广西崇左市2024-2025学年高三上学期高考适应性12月月考英语试题

【高三 12月联考·英语 第 1页，共 8页】 高 三 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域．．．．．． 书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Cook at home. B．Explore a street. C．Eat out. 2．Who will be the main speaker at the conference according to Bob? A．Anna. B．Mark. C．Annie. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 4．What made the man in great shape? A．Keeping a good diet. B．Working out every day. C．Taking a fitness course. 5．Why does the man want to leave the restaurant? A．He doesn’t like the food. B．He can’t stand the smell. C．He has been there too many times. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6．How does the woman sound at first? A．Amused. B．Relieved. C．Surprised. 7．What is Emily like according to the woman? A．She is reliable. B．She is playful. C．She is troublesome. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 2页，共 8页】 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Friends. C．Husband and wife. 9．What happened when Lisa was painting? A．She painted the wrong color. B．She had a terrible headache. C．She got her clothes dirty. 10．What does Lisa plan to do this weekend? A．See a doctor. B．Rest at home. C．Go to the cinema. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11．Why is the woman calling? A．To ask about the time. B．To ask about a computer. C．To ask for a wake - up call. 12．What numbers should the woman press? A．600. B．0600. C．6000. 13．What will be sent to the woman’s room? A．Some cups. B．Some hot water. C．Some green tea. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14．What are the speakers doing? A．Decorating their restaurant. B．Having dinner at a restaurant. C．Preparing the ingredients they need. 15．What has the woman put on the tables? A．Glasses, salt and pepper. B．Flowers, knives and forks. C．Candles, menus and glasses. 16．How soon will the speakers light the candles? A．In an hour. B．In fifteen minutes. C．In forty-five minutes. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What first led Van Gogh to the world of painting? A．His job as an art dealer. B．The influence of a famous artist. C．The attraction of the landscapes. 18．When did Van Gogh take up painting? A．In 1869. B．In 1877. C．In 1886. 19．Where did Van Gogh live in 1886? A．In Aries. B．In England. C．In Paris. 20．What did Van Gogh mainly paint? A．Flowers and birds. B．Landscapes. C．Portraits. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分) 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some fascinating, newly-appointed national-level tourist 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 3页，共 8页】 resorts for you to choose from for your next getaway. Would you like to ski down the slopes (斜坡) of a well-equipped ski resort? Or perhaps you’d like to relax in the lush mountains and clear waters? Let’s begin your new adventure. Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort Address: Chengdu city, Sichuan province. It is centered around two main areas: The Xiling Snow Mountain Ski Resort and the Huashui Bay Scenic Area. The ski resort, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Southwest China and the largest and most well-equipped ski resort in the region. Huashui Bay Town has been praised by the United Nations Human Settlements Program as a livable town. The resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including star-rated hotels, inns and campsites. Mulan Lake Tourism Resort Address: Wuhan city, Hubei province Covering a total area of 50 square kilometers, the resort contains distinctive attractions, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flower Valley and museums steeped in profound history and “Jingchu” culture. “Jingchu” refers to Hubei province and its surrounding areas in ancient China. Here, visitors can be absorbed in a number of activities, including slow and leisurely boating, gentle valley explorations, relaxed walking among museums, as well as appreciation of the lake scenery. Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort Address: Huangshan city, Anhui province Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort is located in Yixian county, which is known as a “Village in a Chinese Painting”. This resort is a concentrated display and presentation area of Huizhou culture. It is the first village-themed international rural tourism resort in the country. The resort has a good natural ecological environment and a profound Huizhou culture. Moreover, it also has many international brand hotels, good standard guesthouses, and high-quality home stays. 21．Who is the text intended for? A．An office worker planning her vacation. B．An adventurer who enjoys tough challenges. C．A student passionate about history and culture. D．A painter who doesn’t want to be disturbed. 22．What can people do at Mulan Lake Tourism Resort? A．Admire the beauty of flowers and snow. B．Hold an intense rowing competition. C．Participate in professional valley exploration. D．Conduct a regional cultural tour. 23．What do Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort and Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort have in common? A．They are countryside-themed tourist attractions. B．They are centered around two main regions. C．They offer a variety of accommodation options. D．They have received recognition from the United Nations. B Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives. CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious — lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. Certainly, goes the logic of CRISPR’s promise, the goal of ridding future generations of terrible diseases that cause suffering and death and exhaust resources, seems an unquestionable enterprise. This logic is consistent with wider societal views. The idea that ridding society of genetic differences that count as defect (缺陷 ) is an undeniable “good” continues to be pervasive. Editing out a gene-linked condition, supporters may argue, is different from editing out a person, and curing disease is a good thing. But our genetic conditions are not simply entities that can be clipped away from us and our genetic conditions form a fundamental part of who we are. 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 4页，共 8页】 Using genome manipulation tools and performing genetic selection is equal to a new form of eugenic (优生学的) thinking grounded in what the communications studies scholar James L. Chemey calls “common sense” ableism, a belief system that allows people to simultaneously deny any commitment to distasteful eugenic principles while also holding them up. Ultimately, “common sense” ableism embodies a similar goal of cleansing unacceptable human variations that the campaigns to eliminate the supposedly inferior have held in the past. People with “bad” genes shouldn’t be edited out of existence in some version of a utopian (乌托邦的 ) future. Evaluating the quality of life of another person is morally questionable in a society based on the concept that all people are of equal value regardless of their individual differences. Expanding diversity in all its forms, including disability, strengthens the human community ethically and biologically because it opens the public and private sphere to a variety of perspectives, experiences and ideas to live together with mutual flourishing. Genome editing is powerful in reshaping medical treatments, but it can also be harmful by editing out the kinds of people that medical science, and the society it has shaped, categorize as diseased or genetically contaminated — people who are understood as having bad genes. We should be reminded that bad genes don’t necessarily lead to bad lives, just as good genes don’t necessarily lead to good lives. If CRISPR is put to use to eliminate rather than to treat genetic difference, we as a society would essentially instrumentalize this moralistic and reductionist assumption. 24．According to the author, CRISPR is________. A．a necessary evil in treating severe diseases B．a questionable tool for removing faulty genes C．a promising technology to conserve resources D．a logical approach to improving human genetics 25．The author discusses “common sense” ableism in Paragraph 4 to________. A．compare genetic selection to eugenic thinking B．trace the evolution of genetic selection in history C．offer an example of campaigns to remove bad genes D．reveal the root of the societal view on genetic differences 26．What does the underlined part in the last sentence mean? A．People need to adopt more simplified solutions. B．The society should apply CRISPR into other fields. C．This belief might be widely practiced in the society. D．The technology will be used to create a utopian future. 27．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．The Dark Side of CRISPR B．In the Wake of Genetic Selection C．In Defense of Our Bad Genes D．The Promise and Price of Gene Editing C People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind. This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. Take John Nicholson, a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist who suggested the idea of ‘proto-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights of these atoms, he could recover the weights of the elements in the periodic table. Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, later built on 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 5页，共 8页】 this idea to develop his famous model of the atom. What can we learn from this story? Science is always evolving, similar to the evolution of animal species. Just random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in science. Support for this idea can be seen in many areas. For example, in US horse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left foot is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks. It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes, accidents, or pure luck. It’s time to abandon the naive beliefs of genius and explore the true causes of creativity. 28．What is the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To support specific ideas. B．To describe a common belief. C．To compare certain beliefs. D．To challenge a popular view. 29．What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2? A．They set an example for others to follow. B．Their way of working has been misunderstood. C．They are exceptions to the usual rule. D．Their achievements deserve greater recognition. 30．What do we know about the idea of Nicholson? A．It made him famous as an important scientist. B．People only fully understood it later in history. C．Other scientists were initially doubtful about it. D．It paved the way for someone else’ s breakthrough. 31．What is most interesting about the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment? A．Why it was made. B．How quickly people used it. C．The research work behind it. D．The cleverness of its first user. D Many studies have shown that drinking plenty of water a day is good for our health. People are paying careful attention to that advice, and millions of people choose to buy bottled water to drink. Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down. For the last several years, three designers from Imperial College in London, England, have been working to address the problem of plastic bottles. The team’s goal is to “make packaging waste disappear”. To achieve that goal, these designers have developed a unique product called Ooho. Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed! Ooho’s skin is made from seaweed (海草). It is nearly tasteless and easy for the body to take in. If people would rather not eat it, however, the skin can be thrown away. In less than a month, it will break down completely. The skin is very affordable to make. First, a ball of water is frozen in a special chemical solution (化学溶液). Next, it is put in a solution made of brown seaweed. Each bubble costs less than two cents to make. It is, therefore, a far cheaper replacement for plastic bottles. The three designers have been figuring out the flaws and searching for possible solutions. For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking. To find out if people are interested in Ooho, the designers have plans in place to hand out their bubbles next year at sporting events like marathons, as well as at entertainment sites. If Ooho becomes popular, people across the country may soon find themselves eating their water instead of drinking it! 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 6页，共 8页】 32．The author writes the first paragraph to ________. A．answer a question B．express an opinion C．present a problem D．provide an example 33．What is Ooho? A．A protective skin. B．Bubbled water. C．A chemical solution. D．Plastic material. 34．What does the underlined word “flaws” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A．Functions. B．Wonders. C．Purposes. D．Weaknesses. 35．Which would be the best title for this passage? A．Water That You Can Eat B．Ways to Produce Plastic Bottles C．Waste That Pollutes Our Planet D．Bubbles to Improve Our Health 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Loneliness Is Killing Us Loneliness is absolutely an epidemic (流行病) in our society, but it’s been growing for decades. Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be. 36 And that makes it different from isolation (独处). I can deliberately isolate myself and feel great about that, but only you can tell if you’re lonely. 37 In some studies, as many as, 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. Young adults aged 16 to 24 are the loneliest age group. There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private care. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education. 38 But then it tears us away from the communities we are born into and spend much of our lives creating. When television came into the American home, there was more of a decline in investing in our communities. And that was made worse as the digital revolution gave us more and more screens to look at. Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health. 39 In addition, people who are lonely in late life have more rapid brain decline. The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well being is to invest in our relationships with other people. 40 .You belong. You matter. You’re connected. A．It’s a very subjective experience. B．All of that is good on the one hand. C．You may feel lost and may have low confidence. D．Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown. E．Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people. F．People go to faraway colleges and only get in touch with families on screen. G．A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-old hiker, crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking “Y Mountain” in Utah. Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph by 41 asking about the sports T-shirt he was wearing. The two felt an instant bond and a strong 42 . Learning Joseph had recently moved from Florida to Utah, Miller asked, 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 7页，共 8页】 “What do you like about Utah?” “I moved up on the 43 list,” responded Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏). Right there, Miller 44 to give him one of her kidneys, as she had always wanted to be a kidney 45 , ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant. Joseph was 46 by her offer, speechless, overjoyed and grateful for her 47 . After a series of 48 , they found out they were a perfect 49 . On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful 50 at Inter-mountain Medical Center, to complete an unlikely connection that resulted in a 51 procedure. “Over 90,000 people across the country are 52 a kidney transplant. The kidney from a 53 donor like Miller can shorten the wait time, 54 the risk of complications and offer a better chance for survival for the person who 55 the kidney,” said Dr. Donald Morris, Intermountain Health kidney transplant medical director. 41．A．initially B．seriously C．purposefully D．eagerly 42．A．need B．contrast C．connection D．possibility 43．A．mailing B．transplant C．hit D．guest 44．A．managed B．offered C．hesitated D．declined 45．A．patient B．expert C．buyer D．donor 46．A．shocked B．terrified C．confused D．amused 47．A．responsibility B．generosity C．creativity D．curiosity 48．A．talks B．interviews C．tests D．selections 49．A．family B．couple C．team D．match 50．A．trials B．exhibitions C．evaluations D．operations 51．A．time-consuming B．game-changing C．life-saving D．never-ending 52．A．consulting about B．voting against C．dying fromD．waiting for 53．A．living B．distant C．familiar D．young 54．A．reduce B．avoid C．predict D．calculate 55．A．transports B．receives C．maintains D．donates 第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is considered one of the most extraordinary documentary film 56 (project) ever made, a film shot in every country of the world 57 the same day, involving 3,000 hours of footage in 70 languages from 19,000 volunteer filmmakers around the world. The 104-minute film, One Day on Earth, is a visual poem 58 (star) everyone on the planet. It’s about you and me, the times we live in, and our place in 59 puzzle of humanity. Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 60 (be) the two young forces behind One Day on Earth. They met at the University of Southern California, where Ruddick studied film 61 Litman majored in business. Although both had worked on short-length 62 (commerce) and broadcast projects, they had never attempted anything like One Day on Earth, their first feature-length film, and neither had anyone else. Ruddick and Litman came up with the idea for the film in 2008 at a world music festival, 63 they heard musicians who had never met before play together for the first time. After a few awkward attempts, the musicians soon discovered a way 64 (create) a beautiful fusion of music. In a similar way, “the editorial process was a process of discovery,” said Ruddick. “You couldn’t make this sort of film without being 65 (complete) open to what you receive.” 【高三 12月联考·英语 第 8页，共 8页】 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办题为“An Unforgettable Experience of Labour”的征文大赛。请你写一篇短 文参赛，内容包括： 1．你的劳动经历； 2．你的感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Unforgettable Experience of Labour _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Game On! “My name is Jolene Johnson, but you can call me Jo-Jo. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new puppies, and you are all invited to see them after school! ” Jolene announced to the 3rd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. She was outgoing and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly hair and mismatched socks, Jo-Jo appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn’t help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the center of attention. Jo-Jo’s mom said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice. Mrs. Anderson, the teacher, smiled and thanked Jo-Jo for sharing. She then introduced a new kid named Dee Rogen. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn’t say much. Jo-Jo remembered seeing him sitting alone at breakfast and not eating. Mrs. Anderson then partnered him with Ben as his “buddy” for the day. At lunchtime, Jo-Jo: noticed that Dee was sitting with Ben and his friends but not talking to anyone. He looked lonely, thought Jo-Jo, as she gobbled up her pizza and drank her milk. The next day, Jo-Jo saw that Dee was by himself at lunchtime again. Jo-Jo didn’t like anyone to feel alone. She noticed that Dee had a shirt on that said “I Paused My Game to be Here.” Jo-Jo had an idea. She took her lunch tray near Dee and said, “I like your shirt. What games do you play? ” Dee smiled and said his favorite was Minecraft (我的世界) . Jo-Jo loved it, as one could create things using imagination in Mine craft! They spent the lunch break talking about the houses, farms, castles and secret tunnels they built with blocks. “In the game I learnt programming and team spirit,” Dee said excitedly. On Friday, Jo-Jo said that she was having Minecraft Friday Night at her house after school and everyone in her class was invited. Several students ran up to her at once. However, Jo-Jo noticed Dee wasn’t among them. She waited until lunchtime and asked him about it. “I don’t really know anyone, Jo-Jo,” Dee answered. “I wouldn’t feel comfortable being there and playing by myself.” Jo-Jo was confused because she thought he would love the idea. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was on her mind all day and finally she decided to do something to make him feel included. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shortly after Dee arrived for Minecraft Friday Night, Jo-Jo could see how excited he was. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第 1页，共 10页 高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 【Text 1】 M: I’m too tired to cook at home tonight. What would you like to eat? W: Well, I really want pizza and there’s a lovely new place in the high street. It’s quite romantic, actually. M: Oh, you’ve convinced me. 【Text 2】 W: Bob, you said that Annie would be the main speaker at the conference, but I remember it was supposed to be Mark. Are you sure? M: Oh, sorry. I meant Anna for sure. It was just a slip of the tongue. 【Text 3】 W: It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? M: Yes, indeed. It’s much better than the rainy day yesterday. W: What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow? M: It says it will be nice most of the time. But there will be a few clouds in the afternoon. 【Text 4】 W:What have you been up to, Mike? You are in great shape now. M: Well, I’ve lost 15 kilograms this summer. W: How did you make that happen? M: I made sure to do a certain amount of exercise at least five days a week. I also kept a very healthy diet. W: That sounds so impressive. 【Text 5】 M: I’ve got to get out of this restaurant. I used to come here a lot, but I can’t stand it anymore. W: You don’t like the food here anymore? M: That’s not it. They started letting people smoke inside-I can barely breathe. 【Text 6】 M: Emily got into trouble at school yesterday. W: No! You’re joking? Whatever for? M: Well, apparently she was accused of breaking a window. W: No! I don’t believe it. What did she say? M: She denied it, of course, and I think the headmaster believed her story. W: Well, of course he did. How could anyone suspect Emily of lying? She always disciplines herself and never causes any trouble. 【Text 7】 M: Morning, Lisa. How was the weekend? W: I helped my friend Tom paint his apartment and I woke up with a sore neck this morning. It still hurts when I move my head. I’m afraid I’ll be less efficient at work today. 答案第 2页，共 10页 M: Oh, maybe you should take a day off. So how did the painting go? W: It was exhausting, but we managed to finish. His place looks great now! M: You’re such a good helper. What color did you choose for the walls? W: We went for a calming blue — Tom’s favorite color. M: Did everything go well during the painting? W: Oh no, I slipped and the paint spilled all over my shirt. M: That’s terrible. Any plans for this weekend? W: Definitely taking it easy at home. Maybe lie in bed and catch up on some movies. M: Sounds perfect. But before that, we still have to work flat out to meet the project deadline. 【Text 8】 M: Hello! May I help you? W: Yes. This is Sara Brown from Room 348. I want a wake- up call at 6:00 tomorrow morning. M: We have a computer wake- up service. You can set a wake - up call for yourself with that. W: Could you tell me how to use it? M: Sure. Just dial 4 for the service and then set the time. It’s easy. Since you want to be woken up at 6:00 am, just press 600. Oh, don’t forget to add a zero before the 6. W: I see. Thanks. By the way, can I get room service now? M: Sure. What would you like? W: I’d like a cup of tea, but there’s no tea in the room, only hot water and some cups. I’d like some green tea. M: OK. I’ll be at your room in about ten minutes. W: Thanks. 【Text 9】 M: We’ve been working for an hour or so. Do you want to take a break? W: Ah, that would be good. M: Well, what have you done so far? W: I’ve put all the knives and forks out on the tables. M: What about the menus? W: Oh, dear! I haven’t put them on the tables yet. I’ll do that later. Um... I’ve put flowers on every table but I still need to put the salt and pepper out. M: You also need to put glasses on all the tables. I notice that there aren’t glasses on all the tables. W: Sorry, I just … forgot. M: That’s OK. We’ve still got an hour. Before we open, we should light the candles. But I don’t want to do that yet. Maybe 45 minutes later, just before the service time. 【Text 10】 Today, the paintings by Vincent Van Gogh are world-famous and worth millions of dollars, but while he lived, Van Gogh sold only one painting. He led a lonely and poor life and died at a nearly age of 37. Van Gogh’s first connection with painting came in 1869, when he got a job as an art dealer in London for four years. Then he became a teacher in England for a short time, and he moved back to Holland in 1877 and took painting. Van Gogh was influenced by the famous artist that he met in Paris, where he returned to live in1886. However, he did not stay long there. He was attracted by the vivid colors of the countryside and in 1888, he moved to Aries, a small town in the south of France. Here, 答案第 3页，共 10页 he painted his most famous paintings, using strong brushstrokes and bright colors. Van Gogh mainly painted landscapes, but he also produced portraits of local people, such as the doctor and the postman. 参考答案 1~5 CACAB 6~10 CAACB 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 CABCB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国三个国家级旅游度假区，为游客提供了从滑雪、山区休闲到文化探索、乡村 旅游等多种旅游体验。 21．A 22．D 23．C 21．A 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Are you planning to escape your busy schedule? Here are some fascinating, newly-appointed national-level tourist resorts for you to choose from for your next getaway.”可知，本文是写给那些希望 逃离繁忙日程、寻找放松和计划旅行的人群，A选项“An office worker planning her vacation. (一位正在规划假期的 上班族。)”符合题意。 22．D 细节理解题。根据 Mulan Lake Tourism Resort 部分的“Covering a total area of 50 square kilometers, the resort contains distinctive attractions, including Mulan Lake, Mulan Flower Valley and museums steeped in profound history and “Jingchu” culture.”可知，人们在Mulan Lake Tourism Resort可以进行区域文化之旅。 23．C 细节理解题。根据 Xiling Snow Mountain & Huashui Bay Tourist Resort 部分“The resort offers a variety of accommodation options, including star-rated hotels, inns and campsites.”和 Yixian International Rural Tourism Resort 部分“Moreover, it also has many international brand hotels, good standard guesthouses, and high-quality homestays.”可 知，两个旅游度假区都提供了多种住宿选择。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了 CRISPR基因编辑技术在治疗疾病的同时可能带来的社会伦理问题，特别是 该技术可能导致排除遗传差异，从而影响社会多样性。 24．B 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“CRISPR can be used to treat disease. Yet the far-reaching, more worrying promise of this technology — one about which scientists seem at once excited and cautious— lies in its ability to eliminate from the gene pool what medical science identifies as faulty or abnormal genes that cause difference in individual people. ”可知，作 者认为 CRISPR 技术虽然有治疗疾病的能力，但也有删除基因池中有缺陷或异常基因的风险，这种做法是值得质 疑的。 25．D 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Using genome manipulation tools and performing genetic selection is equal to a new form of eugenic (优生学的) thinking grounded in what the communications studies scholar James L. Chemey calls “common sense” ableism, a belief system that allows people to simultaneously deny any commitment to distasteful eugenic principles while also holding them up. Ultimately, “common sense” ableism embodies a similar goal of cleansing unacceptable human variations that the campaigns to eliminate the supposedly inferior have held in the past. ”可知，作者 讨论“常识”残疾主义是为了揭示社会遗传差异观的根源。 26．C 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“If CRISPR is put to use to eliminate rather than to treat genetic difference, we as a society would essentially instrumentalize this moralistic and reductionist assumption. ”可知，将这种道德主义和简化主 义的假设工具化，暗示这种做法可能在社会上广泛实践。 27．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Science should guide policy, but caution is needed when technologies like CRISPR have the potential to exclude rather than assist people to live their lives.”和最后一段中“Genome editing is 答案第 4页，共 10页 powerful in reshaping medical treatments, but it can also be harmful by editing out the kinds of people that medical science, and the society it has shaped, categorize as diseased or genetically contaminated — people who are understood as having bad genes. We should be reminded that bad genes don’t necessarily lead to bad lives, just as good genes don’t necessarily lead to good lives.”可知，本文主要讨论了 CRISPR基因编辑技术在治疗疾病的同时可能带来的社会伦理 问题，特别是该技术可能导致排除遗传差异，从而影响社会多样性。因此，选项 A“The Dark Side of CRISPR(CRISPR 的阴暗面)”最适合作为本文标题。 【答案与解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创造不是一蹴而就的，而往往来自不断的试错过程。 28．B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind. ”可知，文章第一段描述 了一个普遍观点，即突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。 29．B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left. ”可知，事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，并不是 突然的灵感，例如，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了达尔文和爱因斯坦 的工作方式被误解了。 30．D 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom.”可知，尼尔斯·玻尔的原子模型是在尼科尔森的疯狂想法的基础上 发展的。由此推知，尼科尔森的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。 31．A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“It was created by a little-known rider named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today. ”可知，杰基·韦斯特洛普发明“acey deucy”箍筋调整不是特意进 行了仔细的研究，而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“acey deucy”箍筋调整最有趣的 是为什么它被制作出来。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为 Ooho的独特产 品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。 32．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately, many of these plastic water bottles are being thrown away. It can take centuries for these bottles to break down.”可推知，作者写第一段是为了呈现一个问题，即塑料要很长时间才能分解。 33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf-ball-sized bubble.”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。 34．D 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“For example, the Ooho is great if someone just wants a single mouthful of water. But what if the person is especially thirsty and wants more? They are exploring the idea of making bigger bubbles and also searching for a way to connect several bubbles together. Another problem with the product has been how to transport it in packaging that is safe for the environment but still protects the bubbles from breaking.”可知，这三个设计师一直都在找 出这个产品的缺点，并寻找解决办法。由此可知，划线词 flaws的意思是“缺点”，和 weaknesses意思相近。 答案第 5页，共 10页 35．A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Believe it or not, the Ooho is several small mouthfuls of water wrapped in a golf- ball- sized bubble (泡泡). You can make a hole in its skin and drink the water out of it. You can also throw the entire bubble in your mouth — no bottle needed!”可知，本文主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一 种名为 Ooho 的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。由此可知，最好的题目是 A 选项“Water That You Can Eat(你可以吃的水)”。 【答案与解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。 36．A 由上文“Loneliness is the sense that “I am less connected to other people than I want to be.”可知，这里在具体描述孤 独是一种怎样的状态，而 A项 It’s a very subjective experience.符合语境，其中 It指代上文的 Loneliness，subjective 与上文 I want to be对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选 A项。 37．E 由下文“In some studies, as many as, 60% of people will say that they feel lonely much of the time. ”可知，这里讲很多 人会感觉到孤独，而 E项 Since the 1950s, people have been less and less invested in other people.符合语境，与下句构 成因果关系，所以有启下作用。 38．B 由上文“There are many factors that are responsible for that. Loneliness was on the rise from the 1950s in part because of the rise of private care. We’ve become a much more mobile society where the networks of family and friends get loose as people move for jobs and other kinds of opportunities like education.”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项All of that is good on the one hand.符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况， 本句也与 but引导的后文形成转折关系。 39．D 由上文“Research finds loneliness is dangerous to our health.”可知，孤独对我们的健康是危险的，而 D 项 Stress coming from loneliness causes physical breakdown.符合语境，其中 physical breakdown 与上文 dangerous to our health 对应，所以本句有承上作用。。 40．G 由上文“The choice we can make to keep us on a good path of well being is to invest in our relationships with other people.”可知，这里讲我们可以投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而 G项 A good way is to find an activity around other people where you are comfortable.符合语境，本句为改善我们与他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作 用。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 49岁的 Krissy Miller在徒步时偶遇了患有红斑狼疮的 Shiller Joseph，在得知 Joseph 正在等待肾脏捐赠的情况之后，Miller主动提出捐肾，两人成功配对并完成移植手术，Joseph的生命得到了挽救。 41．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miller起初是问 Joseph穿的运动 T恤，然后和他开始了对话。A. initially起初；B. seriously 严肃地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. eagerly 渴望地。根据上文“Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph”可推知， 起初Miller问了 Joseph穿的运动 T恤，然后两人开始了对话。 42．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人立刻感觉到一种羁绊和强烈的联系。A. need需要；B. contrast对比；C. connection 联系；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“The two felt an instant bond”可知，connection“联系”符合语境，和 bond呼应， 表示两人感觉到的是羁绊和联系。 43．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在移植名单上排名提前了，”Joseph回答说，他患有红斑狼疮，这种疾病已经损 害了他的肾脏。A. mailing 邮寄；B. transplant移植；C. hit打击；D. guest客人。根据下文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，需要进行移植手术，此 处指在移植名单上排名提前了。 44．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从 2022年她在 Facebook上 看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. managed设法；B. offered主动提 出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“Joseph was ____6____ by her offer”可知，offered“主动提出”符合 答案第 6页，共 10页 语境，和下文的 offer是同词复现，短语 offer to do意为“主动提出做某事”，表示Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给 他。 45．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从 2022年她在 Facebook上 看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. patient病人；B. expert专家；C. buyer买家；D. donor捐赠者。根据下文“ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant” 可推知，在看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子后，Miller有了成为一名肾脏捐赠者的想法。 46．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. shocked 震惊的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused 被逗乐的。根据下文“speechless, overjoyed and grateful” 可知，此处描述 Joseph听到Miller的话后的情绪，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，表示他惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜 若狂，充满感激。 47．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. responsibility 责任；B. generosity 慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Miller ____4____ to give him one of her kidneys”可知，Miller打算为 Joseph捐赠自己的肾脏，Joseph是对其慷慨非常感激。故选 B。 48．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. talks谈话；B. interviews 面试；C. tests 测试；D. selections选择。根据医学常识和上文“After a series of”可推知，在进行移植手术前，两人需要经过一系列 的测试。故选 C。 49．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. family家庭；B. couple夫妇；C. team 团队；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据下文“On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful ____10____ at Intermountain Medical Center”可知，Miller和 Joseph顺利进行了移植手术，说明两人能完美匹配。 50．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年 4月 2日，Miller和 Joseph在 Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成 了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. trials试验；B. exhibitions展览；C. evaluations 评估；D. operations手术。 根据下文“to complete an unlikely connection”可知，Miller和 Joseph完成了一次不太可能的连接，说明是进行了移 植手术。 51．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年 4月 2日，Miller和 Joseph在 Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完 成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. game-changing改变游戏规则的；C. life-saving 救命的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，因此这场手术对于 Joseph来说是挽救生命的。 52．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国有超过9万人在等待肾脏移植。A. consulting about就……进行咨询；B. voting against 投票反对；C. dying from死于；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，Donald Morris医生在介绍肾脏捐赠的情况，可推知此处是表明很多人在等待肾脏移植。 53．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险， 并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. living活着的；B. distant遥远的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. young年 轻的。根据下文“donor like Miller”可推知，此处指像Miller这样的活体捐赠者。 54．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并 为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. predict预测；D. calculate计算。根 据上文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，此处是介绍这一类型的捐赠 的优势，结合医学常识可知，应该是减少并发症的风险。 55．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并 为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. transports运输；B. receives接受；C. maintains维持；D. donates捐 赠。根据上文“offer a better chance for survival for the person”可推知，是为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。 答案第 7页，共 10页 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了纪录片《地球的一天》的制作背景、团队、灵感来源及制作过程，展现了全球各 地人们生活的多样性。 56．projects 考查名词的数。句意：它被认为是迄今为止制作的最非凡的纪录片项目之一，这是一部在同一天在世界 各国拍摄的电影，涉及来自世界各地 19000 名志愿者电影制片人用 70种语言拍摄的 3000小时素材。根据前面的 one of the most extraordinary documentary film 可知，本空用可数名词 project“项目”的复数形式，表示“多个纪录片 项目”。 57．on 考查介词。句意同上。具体某一天前用介词 on。 58．starring考查非谓语动词。句意：这部 104分钟的电影《地球上的一天》是一首由地球上每个人主演的视觉诗。本 句谓语为 is，此处为非谓语动词，且 star“使主演”与逻辑主语 a visual poem构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作后置 定语。 59．the考查冠词。句意：它关于你和我，我们所生活的时代，以及我们在人类谜题中的位置。此处特指 puzzle“谜题”， 应用定冠词 the。 60．are考查动词时态。句意：导演凯尔·拉德迪克和执行制片人布兰登·利特曼是《地球的一天》背后的两位年轻力量。 本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语 Director Kyle Ruddick and executive producer Brandon Litman 为 复数，be动词用 are。 61．while考查连词。句意：他们在南加州大学相识，拉德迪克在那里学习电影，而利特曼主修商业。根据句意可知， 前后为对比转折关系，应用连词 while“然而”连接。 62．commercial 考查名词。句意：尽管两人都曾参与过商业和广播项目的短片制作，但他们从未尝试过像《地球的一 天》这样的电影，这是他们的第一部故事片，其他人也没有尝试过。commerce“商业”为不可数名词，此处应用其 形容词形式 commercial“商业的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 projects。 63．where考查定语从句。句意：拉德迪克和利特曼在 2008年的一个世界音乐节上想出了这个电影的想法，在那里他 们听到了从未见过的音乐家们第一次一起演奏。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a world music festival，关 系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。 64．to create考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几次尴尬的尝试后，音乐家们很快发现了一种创造美妙音乐融合的方法。本 句谓语为 discovered，此处为非谓语动词，a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，本空应用 create“创造”的不定式，作定 语。 65．completely 考查副词。句意：如果你不完全接受你所收到的，你就无法制作这种类型的电影。此处应用副词 completely“完全地”，修饰形容词 open，作状语。 第一节 One possible version； An Unforgettable Experience of Labour During the National Day holiday that had just finished, I spent one day participating in a local environmental clean-up initiative. On that day, I joined a group of volunteers to pick up litter in the wetland park. Armed with gloves and trash bags, we spent hours collecting discarded bottles, cans, and plastic waste. It was a laborious task, but the sense of purpose was inspiring. As we cleaned, we also educated visitors about the importance of environmental conservation. The experience was not only about physical labor but also a lesson about community spirit and personal responsibility. I felt a deep sense of accomplishment, knowing that my efforts, however small, contributed to a cleaner and healthier environment. 答案第 8页，共 10页 第二节 One possible version； It was on her mind all day and finally she decided to do something to make him feel included. After school, Jo-Jo approached Dee and said, “Dee, you should really come to Minecraft Friday Night. It’s going to be fun, and everyone’s looking forward to seeing you there.” Dee hesitated, but Jo-Jo’s sincerity and enthusiasm were contagious. Finally, Dee agreed, and Jo-Jo couldn’t wait to see the look on his face when he saw all the preparations for the game. Shortly after Dee arrived for Minecraft Friday Night, Jo-Jo could see how excited he was. His eyes sparkled as he saw the Minecraft-themed decorations and the big screen set up for the game. As soon as the game started, Dee dove into it with enthusiasm, building and exploring alongside the other kids. Jo-Jo watched as Dee’s shyness melted away, replaced by laughter and excitement. She knew she had done the right thing. By the end of the night, Dee was chatting and laughing with everyone, clearly enjoying the sense of belonging that Jo-Jo had helped create. 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分 15分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 2.词数少于 60或多于 100的，从总分中减去 2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用较多的语法结构和词汇. —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误。但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紫凑。 —完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉 1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 —达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) —基本完成试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容。但覆盖所有主要内容。 答案第 9页，共 10页 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误。但不影响理解。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯. —整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的. 第二档(4~6分) —未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限. —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分。内容缺乏连贯性。 —信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) —未完成试题现定的任务。 —明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求 —语法结构单调，词汇有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 —信息未能传达给读者。 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分 25分） （一）评分原则 1.本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于 120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： （1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； （2）内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； （3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； （4）上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 （二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21~25分） —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 答案第 10页，共 10页 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) —与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 —比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) —与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —使用简单的语句问连接成分，使全文内容连贯. 第二档(6~10分) —与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意文的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性 第一档(1~5分) —与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 —写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 —语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句同的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 —未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷，内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。