C．have experienced D．am experiencing 12．A．If B．So C．But D．Until 13．A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．A．open B．opens C．opened D．opening 15．A．who B．how C．what D．that （2023·广东广州·一模）Peter, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with 1 . No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed 2 him. His only friend was a dog called Lucky. His dog 3 enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude to it sometimes. One day when he 4 down the street, he saw a young lady 5 in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Peter came to help 6 . “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” The lady said kindly and politely, smiling. A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her 7 she went far away. He was very 8 , then he whistled to his dog. “Thank you, clear! You are a nice little boy!” He repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Lucky raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood 9 he said, “Even a dog likes it!” he thought. “Well, Lucky, I won’t say unkind words to you anymore.” he said. Lucky waved its tail 10 . Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw 11 but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw 12 nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life. After 13 this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, she was that kind woman 14 planted the first seed of kindness in me. All of us 15 learn about kindness. What great power it has!” 1．A．others B．the others C．another D．other 2．A．to B．on C．in D．at 3．A．gave B．was given C．give D．is given 4．A．go B．has gone C．was going D．goes 5．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk 6．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 7．A．when B．until C．if D．unless 8．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly 9．A．what B．how C．where D．when 10．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily 11．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 12．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 13．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells 14．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．A．need B．would C．should D．must （2023·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A long time ago, a farmer raised a lovely rabbit and a big dog on his farm. One day, he organized a competition 1 his dog and his rabbit. In one of his 2 fields, he made a small hole and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to know 3 animal would find them first. The rabbit was 4 excited that he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was 5 sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. 6 , the dog was lazy all the time. He looked for the bone for a short time, then 7 down on the ground. There he began to complain. He thought 8 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field. The rabbit kept 9 hard without stop to have a rest. With every new hole, the dog complained about 10 difficult this was. But the rabbit didn’t care about what the dog said. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel（隧道） 11 was right under the dog. There he succeeded in 12 the carrot and the bone. This is how the dog lost 13 competition. In fact, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone 14 he only complained and didn’t try at all. When we meet difficulties in our life, we should stick with our goal and never 15 up just like the rabbit. 1．A．with B．between C．in D．of 2．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 3．A．why B．how C．that D．which 4．A．very B．so C．such D．too 5．A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely 6．A．And B．But C．However D．So 7．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying 8．A．this B．that C．it D．he 9．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．to dig 10．A．how B．what C．why D．that 11．A．which B．who C．what D．how 12．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found 13．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．A．before B．until C．because D．unless 15．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$