课时测评6 Section Ⅱ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评6　Section Ⅱ　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points (时间：45分钟　满分：81分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共5分) 1．We buy everything abroad with the money earned (挣) from oil imports. 2．The foundation (基金会) works on issues such as education，health，environment and community development. 3．Good teachers have insight (顿悟) into the problems of students. 4．It is said that the foundation was privately funded by a rich man. 5．The citizens are called on to use the recycled materials in daily life. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共6分) 1．This medicine provides relief (relieve) from the ache for the time being, but it can’t cure you of the disease. 2．Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions (contribute) to society. 3．My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered，so the medicine proved very effective (effect). 4．He received a letter of thanks for his donation (donate) of $10,000 to charity. 5．We should face the reality (real) bravely that we don’t have enough money for the project. 6．Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist，whose confidence，perseverance (persevere) and devotion win our complete faith in her. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．你与你的同事工作时间表不同了，与他们联系有过困难吗？(have trouble doing sth) Have you had trouble getting in touch with your colleagues whose work schedules are different from yours? 2．这些年以来，地球不断变暖的事实让很多科学家担心。(同位语从句) The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 3．在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事，而是一件痛苦的事。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) Working in this condition is not a pleasure but a torture. 4．我父亲给了我一些额外的钱，我用这些钱买了一些书。(介词＋关系代词) My father gave me some extra money，with which I bought some books. 5．大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。(so... that) Dalian is so attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan had trouble 1.believing (believe) what his teacher said.Ryan could get clean drinking water within ten steps，but some African children had to walk ten kilometres to get water.Besides，the water they drink is so dirty 2.that it makes them sick.So Ryan decided to help.By 3.cleaning (clean) windows and doing gardening，Ryan wanted 4.to earn (earn) money to build a single well. But when he was told it cost $2,000 to build a well，he didn’t give up. Ryan persuaded his classmates and neighbours 5.to donate (donate) money. And his mother’s friend also helped him. After several months he 6.raised (raise) enough money and a well was built in Uganda. Ryan visited Uganda. It turned 7.out that the children welcomed him warmly. He really made 8.a difference for them. Later，Ryan’s experience led him to set 9.up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Today，the life-changing gift of clean water has benefited them a lot. Ryan with the determined attitude made his dream a 10.reality (real). [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) There is a dangerous view in today’s society, and it is a restriction on happiness, success and growth. The view states that human beings are inner fragile(脆弱的) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune. Not only are those statements false, but the actions we take believing them to be “protective” also usually limit happiness and even stop personal and professional growth. Take sports as an example. Seldom do those who play the game of life not to lose ever really win. Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them. As a muscle grows stronger with stress, so can people, teams, organisations, even communities. Crisis reveals true strength. Sports psychologists Fletcher and Sarkar have studied Olympic gold medal winners. They conclude, “Indeed, most of the participants argued that if they had not experienced certain types of stressors at specific times, including highly demanding misfortunes, they would not have won their gold medals.” Psychologists Richard Tedeschi and Lawrence Callhoun created the term “posttraumatic growth”. They describe it as the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of highly challenging life crises. It is shown in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life. The remarkable success stories that can arise after moments of great challenge and failure are countless. Thomas Edison failed thousands of times trying to create a light bulb filament(灯丝) that would light and burn in a consistent manner, but finally created the world’s first practical light bulb. Harland Sanders developed the brand Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC) in his 60s while recovering from a failed career as a lawyer. There are thousands of other lesser-known people, whose lives are characterised by key moments of great recovery from difficulty. Let us understand that growth arises from challenge and even failure. The myth of fragility and overprotection keeps us all from realising our full potential. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了个人的成长源于挑战甚至失败，错误地认为自己很脆弱、需要被过度保护，这会使我们无法充分发挥自己的潜力。 1．What does the “dangerous view” say about people? A．People are born shy. B．People are afraid of misfortune. C．People want wealth. D．People are often in need of help. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The view states that human beings are inner fragile(脆弱的) and that the only way to be happy and successful in life is to protect oneself by avoiding misfortune.”可知，这种观点认为人的内心是脆弱的，因此需要通过避免不幸来保护自己，即“危险的观点”认为人们害怕不幸。故选B项。 2．What is the author’s opinion about misfortune? A．It’s a must in life and the more, the better. B．It mostly comes from our fragile heart. C．It’s often met by world-famous sports stars. D．It should be treated with the right attitude. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rather than fear and try to avoid all misfortune, perhaps we should accept the misfortune and the occasional crises in life and prepare for them.”可知，作者认为应该以正确的态度对待生活的不幸。故选D项。 3．What does the two psychologists’ term imply? A．Life crises can totally change one’s life. B．People need always lead a trouble-free life. C．Positive changes will occur after crises. D．Try not to express our opinions in public. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，两位心理学家将“创作后成长”描述为经历极具挑战性的生活危机后产生的积极变化，包括对生活的欣赏、更有意义的人际关系、个人力量感的增强、优先事项的改变以及更丰富的精神生活等。由此可知，“posttraumatic growth”这个术语暗示着危机以后会有积极的变化。故选C项。 4．How does the last paragraph develop? A．By listing figures. B．By making comparisons. C．By giving examples. D．By drawing conclusions. 答案：C 解析：写作手法题。最后一段以托马斯·爱迪生和哈兰·桑德斯为例，证明了很多人在经历挑战和失败后获得显著成功这一观点。因此，最后一段是通过举例来展开论述的。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __1__, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. Volunteering __2__ so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) __3__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one __4__ holiday, however, as I had to __5__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __6__. However, you do not __7__ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __8__. For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to __9__ my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really __10__ to find bands and raise money for a cause. It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other __11__. I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __12__ gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __13__. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __14__ my wardrobe(衣橱). While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is __15__ and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell! 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。 1．A.opportunities B．discoveries C．experiences D．changes 答案：C 解析：此处表示一个雨天的下午，作者坐在家里感觉很无聊，但却没有待在家里闷闷不乐，而是决定去见见人，获得一些新的体验。故选C。 2．A.recommends B．offers C．misses D．affects 答案：B 解析：此处表示志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩故事的机会。故选B。 3．A.free B．impressive C．cheap D．special 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示这几乎是一个免费的假期。故选A。 4．A.unique B．nervous C．convenient D．typical 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“work on a farm”以及下文中的“as I had to __________ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个平常的假期，因为作者在农场工作，必须照顾马和羊。故选D。 5．A.hunt for B．research into C．attend to D．communicate with 答案：C 解析：参见上题解析。故选C。 6．A.English B．Chinese C．Russian D．French 答案：D 解析：根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的一个农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。故选D。 7．A.normally B．basically C．necessarily D．naturally 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“I have had plenty of adventures at home”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知此处表示“你没有必要去国外当志愿者”。故选C。 8．A.trend B．hobby C．job D．reality 答案：B 解析：此处表示志愿工作可以成为一种爱好，下文举例中的关键词“love”就是上空的提示。故选B。 9．A.greet B．conduct C．organize D．control 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I enjoyed waving my arms”以及下文中的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，作者应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥合唱团。故选B。 10．A.meaningful B．hopeful C．powerful D．successful 答案：A 解析：此处表示寻找乐队并为某件事筹钱真的很有意义。故选A。 11．A.adventures B．achievements C．factors D．advantages 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake”以及“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知，这里说的是你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点。故选D。 12．A.proudly B．cautiously C．equally D．generously 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me”可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的纸杯蛋糕。故选D。 13．A.patience B．services C．determination D．choices 答案：B 解析：根据上文中的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event”可知，组织者送给作者纸杯蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务。故选B。 14．A.decorate B．replace C．update D．beautify 答案：C 解析：根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮又便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选C。 15．A.choosing B．imagining C．creating D．completing 答案：C 解析：此处表示尽管这些都很有趣，但作者最喜欢志愿工作的方面是会发生一些故事，且能分享这些故事。故选C。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) It’s Global Youth Service Day, the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions 1.__________ (make) by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service. The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking 2.__________ (act) to advance the common benefits. When members found out that a small, rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis had the 3.__________ (high) percentage of financially stressed households in the area, they decided to do something about it. Since the town doesn’t have a public library, the team built a little free library, and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after-school program We All Matter. The 4.__________ (child) will receive not only food for 5.__________(they) bodies, but food for their minds as well, as the team is also donating books 6.__________ (get) the library up and running. Serving 7.__________ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, 8.__________ (improve) the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving. Are you ready to join youth like these in making 9.__________ difference? Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places 10.__________ need your support. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球青年服务日。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。 1．答案：made 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处contributions和make之间是被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语， 故填made。 2．答案：action 解析：考查名词。固定词组：take action“采取行动”。故填action。 3．答案：highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级， 故填highest。 4．答案：children 解析：考查名词复数。根据上文的kids可知， 此处用名词复数， 故填children。 5．答案：their 解析：考查代词。位于名词之前， 作定语， 应用形容词性物主代词， 故填their。 6．答案：to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。 7．答案：at 解析：考查介词。固定搭配：at a young age“在年轻时”。故填at。 8．答案：improves 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处指一个客观事实， 所以句子用一般现在时态， 且动名词作主语， 后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 故填improves。 9．答案：a 解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：make a difference“有影响， 有关系”。故填a。 10．答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。此处people and places作先行词， 先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句， 故填that。 学生用书第42页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $