专题11 阅读回答问题 -备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（广东专用）

专题11 阅读回答问题    真题呈现   【真题呈现】【2024年广东省中考题】 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 76．What is buddy reading? 77．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 78．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 79．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 80．What benefit did the school get from the program? 【答案】76．Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 77．By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 78．(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 79．Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 80．The school/It became a closer community. 81．例文 【导语】本文主要介绍学校启动的关于阅读的项目，呼吁大家找一个朋友，选一本两人都喜欢的书进行阅读。 76．根据“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，故填Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading. 77．根据“schools usually pair up older students with younger ones”可知，学校通常把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对，故填By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones. 78．根据“In 2021, Green School started such a program”可知，2021年，绿色学校启动了这样一个项目，所以到目前为止，学校的阅读项目持续了2年，故填(For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years. 79．根据“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.”可知，杰森变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。故填Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone). 80．根据“The school also became a closer community.”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填The school/It became a closer community. 考点精讲 【题型概述】 · 定义与形式：中考英语阅读回答问题这一题型要求考生在阅读一篇或几篇英语短文后，依据文章内容来回答所给出的若干问题。问题的形式多样，常见的有特殊疑问句（如以 what、where、when、why、how 等开头的问句），也会有一般疑问句，需要考生用完整的句子或者简略的短语等形式来作答，具体要求会在题目中明确说明。 · 考查目的：主要考查考生对英语文章的阅读理解能力，包括能否准确理解文章的细节信息、主旨大意、作者观点态度等，同时也检验考生能否运用正确的英语表达方式将理解到的内容进行合理输出，是对阅读与语言表达综合能力的考查。 【命题解读】 阅读理解回答问题主要考查考生的分析、推理、判断等阅读理解能力，侧重高阶思维能力的考查，同时考查考生的语言概括、组织、论述等能力。最常见的阅读理解回答问题类型有以下几种： 1. 观点+论述 先根据全文理解来提炼观点，再对自己的观点进行论述。 2. 句子理解类 围绕这个句子的理解，在全文中提炼要点来阐述。 3. 行为或事件分析类 · 文本选择：文章的选材广泛，涉及校园生活、科普知识、文化习俗、人物故事等诸多领域，篇幅长度依据不同地区的中考要求有所不同，但总体是在符合初中生英语阅读水平的范围内，并且会尽量选取具有趣味性、教育意义等特点的文本。 · 问题设置：问题通常会围绕文章的不同层面展开，一部分侧重于考查对文中具体细节的捕捉，比如事件发生的时间、地点等；一部分会涉及对文章段落大意、中心思想的归纳概括；还有些会针对作者的情感态度、文中人物的行为动机等深层次内容进行提问，全方位考查考生对文本的理解程度。 · 能力指向：着重考查考生通过阅读提取关键信息的能力、基于文本进行逻辑分析和推理的能力以及用英语准确表意的能力，要求考生能深入理解英语语言所承载的内容，并将其转化为合适的英语回答展现出来。 【应试技巧】 · 阅读前浏览问题：在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一下问题，明确要从文章中寻找哪些方面的信息，这样在阅读过程中就能有针对性地关注相关内容，提高阅读效率，比如看到问 “Where did the story happen?”，阅读时就会着重留意文中有关地点的描述。 · 通读文章并标注：仔细通读全文，理解文章的大致内容和行文脉络，同时将可能与问题相关的关键信息，像重要的人物、事件、数据、观点等用铅笔标记出来，便于后续作答时快速查找和引用。 · 针对性回答问题：针对不同类型的问题采用不同的应对方法。对于细节类问题，直接从文中找到对应的语句，根据题目要求进行适当的调整或改写后作答，注意回答的完整性和语法准确性；对于概括类问题，要综合理解相关段落的内容，提炼出核心要点，用简洁且准确的语言进行回答；若是推理分析类问题，则要依据文章所提供的线索进行合理的推断，确保答案有文本依据且符合逻辑。 · 检查语法和拼写：回答完所有问题后，要认真检查所写的答案，查看语法是否正确，单词拼写有无错误，语句表达是否通顺，避免因这些小失误而丢分。 【小贴士】 · 1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。 · 2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。 · 3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。 · 4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。 · 5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。 【注意事项】 · 1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。牢记：“准、精、变”三原则。 · 2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。 如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they ) 课堂典例 【典例1】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。 1.根据“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.”可知这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故填Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it). 2.根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知是在睡眠期间，大脑会回顾一天的经历。故填During sleep time. 3.根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.”可知大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故填In a safe dream space. 4.根据“They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.”可知一个甜蜜的梦会帮助你得到高分。故填A sweet dream. 5.根据“In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可知努力工作对于创造力更重要。故填Hard work. 【典例2】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27. That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs. We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old. When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him. When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud. 1．What was Escort like when the writer first saw him? 2．What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort? 3．How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner? 4．What do you think of the writer and her husband? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．He was soft, sleepy, and huge. 2．They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. 3．Happy and proud. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion. 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和丈夫养一只导盲犬的经历。 1．根据第二段中的“In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge!”可知，作者第一次见到Escort时，他是柔软的，昏昏欲睡的并且巨大的。故填He was soft, sleepy, and huge. 2．根据第三段中的“During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash.”可知，在最初的八个星期里，作者和丈夫大部分时间都呆在家里，教他命令，并牵着他的牵引绳。故填They mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. 3．根据最后一段“When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy.…The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud.”可知，当作者知道Escort可以帮助他的新主人时，她感到高兴和自豪。故填Happy and proud. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：They are kind. Because they are kind to the dog and treat him like a companion.       01 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them, Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When do you leave digital footprint? 2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 3．What should you do to protect your privacy? 4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 5．How can you go online safely? 【答案】1．When using technology. 2．Three. 3．Put out less information online. 4．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．Never leave digital footprints. 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 1．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology. 2．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three. 3．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online. 4．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 5．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints. 02 Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 6．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 7．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 8．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 9．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? 10．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】6．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 7．By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 8．In 2009. 9．Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 10．Any reasonable answer is OK. Possible answer: Challenges can help us grow. 【导语】本文主要介绍一名瑞典老师在北京工作的情况。 6．根据“Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years.”可知他是在北京联合大学的一名瑞典的老师。故填A Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University. 7．根据“Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article.”可知是通过教材，大字典和有声磁带来学习中文。故填By using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. 8．根据“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年结婚，次年在北京联合大学教授商学，即2009年。故填In 2009. 9．根据“Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth.”可知在北京生活的经历，尤其是见证了中国取得的伟大成就给了他成长的机会。故填Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure, especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. 10．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Challenges can help us grow. 03 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 11．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?   12．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?   13．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?   14．What does Adeline do now?   15．What is the proper title for the passage?   【答案】11．The Earth. 12． Her family’s home flooded. 13．Three. 14．She is a college student. 15．An Earth-helping hero. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。 11．根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth. 12．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded. 13．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three. 14．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student. 15．根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero. 04 Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 19．When did the children get up? 20．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 21．How did the children like the breakfast? 22．What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 23．What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 【答案】19．Early the next morning/ Before five. 20．There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 21．Wonderful. 22．Going down to the railway. 23．Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。 19．细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five. 20．根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 21．根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful. 22．根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. ‘Let’s go down to the railway,’ cried Roberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway. 23．根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mother a lot. 05 Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent. Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地). Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots. In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game. Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market. Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so? 42．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? 43．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? 44．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? 45．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? 46．What do you think of service robots? 【答案】42．It has reached 22 percent. Yes, there is. Do some cleaning and cooking. They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 46．It’s more convenient and intelligent. 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的服务机器人已经成为人们日常生活的一部分。 42．根据“the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent.”可知中国机器人行业在过去五年中的年均增长率达到了22%。故填It has reached 22 percent. 43．根据“In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to ‘see’ and ‘sense’ its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology”可知2021年，一家公司还制造了一款能够通过人脸和身体识别技术“看到”和“感知”环境的机器人，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there is. 44．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots.”可知机器人充当人们的私人助手，如清洁和烹饪。故填Do some cleaning and cooking. 45．根据“Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses”“In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches”“it could also tell the culture and rules of the game.”“Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care”可知服务机器人可以用于房屋、教育、游戏、养老等领域。故填They are widely used in houses, education, games, elderly care and so on. 46．根据“Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services”可知服务机器人可以提供更方便、更智能的服务。故填It’s more convenient and intelligent.       01 Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added. When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries. Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.” As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters. 1．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition? 2．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series? 3．Who is pop culture popular with? 4．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people? 5．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90? 【答案】1．In Beijing and Yunnan. 2．Cool. 3．Young people in other countries. 4．Through TikTok. 5．110. 【导语】本文主要介绍的是可以使用更有创意的方式促进中国文化的传播，并列举了瑞典和韩国作为例子。 1．根据“in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023.”可知，在北京和云南参加比赛。故填In Beijing and Yunnan. 2．根据“A main character looks so cool with jade”可知，他认为很酷。故填Cool. 3．根据“is getting more popular with young people in other countries”可知，这些流行文化越来越受到其他国家年轻人的欢迎。故填Young people in other countries. 4．根据“Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people”可知，他是通过TikTok了解的。故填Through TikTok. 5．根据“As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th...”可知，来自90多个国家和地区的110多名初高中学生参加第16届“汉语桥”比赛，故填110. 02 When you do your schoolwork, do you do the easier work first or the harder work? Do you put off the things that you don’t like to do? Here are four students’ answers. Ann, 15, from UK As for me, I’m a procrastinator (有拖延症的人). In school, I was supposed to spend 40 minutes on my test. I didn’t write a word until the last twenty minutes. Of course I failed the test and my teacher was disappointed at me. John, 15, from Australia I don’t like putting off my work. If I don’t finish the work that should be done, I might feel guilty. So I arrange (安排) my time properly. Therefore, I seldom worry about whether I can finish the work on time or not. William, 14, from the USA I’m also a procrastinator. In my mind, the thought of instant gratification (即时满足) makes me put off doing what I am asked to do. I always put off the things that I don’t like to do. When I realize that is wrong, it is a little late for me to finish the task in time. As a result, I don’t do as well as I can. Li Hua, 14, from China In my mind, time and tide wait for no man (岁月不饶人). I never want to be procrastinator. So I make full use of the time by making a proper timetable to finish what I should do. As a result, I never feel nervous about I can’t finish my homework or test paper. After finishing my home work, I have free time to do sports or hang out with my friends. 6．From the passages, who are procrastinator? 7．How might John feel if he didn’t finish the work should be done? 8．What makes William put off doing what he is asked to do? 9．Why does Li Hui never feel nervous about he can’t finish my homework or test paper? 10．How long was Ann supposed to spend on her test? 【答案】6．Ann and William. 7．He might feel guilty. 8．The thought of instant gratification. 9．Because he makes full use of the time by making a proper timetable to finish what he should do. 10．40 minutes. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生对待学校作业的态度。 6．根据“As for me, I’m a procrastinator (有拖延症的人)”和“I’m also a procrastinator”可知，Ann和William是有拖延症的人。故填Ann and William. 7．根据“If I don’t finish the work that should be done, I might feel guilty”可知，如果John没有完成该做的工作，他可能会感到内疚。故填He might feel guilty. 8．根据“In my mind, the thought of instant gratification (即时满足) makes me put off doing what I am asked to do”可知即时满足的想法让William推迟做他被要求做的事情。故填The thought of instant gratification. 9．根据“So I make full use of the time by making a proper timetable to finish what I should do. As a result, I never feel nervous about I can’t finish my homework or test paper”可知，是因为他充分利用时间，制定一个适当的时间表来完成应该做的事情，所以从不感到紧张，不能完成家庭作业或试卷。故填Because he makes full use of the time by making a proper timetable to finish what he should do. 10．根据“In school, I was supposed to spend 40 minutes on my test”可知，Ann应该花40分钟在考试上。故填40 minutes. 03 Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages. 11．What is Yan Wenjiao good at? 12．How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works? 13．Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city? 14．Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? 15．Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020? 【答案】11．He is good at painting. 12．They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. 13．Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared. 14．In every corner of the village. 15． He worked with other like-minded people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了大学生岩温叫返乡作画，美化家乡墙壁，带动当地旅游，助力乡村振兴的故事。 11．根据“When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house.”可知，岩很擅长画画。故填He is good at painting. 12．根据“Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them.”可知，过路的村民喜欢岩的画作，并请求他帮他们作画。故填They thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. 13．根据“‘Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,’ Yan said.可知，岩上大学是为了学有所成，更好地回到家乡。故填Because he thought going to college was not to leave his hometown but to come back better prepared. 14．根据“Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters.”可知，他在村子的各个角落都画了画，所以你可以在村子每个角落看到他的画。故填In every corner of the village. 15．根据“In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people.”可知，自从2020开始，岩开始和一些志趣相投的人一起工作。故填He worked with other like-minded people. 04 One couple gave up the higher pay and comfortable life in a city to protect the trees for forty years. Without enough electricity (电) and a phone signal for many years, Tang Zitian and his wife, Li Qinglian, live on the Baituchong forest farm in Hunan, raising 132 kinds of fir trees (冷杉). Tang and Li often walk 20 kilometers to check for fire risks in the forest, so there has not been a single fire since their base was built. The information of trees is recorded on their notebooks every year, month and day. Every little growth of a tree makes the couple excited. In 1981, the central government started planting high­producing fir trees on the forest farm. Tang was sent to help with the work. His wife once thought about leaving because of the poor conditions and low pay. In fact, others all moved to work in cities. But Tang didn’t agree. “The trees are just like our children. I can’t leave them.” Tang said. Now, fir trees are being grown nationwide (全国), increasing yields (产量) by 30% to 57%. This is their reward for all these years of hard work. Now, many kinds of fir trees are being grown nationwide, so more people can get many things from the plants. 16．How long have Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian worked on the forest farm? 17．What do Tang and Li often walk 20 kilometers to do? 18．What makes this couple feel excited? 19．Why did other people choose to move to cities? 20．Which has increased the production, hard work or government support? 【答案】16．For 40/forty years./Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian/They have worked on the forest farm for 40/forty years. 17．To check for fire risks in the forest./Tang and Li/They often walk 20 kilometers to check for fire risks in the forest. 18．Every little growth of a tree (makes the couple excited). 19．Because of the poor conditions and low pay. 20．Hard work (has increased the production). 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇放弃高薪及舒服的城市生活去保护森林和培育冷杉树的故事。 16．根据“One couple gave up the higher pay and comfortable life in a city to protect the trees for forty years.”可知，他们在林场工作了40年。故填For 40/forty years./Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian/They have worked on the forest farm for 40/forty years. 17．根据“Tang and Li often walk 20 kilometers to check for fire risks in the forest,”可知，他们经常步行20公里去森林里检查火险。故填To check for fire risks in the forest./Tang and Li/They often walk 20 kilometers to check for fire risks in the forest. 18．根据“Every little growth of a tree makes the couple excited.”可知，一棵树的每一次小小的成长，都让夫妻俩兴奋不已。故填Every little growth of a tree (makes the couple excited). 19．根据“His wife once thought about leaving because of the poor conditions and low pay. In fact, others all moved to work in cities.”可知，由于条件差，工资低，其他人都选择转移到城市。故填Because of the poor conditions and low pay. 20．根据“This is their reward for all these years of hard work.”可知，他们的辛勤工作提升了产量。故填Hard work (has increased the production). 05 Gui Haichao is a bright star in many people’s eyes. On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 to the space station. He became China’s first civilian (平民) astronaut to go into space. Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.” “He likes reading very much,” said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s younger brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhu is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first one to come to the classroom every morning. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. He liked asking teachers and classmates questions in the school in the day time. After school, he would study late into the night.” He studied very hard, so his classmates’ parents liked calling him “the boy next door”. “As students, we should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true.” Gui kept this in mind and encouraged himself and his classmates to do so when he was in the high school and the university. 21．How did Gui Haichao fly to the space station? 22．Which university does Gui Haichao teach at? 23．What does he believe? 24．Why was Gui Haichao called “the boy next door” by others? 25．What did Gui Haichao say to encourage himself and his classmates? 【答案】21．He flew to the space station by Shenzhou-16./By Shenzhou-16. 22．Beihang University./He teaches at Beihang University. 23．He believes “Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.”/“Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.” 24．Because he studied very hard. 25．As students, we should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true./We should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 21．根据第一段“On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 to the space station.”可知，桂海潮乘坐神舟十六号前往空间站。故填He flew to the space station by Shenzhou-16./By Shenzhou-16. 22．根据第二段“Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University.”可知，他在北京航空航天大学任教。故填Beihang University./He teaches at Beihang University. 23．根据第二段“He believes ‘Knowledge can change your life.’ and ‘Nothing is impossible.’”可知，他相信“知识可以改变生活”和“没有什么是不可能的”。故填He believes “Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.”/“Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.” 24．根据第四段“He studied very hard, so his classmates’ parents liked calling him ‘the boy next door’.”可知，他学习很努力，所以他同学的父母喜欢叫他“邻家男孩”。故填Because he studied very hard. 25．根据最后一段“‘As students, we should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true.’ Gui kept this in mind and encouraged himself and his classmates to do so when he was in the high school and the university.”可知，为了鼓励自己和同学，桂海潮曾说“作为学生，我们应该有自己的梦想，努力学习，让它们成真”。故填As students, we should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true./We should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true.       01 （2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 1．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 2．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 3．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 4．When did the first real newspapers appear? 5．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 【答案】1．From neighbors or travelers. 2．At public squares in the cities. 3．The big progress in printing technology in the west. 4．In the sixteenth century. 5．By posting online what happens around us. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们获得新闻的历史发展过程。 1．根据文中“People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers.”可知，居住在部落里的人从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故填From neighbors or travelers. 2．根据文中“They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.”可知，古罗马人在城市的公共广场发布每天发生的事情。故填At public squares in the cities. 3．根据文中“The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business.”可知，在15世纪西方印刷技术的巨大进步带来了新闻业的突然崛起。故填The big progress in printing technology in the west. 4．根据文中“In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared.”可知，第一份真正的报纸是在16世纪出现的。故填In the sixteenth century. 5．根据文中“We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.”可知，我们现在通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情成为某种记者。故填By posting online what happens around us. 02 （2020·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-       19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. 6．What messages are some people trying to send? 7．Who wrote the eighty-five letters? 8．How were the letters shown? 9．Where can people post their messages to the patients? 10．What influence have the messages produced on the patients? 【答案】6．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 7．Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters. 8．They were shown in the form of sand painting. 9．People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall". 10．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新冠疫情期间世界各地的人们对亲人对他人表达爱的方式。 6．题意：一些人尝试着传递怎样的信息？ 根据原文Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways可知，有些人试图用不同的方式传递关于爱和关怀的信息。故答案为Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 7．题意：谁写的这85封信？ 根据原文It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries可知，北京的学生写的这些信。故答案为Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters. 8．题意：这些书信是如何展现出来的？ 根据原文They were shown in the form of sand painting.可知，它们以沙画的形式展现。故答案为They were shown in the form of sand painting. 9．题意：人们可以在哪里给病人送去信息？ 根据原文Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public可知，一些医院为公众打造了“网上愿望墙”，欢迎人们在那里留言，表达他们的爱心和关心。故答案为People can post their messages to the patients on "Online Wish Wall 10．题意：这些信息将给病人带来怎样的影响？ 根据原文The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side可知，这些信息帮助病人在没有亲人陪伴的情况下振作起来。故答案为The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. 03 （2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 11．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 12．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 13．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 14．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life. 15．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words. 【答案】11．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 12．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 13．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 14．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 15．The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life. 【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。 11．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 12．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid. 13．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 14．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 15．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life. 04 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 16．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 17．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 18．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 19．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 20．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】16．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 17．Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 18．Shuang Bei Deng. 19．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 20．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。 16．根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years. 17．根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang. 18．根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng. 19．根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them. 05 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．When did Little Women come out? 22．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 23．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 24．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 25．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? 【答案】21．In 1868. 22．Beth. 23．They feel hopeful about the future. 24．Because she really needs them. 25．Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。 21．根据“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》1868年出版，故填In 1868. 22．根据“Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist.”可知，Beth是三女儿，故填Beth. 23．根据“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，她们对未来充满希望，即使她们的梦想可能不会实现。故填They feel hopeful about the future. 24．根据“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them”可知，Amy很需要一盒漂亮的铅笔，故填Because she really needs them. 25．根据“Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it”可知，Jo建议姐妹们买需要的东西并且要努力工作，故填Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读回答问题    真题呈现   【真题呈现】【2024年广东省中考题】 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 76．What is buddy reading? 77．How do schools usually pair up buddies? 78．How long did the reading program in Green School last? 79．Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 80．What benefit did the school get from the program? 考点精讲 【题型概述】 · 定义与形式：中考英语阅读回答问题这一题型要求考生在阅读一篇或几篇英语短文后，依据文章内容来回答所给出的若干问题。问题的形式多样，常见的有特殊疑问句（如以 what、where、when、why、how 等开头的问句），也会有一般疑问句，需要考生用完整的句子或者简略的短语等形式来作答，具体要求会在题目中明确说明。 · 考查目的：主要考查考生对英语文章的阅读理解能力，包括能否准确理解文章的细节信息、主旨大意、作者观点态度等，同时也检验考生能否运用正确的英语表达方式将理解到的内容进行合理输出，是对阅读与语言表达综合能力的考查。 【命题解读】 阅读理解回答问题主要考查考生的分析、推理、判断等阅读理解能力，侧重高阶思维能力的考查，同时考查考生的语言概括、组织、论述等能力。最常见的阅读理解回答问题类型有以下几种： 1. 观点+论述 先根据全文理解来提炼观点，再对自己的观点进行论述。 2. 句子理解类 围绕这个句子的理解，在全文中提炼要点来阐述。 3. 行为或事件分析类 · 文本选择：文章的选材广泛，涉及校园生活、科普知识、文化习俗、人物故事等诸多领域，篇幅长度依据不同地区的中考要求有所不同，但总体是在符合初中生英语阅读水平的范围内，并且会尽量选取具有趣味性、教育意义等特点的文本。 · 问题设置：问题通常会围绕文章的不同层面展开，一部分侧重于考查对文中具体细节的捕捉，比如事件发生的时间、地点等；一部分会涉及对文章段落大意、中心思想的归纳概括；还有些会针对作者的情感态度、文中人物的行为动机等深层次内容进行提问，全方位考查考生对文本的理解程度。 · 能力指向：着重考查考生通过阅读提取关键信息的能力、基于文本进行逻辑分析和推理的能力以及用英语准确表意的能力，要求考生能深入理解英语语言所承载的内容，并将其转化为合适的英语回答展现出来。 【应试技巧】 · 阅读前浏览问题：在开始阅读文章之前，先快速浏览一下问题，明确要从文章中寻找哪些方面的信息，这样在阅读过程中就能有针对性地关注相关内容，提高阅读效率，比如看到问 “Where did the story happen?”，阅读时就会着重留意文中有关地点的描述。 · 通读文章并标注：仔细通读全文，理解文章的大致内容和行文脉络，同时将可能与问题相关的关键信息，像重要的人物、事件、数据、观点等用铅笔标记出来，便于后续作答时快速查找和引用。 · 针对性回答问题：针对不同类型的问题采用不同的应对方法。对于细节类问题，直接从文中找到对应的语句，根据题目要求进行适当的调整或改写后作答，注意回答的完整性和语法准确性；对于概括类问题，要综合理解相关段落的内容，提炼出核心要点，用简洁且准确的语言进行回答；若是推理分析类问题，则要依据文章所提供的线索进行合理的推断，确保答案有文本依据且符合逻辑。 · 检查语法和拼写：回答完所有问题后，要认真检查所写的答案，查看语法是否正确，单词拼写有无错误，语句表达是否通顺，避免因这些小失误而丢分。 【小贴士】 · 1.读：先读问题，明确任务。再带着问题去读文章。 · 2.划：划出文章中与问题相关的关键句（答题区）。复读问题，划出问题中的主语和谓语。 · 3.析：先分析问句的人称、时态和数，再翻译问句并分析提问部分的答案在答句中是什么语法成分。 · 4.组：用完整的陈述句式（主谓宾/主系表）回答。组合出语法正确、语意完整、无多余信息的答句。 · 5.查：检查答句的句子结构是否完整，答句的人称、时态、数、单词拼写、标点、大小写是否正确。 【注意事项】 · 1.很多情况下，不能照抄文章中的整个句子，需要重新组织语言。牢记：“准、精、变”三原则。 · 2.所有回答都要注意动词的时态和人称代词的使用。 如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing? (回答用一般过去时,代词用they ) 课堂典例 【典例1】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 1. Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2. When does the brain review your experiences in the day? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3. Where does the brain replay the painful memories? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4. What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5. Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【典例2】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 My husband, Tyler, and I decided to raise a guide dog puppy (幼犬). After attending several meetings with Anina Green, the guide dog club leader, I eagerly signed up to become a raiser and patiently waited for the arrival of my puppy. Then, one day, Anina informed me that I would get my puppy on April 27. That day, Tyler and I went to Anina’s house. In the kitchen, we saw the puppy, Escort, sleeping on the floor. Holding him for the first time was magical. He was so soft and sleepy—and huge! Escort was larger than a lot of full-grown dogs. We attended a weekly puppy kindergarten to learn how to train Escort. From the time we got the puppy until he was about 6 months old, he was on a leash (牵引绳). When we were watching TV on the sofa or brushing teeth, the leash was always in our hands. During the first eight weeks, Tyler and I mostly stayed at home, taught Escort orders, and held his leash. The guide dog club is really like a family—a family with a lot of wonderful, well-behaved dogs. We traveled to various places together with these dogs. Escort’s first group outing was a trip to tour the city museum. We also went to a shopping mall, a baseball game, a fire station, and the airport to practice going through security. With all the help from our club, Escort went from a sleepy little puppy to a dependable companion (伙伴) when he was 8 months old. When Escort was one year old, he could walk with a perfect loose (松的) leash, follow our orders and always make the right choices. It was time for us to drop him off at the Guide Dogs for the Blind campus to go through more formal (正式的) guide training and get matched with someone who needed him. We had fallen in love with the puppy and couldn’t bear giving him away, but we had to say goodbye to him. When I see pictures of Escort with the woman he has been placed with, I feel very happy. It doesn’t hurt that he’s not with me—seeing him going on adventures with his new owner every day makes it all worth it. The thought that he will improve her life makes me very proud. 1．What was Escort like when the writer first saw him? 2．What did the writer and her husband do during the first eight weeks of raising Escort? 3．How does the writer feel when she knows Escort can help his new owner? 4．What do you think of the writer and her husband? Why do you think so? (Please give two reasons.)       01 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them, Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．When do you leave digital footprint? 2．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 3．What should you do to protect your privacy? 4．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 5．How can you go online safely? 02 Karlsson, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Union University (BUU), has lived in China for over 15 years. The seeds (种子) of his China journey were sown when he joined in a program for East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphones and the Internet hadn’t yet come into wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbooks, heavy dictionaries and audio tapes. He would read the dictionary carefully for hours to understand a one-page Chinese article. “In those days, it was a real challenge,” he said. In 2006, with a high score in the official Chinese language test, he won a scholarship for a five-week summer program at Beijing Language and Culture University. After finishing the study program, Karlsson was offered a Beijing-based job as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hosting the Summer Olympic Games, he got married. In the next year, he started to teach business at BUU. Life in Beijing has been a wonderful adventure (异乎寻常的经历), especially as a witness to the great achievements China has made. It has offered him many chances for personal growth. Today, thanks to high-speed broadband and 5G, he can connect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Montenegro or Mexico while riding on the Beijing subway. “When you open your eyes to these great projects, it is impossible not to want to be part of them or at least support them somehow,” he said. Although he was busy on teaching days, Karlsson applied for a full-time scholarship at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years old, he got his Ph.D．in economics. “I am quite interested in blockchain technology, and I know that China is quickly becoming the leader in blockchain applications outside the cryptocurrency space. So, I always write my articles in this area,” he said. “There is always time to follow your dreams unless you decide to give up,” he said. “Taking on seemingly impossible challenges and also helping those around you are what makes life worth living.” 请将答案写在答题卡上 6．Who is Karlsson in this passage? 7．How did Karlsson learn Chinese in Sweden? 8．When did Karlsson start to teach business at BUU? 9．What has offered Karlsson many chances for personal growth? 10．What can you learn from Karlsson’s experiences? (请自拟一句话作答) 03 Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 注：每题答案不超过5个词。 11．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?   12．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?   13．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?   14．What does Adeline do now?   15．What is the proper title for the passage?   04 Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “We’re in the new house. There are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta. Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire. “Mother isn’t awake yet. Let’s go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go by.” When Mother came out at eight o’clock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five o’clock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out. “Never mind,” laughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And I’ve found the dinner.” She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door. “Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said. Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it there was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie. “Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!” It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry. “It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie. When the children had finished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place. Then Mother said, “I’m tired. I’m going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.” Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. “Let’s go down to the railway,” cried Roberta. “Listen!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.” Peter asked, “Do you think it’s going to London?” “Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Let’s go to the station and find out.” —Taken from The Railway Children 19．When did the children get up? 20．What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away? 21．How did the children like the breakfast? 22．What is “the same thing” they were thinking? 23．What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 05 Nowadays, more and more service robots have become a part of people’s daily life. According to a recent report, the average annual (年均的) growth of the Chinese robotics industry (机器人行业) over the past five years has reached 22 percent. Many Chinese companies have made robotic dogs. For example, one company in Hangzhou made a robotic dog and it could carry 3 kilograms of things and it could serve as a running partner for its owner. In 2021, a company also made a robot that was able to “see” and “sense” its environment with face and body recognition (识别) technology. The robot could follow its owner and avoid obstacles (障碍) automatically (自动地). Robots are now helping people in many ways. They are widely used in houses, acting as people’s personal helpers, such as robot cleaners and cooking robots. In education, robots are used as great teachers and coaches. Recently, a board game robot was used in Guangzhou. Besides teaching students to play Chinese chess, it could also tell the culture and rules of the game. Robots are also used in elderly (年长的) care. Some products that could improve old people’s self-care have already been in use on the market. Now, service robots are made to offer more convenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help of these robots in the future. Do you think so? 42．What percent has the average annual growth of the Chinese robotics industry reached over the past five years? 43．Is there a robot that can “see” and “sense” its environment? 44．According to Paragraph 3, what can robots do in houses as people’s personal helpers? 45．In which ways can robots be used according to the passage? 46．What do you think of service robots?       01 Folke Borgstrom, an 18-year-old from Sweden, bought a jade necklace (玉项链) in Beijing. He came to China to take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛) in Beijing and Yunnan from Oct. 16 to Oct. 30, 2023. Borgstrom knew about jade from a Chinese TV series. “A main character looks so cool with jade,” Borgstrom said. After doing some online research on jade, he found out that it has cultural meaning. “People believe that jade, as a symbol of virtue (美德), can bring good fortune,” Borgstrom added. When it comes to promoting (弘扬) Chinese culture internationally, pop culture, such as Chinese TV series, is getting more popular with young people in other countries. Chulkyu Lee, a 16-year-old Korean, likes to watch short videos on TikTok. Lee said, “Through TikTok, I’ve seen many real-life moments of Chinese people. It lets me know more about the daily lives of Chinese people and the real China.” As many as 110 middle and high school students from more than 90 countries and regions (地区) took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese culture, including Chinese characters. 1．Where did Folke Borgstrom go to join the competition? 2．What did Folke think of the main character with jade in the Chinese TV series? 3．Who is pop culture popular with? 4．How did Lee see many real-life moments of Chinese people? 5．How many students took park in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition, 110 or 90? 02 When you do your schoolwork, do you do the easier work first or the harder work? Do you put off the things that you don’t like to do? Here are four students’ answers. Ann, 15, from UK As for me, I’m a procrastinator (有拖延症的人). In school, I was supposed to spend 40 minutes on my test. I didn’t write a word until the last twenty minutes. Of course I failed the test and my teacher was disappointed at me. John, 15, from Australia I don’t like putting off my work. If I don’t finish the work that should be done, I might feel guilty. So I arrange (安排) my time properly. Therefore, I seldom worry about whether I can finish the work on time or not. William, 14, from the USA I’m also a procrastinator. In my mind, the thought of instant gratification (即时满足) makes me put off doing what I am asked to do. I always put off the things that I don’t like to do. When I realize that is wrong, it is a little late for me to finish the task in time. As a result, I don’t do as well as I can. Li Hua, 14, from China In my mind, time and tide wait for no man (岁月不饶人). I never want to be procrastinator. So I make full use of the time by making a proper timetable to finish what I should do. As a result, I never feel nervous about I can’t finish my homework or test paper. After finishing my home work, I have free time to do sports or hang out with my friends. 6．From the passages, who are procrastinator? 7．How might John feel if he didn’t finish the work should be done? 8．What makes William put off doing what he is asked to do? 9．Why does Li Hui never feel nervous about he can’t finish my homework or test paper? 10．How long was Ann supposed to spend on her test? 03 Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush, Yan changes his hometown into a famous place of interest. How does he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Passing villagers often stopped and watched. Some people found Yan’s wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” Yan said. Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village, covering about 5,000 square meters. In 2020, Yan set up a team with other like-minded (志趣相投的) people. Starting from their villages, they have made wall paintings across Yunnan and even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan, and Chongqing, painting in more than 300 villages. 11．What is Yan Wenjiao good at? 12．How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao’s works? 13．Why did Yan Wenjiao return home instead of living in a big city? 14．Where can you see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? 15．Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with from 2020? 04 One couple gave up the higher pay and comfortable life in a city to protect the trees for forty years. Without enough electricity (电) and a phone signal for many years, Tang Zitian and his wife, Li Qinglian, live on the Baituchong forest farm in Hunan, raising 132 kinds of fir trees (冷杉). Tang and Li often walk 20 kilometers to check for fire risks in the forest, so there has not been a single fire since their base was built. The information of trees is recorded on their notebooks every year, month and day. Every little growth of a tree makes the couple excited. In 1981, the central government started planting high­producing fir trees on the forest farm. Tang was sent to help with the work. His wife once thought about leaving because of the poor conditions and low pay. In fact, others all moved to work in cities. But Tang didn’t agree. “The trees are just like our children. I can’t leave them.” Tang said. Now, fir trees are being grown nationwide (全国), increasing yields (产量) by 30% to 57%. This is their reward for all these years of hard work. Now, many kinds of fir trees are being grown nationwide, so more people can get many things from the plants. 16．How long have Tang Zitian and Li Qinglian worked on the forest farm? 17．What do Tang and Li often walk 20 kilometers to do? 18．What makes this couple feel excited? 19．Why did other people choose to move to cities? 20．Which has increased the production, hard work or government support? 05 Gui Haichao is a bright star in many people’s eyes. On May 30th, 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 to the space station. He became China’s first civilian (平民) astronaut to go into space. Gui comes from Yunnan. Now in his 30s, Gui works as a teacher at Beihang University. He believes “Knowledge can change your life.” and “Nothing is impossible.” “He likes reading very much,” said Gui Haiyi, Gui Haichao’s younger brother. “He reads books every day. He sets a good example for us.” Yang Hongzhu is Gui’s high school teacher. He said, “Gui could make good use of time. He was the first one to come to the classroom every morning. Then he sat at his desk and began to read. He liked asking teachers and classmates questions in the school in the day time. After school, he would study late into the night.” He studied very hard, so his classmates’ parents liked calling him “the boy next door”. “As students, we should have our own dreams and study hard to make them come true.” Gui kept this in mind and encouraged himself and his classmates to do so when he was in the high school and the university. 21．How did Gui Haichao fly to the space station? 22．Which university does Gui Haichao teach at? 23．What does he believe? 24．Why was Gui Haichao called “the boy next door” by others? 25．What did Gui Haichao say to encourage himself and his classmates?       01 （2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Many of us read news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news? At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落), got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital. The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph (电报) machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks. Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 1．From whom did people living in tribes get news? 2．Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? 3．What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? 4．When did the first real newspapers appear? 5．How can we become some kind of reporters now? 02 （2020·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID-       19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public. People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult for people, but love and care will make life better. 6．What messages are some people trying to send? 7．Who wrote the eighty-five letters? 8．How were the letters shown? 9．Where can people post their messages to the patients? 10．What influence have the messages produced on the patients? 03 （2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person. I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child. Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person? Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some positıve qualities. Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. . When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle. 11．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage? 12．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy? 13．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people? 14．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life. 15．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words. 04 （2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years. Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories, The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera. Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera. The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it. Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world. 16．How long is the history of Peking Opera? 17．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game? 18．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book? 19．What problem is Peking Opera facing? 20．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答) 05 （2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintran for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 21．When did Little Women come out? 22．Who is the third-born girl in the family? 23．How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? 24．Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils? 25．What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$