陕西西北大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语 注意事项： 1.本试题共8页，满分150分，时间120分钟. 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标好.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收试题 第I卷（选择题95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A.$2 B.$8 C.$11. 2.What is the girl doing? A.Taking a class. B.Asking for leave. C.Buying medicine. 3.What's the speakers'attitude towards cultural appropriation? A.Always harmful. B.Aform of flattery. C.Depends on context power. 4.What will the woman probably do? A.Stop buying fast fashion entirely. B.Donate her old clothes instead of throwing them away. C.Research ethical clothing brands. 5.How does the woman respond to the request? A.She flatly refuses.B.She agrees but with reluctance.C.She offers a conditional agreement. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.How is the woman feeling right now? A.Tired. B.Starving C.Sleepy 7.What kind of person is the man? A.Strong. B.Hard-working. C.Mean 8.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman doesn't like traveling by air.B.The man doesn't take enough money with him. C.The woman finds that the candy has run out. 9.Why do the speakers go to Toronto? A.Go for a vacation. B.Visit some relatives. C.Go on business. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What does Becky like about living with her parents? A.They cook meals for her.B.They pay all her expenses. C.They have a big house. 11.What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother? A.Provide company.】 B.Have patience. C.Express gratitude. 12.Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A.They may feel lonely.B.They may fail to get along. C.They may have an emergency. 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第1页共8页 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Where is the speaker living? A.In Spain. B.In London. C.In Italy 14.What does the speaker say about the wine at a restaurant? A.It's expensive. B.It's common. C.It's tasteless. 15.What can be found in Soho according to the passage? A.Local bars. B.Language schools. C.Various restaurants. 16.What can we know about the speaker's British friend? A.He often travels with the speaker by train. B.He can talk much about mountain climbing C.He has difficulty learning a foreign language, 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Junior students. B.Senior students. C.College graduates. 18.When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker? A.Twenty years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.Five years ago. 19.What is the purpose of setting up language-leaming companies? A.To help people earn more money.B.To bring happiness to people. C.To introduce different cultures. 20.What is the speaker's dream for the listeners? A.They will become famous.B.They can start their own companies. C.They will help people live better. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Artificial Intelligence (Al)has become an integral part of our daily lives,from voice assistants to self-driving cars.While AI offers many benefits,it also raises important questions about social responsibility and ethical use. On one hand,AI has the potential to solve some of the world's biggest problems.For example,AI-powered medical tools can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly,potentially saving millions of lives. AI can also be used to analyze large amounts of data to predict natural disasters and climate change,allowing governments to take proactive measures to protect people and the environment. On the other hand,there are concerns about the negative impacts of AI.One concern is bias:AI systems can inherit the biases of their creators,leading to discrimination in areas like hiring,lending,and criminal justice. Another concern is job displacement:as al becomes more advanced,it may replace human workers in many industries,leading to unemployment and economic inequality. To ensure that AI is used for good,it is essential to establish clear ethical guidelines and regulations. Companies developing AI should be transparent about how their systems work and what data they collect. Governments should create laws to protect people's privacy and prevent discrimination by AI systems. In addition,it is important to promote digital literacy and education.People need to understand how AI works and how to use it responsibly.By empowering individuals with knowledge and skills,we can ensure that every one benefits from the opportunities offered by AI. Ultimately,the impact of AI on society will depend on how we choose to use it.If we prioritize ethics and social responsibility,AI can be a powerful force for good,helping to create a more equitable and sustainable world. 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第2页共8页 21.What is the author's attitude towards AI? A.Completely positive B.Completely negative C.Neutral and cautious D.Unclear. 22.What is one positive use of AI mentioned in the passage? A.Replacing all human workers. B.Diagnosing diseases more accurately. C.Collecting personal data without permission. D.Creating biased hiring systems. 23.What is a major concern about AI? A.It is too expensive to develop. B.It can lead to discrimination and job loss. C.It is not useful in solving real-world problems.D.It is too complex for ordinary people to understand. 24.What does the author suggest to ensure responsible use of AI? A.Ban all AI development. B.Establish ethical guidelines and regulations. C.Let companies regulate themselves. D.Ignore the potential risks of AI. B Language is not merely a communication tool but something that shapes our thinking.The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis holds that language structures influence our world view.If so,AI writing tools do more than assist writing-they affect our cognitive processes. Research on AI language standardization shows a paradox.AI can help people learn languages,enlarge vocabulary and preserve endangered languages with cheap translation tools.However,mainstream AI systems often produce polished,plain global English,diluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions. When these AI tools become the standard choice,Western writing styles spread to other cultures. Algorithms tend to favour professional Western writing,smoothing out unique cultural metaphors.Poetic local proverbs turn into dull official statements,and indirect polite requests are changed into direct American-style orders.Gradually,it reshapes people's ideas about social manners and interpersonal relationships. AI brings a standardizing effect on collective creativity.As everyone draws inspiration from the same algorithm source,creative diversity declines.Innovation calls for cognitive diversity,including different ways to analyze problems and varied thinking patterns.Once AI removes such differences,we may lose the source of creative breakthroughs. Al is a cognitive tool,which may cause dependency or help us explore new ideas.The result depends on human users rather than the tool itself.The risk lies in passively accepting its default outputs.If we treat AI as a partner for creative discussion instead of simply using its ready-made answers,we can keep our unique viewpoints.As the generation familiar with life before ChatGPT,we should teach young people that algorithms provide structure,yet it is humans that supply soul. 25.What does the underlined word"diluting"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Weakening. B.Emphasizing. C.Enhancing D.Maintaining 26.How does the author demonstrate Western style's influence on other cultures? A.By predicting results.B.By exploring reasons.C.By providing examples.D.By making comparisons. 27.Why may AI threaten creative breakthroughs? A.It offers people too many ready-made ideas.B.It makes people rely on the same source of inspiration. C.It prevents people from learning new algorithms.D.It replaces human creativity with machine rules. 28.What is the author's idea regarding using AI? A.Avoiding employing AI tools. B.Acquiring AI skills effectively. C.Integrating different AI tools. D.Being the master ofAI tools. Most of us were raised to think that smart people always know the right answers.From gold stars in school to performance reviews in the office,we're rewarded for certainty. Yet as Bidhan Parmar,professor at the UVA Darden School of Business,argues in his new book,Radical (彻底的)Doubt,,“Certainty somehow blinds us.The only thing that spoon-feeding(填鸭式)teaches us is the 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第3页共8页 shape of a spoon."His point is disturbing:The very habits we rely on to feel smart-rushing toward the final goals,simplifying complex problems-are the ones that keep us from making wise choices. The hardest problems we face in life,whether in careers,relationships,or society,rarely come with single right answers.They're what Parmar calls "moments of unease":multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,high risks,and deep uncertainty.The old way of always looking for the only right answer not only doesn't work here,but also causes bad results.As Parmar explains,"We often treat complex problems like simple ones until we are faced with the reality." Our personal and professional environments are more uncertain than ever.Technology develops faster than regulation,workplaces are more diverse,and social standards are changing.I've watched firsthand that experienced leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to "feeling right."They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored,and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward. Our brains work with three connected systems:the Pursue system (looking for rewards),the Protect system (staying away from danger),and the Pause-and-Reframe system(using doubt and rethinking).Past research shows that most of us let the first two take over:we either rush forward or hold back because of fear.Based on behavioral science,the smarter choice is to take enough time to notice complexity,question common assumptions, and treat our first thought just as one choice instead of the only decision.In real life,this means balancing conflicting goals at the same time,and learning to say"I'm learning"instead of"I know." 29.What can we infer from spoon-feeding in the second paragraph? A.Certainty might ruin decision-making. B.Common people can learn few facts. C.Smart habits surely bring good results. D.Simple tools secretly improve creativity. 30.Which situation could be described as a"moment of unease"? A.Making money from safe and stable investment. B.Treating difficult problems with one's first thought. C.Continuing to develop in the research field one knows well. D.Trying to find a job overseas when a parent falls ill. 31.What can make leaders fail according to the author? A.Shifting standards.B.Ignoring doubts. C.Lacking experience.D.Breaking principles. 32.What is the best title for the passage? A.Always Being Right:The Hidden Danger. B.Simplifying Complex Problems:A Quick Fix. C.Certainty:The Road to Failure. D.Radical Doubt:The Smarter Way to Decide D SoFi Stadium Events This Month SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans.Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. Upcoming Football Events Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday,August 9 4:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v New Orleans Saints Sunday,August 10 5:00 PM Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday,August 16 4:00 PM Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday,August 24 1:25 PM Nearby Hotels When attending an event at SoFi Stadium,you're just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels.Right across the street,Sonder Lum Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.A mile away, 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第4页共8页 the H Hotel Los Angeles,with its stylish design,is ideal for a nice stay between events.For those seeking both comfort and convenience,the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away.If you're willing to drive a little further,the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities- perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. Parking SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone,and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.If you enter through the wrong access point,you'll be turned around and redirected-so plan ahead.Each parking zone consists of multiple lots,designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue's network.Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival.Upon entering the correct zone,parking staff will guide you directly to a space.For those wishing to park near friends,all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together-spaces cannot be saved. 33.Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month? A.Dallas Cowboys. B.Los Angeles Rams. C.Los Angeles Chargers. D.New Orleans Saints. 34.Which hotel is nearest to the stadium? A.Sonder Lum Hotel. B.The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles. C.The H Hotel Los Angeles D.The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel. 35.What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium? A.Call the parking staff. B.Prepay the parking fee. C.Obtain a parking pass. D.Choose a parking zone. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moral excellence,as Aristotle says,is a result of habit.By practising the following virtues,your life can completely improve in the form of better relationships,performance,and fulfillment of your dreams. Commitment(致力于、承诺) Without commitment,we have little direction or purpose in life.36The moment we commit to something,thoughts become action and with true commitment,we become unstoppable.Our commitments either move us towards our goals or further away from our goals.37 We can continue committing to things that are not working for us or to nothing at all. Faith How hard is it to have faith when things are not going well in life?38 People have lost their jobs, foreclosed(取消抵押品赎▣权)on their homes and lost their insurance..Yet,without faith,it's tough to even get through another day.Having faith provides a spiritual foundation that allows us to push through difficulties again and again. Forgiveness Forgiveness can change the course of our lives.It allows us to place our attention on other things in life. 39 If there is someone you have not forgiven,think about how your lack of forgiveness is affecting your life and consider making an apology to the person so that you can live your best life. Gratitude Gratitude is one virtue that,if practiced,our lives can improve right away.Our natural tendency is to think negatively,which can hurt our well-being.Gratitude helps us to shift negative thoughts to positive ones.40 Also,grateful people,according to scientific research,recover more quickly from illness,cope better with stress, and benefit in greater physical health. A.The beauty is that we have a choice B.And positive thoughts prevent negative emotions. C.There is always something to be grateful for in life D.Otherwise we may focus our anger and hate on the offender(冒犯者). 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第5页共8页 E.This bad economy has surely tested the belief of many people. F.You need courage to be honest with someone about how you really feel G.We may easily be affected by our surroundings,rather than being captains of our ships. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home.Although she'd had childhood 41 of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a 42 in Toronto,finding a job proved more 43 than she'd expected. "I decided that if nobody was going to44me,I would just create a job for myself,"says Ursula She was born and raised on a large family farm,so the 45 of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to 46 "I 47 the plan to my family,and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres ()They 48 at first,unwilling to take a risk,but I finally 49 to get the green light,"she says. Four years later,those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers."50,I had little confidence in the beginning,"says Ursula,"but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after 51 in the province." While many visitors have never been to a farm at all,52 a sunflower farm,the unique setting allows them to 53 the city for a while,breathe in the fresh air,gain a newfound 54 for agriculture,and maybe even 55 with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long. 41.A.stories B.needs C.habits D.dreams 42.A.career B.degree C.hobby D.project 43.A.practical B.important C.difficult D.dangerous 44.A.invite B.notice C.hire D.cover 45.A.issue B.idea C.truth D.founder 46.A.gain ground B.take root C.work wonders D.raise concerns 47.A.proposed B.adapted C.preferred D.proved 48.A.apologized B.refused C.panicked D.regretted 49.A.pretended B.returned C.promised D.managed 50.A.Supposedly B.Admittedly C.Similarly D.Consequently 51.A.occupations B.solutions C.institutions D.destinations 52.A.let alone B. except for C.such as D.regardless of 53.A.miss B.leave C.seize D.tour 54.A.demand B. support C.appreciation D.excuse 55.A.deal B.part C.compete D.reconnect 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang. China with my Chinese husband and his family,56 bamboo and tea bushes (grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 57 (center)heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt59 learn in a new environment.Over time,I've found 60 (D)feeling extremely at home here.And in the process, I've experienced things that really surprise me at times.The"sunshine scent()"of freshly sunned clothes 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第6页共8页 61(be)one of them.Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62(discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet"sunshine scent'after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live,thanks to the 63(absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 64(afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave)to sun for a day, well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。5月l8日为国际博物馆日，学校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为The Power of Museums'”的征文活动。请根据你查询到的以下图表信息，写一篇稿件。 我国博物馆接待观众人次（亿） 15 ..14. 10 7.2 5 0 2014年 2024年 内容包括： (1)简单说明图表反映的现象： (2)简要分析该现象产生的原因（如展览多样、互动性强、丰富生活和学习等）： (3)鼓励大家走进博物馆。 注意： (1)词数不少于100。 (②)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was to have been a pleasant family dinner at a nice restaurant with my husband Trevor,our twenty-two-year-old son Ryan,my husband's father Bob,and me.Since his wife had died five years earlier,Bob went everywhere with us."So,Ryan,it looks like you've put on some weight,"Bob observed."How much do you weigh now?Ryan shifted in his seat."Two fifty."He had always struggled with his weight. Bob gave a low whistle."Two hundred and fifty pounds.That's a lot of weight for a young fellow like you to be carrying around.Hard on the heart,you know." “I know. "You still looking to get married some day?Bob asked. 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第7页共8页 "Yes."The single word was clipped,indicating that Ryan would rather be anywhere but here. "What you need to do is to find an ugly girl for yourself.She'll be so grateful that you asked her out that she won't care that you're fat." I blinked in astonishment.Bob had always been blunt(直言不讳的)，even rude at times,but this was too much.I started to say something when my husband sent me a pleading look not to get into it with his father. Tight-lipped,I nodded. The evening limped by,Bob remarked that I was putting on weight myself.I nodded in acknowledgment, grateful that the focus had moved away from Ryan.I was happy to be the target of Bob's insults if it took his attention away from my son.On the way home,I asked Trevor to take me home before he dropped off his father,I couldn't bear to be in Bob's company a moment longer than necessary,Ryan helped me out of the car and then climbed into his own car,which he'd left in front of our house. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The following morning,I called Ryan and told him how sony I was for the previous night,"Your grandfather crossed the line." I have learnt much from Ryan's words.A few weeks later,we had dinner together again. 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语第8页共8页 参考答案 听力材料 1.c 【原文】M:Do the charges for meals stay the same? W:No.Lunch and dinner are uchanged,still $8.But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%.It used to be $2 2.A 【原文】W:Daniel,Idon't feel quite right. M:Oh,you look pale. W:I need to stop running and ask the P.E.teacher for leave. M:Yes!You need to go to the medical room. 3.C W:Is cultural appropriation always wrong?Like non-Indians wearing their traditional dress? M:It's not black and white.The key is context and power dynamics.Dominant cultures taking marginal ones'elements for profit is the real problem. W:So intention and power imbalance matter most? M:Precisely. 4.C M:I watched a documentary about the environmental cost of fast fashion.The pollution and waste are shocking. W:I know,I've been thinking about that too.My closet is full of cheap tops I wore twice.I'm not going to stop buying clothes,but I'm going to try to buy fewer,better-quality pieces that will last.And maybe look into brands that are more transparent about their supply chain. M:That's a great approach.Quality over quantity. 5.C M:I know it's last minute,but any chance you could cover my shift tomorrow night?My sister's flight was moved up,and I promised to pick her up. W:Tomorrow night?I'm supposed to have dinner with my parents...Let me call them and see if we can reschedule.If they're okay with it,then I can do it.But I'll need to know by tonight. M:Absolutely.Thank you so much for even considering it. 6.B7.C8.C9.A 【原文】W:Larry,how soon shall we arrive in Toronto? M:If we don't make any more stops,we should be there by nightfall. W:What?By nightfall?I'm starving to death.Can we stop and find something to eat? M:Actually,we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto. W:I know,but I can't stand the hunger any more. M:You know me,Li Hua;I don't like to spend money.Sorry. W:Yeah,you are really cheap!If you weren't so cheap,we would be flying to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto. M:Thailand?Don't be ridiculous!Even if I wasn't cheap,you know we can't afford to go that far away for vacation! W:Well,you can afford a stop for food,right? M:If we do,we'll waste time,gas,and money.I think we should just wait until we get to Toronto.Oh,hey,I 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第1页共7页 just remembered...now that I think about it,I think I might have some of that candy you like in my backpack...something about a white rabbit,right? W:Candy?Great!(After afew seconds)But all this food has run out. 10.A11.B12.C 【原文】W:Ethan,have you thought about getting your own house? M:Yeah.But I'm convinced my parents love having me back.What about you? W:Um...Not sure yet.Right now,I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day. M:Do you pay a contribution to the house? W:Of course,I do.But it's still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat.Right? M:Obviously. W:The only thing I don't like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life.Becky,what are you doing tomorrow?Where?With whom?The same questions every day. M:Moms are like that.They ask because they care.You've got to be patient with them.My parents ask those questions too,but I may not move out soon.The thought of leaving them fills me with fear.What if one of them falls over?What if they both have a fall together? W:That would be terrible. 13.B14.A15.C16.B 【原文】 M:I've been living alone here for a while now.Everybody here in London is very kind to me,but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad.It's bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself.Once a week,I go to Soho,which is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants:French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian and Chinese.So, when I don't want to cook,I will go to one of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there.Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine.Wine isn't cheap in London-at least not when you buy it at a restaurant.It isn't something we will drink in our daily life. British people do not talk as much as we do.They are more reserved.I've often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom chat with each other during the journey.They like to keep themselves to themselves.A British friend of mine,who can speak seven languages,is also a quiet person.But I've found one way to make him talk.He's very interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he's always ready to talk.When it comes to that subject,he suddenly opens up. 17.B18.A19.C20.C 【原文】 M:Good evening,everyone.It's a pleasure for me,the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School,to speak to you tonight.First of all,I would like to say congratulations to all of you-our senior class.I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now,I'll be able to say it again.Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever!Go to medical school and become a doctor.There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago!Start a language-learning company and build bridges between cultures!Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play!Fight cancer! Help people earn more money!Develop new technologies!Make a name for yourself!But most importantly, help other people live better.Be a person who gives back to society.This is my dream for this graduating class.I hope you will make it yours! 21.C22.B23.B24.B 【导语】文章讨论人工智能在带来医疗、防灾等益处的同时，也存在偏见歧视、取代工作等风险，呼吁通 过伦理规范和数字教育实现负责任地使用AI。 【详解】21.推理判断题。根据第一段中Vhile AI offer's many benefits,it also raises important questions about social responsibility and ethical use.(尽管人工智能带来了许多好处，它也引发了关于社会责任和伦理 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第2页共7页 使用的重要问题)”可知，作者既承认AI的好处，又指出其引发的问题；第二段“On one hand,.AI has the potential to solve some of the world's biggest problems.(一方面，人工智能有潜力解决世界上一些最大的问 题)”列举AI的积极作用；第三段“On the other hand,there are concerns about the negative impacts of AI.(另一方面，人们对人工智能的负面影响存在担忧)”列举AI的负面影响；最后一段“If we prioritize ethics and social responsibility,AI can be a powerful force for good,helping to create a more equitable and sustainable world.(如果我们将伦理和社会责任放在优先位置，人工智能可以成为一股向善的强大力量，帮 助创造一个更加公平和可持续的世界)”表明作者主张在伦理框架下使用A虹。由此可知，作者既不完全肯定 也不完全否定AI,而是持中立谨慎的态度。 22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example,.AI-powered medical tools can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately and quickly,potentially saving millions of lives..(例如，人工智能驱动的医疗工具可 以帮助医生更准确、更快速地诊断疾病，有可能拯救数百万人的生命)”可知，文章明确提到AI的一项积 极用途是帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病。 23.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One concern is bias::AI systems can inherit the biases of their creators, leading to discrimination in areas like hiring,lending,and criminal justice.Another concern is job displacement:as AI becomes more advanced,it may replace human workers in many industries,leading to unemployment and economic inequality.(一个担忧是偏见：人工智能系统可能继承其创造者的偏见，在招 聘、借贷和刑事司法等领域导致歧视。另一个担忧是工作岗位被取代：随着人工智能变得更加先进，它可 能在许多行业取代人类工人，导致失业和经济不平等)”可知，文章提到两大担忧：一是偏见导致歧视，二 是AI取代工人导致失业。 24.细节理解题。根据第四段中的To ensure that AI is used for good,it is essential to establish clear ethical guidelines and regulations..(为确保人工智能被用于向善，制定清晰的伦理准则和法规至关重要)”以及 "Governments should create laws to protect people's privacy and prevent discrimination by AI systems. 府应当制定法律来保护人们的隐私，防止人工智能系统造成歧视)”可知，作者建议制定伦理准则和法规来 确保AI负责任地使用。 25.A26.C27.B28.D 【导语】本文介绍萨丕尔-沃尔夫假说，探讨人工智能写作工具在语言标准化方面存在的矛盾，分析其 对语言多样性、集体创造力带来的影响，并提出人类应当掌控人工智能，把它当作创作伙伴。 【详解】25.词句猜测题。根据划线句“However,nainstream AI systems often produce polished,plain global English,diluting the diversity of dialects and various expressions..(然而，主流人工智能系统往往生成规范、 平谈的通用英语，diluting方言和各类表达的多样性。)”可知，人工智能生成同质化英语，会让语言多样 性变弱。选项A(Veakening,削弱)符合语境。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段“Algor'ithms tend to favour professional Western writing,smoothing out unique cultural metaphors.Poetic local proverbs turn into dull official statements,and indirect polite requests are changed into direct American-style orders..(算法倾向于青睐西式专业写作，剔除独特的文化隐 喻。富有诗意的本土谚语变成枯燥的官方表述，委婉礼貌的请求被改成美式直白的命令。)”可知，作者列 举谚语、请求句式被改写的事例来证明西式写作风格对其他文化的影响。 27.细节理解题。根据第四段的“As everyone draws inspir ation from the same algorithm source,creative diversity declines..(当所有人都从同一算法来源获取灵感时，创造多样性会下降。)”可知，在作者看来，使 用人工智能工具会带来多样性的丧失这一结果。 28.推理判断题。根据第五段的“If we treat AI as a partner for creative discussion instead of simply using its ready-made answers,we can keep our unique viewpoints.As the gener ation familiar with life before ChatGPT,we should teach young people that algorithms provide structure,yet it is humans that supply so山（如果我们把人工智能当作创意探讨的伙伴，而不是直接使用现成答案，我们就能保留独特观点。作 为经历过ChatGPT出现之前时代的一代人，我们应当告诉年轻人，算法提供框架，但赋予灵魂的是人类。)” 可知，作者认为人类要做人工智能工具的掌控者。 29.A30.D31.B32.D 【导语】文章核心围绕《Radical Doubt》这本书的核心观点展开，论证了“接受合理质疑才是更智慧的决 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第3页共7页 策方式”。 【详解】29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Yet as Bidhan Parmar,professor at the UVA Darden School of Business,argues in his new book,Radical(Doubt,"Certainty somehow blinds us.The only thing that spoon-feeding (teaches us is the shape of a spoon."His point is disturbing:The very habits we rely on to feel smart-rushing toward the final goals,simplifying complex problems-are the ones that keep us from making wise choices.(然而，正如弗吉尼亚大学达顿商学院的比丹，帕尔马教授在其新书《彻 底的怀疑》中所指出的那样：“确定性会让我们变得盲目。填鸭式灌输所教会我们的，不过是勺子的形状 而已”。他的观点令人不安：我们赖以自认为聪明的那些习惯—急于追求最终目标、简化复杂问题 恰恰是那些阻碍我们做出明智选择的习惯)”可知，确定性可能会破坏决策过程。 30.推理判断题。根据第三段They're what Parmar calls“moments of uease”:multi-criteria choices that involve competing goals,.high risks,.and deep uncertainty..(它们是帕尔玛所说的“不安时刻”：涉及竞争性目 标、高风险和深刻不确定性的多标准选择)”可知，“不安时刻”涉及多重标准，包含竞争性目标、巨大的风 险以及极大的不确定性。因此推断D选项“当父母生病时，却试图去国外找工作”符合“不安时刻”的描述。 31.细节理解题。根据第四段“T've watched firsthand that experienced leaders ignore warning signs because they were addicted to "feeling right."They simplified the situation when they should have paused or explored,,and missed the opportunity that doubt was pointing them toward.(我亲眼目睹过一些经验丰富 的领导者会忽视那些警示信号，因为他们过于执着于“感觉是对的”这种想法。他们本应停下来或深入探究， 却选择了简化问题，从而错失了那些由怀疑所指向的机遇)”可知，导致领导者失败的原因是忽视疑虑。 32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yet as Bidhan Parmar,professor at the UVA Darden School of Business, argues in his new book,Radical(物底的Doubt,“Certainty somehow blinds us..The only thing that spoon-feeding(填鸭式)teaches us is the sha即e of a spoon.”His point is disturbing:The very habits we rely on to feel smart-rushing toward the final goals,simplifying complex problems-are the ones that keep us from making wise choices..(然而，正如弗吉尼亚大学达顿商学院的比丹·帕尔马教授在其新书《彻底的怀 疑》中所指出的那样：“确定性会让我们变得盲目。填鸭式灌输所教会我们的，不过是勺子的形状而已”。 他的观点令人不安：我们赖以自认为聪明的那些习惯一急于追求最终目标、简化复杂问题—恰恰是那 些阻碍我们做出明智选择的习惯”并通读全文可知，文章围绕《Radical Doubt》这本书的核心观点展开， 论证了“接受合理质疑才是更智慧的决策方式”，选项D“彻底的质疑：更明智的决策方式”精准覆盖核心主 题，适合用作标题。 33.B34.A35.C 【导语】主要介绍索菲体育场本月足球赛事安排、周边配套酒店以及入场停车的各项具体规则要求。 【详解】33.细节理解题。根据Upcoming Football Events表格中的“Los Angeles Rams v Dallas Cowboys Saturday,August 9 4:00 PM;Los Angeles Chargers v Los Angeles Rams Saturday,August 16 4:00 PM; Los Angeles Rams v Houston Texans Sunday,August241:25PM(洛矶公羊队对阵达拉斯牛仔队，8月9 日周六下午4点；洛杉矶闪电队对阵洛杉矶公羊队，8月16日周六下午4点；洛杉矶公羊队对阵休斯顿 德州人队，8月24日周日下午1点25分)”可知，洛杉矶公羊队一共有三场比赛，参赛场次最多。 34.细节理解题。根据Nearby Hotels部分中的“Right across the street,Sonder Liim Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool.(就在马路对面，桑德吕姆酒店配有宽敞客房和屋顶泳池。)”可知，该酒店就在体 育场街对面，距离最近。 35.细节理解题。根据Parking部分中的“SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass.( 场要求车辆必须停在指定区域，访客必须凭借彩色数字停车券上标注的对应大门入场。)"以及“Make sure to download your parking pass to your smart中phone before arrival.(抵达前务必将停车券下载到手机中。)” 可知，想要在体育场停车必须提前获取停车券。 36.G37.A38.E39.D40.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别阐述了承诺、信仰、宽恕和感激等美德对我们生活的好处。 36.根据上文“Without commitment,.we have little direction or purpose in life.”(没有承诺，我们的生活就 没有方向和目标。)可知，空前讲的是没有承诺的坏处，人会失去方向，G选项We may easily be affected 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第4页共7页 by our surroundings,,rather than being captains of our ships.”(我们很容易受到周围环境的影响，而不是 做自己的船长。)也提到了缺乏目标，不能自己做主，易受周围环境影响，符合语境。故选G。 37.根据下文“We can continue committing to things that are not working for us or to nothing at all.”(我们 可以继续致力于对我们不起作用的事情或者什么都不做。)可知，接下来做什么在于自己的选择。A项“Te beauty is that we have a choice.”(美妙之处在于我们可以选择。)与此处个人选择相符合。故选A。 38.根据下文People have lost their jobs,foreclosed(取消抵押品赎回权)on their homes and lost their insurance.”（人们失去了工作，丧失了房屋的赎回权，失去了保险。)描述了经济不景气下人们的生活现 状，E选项This bad economy has surely tested the belief of many people.”(经济不景气无疑考验了许多人 的信念。)符合语境，且选项中“belief与本段大标题“Faith”为近义词，属于近义词复现。故选E。 39.根据上文“It allows us to place our attention on other things in life.”(它让我们把注意力放在生活中的 其他事情上。)指出了原谅的好处，可以转移我们的注意力。D选项“Otherwise we may focus our anger and hate on the offender(冒犯者).”（否则，我们可能会把愤怒和仇恨集中在冒犯者身上。）指出不原凉的坏 处，会将我们的注意力转移到冒犯者身上，分别描述了原谅的好处和坏处，符合语境。故选D。 40.根据上文“Gratitude helps us to shift negative thoughts to positive ones.”(感恩帮助我们将消极的想法 转变为积极的想法。)指出了感恩的好处，B选项“And positive thoughts prevent negative emotions.”(积 极的思想可以防止消极的情绪。)承接上文，指出了积极的思想的好处，符合语境，且“positive thoughts” 与上文“positive ones'”指代相同，属于原词复现。故选B。 41.D42.A43.C44.C45.B46.B47.A48.B49.D 50.B 51.D 52.A53.B54.C55.D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后，结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法，说服 家人后创办向日葵农场，农场成名成热门目的地，还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。 【详解】41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多 伦多开创一番事业，但我工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A.stories故事：B.needs需求：C.habits习惯： D.dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境 可知，环游世界是她儿时的愿望。故选D项。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开创 一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A.career事业：B.degree学位：C.hobby爱好：D.project 项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知，她学专业、找工作都 是为了开创职业发展。故选A项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想，还学习了国际商务，渴望在多伦多开 创一番事业，但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A.practical实际的：B.important重要的：C.difficult 困难的；D.dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself中她决定自己创业的举动可 知，这里指找工作并不顺利。故选C项。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“我决定，如果没人雇我，我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A invite邀请；B.notice注意到；C.hire雇佣；D.cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more_”和后 文“create a job for myself”可知，她因没人雇佣才选择创业。故选C项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然 地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A.issue问题；B.idea想法；C.truth真相；D.founder创始人。 根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business'”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知，创办农业旅游 生意是她产生的创业想法。故选B项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大，所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然 地出现在她脑海中，并开始生根发芽。A.gain ground发展；B.take root生根发芽；C.work wonders创 造奇迹；D.raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知，这里 指创业想法从产生到逐步推进，像种子一样生根发芽。故选B项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我向家人提出了这个计划，问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A proposed提出；B.adapted适应；C.preferred偏爱：D.proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small10 acres”可知，这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。故选A项。 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第5页共7页 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉；B.refused拒绝；C.panicked惊慌；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk” 和but I finally_get the green light”的转折可知，家人最初是拒绝的。故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一开始拒绝了，不愿冒险，但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A.pretended 假装：B.returned返回；C.promised承诺：D.managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk,but I finally”可知，这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可，manage to do sth,是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某 事”，契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。 50.考查副词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名， 成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A.Supposedly据称；B.Admittedly诚然；C.Similarly类似地；D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知，此处是她承认自己最初 的心态。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄休拉说：“诚然，一开始我没什么信心，但这片向日葵农场一举成名， 成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A.occupations职业；B.solutions解决办法；C.institutions机构；D, destinations目的地。根据前文the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知，这里指农场出名了，现 在是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。 52.考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地 方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕 根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A.let alone更不用说；B.except for除了：C.such as 例如；D.regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知，游 客连普通农场都没去过，更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地 方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕 根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A.miss想念；B.leave离开；C.seize抓住；D.tor游 览。根据后文the city for a while”以及语境可知，游客来到农场，就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地 方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕 根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A.demand需求；B.support支持：C.appreciation欣 赏、感激；D.excuse借口。根据前文breathe in the fresh air,gain a newfound”以及语境可知，游客在农 场体验后，会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。 55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然很多游客根本没去过农场，更不用说向日葵农场了，但这个独特的地 方能让他们暂时离开城市，呼吸新鲜空气，能对农业产生新的欣赏之情，甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕 根源，以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A.deal处理；B.part分开：C.compete竞争，D.reconnect 重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots'”以及语境可知，这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根 源，reconnect with是固定搭配，意为“与.…重新连接”，契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。 故选D项。 56.where 57.central 58.fo 59,and 60.myself 61.is 62.to discover 63.absence 64.afternoons 65.left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【详解】56.考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那 里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 先行词he countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where 引导。故填where。. 57.考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故 填central。 58.考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备一可以肯定的是，我第一次来到 这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for“使某人为..做好准备”，固定搭配。故填 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第6页共7页 for。 59.考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系， 应用连词and连接。故填and。 60.考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I, 表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时 态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词 用is。故填is。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有 机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一一将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used, 此处应用非谓语动词，chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63.考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝 天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64.考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很 多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填 afternoons。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”， 那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have ex邓erienced,此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt 和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 66.范文 The Power of Museums As vividly shown in the chart,there has been a remarkable increase in the number of visitors to museums in China.In 2014,the number was merely 720 million,while in 2024,it soared to 1.4 billion This trend can be attributed to several factors.Firstly,museums nowadays present a rich variety of exhibitions.They display not only historical relics but also artworks and modern scientific achievements, catering to diverse interests.Secondly,museums have enhanced interactivity.Visitors can engage in hands-on activities like virtual reality experiences and DIY workshops,making their visits more immersive and appealing. Since museums are so attractive and beneficial,why not pay them a visit?Whether you're a history enthusiast,an art lover,or simply eager to learn,museums have something for everyone.Let's step into museums and explore the wonderful world they offer! 67.范文： The following morning,I called Ryan and told him how sorry I was for the previous night,"Your grandfather crossed the line."I expected him to sound upset or angry,but to my surprise,he laughed softly. "Mom,don't worry about it.Grandpa's old and set in his ways but I know he doesn't mean any harm.The weight doesn't define me and I don't need anyone's approval to feel good about myself."I was stunned by his maturity.He continued "I've learned to let things slide.Life's too short to carry anger over words that don't matter."When I hung up,I sat quietly for a long time,realizing that my son had grown into a man far wiser than I had given him credit for. I have learnt much from Ryan's words.A few weeks later,we had dinner together again.This time Bob started with his usual remarks but instead of feeling defensive or angry,I simply smiled and changed the subject.Ryan winked at me across the table.That night,I realized that Ryan had taught me something important:we cannot change others,but we can choose how we respond.By letting go of resentment and focusing on connection,I found that even difficult family moments could become opportunities for under standing. 西北大学附属中学期中测试2026-2027学年上学期高二英语答案第7页共7页