Unit 2 Making a difference Using language 语法课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

外研版高中英语必修三第二单元语法 -ed as attributive -ed作定语 Using language Let's read and summarize: do did done does doing become became become becomes becoming buy bought bought buys buying let let let lets letting teach taught taught teaches teaching ABC ABA ABB AAA ABB Can you write more like this? -ed as attributive -ed作定语 动词的-ed形式可以是动词的过去式，也可以是动词的过去分词，这里着重讲动词的过去分词，过去分词在句子中可以作宾语补足语、表语、状语以及定语。这里主要讲定语。 定语是用来修饰名词的。过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语则放在名词的后面。过去分词表示被动。 例如： the finished well skilled teachers smoked fish armed forces stricken area canned food boiled water steamed bread 成品井 熟练教师 熏鱼 武装部队 灾区 罐头食品 开水 馒头 the words spoken by his teacher the game played all over the world the products made in this factory the TV invented by a scientist a road built by the workers a car driven by a driver a movie seen by the audience a tree planted by children a boy hit by a bad man 他老师说的话 世界各地玩的游戏 这家工厂生产的产品 一位科学家发明的电视 工人们修建的道路 由司机驾驶的汽车 观众们看到的电影 一种由孩子种植的树 一个被坏人打的男孩 the words spoken by his teacher the game played all over the world the products made in this factory the TV invented by a scientist 为了扩写句子的便利，我们可以把以上的句子用定语从句来表达，可以展示学习者的扩写和缩写的变换水平，意思基本相同。 =the words which/that were spoken by his teacher =the game which/that is played all over the world =the products which/that were made in this factory =the TV which/that was invented by a scientist a road built by the workers a car driven by a driver a movie seen by the audience a tree planted by children a boy hit by a bad man =a road which/that was built by the workers =a car which/that is/was driven by a driver =a movie which/that was seen by the audience =a tree which/that was planted by children =a boy who/that was hit by a bad man Translation the words spoken by his teacher the drinking fountain a well dug near their homes hundreds of delighted students many inspired people the life-changing gift the determined attitude teachers needed in school the words spoken by his teacher the drinking fountain a well dug near their homes hundreds of delighted students many inspired people the life-changing gift the determined attitude teachers needed in school Extension Differences in the developing world in the developed world in the developing countries in the developed countries boiling water boiled water the exciting news the excited boy 发展中的世界 发达世界 发展中的国家 发达国家 沸腾的水 开水 令人兴奋的消息 激动的男孩 Personal qualities Positive Neutral Negative independent generous honest confident creative easygoing(脾气随和的) legal(合法的) intelligent(智能的) determined(下定决心的) warm-hearted(热心的) straightforward(坦率的) sensitive serious bookish shy self-conscious(不自在的) strict(严厉的) nervous lazy shortsighted(目光短浅的) selfish(自私的) mean(吝啬) slack(懈怠的) Judgement independent generous honest confident creative easygoing Positive legal intelligent determined warm-hearted straightforward Neutral sensitive serious bookish shy self-conscious strict Negative nervous lazy shortsighted selfish mean slack $$