专题08 短文语法填空题 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（广东专用）

专题08 短文语法填空题    真题呈现   【真题呈现】【2024年广东深圳市中考】 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud). 考点精讲 【题型概述】 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种： 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 【命题解读】 【应试技巧】 · 先读首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）； · 边读边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） · 考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。 【分配：名词 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】 · 有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词） 构词法：根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 联想符合上下文的词组和语境判断 无提示题： 涉及语法点：介词，关系代词，连词和副词等 名词：变动词；名词单复数变化 动词：变名词或形容词；动词时态和语态变化 有提示题： (先判断词性) 形容词：变副词或名词；比较级最高级变化 副词：变形容词；比较级最高级变化 代词：主格、宾格；物主代词；反身代词变化 语法填空是中考英语必考点；在知识应用板块属于中等偏上难度的题型；语法填空凸显了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的特点，根据对上下文的整体理解填上一个合适的词。语法填空注重基础知识和基本技能的训练，立足于基础，重点关注英语课标中要求四会词汇，词性，时态等基础知识的理解和基本用法。突出真实情景，结合语境理解应用，不能死记硬背。重要的是对篇章结构的理解，也就是学会进行语篇分析，改变长期以来养成的只分析理解单句的习惯。应对文章上下文语境和作者的意图进行整体的理解，根据文中的语言特征和上下文之间的逻辑联系，做出正确的填写。 备考建议和解题技巧 1.已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 技巧四：形容词和副词级的变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有做分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式。 技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 2.未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定搭配结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 技巧九：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。 技巧十：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但考查非常少． 技巧十一：联系上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识来答题。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方。 语法填空作为一种在语境中探寻语法特点的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。上述十一条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在中考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率。 课堂典例 【典例1】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【典例2】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 12 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 13 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 14 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 15 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 16 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 17 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 18 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 19 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 20 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy       01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 6th, more than 30 international friends gathered at Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Base 1 (appreciate) the charm of dragon boat and to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games. They visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Culture Museum at first. As a subsidiary (附属的) venue of Wenzhou Dragon Boat Base, it is 2 important window to display Wenzhou dragon boat culture. 3 the help of the lecturer of the museum, our international friends learned about dragon boat’s origin, history, special customs and so on. Fahmi from Tanzania said, “More than 85 4 (country) and regions in the world have carried out dragon boat races. This sport does have 5 (it) unique charm.” Afterwards, they visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center, 6 is not only the most high-end dragonboat sports competition venue for the Asian Games, 7 a platform for showcasing Wenzhou’s traditional culture. At the end of the tour, they were so attracted to the place that they 8 (choose) to make video recordings there. “It is 9 (amaze) that the building here could show different designs when viewed from different angles. I am 10 (extreme) excited.” Alisher exclaimed. 02 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 11 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the 12 (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. 13 childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk 14 the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 15 (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 16 next day, I rushed to the 17 (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 18 (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t 19 (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 20 (bring) a change in society. 03 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 21 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 22 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 23 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 24 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 25 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 26 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 27 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 28 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 29 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 30 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hands washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 31 (easy) ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 32 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 33 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 34 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and invented a tool 35 (call) Soapen. This great 36 (invent) turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 37 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing them off, the colors 38 (remain) on the children’s hands. It is very 39 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 40 (proper). “Children wash hands much longer than before now, because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 41 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 42 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 43 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for 44 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 45 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 46 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 47 (die). That means they have to be strong in 48 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 49 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and 50 (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed.       01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Lily, a 15-year-old girl from America. I fell in love with Chinese oil paper umbrellas at 1 art fair. As soon as I saw them, I was attracted (吸引) by the pictures on the umbrellas. How 2 (wonder) they were! Since then, I have spent much time 3 (search) for information about them online. Oil paper umbrellas are 4 (see) as an important part of traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a history of over a thousand years. To my shock, making an oil paper umbrella 5 (require) over 100 steps. Amazed by both skills and different 6 (story) behind the umbrellas, I wanted to have one. 7 (lucky), I finally got one last year. I love it so much and take great care of it. 8 I hold it and take a walk in the park, I feel a sense of pride. Our teacher also encourages 9 (we) to introduce something about traditional Chinese culture this term. I’m going to talk about the beauty of Chinese oil paper umbrellas next Wednesday. I hope my classmates can learn a lot 10 (much) about this kind of umbrella. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself 11 (one). My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 12 English girl. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 13 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four 14 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 15 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very useful. I must learn it very 16 (good). I have lunch at school. I like to eat rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 17 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 18 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 19 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. How about your school life? Please 20 (let) me know. Yours, Alice 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 21 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 22 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 23 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 24 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 25 (taste) like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances. 26 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 27 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 28 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 29 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 30 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 04 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Anson and her husband, Alfred, made the 31 (decide) to go to Big Bear Lake for a camping trip. Anson and Alfred picked a camping place. Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking 32 help. They 33 (follow) the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric. “We end up 34 (find) him.”Anson said. He couldn’t walk. His 35 (foot) were hurt. Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from 36 (he) home two weeks ago. No one knew where he was. He didn’t own a phone, either. Anson used her phone to call 911. After Eric was 37 (save), Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. That man was so lucky that this couple went 38 (camp) that day. This story is 39 important notice to everyone: Always tell someone 40 you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey! 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parkour (跑酷) is my favorite outdoor sport. I love using my body to move freely and to jump objects in public 41 (place) with only my body and my skill. I also climb and run. Parkour can be 42 hobby, an extreme sport, or an art. In Parkour, you use your body to get 43 one point to another without stopping. Parkour is an excellent exercise because it helps you to keep 44 (health) and fit. It also 45 (make) you brave and confident. Another good thing about Parkour is that it’s very cheap. You 46 (suppose) to be in good physical condition, and you need a good pair of 47 (run) shoes. And that’s all! However, Parkour can be dangerous. If you’re new to Parkour, you need to know and understand the different basic moves. You also need to train a lot so you don’t get hurt 48 (easy). It can take a long time 49 (become) good at Parkour and you can sometimes hurt yourself, but I think it is a perfect way to exercise and discover your 50 (body) potential (潜能). Try it! You feel as if you are flying.       01 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 02 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 11 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 12 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 13 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 14 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 15 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 16 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 17 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 18 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 19 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 20 (try) again next year! 03 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 21 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 22 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 23 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 24 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 25 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 26 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 27 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 28 us. To tell the 29 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 30 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 04 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 31 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 32 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 33 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 34 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 35 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 36 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 37 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 38 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 39 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 40 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 05 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays 41 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 42 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 43 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 44 (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 45 (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 46 (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 47 his work to help many 48 (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 49 he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 50 (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文语法填空题    真题呈现   【真题呈现】【2024年广东深圳市中考】 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 36 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 37 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 38 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 39 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 40 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 41 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat. At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 42 the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 43 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 44 (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 45 (proud). 【答案】 36．has developed 37．sixth 38．was introduced 39．to try 40．but 41．from 42．where 43．a 44．importance 45．proudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 36．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has developed。 37．句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a row”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。 38．句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 39．句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to try。 40．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 41．句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。come from“来自”。故填from。 42．句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。know后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the problem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。 43．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 44．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填importance。 45．句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词proudly修饰动词said。故填proudly。 考点精讲 【题型概述】 语法填空题一共有10个空,其中有6~7个空考查实词,括号内有给出相关的词,另外的3~4个空为考查虚词,不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种： 1.给出提示词的考查内容包括：词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等。 2.不给出提示词的考查内容包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等。 【命题解读】 【应试技巧】 · 先读首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）； · 边读边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用） · 考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。 【分配：名词 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】 · 有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词） 构词法：根据句子确定词性，再根据构词法知识进行词形式变化。 联想符合上下文的词组和语境判断 无提示题： 涉及语法点：介词，关系代词，连词和副词等 名词：变动词；名词单复数变化 动词：变名词或形容词；动词时态和语态变化 有提示题： (先判断词性) 形容词：变副词或名词；比较级最高级变化 副词：变形容词；比较级最高级变化 代词：主格、宾格；物主代词；反身代词变化 语法填空是中考英语必考点；在知识应用板块属于中等偏上难度的题型；语法填空凸显了“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化”的特点，根据对上下文的整体理解填上一个合适的词。语法填空注重基础知识和基本技能的训练，立足于基础，重点关注英语课标中要求四会词汇，词性，时态等基础知识的理解和基本用法。突出真实情景，结合语境理解应用，不能死记硬背。重要的是对篇章结构的理解，也就是学会进行语篇分析，改变长期以来养成的只分析理解单句的习惯。应对文章上下文语境和作者的意图进行整体的理解，根据文中的语言特征和上下文之间的逻辑联系，做出正确的填写。 备考建议和解题技巧 1.已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。 技巧四：形容词和副词级的变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀-er和-est，或在词前more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀-teen、-ty的变化，甚至还有做分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式。 技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。 2.未给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题难度较大，但也是有方法对付的。 技巧七：固定搭配结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。 技巧八：从句引导词。从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向，主要检测学生对引导词的掌握程度。 技巧九：连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，常用的关联短语有both……and，either……or，neither……nor，not only……but also等。 技巧十：冠词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a，an，the之间判断；常用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，通常考查固定搭配；副词的量还是比较多，如：however，never，yet，much等，但考查非常少． 技巧十一：联系上下文中出现的相关词。这一招是最为灵活的，但也是最难的。学生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识来答题。答案的线索可能在本句，可能出现在上下相连的一句，还可能出现在比较远的地方。 语法填空作为一种在语境中探寻语法特点的题型，能全面地考查学生的英语综合应用能力。上述十一条技巧概括了此题型的多数考查方向，在中考备考复习中能起到很好的加强作用，真正做到事半功倍，较大地提高学生在此题型上的得分率。 课堂典例 【典例1】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dancing with the Light A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou. During the visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards 1 walls of the gardens. Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small 2 (piece) of their covering. This creates space in which light and plants can be 3 (see). The walls are not only the boundaries of the gardens, but they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. The memory of the white walls stayed with me. I kept 4 (imagine) how many shadows (影) could be collected by them to dance with the light. This fantastic moment was so lively 5 I came back to explore it with my camera. Working 6 (free) with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these 7 (amaze) white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. I 8 (take) the photos during the month of June, just after the rain. The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color 9 the things around. As color was born out of a dance between light and a body, when photographing in color I found 10 (I) enjoying a moment of this dance. 【答案】 1．the 2．pieces 3．seen 4．imagining 5．that 6．freely 7．amazing 8．took 9．of 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观苏州古典园林的经历。 1．句意：在参观期间，我的注意力从植物、桥梁和石头上转移到了花园的墙壁上。根据“walls of the gardens.”可知此处是特指花园的墙壁，应用定冠词the，故填the。 2．句意：大部分墙壁是白色的，有些部分正在失去小块的覆盖物。piece“块”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填pieces。 3．句意：这创造了可以看到光线和植物的空间。see是动词，根据“can be”可知是含有情态动词can的被动语态can be done，故填seen。 4．句意：我一直在想象，它们能收集多少影子，与光共舞。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语，故填imagining。 5．句意：这个奇妙的时刻是如此的生动，以至于我带着相机回来探索它。根据“so lively...I came back to explore it with my camera.”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 6．句意：在这些墙壁和它们的标记上自由地工作，我开始想收集所有画在那里的故事。free是形容词，此处修饰动词应用副词freely，故填freely。 7．句意：天气和时间把这些令人惊叹的白墙变成了中国山水画。空后是名词，所以此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”修饰物，故填amazing。 8．句意：这些照片是我在六月雨后拍摄的。take是动词，根据语境和后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：空气中充满了小水滴，显示出周围事物的光和颜色。根据“the color...the things around”可知是指周围事物的颜色，应用of所有格，表示“……的”，故填of。 10．句意：因为色彩是光与身体之间的舞蹈而产生的，所以当我拍摄彩色照片时，我发现自己在享受这种舞蹈的时刻。根据“I found...enjoying a moment of this dance.”可知主语是I，所以宾语应该用反身代词myself，故填myself。 【典例2】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 11 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 12 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 13 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 14 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 15 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 16 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 17 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 18 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 19 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 20 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy 【答案】 11．have celebrated 12．twenty-second 13．beginning 14．the most famous 15．wrote 16．Though/Although 17．succeed 18．a 19．to keep 20．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 11．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 12．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 13．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 14．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 15．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 16．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 17．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 18．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 19．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 20．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。       01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sept. 6th, more than 30 international friends gathered at Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Base 1 (appreciate) the charm of dragon boat and to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games. They visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Culture Museum at first. As a subsidiary (附属的) venue of Wenzhou Dragon Boat Base, it is 2 important window to display Wenzhou dragon boat culture. 3 the help of the lecturer of the museum, our international friends learned about dragon boat’s origin, history, special customs and so on. Fahmi from Tanzania said, “More than 85 4 (country) and regions in the world have carried out dragon boat races. This sport does have 5 (it) unique charm.” Afterwards, they visited Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center, 6 is not only the most high-end dragonboat sports competition venue for the Asian Games, 7 a platform for showcasing Wenzhou’s traditional culture. At the end of the tour, they were so attracted to the place that they 8 (choose) to make video recordings there. “It is 9 (amaze) that the building here could show different designs when viewed from different angles. I am 10 (extreme) excited.” Alisher exclaimed. 【答案】 1．to appreciate 2．an 3．With 4．countries 5．its 6．which 7．but 8．chose 9．amazing 10．extremely 【导语】本文介绍了30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。 1．句意：9月6日，30多位国际友人齐聚温州龙舟运动基地，欣赏龙舟的魅力，感受温州人民对亚运会的热情。分析句子结构及“to feel Wenzhou people’s enthusiasm for the Asian Games.”可知，空处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，故填to appreciate。 2．句意：作为温州龙舟基地的附属场馆，是展示温州龙舟文化的重要窗口。根据window是单数可知，此处表示泛指；important是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。 3．句意：在博物馆讲解员的帮助下，我们的国际友人了解了龙舟的起源、历史、特殊习俗等等。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母大写，故填With。 4．句意：世界上超过85个国家和地区举办了龙舟比赛。根据空前“More than 85”可知本空应该填country的复数形式countries，故填countries。 5．句意：这项运动的确有其独特的魅力。根据空后是名词“unique charm”可知本空应该填形容词性物主代词its，指“它的独特魅力”，故填its。 6．句意：随后，他们参观了温州龙舟运动中心，这不仅是亚运会最高端的龙舟运动比赛场地，而且也是展示温州传统文化的平台。此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替“Wenzhou Dragon Boat Sports Center”，在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 7．句意：随后，他们参观了温州龙舟运动中心， 这不仅是亚运会最高端的龙舟运动比赛场地，而且也是展示温州传统文化的平台。not only...but (also) “不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，故填but。 8．句意：在参观结束时，他们被这个地方深深吸引，以至于选择在那里进行录像。根据空前“were so attracted”可知是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，动词choose应用过去式chose，故填chose。 9．句意：令人惊讶的是，从不同的角度看，这里的建筑可以展示不同的设计。根据空前主语It代指的是物，因此用amazing作is的表语，故填amazing。 10．句意：我异常兴奋。根据空后形容词excited可知本空应该用副词修饰形容词，extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。 02 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Brett and I’ve been in China for three months. As a student from Bangladesh who is studying at Shandong University, I’ve been really 11 (interest) in the Chinese language and culture. After watching the real martial arts (武术) -Tai Chi in the 12 (open) ceremony of the university, my interest in Tai Chi increased a lot. 13 childhood, I have seen amazing action film stars. And I always dreamed of learning the martial arts when I was a little kid. So when I arrived in China, I really wished to learn Tai Chi. When I went out for a walk 14 the first day of my university life, I saw some old people 15 (practice) Tai Chi in a local park. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It seemed so interesting that 16 next day, I rushed to the 17 (teacher) office to choose Tai Chi as my elective course (选修课) . The following week I practiced taking every bit of the training 18 (serious) and tried to keep my balance, which was a difficult job. No dream is too small, and it isn’t 19 (possible) to realize our dreams, no matter how difficult they are. Studying at Shandong University and making a new start in my life, I’ll try my best 20 (bring) a change in society. 【答案】 11．interested 12．opening 13．Since 14．on 15．practicing 16．the 17．teachers’/teaching 18．seriously 19．impossible 20．to bring 【导语】本文介绍了作者在山东大学上学时，对中国的语言和文化非常感兴趣，并将太极作为自己的选修课，并朝着自己的梦想努力。 11．句意：我真地对中国的语言和文化感兴趣。be interested in 对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 12．句意：在大学的开学典礼上，看完真正的武术——太极，我对太极的兴趣增加了很多。根据“ceremony of the university”可知此处指大学开学典礼，opening开幕式，opening ceremony of university大学的开学典礼，故填opening。 13．句意：从孩提时代起，我就见过很多令人惊叹的动作电影明星。根据“I have seen amazing action film stars”，可知此处指从孩提时代起，since+过去的时间，表示“自从……”，现在完成时态的标志词，故填Since。 14．句意：当我大学生活的第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“the first day of my university life”指具体一体，所以用介词on，故填on。 15．句意：当我大学生活的第一天出去散步时，我看到一些老人在当地的公园里练习太极。根据“When I went out for a walk”可知，此处指看到一些老人正在公园里练太极，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，practice练习，动词，-ing形式为practicing，故填practicing。 16．句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“…I stopped and watched their movements closely”可知此处的第二天是指观看老人练太极后的第二天，the next day表示“第二天”，强调的是紧接在后的那一天，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。故填the。 17．句意：它看起来如此有趣，以至于第二天，我赶到(老师)办公室选择太极作为我的选修课。根据“office”可知此处指老师们的办公室，teachers’ office老师们的办公室，teaching office也表示“老师们的办公室”，故填teachers’/teaching。 18．句意：接下来的一周，我认真地练习了所有的训练，并试图保持平衡，这是一项困难的工作。take …seriously“认真对待……”；serious严肃的，认真的，形容词，副词形式为seriously“严肃地，认真地”，故填seriously。 19．句意：没有一个梦想是太小的，实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，不管它们有多难。根据“No dream is too small”及“no matter how difficult they are”可知此处指实现我们的梦想不是不可能的，possible可能的，反义词为impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 20．句意：我会尽力给社会带来改变。try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事，bring带来，动词，故填to bring。 03 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 21 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 22 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 23 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fư” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fư”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 24 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 25 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 26 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers. “I 27 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 28 (mean) as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 29 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 30 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 【答案】 21．expresses 22．has been 23．normally 24．first 25．To avoid 26． their 27．will kill 28．meaning 29．hearing 30．set 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。 21．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 22． 句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是tradition，是名词单数，for a long time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。 23． 句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，normally“正常地”。故填normally。 24． 句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。 25．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，to do表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 26．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词own doors，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。 27．句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。 28． 句意：它的含义与“福来了”相同。根据“the same”可知，空处填名词，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”。故填meaning。 29．句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。 30． 句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hands washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 31 (easy) ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 32 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 33 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided 34 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and invented a tool 35 (call) Soapen. This great 36 (invent) turned hand washing into a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 37 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing them off, the colors 38 (remain) on the children’s hands. It is very 39 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 40 (proper). “Children wash hands much longer than before now, because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 31．easiest 32．their 33．a 34．to solve 35．called 36．invention 37．which/that 38．will remain 39．helpful 40．properly 【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。 31．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，easy“简单的”的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 32．句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。空处修饰名词hands，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 33．句意：这是一个简单的习惯，但孩子们并没有这样做。空处修饰名词单数habit，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指一个简单的习惯。故填a。 34．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词不定式结构to solve。故填to solve。 35．句意：他们尝试了很多次，发明了一种名为Soapen的工具。根据“a tool...(call) Soapen”可知，是一种名叫Soapen的工具，用过去分词形式called作定语。故填called。 36．句意：这项伟大的发明把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。空处作主语，用名词形式invention“发明”，空处用可数名词单数形式指这一项发明。故填invention。 37．句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种用肥皂制成的笔。根据“...is made out of soap.”可知，本句为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 38．句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉颜色，颜色就会留在他们的手上。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will remain。 39．句意：这对教室里的老师很有帮助。be动词is后面加形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 40．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。空处修饰动词wash，用proper的副词形式properly“正确地”。故填properly。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) 41 (form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundred rescue workers and about 20 police dogs. The team brings help and hope to those 42 lives are changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disasters. The team went on 43 (it) first international rescue tasks in 2003 when the Chinese team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that a Chinese team had worked outside China and won high praise for 44 (brave) and skill. Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat wounds, and hand 45 food, water, and other supplies. They have to be able to do work that is difficult in dangerous 46 (situation). After a disaster, there is usually no electricity or water, and there may be diseases and other dangers. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also bury the 47 (die). That means they have to be strong in 48 body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. It takes a lot of love and courage 49 (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR have plenty of both and 50 (be) always ready to go wherever help is needed. 【答案】 41．was formed 42．whose 43．its 44．bravery 45．out 46．situations 47．dead 48．both 49．to risk 50．are 【导语】本文介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、组成人员、所承担的任务以及救援人员需要具备的素质等方面的内容。 41．句意：中国国际救援队成立于 2001 年，现由数百名救援人员和约 20 只警犬组成。根据“The China International Search and Rescue Team”是被成立，应用被动语态，且主语为单数；由“2001”可知，时态为一般过去时，was formed“被建立”。故填was formed。 42．句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。根据“lives are changed”可知，此句为定语从句，用关系代词whose引导，whose在定语从句中作定语修饰lives。故填whose。 43．句意：2003 年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救生命，这是该团队首次执行国际救援任务。根据“first international rescue tasks”可知，此空用形容词性物主代词，its“它的”。故填its。 44．句意：这是中国团队首次在国外开展工作，并因其勇敢和技能而赢得了高度赞誉。根据“for”可知，其后接名词，brave名词为bravery“勇敢”。故填bravery。 45．句意：救援人员接受训练，以寻找人员、治疗伤口并分发食物、水和其他物资。根据“hand”和“food, water, and other supplies”可知，此空表示“分发”，hand out“分发”。故填out。 46．句意：他们必须能够在危险的情况下完成困难的工作。根据“dangerous”可知，其后接名词，由于危险的情况有很多，故此空用复数，situations“情况，情形”。故填situations。 47．句意：救援人员要拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。根据“bury the”和括号内所给词可知，此空表示“死者”，the dead“死者”。故填dead。 48．句意：这意味着他们必须身心强健。根据“body and mind”可知，此空表示两者，both“两者”。故填both。 49．句意：冒着自己的生命危险去拯救别人的生命需要大量的爱和勇气。根据“It takes a lot of love and courage”可知，此空用不定式表目的，to risk“冒着危险”。故填to risk。 50．句意：中国国际救援队的成员两者兼备，并且随时准备前往任何需要帮助的地方。根据“The members”是主语，为复数，时态为一般现在时，be用are。故填are。       01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I’m Lily, a 15-year-old girl from America. I fell in love with Chinese oil paper umbrellas at 1 art fair. As soon as I saw them, I was attracted (吸引) by the pictures on the umbrellas. How 2 (wonder) they were! Since then, I have spent much time 3 (search) for information about them online. Oil paper umbrellas are 4 (see) as an important part of traditional Chinese art and culture. They have a history of over a thousand years. To my shock, making an oil paper umbrella 5 (require) over 100 steps. Amazed by both skills and different 6 (story) behind the umbrellas, I wanted to have one. 7 (lucky), I finally got one last year. I love it so much and take great care of it. 8 I hold it and take a walk in the park, I feel a sense of pride. Our teacher also encourages 9 (we) to introduce something about traditional Chinese culture this term. I’m going to talk about the beauty of Chinese oil paper umbrellas next Wednesday. I hope my classmates can learn a lot 10 (much) about this kind of umbrella. 【答案】 1．an 2．wonderful 3．searching 4．seen 5．requires 6．stories 7．Luckily 8．When 9．us 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在艺术展上被油纸伞吸引，后来花了很多时间去了解油纸伞的相关信息，最终她拥有了一把属于自己的油纸伞。 1．句意：我在艺术展上爱上了中国的油纸伞。art fair“艺术展”，fair是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词修饰，art是元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故填an。 2．句意：它们多么精彩啊！wonder“想知道”，此处用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，在句中表语。故填wonderful。 3．句意：从那以后，我花很多时间在网上搜寻它们的信息。search“搜寻”，动词；spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，因此用现在分词searching。故填searching。 4．句意：油纸伞被看作是中国传统艺术和文化的重要部分。be seen as为固定短语，表示“被看作”。故填seen。 5．句意：让我震惊的是，制作一把油纸伞需要100多个步骤。require“需要”，动词；时态为一般现在时，根据“making an oil paper umbrella”可知此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 6．句意：对油纸伞背后的技术和不同的故事感到惊奇，所以我也想拥有一把油纸伞。story“故事”，可数名词；different“不同的”，接可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 7．句意：幸运的是，我终于在去年得到了一把油纸伞。lucky是形容词，表示“幸运的”，此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 8．句意：当我拿着它在公园散步时，我感到自豪。分析“…I hold it and take a walk in the park, I feel a sense of pride.”可知，空格处表示“当……时”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 9．句意：这学期我们老师也鼓励我们介绍一些关于中国传统文化的东西。we“我们”，人称代词主格；空格前是动词“encourages”，因此用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 10．句意：我希望我的同学能对这种雨伞有更多了解。much表示“很多”；分析“I hope my classmates can learn a lot…about this kind of umbrella.”可知此处有比较的含义，应用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Zhang Mingming, How are you these days? I am so happy to be your pen friend. Let me tell you something about myself 11 (one). My name is Cindy. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 12 English girl. Blue is my favourite colour. My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters 13 (be) all blue. I study in No. 6 Middle School. I have four 14 (class) in the morning and three in the afternoon. Of all the subjects, I like English best 15 my English teacher is great fun. I think English is very useful. I must learn it very 16 (good). I have lunch at school. I like to eat rice and chicken. I think chicken is good for 17 (I). After lunch, I always have an apple. My teacher 18 (say), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” After school, I play sports 19 my friends. Then I go home at 5:00. How about your school life? Please 20 (let) me know. Yours, Alice 【答案】 11．first 12．an 13．are 14．classes 15．because 16．well 17．me 18．says 19．with 20．let 【导语】本文是Alice写给Zhang Mingming的信，主要介绍了自己的基本情况，还询问了对方的学校生活。 11．句意：首先让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。根据“Let me tell you something about myself…”以及所给单词one可知，这里需要一个表示顺序的词，first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 12．句意：我是一个英国女孩。根据“I’m…English girl.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一个英国女孩，English是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an。故填an。 13．句意：我的帽子、袜子、裤子和毛衣都是蓝色的。根据“My hat, socks, trousers and sweaters…all blue.”可知，主语是多个物品，是复数概念，结合所给单词be，一般现在时中要用are。故填are。 14．句意：我上午有四节课，下午有三节。根据“I have four…in the morning”可知，four后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词class，要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 15．句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语，因为我的英语老师很有趣。根据“Of all the subjects, I like English best…my English teacher is great fun.”可知，原文中先表明最喜欢英语，引出原因是英语老师有趣，这里需要一个连词表示原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 16．句意：我必须把它学得很好。根据“I must learn it very…”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词learn，结合所给单词good，其副词形式是well“好地”。故填well。 17．句意：我认为鸡肉对我有好处。根据“I think chicken is good for…”可知，这里需要一个人称代词宾格，表示鸡肉对“我”有益，结合所给单词I，其宾格是me。故填me。 18．句意：我的老师说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”根据“My teacher…, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合所给单词say，动词要用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 19．句意：放学后，我和我的朋友们一起做运动。根据“After school, I play sports…my friends.”可知，这里需要一个介词表示“和……一起”，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 20．句意：请让我知道。根据“Please…me know.”可知，这里是祈使句，结合所给单词let，要用动词原形let。故填let。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 21 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 22 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 23 world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 24 (good) and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 25 (taste) like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances. 26 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 27 (careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 28 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 29 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It’s polite 30 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 【答案】 21．because 22．was brought 23．a 24．the best 25．tastes 26．They 27．carefully 28．leaves 29．for 30．to finish 【导语】本文介绍了中国饮茶传统的起源、发展以及品茶的艺术。 21．句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它很健康，能给人们提供能量。根据“It soon became popular”及“it was healthy and gave people energy”可知，此处指茶很快就流行起来的原因是它很健康，能给人们提供能量，前后句之间是因果关系，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 22．句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家。根据“Later”及“tea…to some countries in eastern Asia”可知，此处指茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，主语“tea”与动词“bring”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was。故填was brought。 23．句意：如今，中国茶已成为世界饮品。根据“Chinese tea has become…world drink.”可知，drink是可数名词，此处表泛指，world为辅音音素开头的单词，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 24．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，有很多种。根据“Oolong tea is one of…”可知，此处指乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the best。 25．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。根据“One of them has a light brown color and…like honey”可知，此处指尝起来像蜂蜜；主语是“One of them”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；and连接两个并列的谓语，taste“尝起来”，动词，其三单形式为tastes。故填tastes。 26．句意：它们在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行。根据“Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances.”及“…are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.”可知，此处指它们在全国各地的茶馆和茶园举行，此处用代词“they”指代前文的“traditional tea art performances”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填They。 27．句意：每场表演都精心策划了几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned…in each performance”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词planned，careful“仔细的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 28．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。leaf“叶子”，可数名词。根据“put some tea…into the teapot”可知，此处指“一些茶叶”，空前有some“一些”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词leaves。故填leaves。 29．句意：之后，确保茶煮了几分钟。根据“make sure the tea is boiled…several minutes”可知，此处指确保茶煮了几分钟，for后接一段时间，表示持续多久。故填for。 30．句意：每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的。根据“It’s polite…each cup in three small sips.”可知，此处指每杯分三口喝完是有礼貌的，It’s polite to do sth.“做某事是有礼貌的”，固定句型，此处应用to finish。故填to finish。 04 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the day after Thanksgiving, Anson and her husband, Alfred, made the 31 (decide) to go to Big Bear Lake for a camping trip. Anson and Alfred picked a camping place. Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking 32 help. They 33 (follow) the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric. “We end up 34 (find) him.”Anson said. He couldn’t walk. His 35 (foot) were hurt. Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from 36 (he) home two weeks ago. No one knew where he was. He didn’t own a phone, either. Anson used her phone to call 911. After Eric was 37 (save), Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned. That man was so lucky that this couple went 38 (camp) that day. This story is 39 important notice to everyone: Always tell someone 40 you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey! 【答案】 31．decision 32．for 33．followed 34．finding 35．feet 36．his 37．saved 38．camping 39．an 40．where 【导语】本文主要讲述了感恩节过后艾莉森和丈夫决定到山中露营，而他们这次露营的决定挽救了一个人的生命。 31．句意：感恩节后的一天，安森和她的丈夫阿尔弗雷德决定去大熊湖野营。根据“…made the…to go to…”及提示词可知，此处表达“决定去”，定冠词the后面接名词，decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision。故填decision。 32．句意：突然，他们听到一个男人的声音在求救。根据“Suddenly, they heard a man’s voice asking…help.”及提示词可知，ask for help“向某人求救”，动词短语。故填for。 33．句意：他们循着声音来到山脚，发现了一个名叫埃里克的人。根据“They…the sound to the bottom of the hill and found a man named Eric.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式；follow“跟随”，动词过去式为followed。故填followed。 34．句意：我们最终找到了他。根据“We end up…him.”及提示词可知，end up doing sth.“以做……而告终”，动词短语；find“发现”，动词。故填finding。 35．句意：他的脚受伤了。根据“His…were hurt.”及提示词可知，主语应用名词的复数形式；foot“脚”，复数为feet。故填feet。 36．句意：安森和阿尔弗雷德得知埃里克两周前从他家出发了。根据“Anson and Alfred learned that Eric set out from…home two weeks ago.”及提示词可知，此处表达“从他家出发”，空出应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词home；he“他”，形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 37．句意：埃里克获救后，安森和阿尔弗雷德按计划继续他们的野营旅行。根据“After Eric was…Anson and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned.”及提示词可知，Eric是被这对夫妻所救，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，因此空出应用save的过去分词形式saved。故填saved。 38．句意：那个人太幸运了，这对夫妇那天去露营了。根据“That man was so lucky that this couple went…that day.”及提示词可知，go camping“去露营”，动词短语。故填camping。 39．句意：这个故事对每个人来说都是一个重要的通知：无论何时你要去旅行，都要告诉别人你要去哪里！根据“This story is…important notice to everyone”及提示词可知，空处应用不定冠词修饰后面的名词notice，并且important为元音因素开头的形容词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 40．句意：这个故事对每个人来说都是一个重要的通知：无论何时你要去旅行，都要告诉别人你要去哪里！根据“ Always tell someone…you’re going whenever you’re going on a journey!”及提示词可知，此处表示告诉别人你要去哪里，where符合语境。故填where。 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Parkour (跑酷) is my favorite outdoor sport. I love using my body to move freely and to jump objects in public 41 (place) with only my body and my skill. I also climb and run. Parkour can be 42 hobby, an extreme sport, or an art. In Parkour, you use your body to get 43 one point to another without stopping. Parkour is an excellent exercise because it helps you to keep 44 (health) and fit. It also 45 (make) you brave and confident. Another good thing about Parkour is that it’s very cheap. You 46 (suppose) to be in good physical condition, and you need a good pair of 47 (run) shoes. And that’s all! However, Parkour can be dangerous. If you’re new to Parkour, you need to know and understand the different basic moves. You also need to train a lot so you don’t get hurt 48 (easy). It can take a long time 49 (become) good at Parkour and you can sometimes hurt yourself, but I think it is a perfect way to exercise and discover your 50 (body) potential (潜能). Try it! You feel as if you are flying. 【答案】 41．places 42．a 43．from 44．healthy 45．makes 46．are supposed 47．running 48．easily 49．to become 50．body’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷运动，跑酷能锻炼身体、培养自信，但也需要了解基本技巧，并面对潜在的危险。 41．句意：我喜欢用自己的身体自由移动，在公共场所仅凭身体和技巧跳跃物体。public places意为“公共场所”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。 42．句意：跑酷可以是一种爱好，一种极限运动，也可以是一门艺术。根据“an extreme sport, or an art”可知，此处泛指一种爱好，且hobby为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 43．句意：在跑酷运动中，你用身体不停地从一点跑到另一点。短语from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，符合语境。故填from。 44．句意：跑酷是一项很好的运动，因为它能帮助你保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填healthy。 45．句意：它还能让你变得勇敢和自信。根据前后文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词make“让”应变为三单形式makes。故填makes。 46．句意：你需要有良好的身体条件，还需要一双好的跑鞋。此处是短语be supposed to do“应该做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，be动词用are。故填are supposed。 47．句意：你需要有良好的身体条件，还需要一双好的跑鞋。running shoes“跑鞋”。故填running。 48．句意：你还需要进行大量训练，这样才不会轻易受伤。修饰动词用副词，easy的副词形式为easily“容易地，轻易地”。故填easily。 49．句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳方式。此处是结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故填to become。 50．句意：要练好跑酷需要很长时间，有时还会受伤，但我认为这是锻炼身体、发掘你身体潜能的绝佳方式。修饰空后的名词，用名词所有格body’s“身体的”。故填body’s。       01 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1．hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 02 （2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 11 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 12 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 13 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 14 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 15 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 16 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried. I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 17 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 18 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 19 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 20 (try) again next year! 【答案】 11．is held 12．for 13．to watch 14．us 15．correctly 16．harder 17．but 18．a 19．cheered 20．will try 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。 11．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 12．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 13．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。 14．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 15．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 16．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。 17．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 18．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。 19．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。 20．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。 03 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 21 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 22 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 23 (deep) moved when we saw this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 24 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 25 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 26 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 27 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 28 us. To tell the 29 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 30 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】 21．sunny 22．photos 23．deeply 24．were standing 25．them 26．the 27．Twenty 28．to 29．truth 30．but 【导语】作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。 21．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词作定语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。 22．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 23．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。空处修饰“moved”，需用副词deeply表示“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。 24．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“there and crying”可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。 25．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to”可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代“两个小男孩”。故填them。 26．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据“One boy”可知，这里特指“另一个男孩”，one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。 27．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。根据“minutes later,”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，需填数词twenty“二十”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。 28．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb表示“感谢某人”。故填to。 29．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。To tell the truth表示“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。 30．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故填but。 04 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 31 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 32 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 33 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 34 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 35 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 36 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 37 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 38 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 39 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 40 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 31．to visit 32．for 33．has turned 34．places 35．really 36．beginning 37．its 38．satisfied 39．a 40．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 31．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 32．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 33．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 34．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 35．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 36．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 37．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 38．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 39．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 40．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 05 （2024·四川内江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays 41 important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want 42 (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the 43 (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly 44 (produce) six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first 45 (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1, 000 years old. They are 46 (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5, 000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous 47 his work to help many 48 (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of 49 he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected 50 (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 【答案】 41．an 42．to have 43．biggest 44．produces 45．became 46．really 47．for 48．patients 49．what 50．different 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 41．句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in固定短语，“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 42．句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.固定短语，“想要做某事”，故填to have。 43．句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的one of the可知此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。 44．句意：它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。描述现状，用一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填produces。 45．句意：饮茶最早流行于唐宋时期。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填became。 46．句意：它们真的很少见，也很有价值。此处需用副词really“真地”修饰形容词。故填really。 47．句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 48．句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。many修饰复数名词，故填patients。 49．句意：仅仅因为他的所作所为，人们就能得到安全的药物。根据“He himself tasted lots of herbs.”可知是指仅仅因为他的所作所为，空处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 50．句意：当他去高山旅行并收集不同的植物时，他发现了茶。根据空后plants名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰。故填different。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$