Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.单项选择题专练-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit 14 单项选择题专练 1．—How can you use the machine? —Tom gave me ________ on how to use it. A．surveys B．instructions C．news D．messages 2．The reporter asked who was responsible ________ the food safety problem. A．with B．to C．from D．for 3．I remember _____ two goals in the last game. A．score B．scoring C．to score D．scored 4．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 5．With the teacher’s help, John has ________ some of his bad habits. A．kept B．stayed C．overcome D．broken 6．There are many ways that can help us succeed. ________, we must work hard. A．At a time B．In fact C．First of all D．All together 7．With the teacher’s help, I have been ________ others in English. A．before B．ahead of C．in front of D．in the front of 8．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 9．I think reading aloud is one of the best ________ of learning English well. A．habits B．hobbies C．methods D．reasons 10．—Could you give me something to drink? I’m very ________. —Certainly. A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry 11．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 12．Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones. A．with B．from C．to D．in 13．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you. A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in 14．When something happens suddenly, ________ your cool is very important. A．taking B．making C．stopping D．keeping 15．— Shall we help the poor girl this Sunday? — ________. A．Good idea B．Don’t mention it C．That’s sure D．You can do it 16．You can’t imagine how much they knowledge! A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．is thirst for 17．—I’m _______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. —You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money. A．taking part in B．taking care of C．looking back at D．looking forward to 18．—I am worried about —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault D．why did my school team lose the game 19．—Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I’d like to Choose Kunming. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 20．Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．who D．what 21．—Do you think Peng Mama is one of ______ first ladies in the world? —Yes, she is ______ more attractive than any other first lady. A．the most fascinating; a few B．the fascinating; a lot C．the most fascinating; even D．most fascinating; many 22．You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself. A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with 23．Today, computers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 24．My father __________ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A．has been away B．left C．has left D．is leaving 25．How fast the time_______. We haven’t seen each other for about ten years. A．closes by B．goes away C．goes by D．comes back 26．Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school. A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of 27．Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A．harmful B．program C．helpful D．thankful 28．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall 29．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed 30．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 31．—Wow, your new dress is so beautiful. How much did you ________ it? —Twenty dollars. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for 32．In those days, books were produced ________ hand. A．on B．with C．at D．by 33．Something ________ to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now. A．must do B．must done C．must be done D．have been done 34．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 35．—These boxes are still useful now. Don’t ________. —All right. A．throw away B．throw them away C．threw away D．throw it away 36．—Julie, what ________ in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A．do you hold B．are you holding C．were you holding D．will you hold 37．Mary is used to ________ of everything she does. Over time, all the things she does will be in order. A．take notes B．put on C．taking notes D．putting on 38．Photos can ________ lots of good memories to people. A．look like B．turn into C．bring back D．give back 39．I think students should ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．take part in B．join C．take a part in D．take part to 40．Could Nelly afford ________ a house with a big garden? A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．to buying 41．So far this year we________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time. A．have built B．built C．build D．are building 42．The new museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _________ by more than one hundred people every day. A．visits B．visited C．is visited D．was visited 43．Kevin's pet dog was dead. No one could ________ to life. A．bring it out B．bring it back C．give it out D．give it back 44．The old primary school was ________ last year. Now there aren't any old buildings left in the town. A．fixed up B．set up C．turned down D．pulled down 45．—How can we deal with waste paper? —The best way is to________ it.We can save lots of trees by doing so. A．clean B．recycle C．throw D．burn 46．—What should I do to be a green man? —It is easy.For example，________ your own bags when ________. A．take；shopping B．taking；shopping C．taking；you shopping D．take；you shopping 47．They were too tired. They decided to stop ________  a rest. A．had B．having C．to have D．to having 48．We find ________  hard to do a job very well. A．this B．that C．it D．these 49．—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help protect the environment. —________.It can save money，too. A．It's nothing B．Best wishes C．I agree D．All right 50．Spring is coming. The day is getting__________. A．long and long B．short and short C．longer and longer D．shorter and shorter 51． He invited some classmates to come to his party, but _________ came. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 52．Recycling is good for our environment，so don't  __________ empty bottles and old paper. A．use up B．put away C．throw away D．turn up 53．The photo __________ her memories in the country-side. A．gives back B．gets back C．goes back D．brings back 54．More and more people have realized that we shouldn't __________ the ancient buildings in cities. A．get off B．put off C．cut down D．pull down 55．It’s not good for health, and it doesn’t ______ anything. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 56．Our action can make a difference and ______ a better future. A．lead B．lead to C．leads D．leading to 57．They have even asked the government ______ laws to stop the ______ of shark fins. A．develop; sale B．develop; selling C．develop; to sale D．to develop: sale 58．—______ you ______ of shark fin soup? —Not yet. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Are; heard D．Is; heard 59．If their numbers ______ too low, it ______ danger to all the ocean’s ecosystem. A．drop; will bring B．drop; bring C．drops; bring D．drops; will bring 60．─Where did you get these old doors？ ─From the old houses which were __________ by the workers. A．pulled down B．put down C．turned down D．let down 61．My grandma makes model toys __________ old clothes and waste paper，and sells them __________ money for the Project Hope. A．of；saving B．out of；to raise C．with；make D．of；making 62．More and more fish die because the river __________. A．polluted B．is polluted C．is polluting D．have been polluted 63．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 64．)China is going to ______a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A．set up B．put up C．wake up D．turn up 65．Which phrase has the same meaning with "put something to good use"? A．put to good actions B．help to use C．stop to use D．use something well 66．My aunt __________ a shop __________ recycled things. A．is open; sell B．opens; sells C．open; selling D．opens; selling 67．Not only _______ a lot of flowers, but also _______ plant trees in our school every year. A．do we plant; we B．do we plant; do we C．we plant; we D．they celebrate; do we 68．It's __________ for us to realize the __________ of recycling. A．importance；importance B．importance；important C．important；importance D．important；important 69．—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health. —I agree with you. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 70．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals. A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having 71．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 72．---What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? ---Pretty good. I think he ______ a great job so far. A．does B．did C．has done D．was done 73．You are __________ a child and you should do everything by yourself. A．no longer B．not anymore C．not more D．not longer 74．─Have you __________ the shark fin soup? ─Yes, I__________ my pen pal and knew it. A．heard of; heard from B．heard of; heard about C．heard of; gotten a letter D．heard about; received from 75．There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals. A．is used to; become B．would; become C．used to；have become D．would；have become 76．Would you please stop__________ something？ A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drink 77．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 78．- Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 79．So far, the moon ________ by man already. A．is visited B．will be visited C．has been visited D．was visited 80．It's raining now. I would like to watch TV at home __________ playing soccer outside. A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because 81．─It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. ─Sure. We should try to __________ all the food that we've ordered. A．cut down B．eat up C．lead to D．show up 82．These__________ rivers were__________ by many factories many years ago. A．polluted；polluted B．polluting；polluting C．polluted；polluting D．polluting；polluted 83．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 84．Don't worry about her，madam. Your daughter is ________ danger now. A．in B．out C．out of D．at 85．The foreign woman is known ________ beautiful art pieces. A．as B．for making C．by D．to make 86．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 87．Not only ________ French，but she knows a little German. A．she knows B．does she know C．did she know D．she knew 88．In recent years，people ________ a lot of trees. A．cut down B．has cut down C．have been cutting down D．are cutting down 89．Who makes a great difference ________ you in your life? A．on B．with C．to D．for 90．We shouldn't ________ the trees because trees can clean air and save a lot of water. A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up 91．The factory is polluting air. It must ________． A．close down B．be closed down C．pull down D．be pulled down 92．You'd better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day. A．out of B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of 93．—I like eating vegetables. —That's a good habit. It ________ your ________． A．is good for；healthy B．is good at；health C．is good at；healthy D．is good for；health 94．— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. — I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products 95．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 96．The water is _____. We must be careful of ______. A．pollute, pollute B．polluted, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．polluting, pollution 97．----Is the film interesting ? ----I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring. A．in all B．in fact C．in total D．in future 98．______ down air pollution, we should ride bikes or walk instead of driving for a short distance. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Being cut 99．The heavy snow didn’t ______ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．look forward to 100．─Everyone should help save the earth. ─Of course. I stopped __________ my car last year. A． to ride B．riding C．to take D．Driving 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你如何使用这台机器的？——汤姆告诉了我如何使用它。 考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指导，说明，操作指南；news消息；messages信息。根据“on how to use it”可知，是给了我如何使用这台机器的说明。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：记者问谁对食品安全问题负责。 考查介词辨析。with和；to到；from从；for为了。be responsible for 通常是指“对某事负责任”，而be responsible to 通常是“对某人负责”。根据“the food safety problem”可知，此处指对食品安全负责，所以用be responsible for，故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：我记得上一场比赛进了两个球。考查动词非谓语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事，动名词表示已经做过某事，动作已经发生；remember to do sth.记得要做某事，动词不定式表示还未做，动作没有发生；根据后面的in the last game，可知是以经发生过的动作，所以应用remember doing sth.，故答案选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，你就会把英语当做你的朋友并去爱它。 考查动词短语辨析。go by“时间流逝”；run out“用完”；take off“脱下”；turn up“调大”。根据“As time...”可知，此处是说时间流逝。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，约翰克服了他的一些坏习惯。 考查动词含义辨析。kept保持；stayed呆；overcome战胜；broken打破。根据语境“With the teacher’s help, John has...some of his bad habits.”可知，在老师的帮助下，约翰“克服”了一些不良习惯。“克服”译为“overcome”，这里是过去分词，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过很多方式获得成功。首先，我们必须努力工作。 考查副词短语。At a time每次；In fact事实上；First of all首先；All together一起。根据“There are many ways that can help us succeed..., we must work hard.”可知，想获得成功，首先，要努力工作，first of all表顺序，常用于句首，作状语。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我在英语方面已经领先其他人了。 考查词义辨析。before之前；ahead of领先；in front of在……前面（外部）；in the front of在……前面（内部）。根据“With the teacher’s help, I have been...others in English.”可知，此处是指英语领先其他人，ahead of表示“能力、技能领先”，介词短语，作表语。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：他们很早出发以便他们能准时到达车站。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；help out帮一把；hold out伸出；set out出发。根据“they might arrive at the station on time”可知，他们要准时到达车站，要早点出发。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我觉得大声朗读是学好英语最好的方法之一。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；methods方法；reasons原因，理由。根据“reading aloud”可知这是学习英语的方法。故选C。 10．C 【详解】 句意：——你能给我点喝的吗？我非常渴。——当然。 考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；sad 伤心的；thirsty渴的；hungry饿的。根据“Could you give me something to drink?”可知是非常口渴。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：别生气。保持冷静，让我们来讨论一下怎么处理这件事。 考查动词短语。keep your cool保持冷静；try your best尽你所能；make a mess弄得一团糟；take a risk冒险。根据“Don’t be angry. Just...and let’s discuss how to deal with it.”可知，别生气，保持冷静才能解决问题，选项A“保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：有些苹果坏了，请把它们和好的分开。 考查介词辨析。with和；from表示分离或去除；to到；in在……里面。根据固定短语separate...from表示“与……分开”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：我相信你所说的话，但是我不信任你。 考查动词（短语）。believe相信，相信某人的话；believe in信任（某人）。分析“I...what you said, but I don’t...you.”可知，第一句话表示“相信你的话”，用believe；第二句话表示信任某人，故用believe in。故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：当事情突然发生时，保持冷静是非常重要的。 考查动词辨析。taking拿；making制作；stopping停止；keeping保持。根据“When something happens suddenly”和“your cool”可知，此处指保持冷静，应用keeping。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我们去帮助那个可怜的女孩好吗？——好主意。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Don’t mention it别客气；That’s sure 那当然；You can do it你可以做到。根据“Shall we help the poor girl this Sunday”可知，空处应是对该提议的回答，同意或不同意，A项符合语境，故选A。 16．A 【详解】句意：你无法想象他们有多么渴望知识！ 考查形容词短语。are thirsty for对……渴望；are famous for因……而出名；are good for对……有益；is thirst for对……渴望。根据“You can’t imagine how much they...knowledge!”可知，此处指对知识的渴求，主语为they，be动词用are。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：——我期待着我们想去的时候就去的旅行。 ——你可以带上我，我会带上钱。 考查动词短语。taking part in参加；taking care of照顾；looking back at回顾；looking forward to期待。根据“I’m...the trip which we can go whenever we want to go.”可知，此处指期待旅行。故选D。 18．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：－我在担心我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩。－不论结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。A. how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩；C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault因为我的错，我们校队比赛失败了。结果已出来了，与后句的whatever the result is相矛盾。错；D. why did my school team lose the game为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句。 19．C 【分析】 点睛：both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法与区别： 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用，either与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。 以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither；all的反义词为none。 【详解】句意：你想住在哪个城市，北京还是上海？——哪一个都不想住，我想选择昆明。A. Either两者中的任一个；B. Both 两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None三者或三者以上都不。根据答语“我选择昆明“，故否定以上两个城市，答案选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：陈老师是一个我想学习的老师，他学识渊博。 考查定语从句关系代词。which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，修饰名词teacher，指人，故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你认为彭妈妈是世界上最迷人的第一夫人吗？——是的，她比其他第一夫人更有魅力。 考查最高级和比较级修饰词。第一空是固定用法，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”表达“最……之一”，所以排除B、D；第二空能够修饰形容词比较级的词语有much，even，far，a little，a bit，a lot等，因此是even。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：你最好学会自己处理各种问题。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up编造；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理。根据“different kinds of problem”可知，此处指处理各种问题，故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：今天，电脑真的很有用。它们被广泛使用。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。use使用。use动词原形；are used一般现在时的被动语态；used动词的过去式；were used一般过去时的被动语态。主语“They”指代上文中的computers，与use之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；再由时间状语“Today”可知要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 24．A 【详解】句意：我父亲出差两周了，将于三天后回来。 根据“He’ll return in three days.”他三天后回来，时间是从现在算起，因此前面的for two weeks也是截止到目前的时间段，在时态的选择上用现在完成时态，排除BD； leave是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，要用其延续性形式be away。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快。我们已经十年没见面了。 考查动词短语辨析。closes by靠近，在附近；goes away消失，走开；goes by时光流逝，顺便走访；comes back回来。根据“How fast the time”可知，时间应该是过的很快。故选C。 26．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：任何擅长唱歌的人可以参加我们学校的这个活动。take part in参加； take off起飞； takeout拿出； take care of照顾。后面的宾语是the activity，故此处表示参加活动。故选A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 27．A 【详解】句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。A. harmful有害的；B. program程序；C. helpful有用的；D. thankful欣慰的。根据Don’t play games on the computer all day. 不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。可知，这对你的眼睛有害。因此选择harmful有害的；固定短语be harmful to sb.，意为“对……有害”。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B 29．C 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：——今晚你可以和我去看电影吗？——我得问问我的妈妈。如果允许的话，我就和你去。 根据句意可知是将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句，不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语I和allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；allow一般现在时态的结构，allowed一般过去时态的结构，am allowed一般现在时态的被动语态，was allowed一般过去时态的被动语态；故选C。 30．C 【详解】句意：据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数，因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：——哇，你的新裙子真漂亮。你花了多少钱？——20美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱或时间；take花费，主语是物或it，花费的是时间；pay for花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱，根据“Twenty dollars”可知，花费的是金钱，排除C，主语“you”是人，排除A，根据句型“人+spend some money doing sth/on sth”“某人花了多少钱做某事”和“人+pay some money for 物”“某人花了多少钱买某物”以及空后的it可知，空缺处应该用pay for，排除B，故选D。 32．D 【详解】句意：那时候，书是手工制作的。 考查介词。on在……上；with和……一起；at在……；by靠，凭；根据“books were produced...hand”可知，此处是by hand“用手，手工”，固定短语，故选D。 33．C 【详解】句意：为了保护鲨鱼，有些事情必须去做，因为许多鲨鱼现在濒临灭绝。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“because many of them are endangered now.”可知应用一般现在时，而主语Something和谓语动词do为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的谓语结构为“情态动词+be+ done”，故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。 ——我很期待。use 动词，使用；will use一般将来时；is used一般现在时被动语态，was used 一般过去时被动语态；will be  used ，一般将来时被动语态。此题中根据next term可知用一般将来时，故排除C，D；机器人是被人们使用的，故用被动语态，故排除A。故选B。 35．B 【详解】句意：——这些盒子现在仍然有用。不要把它们扔掉。——好的。 考查祈使句以及代词辨析。don’t+动词原形构成否定祈使句，排除C选项。此处指不要把这些盒子扔掉，boxes是复数，用代词them指代，故选B。 36．B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，你的手里拿的是什么？ ——看！这是给我女儿的一个新的ipad。 考查动词的时态。根据“Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.”可知，手上正拿着ipad，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于把她做的每件事都记下来。随着时间的推移，她所做的一切都会井然有序。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。take notes记笔记；put on穿上。这里是：be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面要跟动名词，排除A/B；根据“Over time, all the things she does will be in order.”可知，玛丽习惯于记笔记。故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：照片可以给人们带来很多美好的回忆。 考查动词短语。look like看起来像；turn into变成；bring back带来；give back归还。根据“Photos can…lots of good memories to people”以及结合选项可知，照片可以给人们带来回忆。“带来”bring back。故选C。 39．A 【详解】句意：我认为学生们应该在课后参加各种各样的活动。 考查动词辨析。take part in参加，参加活动、比赛等团体性的活动；join指加入组织、团体以及党派；根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指的是参加各种活动，应用take part in，故选A。 40．A 【详解】句意：Nelly能买得起带有大花园的房子么？ 考查动词固定用法。afford to do sth.有能力做得起……动词不定式充当宾语。故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经修建了一半的公路，而且我们确信它能准时完工。 考查现在完成时的结构和用法。根据语境表示到目前为止，已经修建好了一半，所以用现在完成时，对现在造成的结果是已经修建好了一半；现在完成时结构是have/has+动词现在分词，we是第二人称复数形式，故用have。故选A。 【点睛】现在完成时指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成；时间状语有so far，lately，recently，ever，never，before，still，just，in the last/past few months/year等；其中关键词since和for，since+时间点=for+时间段；since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句=since+时间点+ago。现在完成时是初中英语的难点和重点。 42．C 【详解】句意：这新博物馆从早上10点到下午5点开放，每天都有100多人参观。 考查一般现在时被动语态。every day每天，一般现在时态；The new museum和参观是被动关系，要用一般现在时被动语态，The new museum是单数，be动词用is。故选C。 43．B 【详解】句意：Kevin的宠物狗死了。没人能使它活过来。 考查动词短语的辨析。bring it out使它显现；bring it back把它带回来；give it out把它分发；give it back把它归还。根据句意可知是把狗狗的生命带回来。故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：旧小学去年就被推倒了，现在镇上没有任何旧建筑物了。 考查动词短语辨析。fixed up修理；set up组建，建立；turned down关小，调低；pulled down推倒。学校和推倒之间是被动关系，所以是一般过去式被动语态。根据句意表示推倒。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：——我们如何处理废纸？——最好的方法就是重复利用它。我们可以通过这样做，挽救很多树。clean打扫；recycle重复利用；throw扔；burn燃烧。根据How can we deal with waste paper?可知处理废纸的方法，应是重复利用它，故选B。 46．A 【详解】句意：——要成为一个环保的人，我应该怎么做？——这是容易的。例如，当你购物时，带着你自己的包。此处是祈使句，故用动词原形作谓语，故第一空为take。第二空是省略句，主语you和谓语are省略掉，主语you与谓语shop之间是主动关系，故用现在分词shopping。故选A。 47．C 【详解】句意：他们太累了。他们决定停下来休息。stop doing sth停止做原来的事，stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。根据They were too tired.可知他们太累了，因此要停下来休息，故用stop to have a rest，故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：我们认为做好一份工作很难。根据句型find it +形容词+to do sth认为做某事是…...，故用代词it，故选C。 49．C 【详解】句意：——我们应该重复利用纸和瓶子。它能帮助保护环境。——我同意。它也能节约钱。It’s nothing.没什么；Best wishes最好的祝福；I agree我同意；All right好，可以。根据It can save money，too.可知此处同意重复利用纸和瓶子有好处，故选C。 50．C 【详解】句意：春天到来后，白天会变得越来越长。 根据“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，为固定用法，可排除A、B两项；由常识可知，春天到来后，白天会变得越来越长，故答案选C。 【点睛】形容词比较级的用法：1、修饰比较级的词有even、far、much、a little等；2、比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”；3、the+比较级……，the+比较级……表示“越……，就越……”；4、否定词+比较级表示“最高级含义”。 例如题目中考的是“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，所以选的是longer and longer。 51．D 【详解】试题分析：few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。句意：他邀请了一些同学来参加他的聚会，但是少有人来。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义，选D。 考点：考查近义词辨析 52．C 【详解】句意：回收对我们的环境有好处，所以不要扔掉空瓶子和旧纸。 本题考查短语辨析，use up“用光”；put away“收拾好”；throw away“扔掉”；turn up“调大”。由句意“循环利用对我们的环境有好处，所以不要__________空瓶子和旧纸”可知，C项最符合题意，故答案选C。 53．D 【详解】句意：这张照片唤起了她在乡村的回忆。 本题考查短语辨析。give back“归还”；get back“回来；取回”；go back“回去”；bring back“恢复；唤起，想起”，根据所给空前面的the photo“照片”以及后面的her memories“她的记忆”可知，唤起符合语境，故答案选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到我们不应该拆掉城市里的古建筑。 本题考查短语辨析，get off“下车”；put off“推迟”；cut down“减少；砍倒”；pull down“拆下”。由句意“越来越多的人意识到我们不应该__________城市的古建筑”可知，此处pull down最符合语境，故答案选D。 55．A 【详解】句意：它对健康不好，而且它不用付出任何事。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；take花费；拿；pay付款；花费；spend花费。四个词均有“花费”的意思。spend和pay的主语通常为人，故排除C和D。take一般指“花费时间”，此处anything表示“任何事”，并没有说是时间，排除B。cost用法sth. cost sb. + 时间/金钱/力气。故选A。 【点睛】英语中的“花费”take，spend，pay，cost的用法： 1、    spend 可以用来花钱，也可以用来花时间，句型：sb. spend +时间/金钱 + on sth / (in) doing sth.例如：He spends 2 hours in reading very day. 他每天花两小时阅读。 2、    take 的主语通常是事情，也就是说，事情花了人的时间，句型：sth. take sb. + 时间 ，如果是"做什么事情"花费了时间，则常用it作形式主语，句型： It take sb. + 时间 + to do…；例如：Arriving there took them 5 hours. 到那里花了他们5个小时。 3、    cost 的主语是商品或者服务，也就是东西花人钱，也可以是花时间和力气，句型：sth. cost sb. + 时间/金钱/力气 。例如：The new dress cost me 90 yuan. 这件新裙子，花了我90 元。 4、    pay 意为支付，就是付钱，宾语通常是钱，常用介词 for 表示“为”什么而支付，句型：sb. pay 金钱 + for + 事物。例如He payed 90 yuan for the new dress. 他为新裙子付了90元。 56．B 【详解】句意：我们的行动能够产生影响，通向一个更好的未来。 考查固定搭配和情态动词用法。lead导致，动词原形；leads第三人称单数形式；lead to通向；leading to动词ing 形式。and连接两个并列的成分，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此and后也是动词原形。lead to固定搭配，表示“通向”。故选B。 57．D 【详解】句意：他们甚至要求政府出台法律来阻止鱼翅的销售。 考查不定式作宾补和名词的格。ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。第二个空是名词of所有格，“名词+of+名词”表示所有关系，此处表示“鱼翅的销售”。故选D。 58．B 【详解】句意：——你听说过鱼翅汤吗？——还没。 考查现在完成时。A选项为第三人称的现在完成时；B选项为第一、二人称的现在完成时；C和D非正确形式。此处表示现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。主谓一致，主语是you，因此完成时用have you heard表示。故选B。 【点睛】现在完成时的用法： 1、    强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。如He has just gone out. 2、    强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school. 3、    表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term began。 59．A 【详解】句意：如果它们的数量下降的太低，那将会给整个海洋生态系统带来危险。 考查状语从句。drop下降，动词原形；drops第三人称单数形式；bring带来，动词原形；will bring将带来，一般将来时。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。并且从句主语their numbers为复数形式，谓语动词用drop。故选A。 60．A 【详解】句意：——你从哪里得到这些旧的门？——从被工人拆掉的旧房子里。                考查动词短语。A. pulled down意为“拆毁"；B. put down意为“放下”；C. turned down意为“调小”；D. let down意为“使……沮丧”。根据Where did you get these old doors？结合From the old houses which were _____ by the workers.可知意思是说从被工人拆掉的旧房子里得到的这些旧门，所以此处表达的意思应是“拆毁”，故答案选A。 61．B 【详解】句意：我奶奶用旧衣服和废纸做模型玩具，然后把它们卖掉，为希望工程筹集资金。 考查固定搭配和动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一个空，考查固定搭配make. . . out of. . . 意为“用……（材料）做……”；第二个空，根据句意可知设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填to raise；故答案选B。 62．B 【详解】句意：越来越多的鱼因为河水被污染而死亡。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. polluted一般过去时；B. is polluted一般现在时的被动语态；C. is polluting现在进行时；D. have been polluted现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干可知，从句主语the river是动作pollute的承受者，所以要用被动语态，排除A、C两项；由主句的谓语动词die可知句子时态用一般现在时，排除D选项；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语the river是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，pollute的过去分词是polluted；故答案选B。 63．D 【详解】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。 64．A 【详解】句意：中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站，以探索更多的外层空间。本题考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立；put up张贴，搭建；wake up唤醒；turn up出现。根据题意选A项。 65．D 【详解】句意：哪个短语与“put something to good use”意思相同? 考查动词短语。A. put to good actions做好事、善行；B. help to use帮助使用；C. stop to use停止使用；D. use something well善用某物。put something to good use意思是“很好地利用某物”，结合选项可知意思与D选项意思相近，故答案选D。 66．D 【详解】句意：我姑妈开了一家卖回收用品的商店。 考查一般现在时及动词非谓语。由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时，第一个空，主语My aunt为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数opens；第二个空，设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词shop，所以用现在分词selling，selling recycled things出售回收物品；故答案选D。 67．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们学校每年不仅种许多花，还种树。not only … but also应连接两个相对称的并列成分。not only … but also 连接两个名词作主语时, 谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词决定单、复数(就近原则)。所以选A。 考点：考查固定句型。 68．C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，认识到回收利用的重要性是很重要的。 考查固定句型。importance重要，名词；important重要的，形容词。根据题干可知本题考查固定句型：It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以第一个空，应填形容词important，第二个空，定冠词the用于名词前，所以应填名词importance，the importance of recycling回收利用的重要性；故答案选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：——为了实现一个光明的未来，我们不但应该努力学习而且应该保持身体健康。——我同意你的看法。 考查并列连词。not only…but also不但……而且；not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor 既不……也不；either…or或者……或者。根据目的“To achieve a bright future”可知既要努力学习还要保持身体健康；BCD三项均不合题意，故选A。 70．D 【详解】句意：如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候，他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当……的时候，表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选D。 71．D 【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。 考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。 72．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你觉得新外教汤姆森如何? - -相当好。我想到目前为止他表现很好。so far. 到目前为止，用于现在完成时态。故答案为C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 73．A 【详解】句意：你不再是一个孩子，你应该自己做一切事情。 考查副词短语用法。no longer不再，和not any longer意思相同；not …anymore是不再，B项有误；C项格式错误；D. not longer格式不正确。根据句子意思可知选A。 74．A 【详解】句意：—你听说过鲨鱼翅汤吗？—对，我收到我笔友的来信，知道它的。 考查动词短语和动词时态用法。hear of指偶尔听说；hear from收到某人的来信；hear about得知。根据第二句and后面的knew是一般过去时可知，第二空是一般过去时，排除C；短语hear from意为收到某人来信，故选A。 75．C 【详解】句意：过去曾经有很多鲨鱼，但是现在它们变成濒临灭绝的动物。 考查动词时态用法。固定搭配there used to be sth.意为过去曾经有某物，现在没有了；根据句意第二空用现在完成时have become，故选C。 76．A 【详解】句意：请停下来喝点东西好吗？ A.to drink喝，动词不定式； B.drank喝，过去式； C.to drinking不定式符号to后应使用动词原形，故该选项形式错误； D.drink动词原形。本题考查stop后跟动词不定式的用法。stop是及物动词，后跟动词不定式，指“停下手中的事去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【点睛】一些动词既可以跟动名词，也可以跟动词不定式作宾语，但是表达的意思不同：forget doing sth.指忘记做过某事，forget to do sth. 指忘记做某事了，没有做某事；stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做某事”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事”。 77．C 【详解】句意：那场大雪没有对国际航班造成影响。pay attention to关注，注意；add to增加； make a difference to对……造成影响；keep to坚持。根据句意，应表示大雪对航班有没有影响， 故选C。 78．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 79．C 【详解】试题分析：句意：到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。 考点：考查时态和语态。 80．B 【详解】句意：现在下雨了。我想在家看电视而不是在外面踢足球。 考查介词短语辨析。instead而不是，副词，置于句首或句末；instead of后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等；because of因为，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式等；because是连词，引导从句。would like to do愿意做某事，由句意及设空后的“playing soccer outside”可知instead of符合句意结构，故选B。 81．B 【详解】句意：——我们每个人都有责任加入光盘行动。——是的。我们应当尽力吃光我们点的所有饭菜。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down意为“减少；砍倒”；eat up意为“吃光”；lead to意为“导致”；show up意为“出现”。 the Clean Your Plate Campaign光盘行动，由句意可知eat up符合语境，故选B。 82．A 【详解】句意：这些被污染的河流多年前就被许多工厂污染了。 考查动词形式和语态辨析。pollute污染。rivers（河流）和动词pollute是被动关系，前空做定语需用过去分词polluted表示与后面的名词之间是被动关系；第二空做谓语，需用“be done”表示被动语态结构。根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。 83．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：布朗夫人，我们已经打扫完了教室，我们现在可以回家了吗？finish完成；finishing现在分词形式；are finished被完成，被动语态形式；have finished现在完成时，已经完成。根据句意可知，我们已经打扫完了，强调动作已经完成。故应选D。 【考点定位】：考查动词时态。 84．C 【详解】句意：女士，别担心她。你的女儿现在摆脱危险了。短语“处于危险中”即为“be in danger”,“摆脱危险”即为“be out of danger”,本题“danger”前应该是“out of”，故选C。 点睛：本题要注意摆脱思维定势，如果不假思索，只想起了平时学习的“be in danger”就会选错，这里恰恰是另一个短语的考察“be out of danger”，这就要求读懂原句，读懂这个短语所运用的环境，读懂说话人的意图，通过“Don’t worry about her,”读出说话人想要表达的是“女儿已经脱险（Your daughter is out of danger）”。 85．B 【详解】句意：这个外国女人以她美丽的艺术品而著名。be known as作为…而著名，后面一般跟职业；be known for因….而著名；结合选项可知，这里用到be known for making意思是因制作美丽的艺术品而著名，故选B。 【点睛】辨析： be known/famous for因…而著名，后接原因； be known/famous as作为…而著名，后接身份，职业； be known to 为….所知，后接某些人，团体，或地域。 86．D 【详解】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。 考点：短语辨析 87．B 【详解】句意：她不仅仅知道法语，而且知道一点德语。根据句子结构可知，这里用到not only…but also不仅….而且，此句省略了also, 当not only用在句子开头时，句子要用倒装语序。根据句子中的knows可知，这是一般现在时，故选B。 88．C 【详解】句意：最近几年，人们已经砍了很多树。cut down意思是砍倒，A选项是过去时，B选项是现在完成时（但是句子主语是复数，而此选项谓语动词是单数），故B选项排除；have been cutting down是现在完成进行时，它表示发生在过去的动作，一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，此时和现在完成时表达的意义一样，D选项是现在进行时。根据时间状语in recent years及句意可知，砍树这个动作发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，并可能会一直持续下去，结合选项故选C。 【点睛】现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较： 相同点：1. 都可以表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作。例如I have worked here since 2001.还可以说I have been working here since 2001.2. 都可以表示一段时间内进行的动作。例如：Mr. Smith has been teaching English for 20 years. 还可以说Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years. 不同点： 1. 现在完成时可以表示已经完成的动作或状态，常与already或ever连用，而现在完成进行时不能。 89．C 【详解】句意：谁在你的人生中对你产生了巨大的影响？短语make a difference to意为“对 ... 产生影响”，这里的介词只能使用to，不能用其他的，故选C。 90．C 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍伐树木，因为树木可以清洁空气、节约很多的水。A. cut off切断；B. cut in插嘴；C. cut down砍伐；D. cut up切碎。这里是说不应该“砍伐”树木，故选C。 【点睛】总结关于cut的短语：1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。如：Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。如：First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。3. cut down (1) 砍倒。如：They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。(2) 削减，压缩，缩减。如：Expenses ought to be cut down in every way. 应该在一切方面减少开支。4. cut in (1) 插入，插话。如：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。 (2) 插队，超车。如：He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。5. cut off 切断，隔断，断绝。如：We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation. 我们在电话里谈话谈了一半就被切断了。 91．B 【详解】句意：这家工厂正在污染空气，它必须被停业。短语close down意为“停业”，短语pull down毁坏，这里是说工厂必须“被关停、被停业”，要使用被动语态be done，排除AC，是“被关停”而不是“被毁掉”，故选B。 92．B 【详解】句意：你最好每天骑车去学校而不是坐公交车。out of 在…外；instead of 而不是；thanks to 多亏了；because of 因为。这里是说“最好骑车，而不是坐公交”，短语instead of doing意为“而不是做…”，故选B。 93．D 【详解】句意：-我喜欢吃蔬菜。-那是一个好习惯，它对你的健康有益。短语be good for意为“对…有益”，短语be good at意为“擅长于…”，healthy是形容词“健康的”，health是名词“健康”，这里是说“对健康有益”，故选D。 【点睛】区分几个和good有关的形容词短语：be good to“对……友好/和蔼”，其后接表示人或相应的名词。be good for“对……有益”，其后接表示人或事物的名词。be good at“善于”、“擅长”。例：The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该孝顺老人。Doing morning exercises is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有益。I am good at playing table tennis.我擅长打乒乓球。 94．C 【详解】句意：——骑自行车有很多好处。——我同意。这对环境有好处，而且省钱。考查名词辨析题。根据答句It’s good for the environment and it saves money.，可知骑自行车有很多好处，advantage益处，故选C。 95．A 【详解】句意：微笑不需要任何代价，但给予很多。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。spend花费，常用于sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.结构中，主语是人；cost花费，常用于sth. cost sb. some money，结构中，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中主语a smile是物，且是第三人称单数形式，所以应用cost的三单形式。故选A。 96．C 【详解】句意：水被污染了。我们必须小心污染。考查动词语态和名词辨析题。前句the water是动词pollute的受动者，“is + done”表示被动语态，可排除AD两项；后句介词of后接名词，根据句意语境，可知选C。 97．B 【详解】句意：——这部电影有趣吗?——我想会的。但事实上，它很无聊。考查介词短语辨析题。in all总共；in fact事实上；in total总共；in future今后。根据下文it’s very boring.，可知in fact符合句意，故选B。 98．B 【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该骑自行车或步行，而不是短距离开车。考查动词形式辨析题。本句不定式结构作目的状语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 99．C 【详解】句意：大雪对国际航空公司没有影响。考查动词短语辨析题。pay attention to注意；add to增加；make a difference to有影响；look forward to期待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。 100．D 【详解】句意：——每个人都应该帮助拯救地球。——当然，我去年就停止开车了。 考查动词非谓语。A. to ride去骑车，动词不定式；B. riding骑，动词不定式；C. to take去拿，动词不定式；D. driving驾驶，动名词。根据上文Everyone should help save the earth. 每个人都应该帮助拯救地球；结合I stopped ____ my car last year.可知句意应是“我去年就停止开车了”，stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配；开车用动词drive，这里应用其动名词形式driving；故答案选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版） Unit 14 单项选择题专练 1．—How can you use the machine? —Tom gave me ________ on how to use it. A．surveys B．instructions C．news D．messages 2．The reporter asked who was responsible ________ the food safety problem. A．with B．to C．from D．for 3．I remember _____ two goals in the last game. A．score B．scoring C．to score D．scored 4．As time____, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it. A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 5．With the teacher’s help, John has ________ some of his bad habits. A．kept B．stayed C．overcome D．broken 6．There are many ways that can help us succeed. ________, we must work hard. A．At a time B．In fact C．First of all D．All together 7．With the teacher’s help, I have been ________ others in English. A．before B．ahead of C．in front of D．in the front of 8．They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time. A．put out B．help out C．hold out D．set out 9．I think reading aloud is one of the best ________ of learning English well. A．habits B．hobbies C．methods D．reasons 10．—Could you give me something to drink? I’m very ________. —Certainly. A．tired B．sad C．thirsty D．hungry 11．Don’t be angry. Just ________ and let’s discuss how to deal with it. A．keep your cool B．try your best C．make a mess D．take a risk 12．Some of the apples are bad, so please separate them ________ the good ones. A．with B．from C．to D．in 13．I ________ what you said, but I don’t ________ you. A．believe; believe in B．believe in; believe C．believe; believe D．believe in; believe in 14．When something happens suddenly, ________ your cool is very important. A．taking B．making C．stopping D．keeping 15．— Shall we help the poor girl this Sunday? — ________. A．Good idea B．Don’t mention it C．That’s sure D．You can do it 16．You can’t imagine how much they knowledge! A．are thirsty for B．are famous for C．are good for D．is thirst for 17．—I’m _______ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. —You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money. A．taking part in B．taking care of C．looking back at D．looking forward to 18．—I am worried about —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my fault D．why did my school team lose the game 19．—Which city would you like to live in , Beijing or Shanghai? —________. I’d like to Choose Kunming. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 20．Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．who D．what 21．—Do you think Peng Mama is one of ______ first ladies in the world? —Yes, she is ______ more attractive than any other first lady. A．the most fascinating; a few B．the fascinating; a lot C．the most fascinating; even D．most fascinating; many 22．You had better learn to ______ different kinds of problem by yourself. A．give up B．make up C．play with D．deal with 23．Today, computers are really helpful. They ______ everywhere. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 24．My father __________ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A．has been away B．left C．has left D．is leaving 25．How fast the time_______. We haven’t seen each other for about ten years. A．closes by B．goes away C．goes by D．comes back 26．Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school. A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of 27．Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes. A．harmful B．program C．helpful D．thankful 28．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall 29．—Can you go to the movies with me tonight? —I have to ask my mum. If I __________, I will go with you. A．allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed 30．It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far. A．increase B．increased C．has increased D．will increase 31．—Wow, your new dress is so beautiful. How much did you ________ it? —Twenty dollars. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for 32．In those days, books were produced ________ hand. A．on B．with C．at D．by 33．Something ________ to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now. A．must do B．must done C．must be done D．have been done 34．﹣An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term． ﹣I'm looking forward to it． A．will use B．will be used C．is used D．was used 35．—These boxes are still useful now. Don’t ________. —All right. A．throw away B．throw them away C．threw away D．throw it away 36．—Julie, what ________ in your hand? —Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter. A．do you hold B．are you holding C．were you holding D．will you hold 37．Mary is used to ________ of everything she does. Over time, all the things she does will be in order. A．take notes B．put on C．taking notes D．putting on 38．Photos can ________ lots of good memories to people. A．look like B．turn into C．bring back D．give back 39．I think students should ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．take part in B．join C．take a part in D．take part to 40．Could Nelly afford ________ a house with a big garden? A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．to buying 41．So far this year we________ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time. A．have built B．built C．build D．are building 42．The new museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _________ by more than one hundred people every day. A．visits B．visited C．is visited D．was visited 43．Kevin's pet dog was dead. No one could ________ to life. A．bring it out B．bring it back C．give it out D．give it back 44．The old primary school was ________ last year. Now there aren't any old buildings left in the town. A．fixed up B．set up C．turned down D．pulled down 45．—How can we deal with waste paper? —The best way is to________ it.We can save lots of trees by doing so. A．clean B．recycle C．throw D．burn 46．—What should I do to be a green man? —It is easy.For example，________ your own bags when ________. A．take；shopping B．taking；shopping C．taking；you shopping D．take；you shopping 47．They were too tired. They decided to stop ________  a rest. A．had B．having C．to have D．to having 48．We find ________  hard to do a job very well. A．this B．that C．it D．these 49．—We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles.It can help protect the environment. —________.It can save money，too. A．It's nothing B．Best wishes C．I agree D．All right 50．Spring is coming. The day is getting__________. A．long and long B．short and short C．longer and longer D．shorter and shorter 51． He invited some classmates to come to his party, but _________ came. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 52．Recycling is good for our environment，so don't  __________ empty bottles and old paper. A．use up B．put away C．throw away D．turn up 53．The photo __________ her memories in the country-side. A．gives back B．gets back C．goes back D．brings back 54．More and more people have realized that we shouldn't __________ the ancient buildings in cities. A．get off B．put off C．cut down D．pull down 55．It’s not good for health, and it doesn’t ______ anything. A．cost B．take C．pay D．spend 56．Our action can make a difference and ______ a better future. A．lead B．lead to C．leads D．leading to 57．They have even asked the government ______ laws to stop the ______ of shark fins. A．develop; sale B．develop; selling C．develop; to sale D．to develop: sale 58．—______ you ______ of shark fin soup? —Not yet. A．Has; heard B．Have; heard C．Are; heard D．Is; heard 59．If their numbers ______ too low, it ______ danger to all the ocean’s ecosystem. A．drop; will bring B．drop; bring C．drops; bring D．drops; will bring 60．─Where did you get these old doors？ ─From the old houses which were __________ by the workers. A．pulled down B．put down C．turned down D．let down 61．My grandma makes model toys __________ old clothes and waste paper，and sells them __________ money for the Project Hope. A．of；saving B．out of；to raise C．with；make D．of；making 62．More and more fish die because the river __________. A．polluted B．is polluted C．is polluting D．have been polluted 63．Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A．find out B．hand in C．use up D．throw away 64．)China is going to ______a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A．set up B．put up C．wake up D．turn up 65．Which phrase has the same meaning with "put something to good use"? A．put to good actions B．help to use C．stop to use D．use something well 66．My aunt __________ a shop __________ recycled things. A．is open; sell B．opens; sells C．open; selling D．opens; selling 67．Not only _______ a lot of flowers, but also _______ plant trees in our school every year. A．do we plant; we B．do we plant; do we C．we plant; we D．they celebrate; do we 68．It's __________ for us to realize the __________ of recycling. A．importance；importance B．importance；important C．important；importance D．important；important 69．—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health. —I agree with you. A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 70．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals. A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having 71．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth. A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 72．---What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? ---Pretty good. I think he ______ a great job so far. A．does B．did C．has done D．was done 73．You are __________ a child and you should do everything by yourself. A．no longer B．not anymore C．not more D．not longer 74．─Have you __________ the shark fin soup? ─Yes, I__________ my pen pal and knew it. A．heard of; heard from B．heard of; heard about C．heard of; gotten a letter D．heard about; received from 75．There __________ be a lot of sharks, but now they__________ endangered animals. A．is used to; become B．would; become C．used to；have become D．would；have become 76．Would you please stop__________ something？ A．to drink B．drank C．to drinking D．drink 77．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to 78．- Grandpa has changed a lot. - So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children. A．play B．playing C．played D．plays 79．So far, the moon ________ by man already. A．is visited B．will be visited C．has been visited D．was visited 80．It's raining now. I would like to watch TV at home __________ playing soccer outside. A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．because 81．─It's everyone's duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. ─Sure. We should try to __________ all the food that we've ordered. A．cut down B．eat up C．lead to D．show up 82．These__________ rivers were__________ by many factories many years ago. A．polluted；polluted B．polluting；polluting C．polluted；polluting D．polluting；polluted 83．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 84．Don't worry about her，madam. Your daughter is ________ danger now. A．in B．out C．out of D．at 85．The foreign woman is known ________ beautiful art pieces. A．as B．for making C．by D．to make 86．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up 87．Not only ________ French，but she knows a little German. A．she knows B．does she know C．did she know D．she knew 88．In recent years，people ________ a lot of trees. A．cut down B．has cut down C．have been cutting down D．are cutting down 89．Who makes a great difference ________ you in your life? A．on B．with C．to D．for 90．We shouldn't ________ the trees because trees can clean air and save a lot of water. A．cut off B．cut in C．cut down D．cut up 91．The factory is polluting air. It must ________． A．close down B．be closed down C．pull down D．be pulled down 92．You'd better ride a bike to go to school ________ taking a bus every day. A．out of B．instead of C．thanks to D．because of 93．—I like eating vegetables. —That's a good habit. It ________ your ________． A．is good for；healthy B．is good at；health C．is good at；healthy D．is good for；health 94．— There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. — I agree. It’s good for the environment and it saves money. A．instructions B．rules C．advantages D．products 95．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much. A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend 96．The water is _____. We must be careful of ______. A．pollute, pollute B．polluted, polluted C．polluted, pollution D．polluting, pollution 97．----Is the film interesting ? ----I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring. A．in all B．in fact C．in total D．in future 98．______ down air pollution, we should ride bikes or walk instead of driving for a short distance. A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting D．Being cut 99．The heavy snow didn’t ______ the international airlines. A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．look forward to 100．─Everyone should help save the earth. ─Of course. I stopped __________ my car last year. A． to ride B．riding C．to take D．Driving 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$