精品解析：广东实验中学附属江门学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省实验中学附属江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman need an umbrella? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She couldn’t find her notebook. B. She couldn’t follow the professor. C. She couldn’t write down the writer’s name. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her paper. B. She wants to go to the library. C. The man can use the computer soon. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Choosing a gift. B. Collecting albums. C. Organizing a birthday party. 5. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He forgot about a meeting. B. He failed to arrange a schedule. C. He can’t meet the woman at the weekend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Mother and son. 7. What will the woman buy next time? A. A desk, B. A sheet. C. A lamp. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man now? A. In Changsha. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Wuhan, 9. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By train, B. By plane. C. By coach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the woman do last week? A. She had a world tour. B. She did research on restaurants. C. She tried dishes from different restaurants. 11. What did the woman have in the Thai restaurant? A. A salad. B. A cake. C. A main dish. 12. Where did the woman have coffee? A. In a German bar. B. In a French restaurant. C. In an Italian coffee shop. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Join the woman. B. Do some cooking. C. Recommend a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Erica first get to know koalas? A. She saw them on TV. B. She saw them during a trip. C. Her parents told her about them. 15. What does Erica say about koalas? A They look like bears. B. They eat a little every day. C. There are about 8,000 koalas in Australia. 16. How long can koalas live at the most? A. 7 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 17. What is the main reason for a decrease in the number of koalas? A. People kill them for their fur. B. Their living conditions become worse. C. They often get injured by other animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. An animal doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. A guide. 19. What is the speaker’s opinion about her job? A. Enjoyable. B. Well-paid. C. Easy. 20. What is the most interesting point of the speaker’s job? A. Taking care of animals. B. Working with kids. C. Meeting different people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。 B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked, I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective (选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn’t picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy (准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready? Type,” said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded (猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn’t in my future. Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead. Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class. We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes 4. Why did the author choose the typing class? A. She could type quickly and accurately. B. She could learn from others as a freshman. C. She wanted to work as a clerk in the future. D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses. 5. What could be inferred from the author’s type learning experience? A. She was not fit for it. B. She was truly good at it. C. She developed a great interest in it. D. She could depend on it for her future job. 6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The author benefited from learning typing. B. The author enjoyed herself at the typing class. C. Learning typing changed the author's personality. D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing. 7. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. Life is difficult sometimes. B. We should master some skills. C. Learn to accept everything in life. D. Wait and see the results of our efforts. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然起初并不喜欢打字课，但后来认识到这门课程对未来的重要性，并对此心存感激。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I took it as an elective (选修的) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult(我把它作为一门选修课，因为学习法语或西班牙语似乎太难了)”可知，作者认为打字课程比其他选修课简单，因此选择了它。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段“Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test.(尽管我没有犯很多错误，我的打字速度却很慢，我知道这次考试我拿不到好成绩)”可知，尽管她学会了打字，但测试结果显示她的打字速度很慢，因此她并不适合这一课程。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容“It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class.(它帮助我写下了无数的故事，灵感流淌于我的心田和脑海，再通过指尖输入到电脑键盘上。它帮助我写下满载善意的信件和电子邮件，与朋友和家人分享。它帮助我完成了我该做的事情，并分享了我此生该分享的东西。我很感谢我当时选了那门课)”可知，作者年长后回忆起过去学打字的经历，意识到它帮助她在写作、通讯等方面受益匪浅，由此可推知，学习打字对她产生了积极影响。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中的最后一段“We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes(我们在生活中可能会遇到困难。有我们必须遇见的人，必须学习的技能，必须拥有的才能，以及必须分享的爱。我们最好怀着一颗感恩的心去接受这一切，即使有时我们不知道为什么)”可知，作者想传达的观点，即生活中的挑战和学习都是有意义的，应以感激之心接受。故选C。 C Your chair is your enemy. It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning, or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. Some people have advanced solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 8. The main purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. suggest sitting less B. advise exercising often C. avoid gaining weight D. escape standing more 9. From this passage, we know that ________. A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease D. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health 10. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ________”. A. Gaining weight B. Burning energy C. Sitting too much D. Standing more 11. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to ________. A. tell us to walk while working in the office B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem C. support our back and keep us balanced D. provide a better cure for our backache 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了久坐的危害，为什么会危害健康，以及替代久坐的方法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“Your chair is your enemy. (椅子是你的敌人。)”以及第二段末句“In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. (换句话说，即使你锻炼得很积极，久坐也对你有害。)”可知，长时间久坐对健康有害，建议少坐点。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. (所以长时间坐着的部分问题是，你消耗的能量没有那些花更多时间站着的人多。)”可知，久坐消耗的能量少，危害健康。反之，燃烧能量的活动有助于你保持健康。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. (所以长时间坐着的部分问题是，你消耗的能量没有那些花更多时间站着的人多。 会让你更容易增重，也更容易遭受肥胖带来的健康问题。)”可知，两句话都是在介绍久坐的危害，所以“This”指代前文提及的“sitting a lot”，即“Sitting too much”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段第三句“Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. (用治疗球代替你的办公椅：这也比普通的椅子消耗更多的肌肉和能量，因为你必须支撑你的背部，并工作以保持平衡。)”可知，治疗球被提及是提供一种解决坐着问题的方法。故选B。 D Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, usually pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional breakdown. Emotions (feelings) are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities(famous men) are created, and some competitors’ fame is ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises (身份危机) athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more in danger of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative results in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last ten years, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and friends, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 12. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The pressure of competition. C. The media coverage. D. The audience’s attention. 13. What does the underlined word “myopic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Unbelievable. B. All-around. C. Short-sighted. D. Unexpected. 14. What might be a good solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A. Having higher athletic identity. B. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. C. Discussing their problems publicly. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being B. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues C. Olympic Athletes Challenging Gold Medals D. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于奥运会运动员们的表现备受瞩目，而专家也关注到了他们的会后心理健康问题，努力帮助减少他们的运动会后失落感，建议运动员找到运动之外的个人价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,’ says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, ‘Now what?’(‘但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，’首席运动心理学家Cogan说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，‘接下来呢？’)”可知，奥运会运动员精神崩溃的主要原因是失落感。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“A 2023 paper explained the identity crises (身份危机) athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater ‘myopic’ focus are more in danger of the ‘blues’.(2023年的一篇论文解释了运动员面临的身份危机，这是由于过度关注表现，导致他们的非体育个性不发达。Howells在2018年的一篇论文中写道，“myopic”程度更高的运动员患‘忧郁’的风险更大。)”以及划线词后“They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative results in the future.(为了成为一名奥运选手，他们牺牲了自己身份的所有其他方面。他们似乎没有意识到他们的行为可能会在未来产生负面影响。)”可知，此处指过度关注眼前的表现，而忽视自己身份的所有其他方面的奥运会运动员，更容易忧郁。myopic意为“目光短浅的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last ten years, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and friends, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding.(运动员和专家表示，在过去的十年里，体育产业一直在促进运动之外更好的工作与生活平衡。Briana是一名足球守门员，她说她的团队和教练积极鼓励与家人和朋友共度美好时光，并找到让人快乐和有回报的爱好)”可知，解决运动员身份危机的根本办法是在运动之外培养一种认同感。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, usually pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional breakdown.(奥运会运动员为了奥运会倾尽全力进行训练，通常会把自己的身体和精神极限推向极限，甚至超越极限，只为争夺金牌。然而，它们往往伴随着情绪崩溃)”和第二段中“‘But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,’ says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, ‘Now what?’(‘但是，作为一名奥运选手所受到的关注和压力很快就会消失，”首席运动心理学家Cogan说。这更像是绘制一张如何到达目的地的地图。一旦你到达那里，就会想，‘接下来呢？’)”可知，本文主要讲述了备受瞩目的奥运会运动员在奥运会后对自己的身份认同感到迷失，感到忧郁，所以B项“From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues(从英雄到归零：后奥运时期的忧郁)”适合做最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让自己保持清醒，一些值得在课堂上尝试的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲).(如果你昨晚熬夜或者没睡好，你就知道今天在课堂上很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像一首摇篮曲)”可知，此处讲的是如果是熬夜或者没睡好，你上课的时候，老师的声音可能像一首摇篮曲。由此可知，C项If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired.(如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你太累了)和上文紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Sit in the front of the room. Why?(坐在班级的前面。为什么？)”引出话题，提出问题。根据下文“Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.(此外，如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒)”可知，此处说明坐在前面的另一个原因。由此推断出，空格处内容为坐在前面的理由之一。由此可知，E项It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front.(当你站在前面时，你会更容易集中注意力并参与其中)符合此推断，为解释坐在前面的原因，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项， 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert.(提问和回答问题，注意听讲。如果你对讲课内容感到厌倦或气馁，这将会有所帮助，因为你可以向老师提问，以了解问题的根源。交谈也会让你保持专注和警觉)”可知，本段讲的是参与课堂的互动。由此可知，B项Get involved in class activities.(积极参与课堂活动)为总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.(为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会有所帮助)”提到向老师问问题。根据下文“For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”(例如，你可能会说“我不明白证明的最后一部分。你能再详细解释一遍吗？”)”可知，此处为具体说明问问题的方式。由此可知，F项To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific.(为了避免造成老师的麻烦，你应该尽量提出具体的问题)”和上下文内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Listen actively to the lesson.(积极听讲)”以及上文“Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你的思想和身体的参与)”可知，该段讲的是积极倾听的内容。由此可知，G项Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.(练习积极倾听可以帮助你在课堂上保持睁大眼睛)”和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的关于积极倾听的内容。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without ___21___. Although his family thought he would have serious ___22___ living a normal life, he started ___23___ before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, ___24___ he never fell. It ___25___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___26___. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves ___27___ playing football. In his school, the ___28___ youngster is the best player in his school team. ___29___, he is the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability (残疾) ___30___ he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team. So Gabriel is ___31___ that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___32___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___33___ he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___34___ his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is ___35___ the social norms (准则). 21. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. arms 22. A. experiments B. strategies C. difficulties D. strength 23. A. walking B. running C. jumping D. falling 24. A. if B. and C. or D. but 25. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted 26. A. make sense B. make it C. lose heart D. fall apart 27. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 28. A. awkward B. slim C. skillful D. advanced 29. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 30. A. imagines B. means C. stresses D. hopes 31. A. pretending B. hoping C. believing D. debating 32. A. unbelievable B. annoying C. confusing D. suitable 33. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 34. A. affect B. quit C. cheat D. meet 35. A. respecting B. obeying C. challenging D. designing 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的残疾少年Gabriel Muniz，从小没有脚却热爱足球，他通过自己的努力不但学会了走路还成了校足球队的最佳球员。他受到了偶像梅西的接见并向他展示了球技。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel Muniz，一个11岁的巴西小孩，生来就没有脚。A. hands手；B. feet脚；C. fingers手指；D. arms胳膊。根据第一段中的“even if you have no feet.（即使你没有脚）”可知，此处指的是Gabriel Muniz生下来就没有脚。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。A. experiments实验；B. strategies策略；C. difficulties困难；D. strength力量。根据上文的“without feet（没有脚）”可推测，父母觉得他在正常生活的时候会遇到很大的困难。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家人认为他很难过上正常的生活，但他在一岁前就开始走路了。 A. walking走路；B. running跑步；C. jumping跳；D. falling摔倒。根据后文“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”可知，此处指的是他在一岁前就开始走路了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲总是追着他，以为他会不停地摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。 A. if如果，是否；B. and和，并且；C. or或者，否则；D. but但是。根据句意，前面说他的母亲“expecting him to keep falling（预测他会不停地摔倒）”，后面说“he never fell（他从未摔倒过）”，显然前后是相反的，应用but表示转折关系。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. spent花费（金钱），度过（时光）（主语是人）；B. cost花费（金钱）；C. took花费时间（主语是it）；D. wasted浪费。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to make the jump from walking to playing football（实现从走路到踢足球的跳跃）”，此时应用took来作谓语，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了一段时间才从走路转变为踢足球，但他确实做到了。 A. make sense有意义，讲得通；B. make it成功，达到预定目标；C. lose heart失去信心；D. fall apart崩溃。根据后文“the ___8___ youngster is the best player in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，此处指的是他成功实现了“踢足球”的目标，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：事实上，他最喜欢踢足球了。A. other than除了；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于，小于；D. more than多于，超过；根据下文“the ___8___ youngster is the best player in his school team.（这个年轻人是他们校队的最佳队员）”可知，他非常热爱足球，此处用“nothing more than”的形式来表示最高级的含义，即他最热爱的就是足球。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的学校里，这个有技术的年轻人是校队最好的球员。A. awkward笨拙的；B. slim苗条的；C. skillful熟练的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据第三段中“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，他是因为技术好才成为校队的最佳球员的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还是体操队的队长。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而，相反；D. Therefore因此。前面说他是校足球队的最佳球员，后面又说“他是体操队的队长”，前后在意义上是并列关系，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队员。A. imagines想象；B. means意思是，意味着；C. stresses强调；D. hopes希望。根据常识，一个职业足球队是不可能招纳残疾运动员的，所以他的残疾也就意味着无法去职业球队踢球了，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Gabriel希望足球有一天能成为一项残奥会运动。A. pretending假装；B. hoping希望；C. believing相信；D. debating辩论。前面说“He knows that his disability (残疾) means he´ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team.（他知道他的残疾意味着他将永远不能为一个职业足球队踢球。）”可知，不能去专业球队踢球这件事是他的一大遗憾，所以他只能希望残奥会有这项运动，他就可以实现愿望了，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看他比赛真是难以置信。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. annoying讨厌的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. suitable适当的。根据后文的“He’s fast and he’s very skilled.（他速度快，技术也很好。）”可知，一个残疾运动员能有那么快的速度和那么好的球技，对于观看他比赛的观众来说是难以置信的，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何东西；D. something某事；根据“copy his hero, Messi ”可知，此处需填入everything来构成固定结构“do everything one can to do sth.（竭尽全力做某事）”，故选A项。 34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他竭尽所能模仿他的偶像梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙见他的偶像梅西，在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的能力。A. affect影响；B. quit放弃；C. cheat欺骗；D. meet遇见，见到。根据“show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club.”可知，他非常崇拜梅西，以至于被梅西邀请到西班牙去相见，才有机会展现他的能力，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的教练说，他证明了残疾只是在我们的头脑中，他是在挑战社会准则。A. respecting尊敬；B. obeying遵守；C. challenging挑战；D. designing设计。根据前文“the disability is only inside our heads（残疾只是在我们的头脑中）”可知，人们对于残疾是有偏见的，而根据前文“Watching him play is unbelievable.（看他比赛真是难以置信。）”可知他的表现超出了大众对一个残疾人的想象，他和人们想象中的残疾人的样子是截然不同的，所以说他是在用实际行动来挑战人们的普遍观念，故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nonuser Yassin is a Harvard graduate ____36____ was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors ____37____ staying in the office. Soon ____38____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____39____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____40____ (amaze) that over 12 million people ____41____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason that his videos made a strong ____42____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____43____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____44____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make ____45____ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to 38. after 39. To record 40. amazing 41. were attracted 42. impression 43. officially 44. has registered 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪的工作去环游世界，他将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有相同兴趣的人。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Nonuser Yassin毕业于哈佛大学，曾是Venmo的IT专家，年收入数千美元。空处引导定语从句，先行词是Nonuser Yassin，指人，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，他更喜欢做一些户外活动而不是呆在办公室里。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：攒够钱后不久，他辞去了工作，开始周游世界。结合语意可知，此处表示存够钱之后，他辞掉工作，空处应用介词after，表示“……之后”。故填after。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还在Facebook上建立了一个名为Nas Daily的页面。句中已有谓语set，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，建立脸书页面是为了记录旅行，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，to置于句首，首字母大写。故填To record。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的视频博客吸引了超过1200万人。空处应用形容词作句子表语，结合语意可知，他的视频博客吸引了超过1200万人，这是令人震惊的，空处应用amazing。故填amazing。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：令人惊讶的是，他的视频博客吸引了超过1200万人。本句是that引导主语从句，attract作从句谓语，和主语people之间是被动关系，根据was可知，用一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were attracted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。make a/an...impression on为固定搭配，表示“给……留下深刻印象”，符合题意。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式建立了TikTok频道，粉丝数量增长到4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，应该用副词形式officially作状语。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据时间状语since 2019可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为单数，助动词使用has。故填has registered。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以应是he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. One of the ______ had been ______. A. better players, injury B. best players, injured C. best players, injury D. good players, injured 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词。句意：最好的运动员之一受了伤。一空处为固定搭配：one of+最高级+名词复数，二空处，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词injured意为“受伤的”，作表语。injury是名词，意为“受伤”。故选B项。 47. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago has been ______ young people since 1996. A. that, helped B. which, helping C. who, helped D. where, helping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：他在芝加哥创办的男孩女孩俱乐部自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。一空处引导定语从句，先行词是The Boys and Girls Club，在从句中作宾语，用which或者that引导，二空处，根据句中since 1996可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，应用现在完成进行时，空前已有has been，所以空处应填现在分词形式。故选B项。 48. She knew ______ her young players ______ win if they worked as a team. A. that, can B. \, could C. which, could D. why, could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：她知道，如果年轻队员们团结一致，就能赢得比赛。一空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导，其中that可省略，二空处，空后是动词原形，根据句意，空处应是情态动词can表“能”之意，根据knew可知，用一般过去时，用could。故选B项。 49. ______ is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. That, why B. It, why C. It, which D. It, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其它部分”，被强调部分为原句中原因状语“for this reason”，所以第一空应用It，第二空应用that。故选D项。 50. The hotel manager requested ______ all the windows ______. A. that, was cleaned B. which, should clean C. that, be cleaned D. which, should be cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：旅馆经理要求把所有的窗户都擦干净。一空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导，当request后接宾语从句时，从句需用“(should)+动词原形”结构，其中should可省略，clean和主语windows之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词正确形式。 51. Some of the questions were rather ______ (尴尬的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些问题相当尴尬。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是awkward意为“尴尬的”。故填awkward。 52. It is said that Mike is ______ (负责的) for designing the whole project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说迈克负责设计整个项目。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是responsible意为“负责的”。故填responsible。 53. I haven't met Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ____________(辨别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Sara 还是个小女孩的时候我就没见过她了，她已经变得认不出来了。介词beyond后接名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，根据句意和汉语提示，故填recognition。 54. Knowing the rules will help you to ______ (掌握) a large number of words. 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：了解规则将帮助您掌握大量单词。 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事，故填master 。 55. At midnight we finally ______ (营救) the tourists who were trapped in the valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rescued 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：午夜时分，我们终于救出了被困在山谷里的游客。空处作谓语，“营救”应用动词rescue，结合“At midnight”或“were trapped”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填rescued。 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Unit 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____56____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____57____ when I ____58____. My adviser ____59____ that I should sign up for advanced ____60____ because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】56 suitable 57. fluent 58. graduate 59. recommended 60. literature 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在校园中选择课程时的思考过程和受到的建议。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。空后是代词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是suitable意为“合适的”符合语境。故填suitable。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是fluent意为“流利的”符合语境。故填fluent。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是graduate意为“毕业”符合语境，描述还未发生的事，状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填graduate。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意，应是recommend意为“建议”符合语境，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是literature意为“文学”符合语境。故填literature。 Unit 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ____61____ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____62____, but the mental ____63____ that he showed made him ____64____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____65____. 【答案】61. graceful 62. impressive 63. strength 64. unique 65. failure 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了篮球传奇人物迈克尔·乔丹（Michael Jordan），以其优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动，并通过描述他的技能、心理素质以及对待失败的态度，阐述了他成功的秘诀。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，应是graceful意为“优雅的”符合语境。故填graceful。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，应是impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”符合语境。故填impressive。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是strength意为“力量”符合语境，此处为不可数名词，故填strength。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。此处是固定搭配：make sb. adj.意为“使某人处于某种状态”，所以空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，根据句意，应是unique意为“独一无二的”符合语境。故填unique。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，应是failure意为“失败”符合语境，此处为不可数名词。故填failure。 第五部分 应用文写作 (共1题，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你和你的家人计划去北京旅行，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友John写一封信，介绍你的旅游计划。 1. 旅行起止日期 2. 交通工具 3. 旅行景点及原因 4. 旅行感受 注意： 1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Tiananmen Square 天安门广场；the Forbidden City 故宫；the Great Wall 长城；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院；the Summer Palace 颐和园； Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭。 Dear John, My time in school is going well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, My time in school is going well. I am writing to tell you something about my plans for the coming holidays. With the Winter vacation coming, I am going to travel to Beijing with my family. We will spend 6 days there. It’s because of its rich cultural heritage as well as its beautiful scenery that we choose to travel there. I’m planning to visit the Great Wall there because it’s a great wonder created by ancient Chinese people. Apart from that, we also have planned several other destinations like the Imperial Palace and the Summer Palace. We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the Winter vacation begins. I am sure we will have a wonderful holiday! In my opinion, travel can not only enrich my knowledge, but also broaden my horizons. Look forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。寒假即将来临，你和你的家人计划去北京旅行，要求考生给你的英国朋友John写一封信，介绍你的旅游计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 景色：scenery→landscape 计划：plan→schedule 观点：opinion→view 丰富：enrich→enhance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the Winter vacation begins. 拓展句：We’re taking the train, which will depart the day before the Winter vacation begins. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s because of its rich cultural heritage as well as its beautiful scenery that we choose to travel there.(it is+强调部分+that的强调句) [高分句型2]I’m planning to visit the Great Wall there because it’s a great wonder created by ancient Chinese people.(because引导的原因状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省实验中学附属江门学校2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校名称、班级、姓名、考生号，再用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答案不能写在试卷上 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保管。 第一部分 听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman need an umbrella? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. She couldn’t find her notebook. B. She couldn’t follow the professor. C. She couldn’t write down the writer’s name. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She has finished her paper. B. She wants to go to the library. C. The man can use the computer soon. 4. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Choosing a gift. B. Collecting albums. C. Organizing a birthday party. 5 Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He forgot about a meeting. B. He failed to arrange a schedule. C. He can’t meet the woman at the weekend. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Mother and son. 7. What will the woman buy next time? A. A desk, B. A sheet. C. A lamp. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the man now? A. In Changsha. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Wuhan, 9. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By train, B. By plane. C. By coach. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What did the woman do last week? A. She had a world tour. B. She did research on restaurants. C. She tried dishes from different restaurants. 11. What did the woman have in the Thai restaurant? A. A salad. B. A cake. C. A main dish. 12. Where did the woman have coffee? A. In a German bar. B. In a French restaurant. C. In an Italian coffee shop. 13. What does the man want to do? A. Join the woman. B. Do some cooking. C. Recommend a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did Erica first get to know koalas? A. She saw them on TV. B. She saw them during a trip. C. Her parents told her about them. 15. What does Erica say about koalas? A. They look like bears. B. They eat a little every day. C. There are about 8,000 koalas in Australia. 16. How long can koalas live at the most? A. 7 years. B. 10 years. C. 17 years. 17. What is the main reason for a decrease in the number of koalas? A. People kill them for their fur. B. Their living conditions become worse. C. They often get injured by other animals. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. An animal doctor. B. A zookeeper. C. A guide. 19. What is the speaker’s opinion about her job? A. Enjoyable. B. Well-paid. C. Easy. 20. What is the most interesting point of the speaker’s job? A. Taking care of animals. B. Working with kids. C. Meeting different people. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Best Places to Visit in the UK The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 200 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval (中世纪) walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. Lake District Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion (冰川侵蚀) and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. 1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university? A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District. C. Cambridge. D. Chester. 2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge? A. A college town. B. Southwest England. C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK. 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing. B. Chester is a modern city with a short history. C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK. D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London. B “Is everybody ready?” the teacher asked, I certainly wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and 1 was in my high school typing class. I took it as an elective (选修) course because learning French or Spanish seemed too difficult, After some time, I wished I hadn’t picked it, I had thought we would just be learning to touch type (自打), but not be tested on speed and accuracy (准确率), In addition to this, l was the only freshman in the class, Most of the other students were juniors or seniors. “Hands on home keys. Eyes on the book, Ready? Type,” said the teacher, Suddenly the room was alive with 30 electric typewriters’ keys being pounded (猛击) on, I tried my best to keep up, but it was clear being a clerk wasn’t in my future. Though I didn’t make many errors, my typing speed was very slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade on this test. I really regretted taking this class and wished I could be learning phrases in French instead. Now 43 years later I am so happy that I took that class and learned how to type. It has helped me write countless stories with inspiration (灵感) flowing through my heart and mind and into the keys on my computer keyboard. It has helped me to write letters and e-mails full of kindness to share with friends and family. It has helped me to do what I was meant to do and share what I was meant to share in this life. I am thankful to take that class. We may meet difficulties in life. There are people we need to meet, skills we need to learn, talents we need to have and love we need to share. We’d better accept them all with a grateful heart, even when we don’t know why sometimes 4. Why did the author choose the typing class? A. She could type quickly and accurately. B. She could learn from others as a freshman. C. She wanted to work as a clerk in the future. D. She thought it was easier than other elective courses. 5. What could be inferred from the author’s type learning experience? A. She was not fit for it. B. She was truly good at it. C. She developed a great interest in it. D. She could depend on it for her future job. 6. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The author benefited from learning typing. B. The author enjoyed herself at the typing class. C. Learning typing changed the author's personality. D. The author became a great writer thanks to learning typing. 7. What does the author want to tell us through the text? A. Life is difficult sometimes. B. We should master some skills. C. Learn to accept everything in life. D. Wait and see the results of our efforts. C Your chair is your enemy. It doesn’t matter if you go running every morning or you’re a regular at the gym. If you spend most of the rest of the day sitting, you are putting yourself at increased chance of heart disease, cancers and an early death. In other words, even if you exercise energetically, sitting for long periods is bad for you. So what’s wrong with sitting? One is that sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum than you do sitting still in a chair. Compared to sitting, standing in one place is hard work. To stand, you have to tense your leg muscles, and the muscles of your back and shoulders. While standing, you often change from leg to leg. All of this burns energy. For many people, weight gain is a matter of slow increase. Thus, a little more time on your feet today and tomorrow can easily make the difference between remaining thin and getting fat. So part of the problem with sitting a lot is that you don’t use as much energy as those who spend more time on their feet. This makes it easier to gain weight, and makes you more likely to suffer from the health problems that fatness often brings. Some people have advanced solutions:replace your sit-down desk with a stand-up desk. Make sure that your television can only operate if you are practising on an exercise bike. Replace your office chair with a therapy (治疗) ball: this too uses more muscles, and more energy, than a normal chair, because you have to support your back and work to keep balanced. But whatever you choose, know this. It is clear: be careful of your chair. 8. The main purpose of writing this passage is to ________. A. suggest sitting less B. advise exercising often C. avoid gaining weight D. escape standing more 9. From this passage, we know that ________. A. standing burns nearly as much energy as sitting still does B. taking exercise regularly but sitting more will do good C. less exercise will reduce the chance of having disease D. energy-burning activities will help you enjoy good health 10. The underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refers to “ ________”. A. Gaining weight B. Burning energy C. Sitting too much D. Standing more 11. A therapy ball is mentioned in the last paragraph to ________. A. tell us to walk while working in the office B. suggest a way to settle the sitting problem C support our back and keep us balanced D. provide a better cure for our backache D Olympic athletes pour everything into training for the Games, usually pushing their physical and mental bounds to the limit — and beyond — for a shot at a gold medal. Yet they are often accompanied by an emotional breakdown. Emotions (feelings) are heightened by the nature of the event itself. The Olympics is a massive cultural event — a combination of global public attention, financial investment and media coverage. New international celebrities(famous men) are created, and some competitors’ fame is ruined during various accusations. Athletes are under the pressure of representing their country and winning medals in front of worldwide audience. “But then all of that publicity and intensity around being an Olympian falls off very quickly,” says Cogan, a lead sport psychologist. It’s more about making a map of how to get to a destination. Once you get there, it’s like, “Now what?” A 2023 paper explained the identity crises (身份危机) athletes face as a result of overfocus on performance, leaving their non-sporting personalities underdeveloped. In a 2018 paper, Howells wrote that athletes with a greater “myopic” focus are more in danger of the “blues”. “It is common for top competitors to have this very high athletic identity,” says Howells. “They’ve sacrificed (牺牲) every other aspect of their identity for the purpose of being an Olympian. They seem unable to realize that their actions might have negative results in the future.” Efforts to minimize this mindset have helped some athletes to open up more about their mental health. Experts advise Olympians to start conversations about mental health support well before the Games begin. Olympians should also discuss mental health monitoring strategies before, during and after the Games. Athletes and experts say the sporting industry has, in the last ten years, been promoting better work-life balance outside of the game. Briana, a soccer goalkeeper, says that her team and coaches actively encourage spending quality time with families and friends, as well as finding hobbies that feel joyful and rewarding. 12. What is the main cause for Olympic athletes’ mental breakdown? A. A sense of loss. B. The pressure of competition. C. The media coverage. D. The audience’s attention. 13. What does the underlined word “myopic” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Unbelievable. B. All-around. C. Short-sighted. D. Unexpected. 14. What might be a good solution to the athletes’ identity crisis? A. Having higher athletic identity. B. Developing a sense of identity outside the sport. C. Discussing their problems publicly. D. Making greater achievements in sporting industry. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. From Bad to Worse: Athletes’ Well-being B. From Hero to Zero: the Post-Olympic Blues C. Olympic Athletes Challenging Gold Medals D. Olympic Athletes Suffering from Stress 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, an 11-year-old Brazil kid, was born without ___21___. Although his family thought he would have serious ___22___ living a normal life, he started ___23___ before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, ___24___ he never fell. It ___25___ him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, but he did ___26___. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves ___27___ playing football. In his school, the ___28___ youngster is the best player in his school team. ___29___, he is the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability (残疾) ___30___ he’ll never be able to play for a professional (专业的) football team. So Gabriel is ___31___ that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会的) sport. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching him play is ___32___. He’s fast and he’s very skilled. He does ___33___ he can to copy his hero, Messi so much that he’s been invited to go to Spain to ___34___ his hero Messi and show his ability in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability is only inside our heads and he is ___35___ the social norms (准则). 21. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. arms 22. A. experiments B. strategies C. difficulties D. strength 23. A. walking B. running C. jumping D. falling 24. A. if B. and C. or D. but 25. A. spent B. cost C. took D. wasted 26. A. make sense B. make it C. lose heart D. fall apart 27. A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than 28 A. awkward B. slim C. skillful D. advanced 29. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 30. A. imagines B. means C. stresses D. hopes 31. A. pretending B. hoping C. believing D. debating 32. A. unbelievable B. annoying C. confusing D. suitable 33. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 34. A. affect B. quit C. cheat D. meet 35. A. respecting B. obeying C. challenging D. designing 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nonuser Yassin is a Harvard graduate ____36____ was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors ____37____ staying in the office. Soon ____38____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. ____39____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was ____40____ (amaze) that over 12 million people ____41____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason that his videos made a strong ____42____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) ____43____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin ____44____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make ____45____ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第四部分 基础知识(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 46. One of the ______ had been ______. A. better players, injury B. best players, injured C. best players, injury D. good players, injured 47. The Boys and Girls Club ______ he started in Chicago has been ______ young people since 1996. A. that, helped B. which, helping C. who, helped D. where, helping 48. She knew ______ her young players ______ win if they worked as a team. A. that, can B. \, could C. which, could D. why, could 49. ______ is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. That, why B. It, why C. It, which D. It, that 50. The hotel manager requested ______ all the windows ______. A. that, was cleaned B. which, should clean C. that, be cleaned D. which, should be cleaned 第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请在答题卡上填写完整的单词正确形式。 51. Some of the questions were rather ______ (尴尬的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. It is said that Mike is ______ (负责的) for designing the whole project. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. I haven't met Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond ____________(辨别). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Knowing the rules will help you to ______ (掌握) a large number of words. 55. At midnight we finally ______ (营救) the tourists who were trapped in the valley. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Unit 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ____56____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be ____57____ when I ____58____. My adviser ____59____ that I should sign up for advanced ____60____ because I like English and I’m good at it. Unit 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his ____61____ moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____62____, but the mental ____63____ that he showed made him ____64____. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ____65____. 第五部分 应用文写作 (共1题，满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，寒假即将来临，你和你的家人计划去北京旅行，请根据以下提示给你的英国朋友John写一封信，介绍你的旅游计划。 1. 旅行起止日期 2. 交通工具 3. 旅行景点及原因 4. 旅行感受 注意： 1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数); 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Tiananmen Square 天安门广场；the Forbidden City 故宫；the Great Wall 长城；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院；the Summer Palace 颐和园； Beijing Roast Duck 北京烤鸭。 Dear John, My time in school is going well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 听力答案：1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CBCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$