山东省德州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷一

2024-2025德州八年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法。 1.细节理解题。根据“I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better.”可知，林涛更喜欢纸质词典是因为解释很清楚，能更好地理解。故选B。 2.细节理解题。根据“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，田晓认为在线词典很方便、更有效。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第二栏“If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary.”和第四栏“It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner.”可知，王兰和田晓的观点一致，故选A。 4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些学生对于纸质词典和在线词典的看法，故选D。 5.推理判断题。根据最后一段“And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper.”可知，你的观点会出现在明天的报纸上。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。 【答案】 1.细节理解题。根据“13th May, 2024”可知今天是2024年5月13号，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。 3.推理判断题。根据“What to wear Coats”可知他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。 4.细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。 5.细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，是周五。故选C。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 11.词义猜测题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”以及下文介绍的内容可知，本文是介绍如何在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，所以划线单词表示“储存”，故选A。 12.细节理解题。根据“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知，试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层，故选D。 13.细节理解题。根据“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. ”可知，细菌在5℃至60℃的温度下可以快速生长，故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的，故选B。 15.主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧，故选C。 D 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍身患癌症的Catia帮助一只眼睛有严重问题的小蜂鸟，后来照顾更多的蜂鸟，现在她已经成为蜂鸟专家，和蜂鸟一起快乐地生活。 【答案】 16.细节理解题。根据“She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症).”可知，Catia2011年得了癌症，故选C。 17.词句猜测题。根据“To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.”可知，为了对抗疾病，她卖掉了她的五家店铺，但这并没有多大帮助。所以她应该是很沮丧，故选B。 18.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits.”，可知，Catia 是为了照顾她的蜂鸟，采取研究鸟类和它们的习惯，故选A。 19.细节理解题。根据第二段“She lost her husband in 2009.”可知，Catia2009年失去丈夫发生在最前，第三段看见了一只蜂鸟，故选A。 20.主旨大意题。根据“People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her.”可知，人们认为她是蜂鸟的保护者，但她认为是这些小鸟救了她。所以帮助动物就是帮助人类。故选C。 3、 短文还原 （共5空，没空2分，共10分。） 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。 【答案】 21.根据“It is one of classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是一句承上启下的话，来介绍一些有关拱手礼的内容，A选项“现在让我们进一步了解它”符合，故选A。 22.根据“People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on”可知，此处提到了何时何地使用拱手礼，C选项“人们在何时何地使用它”符合，故选C。 23.根据“It stated in West Zhou Dynasty.”可知，介绍拱手礼的历史，F选项“拱手礼已有3000多年的历史”符合，故选F。 24根据“How do you make fist and palm salute properly”可知，介绍使用拱手礼的正确方式，B选项“拱手礼的方式”符合，故选B。 25.根据“ First…Next”可知，此处应提到最后怎么做，E选项“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故选E。 4、 综合填空 A篇 【语篇解读】 亚特兰大动物园为双胞胎熊猫“雅伦”和“喜伦”庆祝了五岁生日。庆祝活动的照片和视频在网上广受欢迎，数百万人观看了这次庆祝活动。 【答案】 1. fifth 2.millions 3.colourful 4.older 5.common 6.sure 7. The 8.Although 9.risks 10.especially B篇 【语篇解读】 本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老， 【答案】 1.born 2.working 3.to write 4.completing 5.was 6.came 7.Don’t feel 8.was writing 9.lives 10.to start 5、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) 【语篇解读】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。 【答案】 56. Huckleberry Finn.     57. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.     58. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.     59. Because he wanted to join Tom’s club.     60. His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor. 6、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 【答案】One possible version Dear David How’s it going? With the winter vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you. We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan? Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025德州八年级上学期期末模拟卷（ 德州专版 无听力） 2、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分） A As language learners, it’s important to use dictionaries. Paper dictionaries are often great choices for us. They lead us to think in a more exact way. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, many websites and apps offer us information about the language we are learning, so some language learners like online dictionaries better. Here is what some students think of the two kinds of dictionaries. Lin Tao, 14 I like to look up something in a paper dictionary better. Their explanations are so clear that I can understand them better. I don’t think some online dictionaries are believable. There are many incorrect usages which can make us confused. Wang Lan, 15 If we are not good at memorizing English words, we can look up their meanings online very soon. It helps us finish reading the English articles more smoothly. If we are good language learners, we can always learn more in a shorter time with an online dictionary. It saves much time. Meng Hao, 14 My paper dictionary is a great friend for me. Whenever I don’t know the meaning of a new word, I can learn it well by understanding the notes and the example sentences in the paper dictionary. Tian Xiao 13 I don’t like carrying a heavy dictionary wherever I go. It’s really convenient to learn a language with the help of an online dictionary. We don’t need to spend much time looking up new words. Using an online dictionary makes a more effective learner. If you want to share your opinions, please e-mail us at 18900053407youth daily@163.com. And your opinions will be carried on tomorrow’s newspaper. 1. Why does Lin Tao like paper dictionaries better? A. There are many incorrect usages. B. Their explanations are clear. C. It’s a great friend for him. D. He can understand the notes. 2. What are the advantages of the online dictionaries according to Tian Xiao? A. Fast and clear. B. Correct and clear. C. Clear and believable. D. Convenient and effective. 3. Who has the same idea among them? A. Wang Lan and Tian Xiao. B. Wang Lan and Meng Hao. C. Lin Tao and Wang Lan. D. Meng Hao and Tian Xiao. 4. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Advantages of online dictionaries. B. The development of the dictionaries. C. Different ideas about language learning. D. Different ideas about paper and online dictionaries. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. Magazine. B. Newspaper. C. Textbook. D. Storybook. B The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days. 6. What’s the date today in City G? A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May. 7. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G? A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃. 8. Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics? A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold. C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats. 9. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G? A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy. 10. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday C Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don’t have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it’s not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below-18℃. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 11. What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 储存 B. 故事 C. 商店 D. 品尝 12. Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A. Raw beef. B. Seafood. C. Cheese. D. Cream cakes. 13. Bacteria can grow quickly in ________. A. 65℃ B. 45℃ C. 0℃ D. -18℃ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B. Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C. The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D. You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 15. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a suitable fridge. B. How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C. How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D. How to choose different kinds of food. D Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life. She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed. One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well. Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home. Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.” 16. When did Catia get cancer? A. In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011. D.in 2012 17. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. bored. B. down. C. angry D.joyful 18. Why did Catia study birds and their habits ? A. To take care of her hummingbird B. To make her hummingbird at home C. To treat herself D. Because she has interest in birds 19. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Catia lost her husband. ②Catia is considered as an expert. ③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home. ④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem. A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②① D. ①③④② 20.What is the main idea of the text? A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans. D.How to help save birds 3、 短文还原 （共5空，没空2分，共10分。） 阅读短文， 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中 ， 使短文通顺完整 、街接自然。 Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼)? It is one of classic greeting manners in China. ____61____ The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. ____62____ People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute ____63____ It stated in West Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. ____64____ How do you make fist and palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand on the top. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. ____65____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A. Now let’s learn more about it. B. The way to make fist and palm salute C. When and where do people use it? D. It is often widely used among western countries. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 4、 综合填空 A篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 million old although colour five the sure especial common risk a  Ya Lun and Xi Lun are the only giant panda twins in the United States. They celebrated their__1____birthday on Friday at Zoo Atlanta.Pictures and videos of the celebration became popular on social media.___2____ of people watched them online.    Earlier this week,workers in the zoo decorated(装饰)the pandas' room with flowers, banana “cakes"and__3_____ paper boxes filled with leaf biscuits.      “This is the first time we've had a 5th birthday since Xi Lan was here,"said one zookeeper of the twins' ___4____brother,who now lives at Chengdu Panda Base in China."Most of our twins are sent back to China before they turn 5.”      Twins are___5____ among giant pandas, but their mothers usually only feed one baby giant panda. As baby pandas are born weak, the zookeepers had to make___6____ that the twins in the zoo could receive enough care.      Today, there are 1,864 giant pandas in the wild of China. __7_____number of wild giant pandas has increased by 17% in the past ten years.___8____ the giant panda is no longer an endangered animal in the world, they still face____9___ from many human activities.      Over the years, China has worked hard to improve the protection of wild animals,__10_____giant pandas. So far,it has set up 67 nature reserves for giant pandas，putting 66.8 percent of the wild panda population under good protection. B篇 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 write complete bear not feel live start write be work come make Jiang Shumei, ___1____ in 1937, spent most of her time ___2____ in a factory. In 1996, she learned her first Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started ___3____ down some of her own stories. It was not easy. Sometimes, ___4____ a single sentence could take a day. She usually started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she there ___5____ no mistake . In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, ___6____ out and proved to be a success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “___7____ sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. Without them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman’s six books have come out, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy myself when I ___8____ ,“ Jiang says. Now, she ___9____ a healthy life, exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___10____ after sixty?” she says jokingly. 5、 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分) You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn. That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich. We got $6,000 each. My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day. I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her. The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house. My heart jumped. Pap! “He’s heard about my money,” I thought. “And he wants it! ” When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t. I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me. Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick. His clothes? —dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes. His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it. —Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 56. Who is telling the story? ____________________________________________________________ 57. How did Tom and Huck become rich? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her? ___________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What is Huck’s father like in your eyes? Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________ 6、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的寒假中前往北京旅行，请根据下图提示给你的英国笔友 David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。 注意： 1. 词数 100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear David How’s it going? With the winter vacation coming soon, I feel so excited that my parents have promised to take my sister and me to Beijing. Now I’d like to share my travel plan with you. We’ll go there by plane in July and stay for 5 days. During that period, we’re going to visit the Palace Museum to know about stories of the past. Besides, another place we must go is the Great Wall, which is the longest wall in the world. We’re going to take a walk there and admire how great we Chinese are! I believe we’ll enjoy ourselves in Beijing. What about your summer plan? Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$