精品解析：云南普洱市宁洱哈尼族彝族自治县勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期9月教学测评九年级 英语

勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期9月教学测评 九年级 英语 （全卷3个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Nowadays, AI is ________ used in different areas and makes our life more convenient. A. hardly B. widely C. secretly D. politely 2. Zhong Yang left ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. A. away B. behind C. out D. off 3. We all ________ Wang Yaping because she is full of courage. A. look after B. look up C. look like D. look up to 4. I study English by ________ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 5. I ________ 20 minutes reading English every day. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 6. My father ________ this old photo at a market yesterday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. has bought 7. My grandfather _______ in this old town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 8. It was wise ________ her to ask for advice before making the decision. A. of B. for C. that D. to 9. We are discussing ________ the new plan will really save time or not. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 10. —Could you tell me ________? —They are on the table. A. where the keys are B. where are the keys C. what the keys are D. what are the keys 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 I felt nervous. I studied English for 8 years, ____11____ my spoken English was still terrible. I took an English class every night. I read different textbooks every day, but I didn’t make any ____12____ at all! One night I got online. I found a(n) ____13____ English learning system (方法). ____14____, I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was ____15____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules. The articles and stories were interesting. Then ____16____ amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I wasn’t afraid to ____17____ with him. My English words came out freely. It was hard for me to ____18____ it. I didn’t have any trouble making James ____19____ me. Then we exchanged e-mails. My English has ____20____ greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English. We should find out what’s helpful to us. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. challenges 13. A. boring B. old C. serious D. perfect 14. A. Later on B. In fact C. Long ago D. At first 15. A. worried B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. argue B. agree C. talk D. deal 18. A. remember B. believe C. explain D. describe 19. A. thank B. understand C. change D. answer 20. A. missed B. enjoyed C. grown D. improved 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices. But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural (农村的) areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 21. Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 22. Farmers used to sell products at high prices. 23. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 24. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 25. The passage mainly talks about a new way to sell agricultural products. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The “Touching China” 2024 Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie (Aerospace Expert航空航天专家） Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China's moon exploration plan. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects. These projects helped China make big progress in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.He started some collective enterprises (集体企业) for the village. With his help, the very poor village became the richest village in the county. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang (Tsinghua University Ph.D.Student) Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning . 26. According to the text, what achievement did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 moon exploration projects. 27. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He asked other people to do his work. C. He gave up his job as the village secretary. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 28. Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She learned to play tennis from an American. B. She won the game without losing a single point. C. She was the first Asian player to win this gold medal. D. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to become famous in China. B. To show four great people and their stories. C. To explain why CCTV holds awards every year. D. To describe how China explores the moon and space. B In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it . There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing Yuhua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 31. At present, the students consider PE class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 33. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. C In the 1980s and 1990s, the Internet began to grow, and later on, it had 70 million users. The 21st century has been an important time in the short history of the Internet. It has changed us a lot. Today, we use the Internet for almost everything we do, from ordering a pizza to buying a book. A click (点击) or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world. Through the Internet, we send data from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, make online presentations, live “game worlds” and share our real lives. Personal stories go public and local events go global. The Internet is changing our social relationships too. It has brought us together in topic—based communities that are not connected by the places we live in. Today, our world is a networked society connected by new technologies. Information technology has changed throughout the world. In the new world, the worldwide information network has changed human relationships. It has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the way in which we communicate with our loved ones—it has become one of the key drivers of social development. Although similar tools still have their place in some fields, new technologies are improving our lives every day and changing the way we communicate—especially among younger people. The Internet has made communication easier. Online, space and time have disappeared (消失）and a new way of communicating has come out. The development of the Internet today is being shaped by mobile communications. The mobile Internet is leading to an increasingly mobile reality (现实)—everything is in the cloud. People no longer spend hours in front of a computer screen after work. Instead, they use their mobile devices (设备) to stay online wherever they are. Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The wide use of the Internet. B. The bad influence of the Internet. C. The short history of the Internet. D. The bright future of the Internet. 37. What does the underlined word”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new world. B. The way we communicate. C. The change in human relationships. D. The worldwide information network 38. Who may lose the chance according to the text? A. People who live alone. B. People who like staying online. C. People who always share their real lives. D. People who can’t keep up with the world change. 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Students now spend too much time on the Internet. B. Businessmen love to communicate on the Internet. C. The Internet has made information sharing easier and quicker D. Traditional ways of communication are still popular. 40. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us why the Internet is so important. B. To tell us how the Internet has changed our lives. C. To tell us what we can do to make the Internet help us. D. To tell us the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world, but where do you start? ____41____ · Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions to are librarians! ____42____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. · Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books, or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? ____43____ Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. · Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____44____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents, and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you make the right pick. ____45____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You'll never know until you try. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Here are some suggestions for picking a great book. 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. They used to ________ far to see a doctor. (travel) 47. Si Maqian was a great ________. (history) 48. As students we should learn ________. (active) 49. Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people to plant bushes and trees on the ________ lands of Saihanba.(sand) 50. Successful ________ (learn) usually set clear study goals before each semester begins. 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. With good plans, we can finish the work ________.(轻而易举地) 52. Though he is dead, his spirit ________, which still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在；继续活着) 53. We have to do things ________ (逐步地；循序渐进地) 54. I read some ________ on the computer. (电子书) 55. You will improve your ________ if you know a lot of words. (阅读速度) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 为适应未来社会的发展，拥有终身学习的能力至关重要。作为一名中学生，我们更应该了解如何成为一名好的学习者。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊发起了一场主题为“How Can We Become Good Learners?”的征文活动，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的学习方法和心得。 How Can We Become Good Learners? have clear goals and a learning plan develop good learning habits learn to use AI technology ...... 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，并自行补充一条学习方法，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 勐先镇初级中学2026年秋季学期9月教学测评 九年级 英语 （全卷3个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分 20 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Nowadays, AI is ________ used in different areas and makes our life more convenient. A. hardly B. widely C. secretly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能被广泛用于不同领域，使我们的生活更加便捷。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；widely广泛地；secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地。根据“Nowadays, AI is ... used in different areas and makes our life more convenient.”可知，人工智能被广泛应用于多个领域且带来便利。故选B。 2. Zhong Yang left ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds. A. away B. behind C. out D. off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬留下的不仅仅是一大批种子收藏。 away离开；behind在后面；out外面；off离开。根据“Zhong Yang left ________ more than just a huge collection of seeds.”可知，此处指钟扬去世后遗留下来的精神财富等，leave behind意为“留下；遗留”，符合语境。 3. We all ________ Wang Yaping because she is full of courage. A. look after B. look up C. look like D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都敬佩王亚平，因为她充满勇气。 look after照顾；look up查阅，向上看；look like看起来像；look up to钦佩，敬仰。根据后面“她充满勇气”这个语境，表达大家敬佩她，故选look up to。 4. I study English by ________ notes in class. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过在课堂上记笔记来学习英语。 固定搭配“by doing sth.”，意为“通过做某事”，介词by后面应接动词的-ing形式（动名词），表示通过某种方式或手段。因此，应用taking。 5. I ________ 20 minutes reading English every day. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花20分钟读英语。 spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是it；pay支付，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。根据主语“I”及后接“20 minutes reading”可知，此处指人花费时间做某事，符合“sb spend time (in) doing sth”结构，spend符合语境。 6. My father ________ this old photo at a market yesterday. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. has bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天在市场上买了这张旧照片。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 7. My grandfather _______ in this old town since 1980. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. was living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1980年以来，我祖父就一直住在这个古镇。 根据时间状语“since 1980”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语My grandfather为单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词lived。 8. It was wise ________ her to ask for advice before making the decision. A. of B. for C. that D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在做决定之前寻求建议，她真是太明智了。 of……的；for为了；that那个；to向。句中是It be+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.固定句型。形容词wise意为“明智的”，用来评价人的品质，应填of。 9. We are discussing ________ the new plan will really save time or not. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在讨论这个新计划是否真的能节省时间。 that无实义；what什么；if如果/是否；whether是否。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，whether常与or not连用，if一般不与or not连用。应填whether。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —They are on the table. A. where the keys are B. where are the keys C. what the keys are D. what are the keys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我钥匙在哪里吗？——它们在桌子上。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B、D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“They are on the table.”可知询问的是地点，应用where引导，排除C选项。应填where the keys are。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 I felt nervous. I studied English for 8 years, ____11____ my spoken English was still terrible. I took an English class every night. I read different textbooks every day, but I didn’t make any ____12____ at all! One night I got online. I found a(n) ____13____ English learning system (方法). ____14____, I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was ____15____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no boring grammar rules. The articles and stories were interesting. Then ____16____ amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking, I wasn’t afraid to ____17____ with him. My English words came out freely. It was hard for me to ____18____ it. I didn’t have any trouble making James ____19____ me. Then we exchanged e-mails. My English has ____20____ greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English. We should find out what’s helpful to us. 11. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. A. decisions B. mistakes C. progress D. challenges 13. A. boring B. old C. serious D. perfect 14. A. Later on B. In fact C. Long ago D. At first 15. A. worried B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. argue B. agree C. talk D. deal 18. A. remember B. believe C. explain D. describe 19. A. thank B. understand C. change D. answer 20. A. missed B. enjoyed C. grown D. improved 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了多年学英语口语却无进步，直到发现一个高效有趣的学习系统后口语能力突飞猛进，与外国人自如交流的故事，并强调找到适合自己的方法很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：我学了8年英语，但我的口语仍然很差。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。根据“I studied English for 8 years”和“my spoken English was still terrible”可知，作者学了8年英语，口语却很差，前后句为转折关系，“but”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我每天读不同的课本，但我根本没有取得任何进步！ decisions决定；mistakes错误；progress进步；challenges挑战。根据“but I didn’t make any...at all”可知，but表示转折，虽然每天读课本，但是没有取得进步，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我发现了一个完美的英语学习方法。 boring无聊的；old旧的；serious严肃的；perfect完美的。根据后文“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”可知，这个方法是完美的，“perfect”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我开始用这个方法学英语。 Later on后来；In fact事实上；Long ago很久以前；At first起初。根据“I started using the system to learn English”可知，先发现方法，后来开始使用，“Later on”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学英语如此简单有趣。 worried担心的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”可知，之前学英语没效果，现在发现方法好用，应是惊讶的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后神奇的事情发生了。 something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定和疑问句；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“amazing happened”可知，此处指某事发生，“something”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我不假思索，不害怕和他交谈。 argue争论；agree同意；talk交谈；deal处理。根据“My English words came out freely.”可知，遇见美国人应是交谈，“talk”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我很难相信这件事。 remember记得；believe相信；explain解释；describe描述。根据“My English words came out freely.”可知，口语突然变好让“我”难以相信，“believe”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：让詹姆斯理解我没有任何困难。 thank感谢；understand理解；change改变；answer回答。根据“My English words came out freely.”可知，口语流利意味着对方能理解“我”的话，“understand”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的英语现在有了很大提高。 missed错过；enjoyed享受；grown成长；improved提高。根据“My English has...greatly now.”并结合前文口语变好的经历可知，此处指英语提高了，“improved”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”） In recent years, live streaming (视频直播) has become a popular way to sell products. And now, it is playing an important role in helping farmers sell their agricultural products. This new way is called “live streaming to help agriculture (农业)”. Farmers used to have a hard time selling their products. They often sold them at low prices. But with live streaming, farmers can directly show their fresh fruits, vegetables, and other products to customers all over the country. For example, in some villages, village leaders and new farmers work together to sell local products through live streaming. They show the growth process of tomatoes in the greenhouse, or introduce the sweetness of local watermelons. This makes customers become more interested in buying the products online. Moreover, many young people have come back to their hometowns to become live streaming hosts for agriculture. They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers. They tell interesting stories about the products and the village, which helps to build the brand of local agricultural products. Live streaming to help agriculture changes the traditional way of selling agricultural products. It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural (农村的) areas. It is really a good way for the development of agriculture and rural areas. 21. Live streaming to help agriculture has just started this year. 22. Farmers used to sell products at high prices. 23. Young people bring new ideas to live streaming for agriculture. 24. Live streaming to help agriculture is good for farmers and rural areas. 25. The passage mainly talks about a new way to sell agricultural products. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“直播助农”这一新型销售模式，以及它给农民和农村带来的积极变化。 【21题详解】 根据第一段第一句“In recent years, live streaming has become a popular way...”可知，直播助农是近年来兴起的，而不是“今年刚刚开始”。故表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据第二段第二句“They often sold them at low prices.”可知，农民过去常以低价出售产品，而不是高价。故表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据第三段第二句“They use their new ideas and knowledge to help farmers.”可知，年轻人给直播助农带来了新想法。故表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“It helps farmers earn more money and makes more people know about rural areas.”可知，直播助农对农民和农村地区有好处。故表述正确。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是一种销售农产品的新方式——直播助农。故表述正确。 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The “Touching China” 2024 Award Ceremony (颁奖典礼) was on CCTV on the evening of August 16, 2025. Here are four great people from the ceremony. Luan Enjie (Aerospace Expert航空航天专家） Luan Enjie was the first main leader of China's moon exploration plan. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects. These projects helped China make big progress in exploring space far away. Now we can let satellites go around the moon, land on the moon and take things back from the moon. Luan did a lot for China’s space work all his life. Fan Zhenxi (Village Secretary) Fan Zhenxi left the army when he was 25 years old. Then he went to Zhoutaizi Village. This village is in Chengde, Hebei Province. He helped the village get out of poor life. Even when he was very sick, he still kept working.He started some collective enterprises (集体企业) for the village. With his help, the very poor village became the richest village in the county. Zheng Qinwen (Tennis Player) Zheng won the gold medal in women’s singles at the 2024 Paris Olympics. This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist. At first, she was not doing well. But she tried hard and changed the game. At last, she won the game. Pang Zhongwang (Tsinghua University Ph.D.Student) Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family. His father has an illness called schizophrenia. His mother can’t walk well because she has a leg problem. Pang also has a heart illness—he had it when he was born. But he never stopped studying. When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning . 26. According to the text, what achievement did Luan Enjie make in China’s aerospace field? A. He designed China’s first satellite. B. He built China’s first space station. C. He was the first Chinese astronaut to land on the moon. D. He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 moon exploration projects. 27. What did Fan Zhenxi do when he was very sick? A. He still kept working for the village. B. He asked other people to do his work. C. He gave up his job as the village secretary. D. He stopped working to focus on medical treatment. 28. Why was Zheng Qinwen’s gold medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics important? A. She learned to play tennis from an American. B. She won the game without losing a single point. C. She was the first Asian player to win this gold medal. D. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in any sport. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Pang Zhongwang? A. He had a leg problem when he was born. B. He once picked up waste to make money for study. C. He is now working as a teacher at Tsinghua University. D. He was born in a rich family and had no health problems. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell readers how to become famous in China. B. To show four great people and their stories. C. To explain why CCTV holds awards every year. D. To describe how China explores the moon and space. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“感动中国2024年度人物”颁奖典礼上的四位杰出人物：航天专家栾恩杰、村支书范振喜、网球运动员郑钦文和清华博士生庞众望。 【26题详解】 根据Luan Enjie部分的描述“He led the Chang’e 1 to Chang’e 5 projects”可知，他领导了从嫦娥一号到嫦娥五号的月球探测项目。其他选项（设计首颗卫星、建造首个空间站、首个登月宇航员）文中均未提及。 【27题详解】 根据Fan Zhenxi部分的描述“Even when he was very sick, he still kept working”，明确说明他生病时仍坚持为村庄工作。 【28题详解】 根据Zheng Qinwen部分的描述“This was important because she was the first Asian Olympic tennis singles gold medalist”，直接点明金牌重要的原因是她是首位获得该项目金牌的亚洲选手。 【29题详解】 根据Pang Zhongwang部分的描述“When he was young, he even picked up waste to make money. Even then, he still kept learning”，说明他曾捡废品赚钱（用于学习）。 【30题详解】 文章分别介绍了栾恩杰、范振喜、郑钦文、庞众望四位人物的事迹，B选项“To show four great people and their stories.”符合作者写作的目的。 B In recent years, we can see some changes in P.E. classes at schools. Besides basic training like running and jumping, students are having a lot of fun now. Here are some examples. Tai Chi Gao Ming enjoys the Tai Chi class at his school. “At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it . There is a Tai Chi competition in our school every year. Different from ball games, doing Tai Chi can help me get ready for other classes. I also keep practicing it in my free time and it has become a part of my life.” Hip-hop Ren Hu is a fan of hip-hop and the school helps her develop the hobby. “We can choose the type of our P.E. classes at the beginning of the term, and I always go for hip-hop,” Ren said. “It doesn’t need much experience, so anyone can have a try. Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday. I’m very happy to make new friends during dancing!” Diabolo Playing diabolo, a traditional folk game, is a class for nearly all the students at Nanjing Yuhua Middle School. The much-loved sport includes whole-body exercise. “It is my favorite sport. It can help me train my reaction speed. Most importantly, it’s so cool and fun,” Ma Jiaying, an eighth-grade girl said. 31. At present, the students consider PE class to be ________. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. hard 32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A. the school B. P.E. class C. Tai Chi D. free time 33. How often does Ren Hu have the hip-hop class? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. D. Three times a week. 34. Ma Jiaying loves playing diabolo because it can ________. A. let her develop her hobby B. train her reaction speed C. help her learn new movements D. make her get ready for other classes 35. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. B. Traveling. C. Science. D. Medicine. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来学校体育课的变化，除了基础训练外，学生们通过太极、街舞和抖空竹等项目获得了更多乐趣，展现了体育教育的新面貌。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“students are having a lot of fun now.”可知，现在学生们认为体育课充满了乐趣，即有趣的。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“At first, we only learned Tai Chi in P.E. class. Day by day, my classmates fell in love with it.”可知，起初只在体育课学太极，后来同学们爱上了它，“it”指代前文提到的太极。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Every Monday, we learn a new movement. Then we review it on Thursday and Friday.”可知，周一学习新动作，周四和周五复习，一周共有三次课。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“It can help me train my reaction speed.”可知，Ma Jiaying 喜欢抖空竹是因为它能帮助训练反应速度。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕学校体育课的改革和学生体验展开，属于学校教育范畴，最可能出现在报纸的教育板块。 C In the 1980s and 1990s, the Internet began to grow, and later on, it had 70 million users. The 21st century has been an important time in the short history of the Internet. It has changed us a lot. Today, we use the Internet for almost everything we do, from ordering a pizza to buying a book. A click (点击) or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world. Through the Internet, we send data from one end of the world to the other in a matter of seconds, make online presentations, live “game worlds” and share our real lives. Personal stories go public and local events go global. The Internet is changing our social relationships too. It has brought us together in topic—based communities that are not connected by the places we live in. Today, our world is a networked society connected by new technologies. Information technology has changed throughout the world. In the new world, the worldwide information network has changed human relationships. It has changed business, education, government, healthcare, and even the way in which we communicate with our loved ones—it has become one of the key drivers of social development. Although similar tools still have their place in some fields, new technologies are improving our lives every day and changing the way we communicate—especially among younger people. The Internet has made communication easier. Online, space and time have disappeared (消失）and a new way of communicating has come out. The development of the Internet today is being shaped by mobile communications. The mobile Internet is leading to an increasingly mobile reality (现实)—everything is in the cloud. People no longer spend hours in front of a computer screen after work. Instead, they use their mobile devices (设备) to stay online wherever they are. Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance. 36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The wide use of the Internet. B. The bad influence of the Internet. C. The short history of the Internet. D. The bright future of the Internet. 37. What does the underlined word”it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new world. B. The way we communicate. C. The change in human relationships. D. The worldwide information network 38. Who may lose the chance according to the text? A. People who live alone. B. People who like staying online. C. People who always share their real lives. D. People who can’t keep up with the world change. 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the text? A. Students now spend too much time on the Internet. B. Businessmen love to communicate on the Internet. C. The Internet has made information sharing easier and quicker D. Traditional ways of communication are still popular. 40. Why did the writer write the text? A. To tell us why the Internet is so important. B. To tell us how the Internet has changed our lives. C. To tell us what we can do to make the Internet help us. D. To tell us the Internet has more advantages than disadvantages. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网的发展历史及其在当代社会中的广泛影响，涵盖生活、社交、商业、教育等领域，并指出移动互联网正引领新的生活方式。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段列举了互联网在日常生活中的多种用途，如订餐、购物、获取新闻、数据传输、在线演示等，因此本段主要讲互联网的广泛应用。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段首句提到“the worldwide information network has changed human relationships”，接着说明它改变了商业、教育、医疗等各方面，因此“it”指代前句主语“the worldwide information network”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone failing to keep up with the world change may lose a chance.”可知，无法跟上世界变化的人可能会失去机会。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A click or two is enough to read any news from anywhere in the world... we send data... in a matter of seconds”可推知，互联网使信息分享变得便捷迅速。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕互联网从发展到广泛应用、改变社会关系、推动社会进步等方面展开，核心是说明互联网如何改变我们的生活。故选B。 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world, but where do you start? ____41____ · Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions to are librarians! ____42____ If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. · Make a change. Changing into a new style of book is not easy. You may get used to reading history books, or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? ____43____ Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. · Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ____44____ Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents, and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you make the right pick. ____45____ Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Challenge yourself. B. They are cool book brains. C. You'll never know until you try. D. You can also read reviews online. E. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. F. Here are some suggestions for picking a great book. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选一本好书的建议，包括向图书管理员咨询、尝试新的阅读风格、阅读书评以及挑战自己阅读更复杂的书籍。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world, but where do you start?”可知，阅读是一生的旅程，将自己置身于书的世界，迷失在另一个世界，但是从哪里开始呢？此处应提出一些关于如何挑选书籍的建议。F选项“以下是一些挑选好书的建议”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The best people to throw your questions to are librarians!”可知，图书管理员是回答你问题的最佳人选，此处应进一步说明图书管理员的特点。B选项“他们是酷酷的书脑”符合语境，说明图书管理员对书籍有深入的了解，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“What about the books about culture?”可知，此处提出尝试阅读关于文化的书籍的建议，并鼓励读者尝试。C选项“直到你尝试了，你才会知道”符合语境，鼓励读者尝试新的阅读风格，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“There are usually short reviews on the covers of books.”以及下文“Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers.”可知，此处应介绍另一种获取书评的方式，即在线阅读书评。D选项“你也可以在线阅读书评”符合语境，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，阅读舒适的内容可能是你的首选，但为什么不尝试阅读更复杂的内容呢？这是提升自己阅读能力的好方法。此处应提出挑战自己阅读更复杂书籍的建议。A选项“挑战自己”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. They used to ________ far to see a doctor. (travel) 【答案】travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们过去常常走很远的路去看医生。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，是固定结构，应填动词travel的原形。 47. Si Maqian was a great ________. (history) 【答案】historian 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。根据句意可知，此处表示“历史学家”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，history表示“历史”，对应的表示人的名词是historian。 48. As students we should learn ________. (active) 【答案】actively 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该积极地学习。此空修饰动词learn，需填active的副词形式actively“积极地”，作状语。 49. Wang Shanghai led a group of 369 people to plant bushes and trees on the ________ lands of Saihanba.(sand) 【答案】sandy  【解析】 【详解】句意：王尚海带领369人到塞罕坝的沙地植树造林。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用所给词的形容词形式sandy。 50. Successful ________ (learn) usually set clear study goals before each semester begins. 【答案】 learners 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的学习者通常在每学期开始前设定清晰的学习目标。根据空格后面谓语set可知空格要填主语，successful是形容词，修饰名词；learn对应的表示人的名词是 learner，谓语set为原形，说明主语是复数，故填learners。 第二节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. With good plans, we can finish the work ________.(轻而易举地) 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：有好的计划，我们可以轻而易举地完成这项工作。根据汉语提示可知，easily“轻而易举地；容易地”，副词修饰动词finish，故填easily。 52. Though he is dead, his spirit ________, which still encourages today’s teenagers. (继续存在；继续活着) 【答案】 lives on 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他已经离世，但他的精神永存，仍然激励着当代青少年。主语his spirit是单数，这里表述的是客观存在的常态，要用一般现在时；“继续存在、继续活着”用动词live on，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives on。 53. We have to do things ________ (逐步地；循序渐进地) 【答案】gradually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须逐步地做事情。根据汉语提示可知，gradually“逐步地；循序渐进地”，是副词，在句中修饰动词短语do things。 54. I read some ________ on the computer. (电子书) 【答案】e-books 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在电脑上看一些电子书。句中some后可接可数名词复数；“电子书”的英文是e-book，复数形式为e-books，故填e-books。 55. You will improve your ________ if you know a lot of words. (阅读速度) 【答案】 reading speed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认识很多单词，你的阅读速度会提高。此处需要填写表示“阅读速度”的名词短语，“阅读”对应的英文是reading，“速度”是speed，名词作定语时一般用单数形式，所以“阅读速度”的正确英文表达为reading speed。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 为适应未来社会的发展，拥有终身学习的能力至关重要。作为一名中学生，我们更应该了解如何成为一名好的学习者。假如你是李华，你校英文校刊发起了一场主题为“How Can We Become Good Learners?”的征文活动，请你结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的学习方法和心得。 How Can We Become Good Learners? have clear goals and a learning plan develop good learning habits learn to use AI technology ...... 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，并自行补充一条学习方法，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How Can We Become Good Learners? Nowadays, lifelong learning is very important. As middle school students, how can we become good learners? First, it is necessary to have clear goals and a learning plan. This helps us study better. Second, we should develop good learning habits, such as taking notes and reviewing lessons regularly. Third, learning to use AI technology properly can help us find answers quickly. Besides, we should cooperate with classmates. We can learn from each other. All in all, finding suitable methods is the key to success. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：提出如何成为优秀学习者的话题，给出多条学习建议，总结并发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称 (we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出终身学习很重要，抛出问题——中学生怎样成为优秀学习者 主体段：依次列举多条学习方法建议 结尾段：点明合适方法很关键，号召大家行动起来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：制定学习目标与计划 表达参考：have clear goals/make a learning plan/help us study better/help us be better at study等 要点二：培养良好学习习惯 表达参考：develop good learning habits/take notes/review lessons regularly/have good learning habits/review lessons from time to time等 要点三：合理使用人工智能工具 表达参考：use AI technology properly/find answers quickly/look for information quickly等 要点四：和同学合作学习 表达参考：cooperate with classmates/learn from each other/learn to work as a team等 要点五：总结观点、发出号召 表达参考：suitable methods are the key to success/take action now/learn to use AI technology wisely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $