精品解析：天津市张家窝中学2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期高三期中考试 （英语） 第Ⅰ卷（115分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18 答案为B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What are these people going to do? A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice. 3. What is Tony doing? A. He is checking his emails. B. He is fixing his computer. C. He is working on his paper. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip? A. He had something important to do. B. He wanted to stay at home. C. It would cost too much. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which year of college is the student in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. What does the student do on Wednesdays? A. He watches movies. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the French club. 8. What is probably the woman? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Come to the theatre with her. B. Take care of her little brother. C. Buy tickets for her mother. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening? A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video. 11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding? A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What are the students doing? A. Volunteering at a discount store. B. Helping prepare for an emergency. C. Practising teaching at a primary school. 13. Why is Sophie the group leader? A. She is more mature. B. She is better with children. C. She is experienced in emergency aid. 14. Where did they get the information they needed? A. From the parents. B. From the teachers. C. From the Internet. 15. What did they buy yesterday? A. Batteries, canned food and blankets. B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine. C. Canned food, bottled water and candles. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则你可能会有问题。分析句式可知，本句是考查固定句型：祈使句+or/and+陈述句。结合句意可知，使用or。故选A。 3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。 4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。 【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。 5. —Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? — . I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。你能把鱼洗干净吗?根据I’d rather make the salad （我宁愿做沙拉）可知，此处指“除那以外的任何事”。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟；B. No problem没问题；C. Couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. Anything but that除那以外的任何事。故D选项正确。 6. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. keep on D. look over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃完饭，经理们回到会场继续他们的讨论。A. put away收拾，储存；B. take down写下，记下；C. keep on继续进行；D. look over检查。根据“The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room”可知，吃完饭，回会场继续讨论。故选C。 7. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。A. when什么时候；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句，句中先行词为national parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：快点！Mark和Carol正等着我们呢，根据句意可知，应用现在进行时be doing。主语是两个人，be用复数are。故选B。 9. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。 10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我假期里带着我的驾驶证，以免我想租车。A以免，万一；B即使；C自从；D以便。这里指带驾照以防要租车。故选A。 11. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：让这本书出色的地方是作者富有创造力的想象。is之前为主语从句，主语从句中缺主语，指的是事物，用what，故选B。 【点睛】本题主要考查主语从句连接词的辨析，学生需要分析连接词的具体用法。 12. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. So what那又怎么样呢；B. Why not为什么不呢；C. Who cares谁在意呢；D. How come怎么会呢。根据语境，因为迈克尔上课从不迟到，所以说话者对迈克尔化学课迟到感到吃惊，故选D。 13. Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个小职员进入公司，他得到了很快的晋升，最后成为一个经理。A.end up as：以....结束； B.drop out ：辍学；C. come back：回来；D. start off：以...开始，出发。根据“got rapid promotion”可知，他职位得到晋升，最后当上了经理。故选A. 14. The performance was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. A. along with B. far from C. next to D. regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：演出远非失败；这是一个巨大的成功。A. along with与……在一起；B. far from远离； 一点也不；C. next to邻近； 紧靠；D. regardless of不管；不顾。根据“it was a great success.”可知，这个演出一点也不失败。故选B。 15. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你不必带雨伞。天不会下雨的。——哦，我不知道（会不会下）。它可能会派上用场。A. might可能，表示的可能性最小；B. need需要；C. would将要；D. should应该，表可能性较大的推测。根据I don’t know可知，“我”也不确定，用might最合适。故选A。 三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___16___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___17___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___18___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then ___19___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___20___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___21___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___22___. I remember the first really ___23___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___24___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____25____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____26____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____27____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____28____ people. That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ____30____ in the market. Don’t take it ____31____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____32____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____33____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____34____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____35____ everyone’s day. 16. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 17. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 19. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 20. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 21. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 22. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 23. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 24. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 25. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 26. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 27. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 28. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B. customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people“其他人”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。根据上文Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍，挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 四、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。^ A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 36. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 37. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 38. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 39. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 40. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）及Class Schedule (课表)的内容，可以推测出，学生既能在课堂上学习法语，课后也会安排很多活动去实践和练习法语。这就是它的独特之处。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test.”（参加短期水平测试，请在第一天早上8:15前到达学校。），可知，上课之前会有个一语言水平测试。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Classes run from Monday to Friday each week.”（每周一至周五上课。）和“You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each.”（每天3节课，每次55分钟。），可以计算出每周有15节课。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容“The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more.”（学校在一周内提供了许多文化活动。这些活动包括烹饪课、品酒和奶酪品尝、参观巴黎、骑自行车、看电影等等。）可知，学校开设烹饪课。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文主要介绍上法语课的课程安排、招生对象以及相关的其它信息。是招生广告。所以最有可能在报纸上看到此文章。故选A项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。如本文第3题，找出文中提到的“每周一至周五上课”和“每天3节课”，通过计算，很容易得到正确答案。 B The other day, I was still in my deep sleep when I was wakened by my cell phone. I jumped out of the bed to answer it. It was from a taxi driver who had my friend’s cell phone. My friend had apparently left it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others that were listed in his phone but I was the first one to answer it. It was a rainy morning and it might be very busy for taxi drivers in this big city. He asked where to give me the phone. I told him the street where I lived and quickly got dressed. I thought that if he had taken on some passengers, he could have made some good money from driving all that long distance. Actually, when I saw the taxi, there was nobody but the driver himself. When he arrived, I thanked him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country, and I could imagine how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name so that my friend could thank him in person. He said my blessing was all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone and then’ met up with him to tell him how I had received it. Along with the phone I handed him a smile card on behalf of the taxi driver and myself. My friend smiled even wider after reading the card. He hadn’t expected to get his cell phone back, which was so important for him to keep in touch with his friends in this new city. 41. We can conclude from the passage that the taxi driver is _______. A. kind and helpful B. rich and hardworking C. very experienced D. interested in making new friends 42. What time was it when the author received the phone call? A. It was late in the evening. B. It was in the middle of the day. C. It was early in the morning. D. It was in the afternoon. 43. In order to give the cell phone back, the taxi driver _______. A. bought a new phone for his guest B. gave up the chance to earn more money C. found the owner of the cell phone D. became very upset 44. Why was the cell phone important for the author’s friend? A. He was new to the city. B. It was very expensive. C. It was a gift form his wife. D. He had no money to buy another one. 45. The author told his friend about the cell phone through _______. A. a letter B. a text message C. a phone call D. an email 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者帮助朋友找回手机的过程，展现了出租车司机的善良和乐于助人的品质，同时也体现了人与人之间的温情和互助精神。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When he arrived, I thanked him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country, and I could imagine how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name so that my friend could thank him in person. He said my blessing was all that he needed. Then he drove off.(他到达后，我感谢他如此善良和美好。我为我朋友感到高兴，他刚搬到这个国家不久，我能想象到他的手机对他来说有多重要！我问出租车司机他的名字，以便我朋友能亲自感谢他。他说，我的祝福就是他所需要的全部。然后他就开车走了)”可知，出租车司机捡到手机后，主动打电话给手机里的联系人，最终将手机归还给了失主的朋友。由此推知，他是一个善良和乐于助人的人。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The other day, I was still in my deep sleep when I was wakened by my cell phone.(前几天，我还在熟睡中，突然被手机铃声吵醒)”以及第二段“It was a rainy morning and it might be very busy for taxi drivers in this big city. (那天早上下着雨，在这座大城市里，出租车司机可能非常忙碌)”可推知，作者接电话的时候，作者还在睡觉，这说明是一大清早接到电话的。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I thought that if he had taken on some passengers, he could have made some good money from driving all that long distance. Actually, when I saw the taxi, there was nobody but the driver himself. (我想，如果他已经载上了其他乘客，开这么远的路本来可以赚不少钱的。事实上，当我看到出租车时，里面除了司机本人空无一人)”可知，作者认为如果司机已经载上了其他乘客，开这么远的路本来可以赚不少钱的，但事实上，当作者看到出租车时，里面除了司机本人空无一人。由此推知，司机为了归还手机，放弃了搭载其他乘客赚钱的机会。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He hadn’t expected to get his cell phone back, which was so important for him to keep in touch with his friends in this new city.(他没想到能找回自己的手机，这对他来说非常重要，因为他需要用手机与这座新城市里的朋友们保持联系)”可知，手机对作者的朋友来说很重要是因为他是新来的，需要用手机与新的城市里的朋友们保持联系。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone.(我给朋友发了封电子邮件，告诉他我找到了他的手机)”可知，作者通过电子邮件告诉了他的朋友关于手机的事情。故选D。 C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 46. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other's feeling C. be helped with money D. always point out each other's mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of a friend D. the importance of having a friend 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Reliable. B. Understanding. C. Honest. D. Intelligent. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者从自身认识的角度论述了一个好朋友应该具备的品质。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”（最重要的是，我在朋友身上寻找理解。好朋友试图理解对方的感受）可知，一个好朋友最重要的品质是理解，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”（有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。只要你有钱或运气好，他们就会和你在一起，但当你失意时，他们会远离你）可知，当你遇到麻烦时，一个酒肉朋友会远离你，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling.”可知，一个好朋友需要理解对方的感受，故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我怎么知道我什么时候找到了好朋友？我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）可知，本文主要讲的是一个好朋友应该具备的品质，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.”（我寻找某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠）以及倒数第二段提到的“让人开心”这一品质可知，文章并没有提到聪明这一品质，故选D。 D Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life, you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don't say. That's because many of our reactions to others are based on body language. If your body language is communicating a negative message, that's the message you could be sending, regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth. What are some of the negative messages sent via body language? Things like having arms folded across your chest can show unfriendliness. Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness (奸诈). An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things, like anger, disappointment or sadness, depending upon what other facial expressions are included. However, many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issue. For example, somebody who doesn't make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident. The same goes with a not-so-warm hand shake. Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way. Someone who doesn't smile could be self-conscious about her teeth. The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they're doing it. Unfortunately, some people who do recognize what body language communicated are scam(欺诈) artists. They may have the firmest hand shake, t. he shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity, because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity. Yet people fall for them, because their body language seems sincere. If you're not sure what your body language is communicating, ask a trusted friend for help. Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits. Remember to smile and nod if needed. And try to learn how to relax. Thus, you will send more positive messages with your body language. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. A not-so-warm hand shake may indicate that one lacks confidence. B. A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom. C. We should make the greatest eye contact at any time. D. We can judge a person ' attitude correctly according to his expression. 52. According to the passage, the person who folds his arms _________ A. will make a bad impression on everyone B. just wants to be more comfortable with the arms folded C. must be an aggressive person with a bad temper D. may not realize what message the arms' position sends 53. We can learn from the passage that ________ A. the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerity B. people can use body language for wrong purposed C. Sending positive messages through body language is not easy D. Nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages 54. The underlined phrase “fall for” means ________ A. believe B. forgive C. understand D. reject 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Secret of Body Language. B. Facial Expressions and Messages. C. Is Your Body Language Hurting You? D. What Can Body Language Communicate? 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同肢体语言所代表的含义和一些虚假的肢体语言以及无意肢体语言所带来的伤害。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issue.For example, somebody who doesn't make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident. The same goes with a not-so-warm hand shake.（然而，许多暗示消极的线索也可能是紧张或其他问题的结果。例如，不进行眼神交流的人可能只是紧张和不太自信。同样的道理也适用于不那么温暖的握手。）”可知，不那么热烈的握手可能表明一个人缺乏自信。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way. ”（双臂交叉的人可能会觉得这样更舒服。）以及“The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they're doing it.（那些发出不好肢体语言的人甚至可能都没有意识到自己在这么做。）”可知，抱着手臂的人可能没有意识到手臂的位置在传递什么信息。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, some people who do recognize what body language communicated are scam(欺诈) artists.（不幸的是，认出了肢体语言传达的是什么的一些人是骗子。）”可知，人们可以用身体语言来达到错误的目的。故选B。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“because their body language seems sincere.（因为他们的肢体语言似乎是真诚的。）”可知，他们可以假装做一些真诚的肢体语言骗取信任，所以fall for是“相信”之意。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If your body language is communicating a negative message, that's the message you could be sending, regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth.（如果你的肢体语言传达的是消极的信息，那么不管你说了什么，这就是你要传达的信息。）”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同肢体语言所代表的含义和一些虚假的肢体语言以及无意肢体语言所带来的伤害。所以“Is Your Body Language Hurting You?(你的肢体语言伤害到你了吗?)”作为本文标题最为合适。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games. It is an annual event where kids in the U.S. compete in sports. Sisters Tai Sheppard, 11, Rainn Sheppard, 10, and Brooke Sheppard, 8 ― who began training in track and field in January of 2015―all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races. Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have. That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions. The girls, who live in a homeless shelter with their mother, Tonia Handy, 46, were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls' training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign. Handy, however, could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person. That was until Ken Smaltz Jr., A complete stranger, read about the family. He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket. “It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who also didn't intend for the gesture to be made public. On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3,000 m race. Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each other's hands and walked to the track together. Shortly after their sweet reunion, Rainn won the gold medal in the race. Although the family's athletic accomplishments are grand, their needs are simple. “Do you have money to eat?” Rainn whispered into her mom's ear after her race. “She knew I didn't have money,” Handy later explained. “For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.” 56. What is the AAU Junior Olympic Games?(no more than 15 words) 57. What was the problem that Broke had before the game?(no more than 12 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?(no more than 15 words) 59. How did Rainn feel when she saw her mother appear on the track?(no more than 6 words) 60. What do you think of Smaltz? And why?(no more than 30 words) 【答案】56. It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports. 57. She didn't have equipment for high jump training at all. 58. He didn't really want people to know what he had done to the family. 59. She was extremely surprised and excited. 60. 言之有理即可 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次青少年奥林匹克运动会中Smaltz为一位无家可归的母亲买了一张机票，让她观看自己的三个女儿参加运动会的善举。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“It is an annual event where kids in the U.S. compete in sports.（这是美国孩子参加体育比赛的年度活动。）”可知，美国业余体育联合会青少年奥林匹克运动会指的是这是一项年度活动,孩子们在美国参加体育运动。故填It is an annual event where kids in the US compete in sports. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have.（布鲁克还参加了跳高比赛，这是一项需要装备的项目，而她的训练队甚至没有这些装备。）”可知，在游戏之前，Broke遇到了她没有跳高训练设备的问题。故填She didn't have equipment for high jump training at all. 【58题详解】 考查句意猜测。根据划线段““It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who also didn't intend for the gesture to be made public.（斯马尔茨说:“帮助别人的感觉很好。”他也无意将这一举动公布于众。）”可推知，划线的句子的意思是他不想让人知道他所做的事。故填He didn't really want people to know what he had done to the family. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段“On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3,000 m race.（8月1日，Handy在Rainn准备跑3000米之前出现在跑道上，让她大吃一惊。）”以及第六段“Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each other's hands and walked to the track together.（Rainn非常兴奋。这对母女拥抱了六次，然后牵起彼此的手一起走向跑道。）”当她看到妈妈出现在跑道上时，Rainn非常惊讶和兴奋。故填She was extremely surprised and excited. 【60题详解】 开放题。可以根据Smaltz做的事和说的话来分析。言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind and helpful. Because he helped people he didn't know. 第二节：写作（25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： （1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； （2）介绍该节日的特色； （3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。 注意： （1）词数不少于100; （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! It's my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. As is known to all, China is famous for its rich and varied traditional festivals, among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best. The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year: During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That's why I like it best. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以主题“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”写一篇演讲稿介绍最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous→noted 多种多样的：varied→diverse 重要的：significant→crucial 传统的：traditional→conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. 拓展句：People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12, after which we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, China is famous for its rich and varied traditional festivals, among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词作后置定语) 听力理解: 1-5ABCAC 6-10CBABA 11-15CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期高三期中考试 （英语） 第Ⅰ卷（115分） 一、听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18 答案为B。 1. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What are these people going to do? A. Phone Alice. B. Wait a little longer. C. Try to find Alice. 3. What is Tony doing? A. He is checking his emails. B. He is fixing his computer. C. He is working on his paper. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Advertise a product. C. Complain to the manager. 5. Why didn’t the man go on the trip? A. He had something important to do. B. He wanted to stay at home. C. It would cost too much. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Which year of college is the student in? A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year. 7. What does the student do on Wednesdays? A. He watches movies. B. He plays basketball. C. He goes to the French club. 8. What is probably the woman? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A basketball coach. C. A French teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Come to the theatre with her. B. Take care of her little brother. C. Buy tickets for her mother. 10. What is the woman’s plan for the evening? A. To see a play. B. To date Joe. C. To watch a video. 11. How does the man feel about the misunderstanding? A. Sorry. B. Amused. C. Awkward. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What are the students doing? A. Volunteering at a discount store. B. Helping prepare for an emergency. C. Practising teaching at a primary school. 13. Why is Sophie the group leader? A. She is more mature. B. She is better with children. C. She is experienced in emergency aid. 14. Where did they get the information they needed? A. From the parents. B. From the teachers. C. From the Internet. 15. What did they buy yesterday? A. Batteries, canned food and blankets. B. Flashlights, blankets and medicine. C. Canned food, bottled water and candles. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 5. —Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish? — . I’d rather make the salad. A. A piece of cake B. No problem C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that 6. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. keep on D. look over 7. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 8. Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 9. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only 11. ________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 12. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 13. Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 14. The performance was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. A. along with B. far from C. next to D. regardless of 15. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. —Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___16___ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___17___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___18___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then ___19___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the ___20___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___21___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___22___. I remember the first really ___23___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___24___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____25____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____26____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____27____, and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____28____ people. That taught me a valuable ____29____ and I pass it on to the people who ____30____ in the market. Don’t take it ____31____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not ____32____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____33____. If you do, you won’t be able to ____34____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____35____ everyone’s day. 16. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 17. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying 18. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear 19. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume 20. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods 21. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural 22. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing 23. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult 24. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about 25. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed 26. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized 27. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty 28. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely 29. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade 30. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel 31. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually 32. A. ready B. away C. up D. well 33. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law 34. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame 35. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves 四、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。^ A Whatever your level is, choosing to take French lessons in France is the best way to learn French. Place yourself in the local culture and practice your newly found skills in your free time. You will be taught by native French speakers who have a love for teaching and use excellent teaching techniques. Lessons are interesting and you will speak French on the first day both inside and outside the classroom. Learners 1.Suitable for all levels from beginners to advanced (高级的) 2.Over 18 years old Class Schedule (课表) 1.Classes start on Mondays and run throughout the summer. 2.Please arrive at the school by 8:15 am on your first day for a short level test. It will help to place you in the right class. 3.Classes run from Monday to Friday each week. 4.Classes start at 8:45 am each day depending on your level. 5.You will have 3 classes per day lasting 55 minutes each. 6.You will have a short break between classes. Free Time and Tours 1.The school offers a lot of cultural activities throughout the week. These activities can include cooking lessons, wine and cheese tasting, visits to Paris, cycling, movies and much more. 2.You will have plenty of free time to explore (探索) the local area and practice your newly found language skills or just relax on this learning holiday with a difference. Other Information 1.You should bring a small dictionary, pens and paper with you. 2.Get more from your holiday, have fun, meet new people and take home a new language skill that will stay with you forever. 36. What is special about the French courses? A. They are taught in small groups. B. The teachers are young French speakers. C. They will offer a wine tasting license. D. People learn French in and out of class. 37. On the first day, the students should ______. A. pay for their study B. take a language test C. do a survey D. introduce themselves to the class 38. How many lessons are there in a week? A. 21. B. 30. C. 12. D. 15. 39. We can learn from the text that the course ______. A. is not suitable for teenagers B. provides dictionaries for students C. has a short game between classes D. offers cooking classes as well 40. You can most probably read the passage in ______. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a text book D. a story book B The other day, I was still in my deep sleep when I was wakened by my cell phone. I jumped out of the bed to answer it. It was from a taxi driver who had my friend’s cell phone. My friend had apparently left it in the taxi the night before. The driver had called others that were listed in his phone but I was the first one to answer it. It was a rainy morning and it might be very busy for taxi drivers in this big city. He asked where to give me the phone. I told him the street where I lived and quickly got dressed. I thought that if he had taken on some passengers, he could have made some good money from driving all that long distance. Actually, when I saw the taxi, there was nobody but the driver himself. When he arrived, I thanked him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this country, and I could imagine how important his cell phone was to him! I asked the taxi driver for his name so that my friend could thank him in person. He said my blessing was all that he needed. Then he drove off. I e-mailed my friend telling him I had his phone and then’ met up with him to tell him how I had received it. Along with the phone I handed him a smile card on behalf of the taxi driver and myself. My friend smiled even wider after reading the card. He hadn’t expected to get his cell phone back, which was so important for him to keep in touch with his friends in this new city. 41. We can conclude from the passage that the taxi driver is _______. A. kind and helpful B. rich and hardworking C. very experienced D. interested in making new friends 42. What time was it when the author received the phone call? A. It was late in the evening. B. It was in the middle of the day. C. It was early in the morning. D. It was in the afternoon. 43. In order to give the cell phone back, the taxi driver _______. A. bought a new phone for his guest B. gave up the chance to earn more money C. found the owner of the cell phone D. became very upset 44. Why was the cell phone important for the author’s friend? A. He was new to the city. B. It was very expensive. C. It was a gift form his wife. D. He had no money to buy another one. 45. The author told his friend about the cell phone through _______. A. a letter B. a text message C. a phone call D. an email C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities(品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how the other is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person' s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor(幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend! 46. In the opinion of the writer, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A. A sense of humor. B. Honesty. C. Reliability. D. Understanding. 47. If you have fair-weather friends, ________. A. you will be refused when you get into trouble B. they will give you all that they have when you need help C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 48. Good friends need to ________. A. have money or luck B. understand each other's feeling C. be helped with money D. always point out each other's mistakes 49. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to get along with friends B. where to choose friends C. the qualities of a friend D. the importance of having a friend 50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Reliable. B. Understanding. C. Honest. D. Intelligent. D Even if you are saying and doing the right things at your job and in your personal life, you could be making a bad impression on people with what you don't say. That's because many of our reactions to others are based on body language. If your body language is communicating a negative message, that's the message you could be sending, regardless of what actual words come out of your mouth. What are some of the negative messages sent via body language? Things like having arms folded across your chest can show unfriendliness. Lack of eye contact can indicate shiftiness (奸诈). An unsmiling face could communicate a variety of things, like anger, disappointment or sadness, depending upon what other facial expressions are included. However, many of the clues that indicate negativity could also be the result of nervousness or other issue. For example, somebody who doesn't make eye contact could simply be nervous and less confident. The same goes with a not-so-warm hand shake. Someone folding his arms could simply be more comfortable with the arms that way. Someone who doesn't smile could be self-conscious about her teeth. The person who sends off bad body language may not even realize that they're doing it. Unfortunately, some people who do recognize what body language communicated are scam(欺诈) artists. They may have the firmest hand shake, t. he shiniest smile and make the greatest eye contact to convince others of their sincerity, because they know how much this nonverbal communication plays a part in communicating sincerity. Yet people fall for them, because their body language seems sincere. If you're not sure what your body language is communicating, ask a trusted friend for help. Practicing in front of a mirror can also help you remove bad habits. Remember to smile and nod if needed. And try to learn how to relax. Thus, you will send more positive messages with your body language. 51. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. A not-so-warm hand shake may indicate that one lacks confidence. B. A tired facial expression can certainly communicate boredom. C. We should make the greatest eye contact at any time. D. We can judge a person ' attitude correctly according to his expression. 52. According to the passage, the person who folds his arms _________ A. will make a bad impression on everyone B. just wants to be more comfortable with the arms folded C. must be an aggressive person with a bad temper D. may not realize what message the arms' position sends 53. We can learn from the passage that ________ A. the shiniest smile is always a sign of sincerity B. people can use body language for wrong purposed C. Sending positive messages through body language is not easy D. Nodding is necessary when it comes to sending positive messages 54. The underlined phrase “fall for” means ________ A. believe B. forgive C. understand D. reject 55. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Secret of Body Language. B. Facial Expressions and Messages. C. Is Your Body Language Hurting You? D. What Can Body Language Communicate? 第Ⅱ卷（35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games. It is an annual event where kids in the U.S. compete in sports. Sisters Tai Sheppard, 11, Rainn Sheppard, 10, and Brooke Sheppard, 8 ― who began training in track and field in January of 2015―all made it into the Junior Olympics to compete in various races. Brooke also competed in the high jump, an event which involves equipment that her training team doesn't even have. That meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions. The girls, who live in a homeless shelter with their mother, Tonia Handy, 46, were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls' training team and a successful GoFundMe campaign. Handy, however, could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person. That was until Ken Smaltz Jr., A complete stranger, read about the family. He reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket. “It just feels nice to help someone,” Smaltz said, who also didn't intend for the gesture to be made public. On August 1, Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3,000 m race. Rainn was extremely excited. The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each other's hands and walked to the track together. Shortly after their sweet reunion, Rainn won the gold medal in the race. Although the family's athletic accomplishments are grand, their needs are simple. “Do you have money to eat?” Rainn whispered into her mom's ear after her race. “She knew I didn't have money,” Handy later explained. “For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.” 56. What is the AAU Junior Olympic Games?(no more than 15 words) 57. What was the problem that Broke had before the game?(no more than 12 words) 58. What does the underlined sentence probably mean?(no more than 15 words) 59. How did Rainn feel when she saw her mother appear on the track?(no more than 6 words) 60. What do you think of Smaltz? And why?(no more than 30 words) 第二节：写作（25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿： （1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日； （2）介绍该节日的特色； （3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。 注意： （1）词数不少于100; （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力理解: 1-5ABCAC 6-10CBABA 11-15CBACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $