河南省周口市淮阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份）

河南省周口市淮阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（10月份） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Everyone has friends.We asked four students about their friends.Here are their answers. I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as humorous as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three times a week.﹣Mike I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very funny.She likes going to parties and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best.﹣Monica My best friend is Lisa.She is as friendly as me.We became friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard﹣working.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. –Cara My best friend is Ben.He is 16 years old and he is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined （加入）an art club a week ago.I'm different from him.I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.﹣Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did Mike and Victor become friends？ 　 　 A.Three years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.When Mike was ten. D.When Victor was ten. （2）What can we know about Grace according to（根据）Monica？ 　 　 A.She likes dancing. B.She is good at drawing. C.She helps Monica with math. D.She plays tennis twice a week. （3）What is Cara like？ 　 　 A.Helpful. B.Shy. C.Friendly. D.Good﹣looking. （4）How old is Eric？ 　 　 A.10 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.16 years old. （5）Who is quiet according to the text？ 　 　 A.Mike and Monica. B.Monica and Cara. C.Cara and Eric. D.Monica and Ben. 12．（10分） Bob has a dream about a bike.He often watches it on TV and in newspapers. "I have to make some money for it，" he says.And he has a good idea. One day，Bob goes door to door and asks people if （是否）they need dog walking.His friend Jack comes and wants to help him.But Bob says， "I can do it myself.I need to make money for my new bike." Next day，Bob picks up all the dogs.They jump and run here and there.It's a difficult job for the little boy.Soon he is exhausted，so he sits there and doesn't want to do anything.Jack runs to Bob. "Do you want some help now？" Bob gives Jack some dogs to walk.When the boys finish walking the dogs，the dogs' owners give them some money.Jack gives his money to Bob."This is for your new bike.I hope you can get your dream bike." Bob is so moved （感动的）.He deeply understands（深深理解）the meaning of true friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does Bob want to buy？ 　 　 A.A TV. B.A watch. C.A bike. D.A computer. （2）How does Bob make money？ 　 　 A.By washing cars. B.By looking after kids. C.By walking dogs. D.By cleaning gardens. （3）What does the underlined word（画线词）"exhausted" mean？ 　 　 A.Useless. B.Tired. C.Crazy. D.Patient. （4）What's the right order of the text？ 　 　 a.Bob picks up all the dogs. b.Bob wants to make money. c.Bob is moved by his friend. d.Bob asks people door to door. A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a （5）What does Bob understand in the story？ 　 　 A.True friends like to walk dogs. B.True friends can give you the dream bike. C.True friends are always willing to help you. D.Making money is easy with the help of friends. 13．（10分） At school，students learn different subjects like English，math，art and so on.They learn these subjects in the classroom.These days，a new subject becomes popular in many schools!That is school gardening.Students learn it outside the classroom.It is not only an interesting subject，but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class，students can go outside and get fresh air.More importantly，they can learn a lot.When some young students have food，they always ask，"Where does the rice come from？" In this class，they can get the answer.And they can learn to do things with their own hands.They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature，others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult，but teachers are trying to make it work.Some schools can have gardens inside，but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn't have to be very big.Students can have a lot of fun in it.At first，teachers decide what vegetables to grow.Then they grow them with students.Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato，wash it and eat it right （直接地）in the garden.Some vegetables are easy to grow，but others need a long time.This can teach students hard work pays off（回报）. Gardening is as important as any other subject.Students should learn it at school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer begin the text？ 　 　 A.By showing facts. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By giving numbers. （2）Students learn school gardening 　 　. A.at home B.on the farm C.inside the classroom D.outside the classroom （3）What can't students learn according to Paragraph（段） 2？ 　 　 A.Where the rice is from. B.Some teamwork skills. C.To do things with farmers' help. D.To care about nature，others and themselves. （4）Why does teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes？ 　 　 A.They are really easy to grow. B.They can have fun when eating them. C.They can eat them right in the garden. D.They don't need a long time like others. （5）How does the writer like school gardening？ 　 　 A.It's useless. B.It's boring. C.It's important. D.It's ideal. 14．（10分） You could easily see sports in Chinese schools，such as running and soccer.（1）　 　Students are interested in them very much.You can have a try to make yourself happy and fit. ☆Break dancing is a good way. （2）　 　Did you hear of break dancing？It includes many different moves，such as footwork，handstands and head spins （旋转）.You can free yourself from a day's hard work by dancing. ☆（3）　 　 Nowadays there is a young sport very popular among students ﹣climbing（攀岩）.It can be done in different places such as mountains，rock places and even buildings and bridges.（4）　 　 And you will feel great happiness when you climb to the top. Do you want a way to stay active and healthy？（5）　 　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But some special activities are getting more popular. B.Do you like dancing？ C.Why not pick up one and start right now？ D.Climbing is an excellent way to keep a healthy weight. E.Climbing is also a new popular one. 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Laura had an unusual（不寻常的） day today.She stayed up（熬夜） very late reading books last （1）　 　.This morning she didn't （2）　 　 the alarm（闹钟） at all.（3）　 　 she woke up，it was already 8：30 a.m.She had to get to （4）　 　 by 8：50 a.m.，so she was in a big hurry.She had a （5）　 　 breakfast，got her schoolbag，and rode her bike to school.She even had no （6）　 　 to say hello to her neighbours on the way to school.At lunchtime，she （7）　 　 her lunchbox everywhere，but she didn't have any luck.A few minutes later，she remembered her （8）　 　 was still sitting in the fridge at home.She was （9）　 　，and tears（眼泪） started coming down her face.Seeing Laura （10）　 　，all the other classmates came to her.They asked her what （11）　 　.When they found out she had no lunch，they （12）　 　 their food with her.Soon there were different kinds of fruits，drinks and foods on Laura's （13）　 　.Laura thanked her classmates and thought this was the （14）　 　 lunch she could ever have.The classmates were really （15）　 　. （1） A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night （2） A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel （3） A.If B.Because C.When D.For （4） A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.store （5） A.slow B.quick C.nice D.fresh （6） A.joy B.time C.reason D.idea （7） A.cared about B.looked through C.looked for D.asked for （8） A.alarm B.bike C.schoolbag D.lunchbox （9） A.excellent B.bored C.unhappy D.thirsty （10） A.smiling B.crying C.speaking D.sleeping （11） A.started B.happened C.went D.ended （12） A.shared B.gave C.made D.chose （13） A.sofa B.bed C.desk D.chair （14） A.most B.least C.worst D.best （15） A.famous B.generous C.tidy D.strange 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） well play he interesting finish one on healthy but classmate David is a student in Class Five，Grade Eight.He had a busy day（1）　 　Friday.In the morning，he had two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast.He always eats more（2）　 　than his sister.After breakfast，he went to school.The（3）　 　class was math.It started at 8：30 a.m.and（4）　 　at 9：20 a.m.After class，he went to the Lost and Found.He couldn't find（5）　 　baseball this morning.He thought it is in Classroom 2 B，（6）　 　he couldn't find it there.For lunch，he had some vegetable salad and rice at school.In the afternoon，he had history and music classes.He likes history class（7）　 　than music class.He thinks it's more（8）　 　.After school，he had a soccer game with some of his（9）　 　.They all loved（10）　 　it. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Mike is my best friend.He is thirteen years old.He comes（1）　 　 Russia.We live in（2）　 　 same city now.Mike is good at math.He often helps me to learn math（3）　 　I often help him with his Chinese.Mike likes sports very much.He often asks me to play sports with him.His favorite sport is basketball. （4）　 　 does he like basketball？Because he likes Yao Ming very much.He would like（5）　 　 be a basketball player in the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Karen.（1）　 　？ B：Our school life is busy but colorful and relaxing this term. A：Really？（2）　 　？ B：Because we have different kinds of clubs. A：Good.（3）　 　？ B：We have a sports club，a music club，an art club and so on. A：Which club are you in？ B：（4）　 　.I like playing sports. A：Well，my birthday is coming.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？ B：（5）　 　.When and where is it？ A：At 5：00 p.m..In my house. B：OK，see you then. A：See you. 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）友谊是我们生活中的珍宝，它对每个人来说都很重要。假设你正在参加TEENS全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于"Friends"的演讲稿。 要点： （1）How to choose a friend； （2）The importance of friends； （3）How to get along with friends. 要求： （1）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80﹣100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：character 性格 interest 兴趣 maintain a friendship 维持友谊 Ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is of great importance to everyone. ______________________________________ Thanks for listening. 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Everyone has friends.We asked four students about their friends.Here are their answers. I like to make friends.Victor is one of my best friends.He is as humorous as me.We became friends when I was ten years old.We both like sports very much.We play tennis three times a week.﹣Mike I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is very funny.She likes going to parties and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best.﹣Monica My best friend is Lisa.She is as friendly as me.We became friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard﹣working.She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. –Cara My best friend is Ben.He is 16 years old and he is two years older than me.He is quiet.He is good at drawing.He joined （加入）an art club a week ago.I'm different from him.I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming.﹣Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When did Mike and Victor become friends？ 　C　 A.Three years ago. B.Ten years ago. C.When Mike was ten. D.When Victor was ten. （2）What can we know about Grace according to（根据）Monica？ 　A　 A.She likes dancing. B.She is good at drawing. C.She helps Monica with math. D.She plays tennis twice a week. （3）What is Cara like？ 　C　 A.Helpful. B.Shy. C.Friendly. D.Good﹣looking. （4）How old is Eric？ 　C　 A.10 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. D.16 years old. （5）Who is quiet according to the text？ 　D　 A.Mike and Monica. B.Monica and Cara. C.Cara and Eric. D.Monica and Ben. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四位学生关于他们最好的朋友的描述。Mike喜欢结交朋友，他的好朋友Victor和他一样幽默，两人都喜欢运动，经常一起打网球。Monica比较安静，她的好朋友Grace则非常有趣，喜欢参加派对和跳舞。Cara的好朋友Lisa和她一样友好，学习努力，经常帮助Cara学数学。Eric的好朋友Ben比他大两岁，擅长绘画，而Eric自己则外向，喜欢唱歌和游泳。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We became friends when I was ten years old.（我十岁的时候我们成了朋友。）可知十岁的时候他们成了朋友，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段She likes swing dance best.（她最喜欢摇摆舞。）可知Grace喜欢跳舞，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段She is as friendly as me.（她和我一样友好。）可知Cara很友好，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段He is 16 years old and he is two years older than me.（他16岁，比我大两岁。）可知Eric14岁了，故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据第三段I'm a little quiet.（我有点安静。）以及最后一段My best friend is Ben.He is 16 years old and he is two years older than me.He is quiet.（我最好的朋友是Ben。他16岁，比我大两岁。他很安静。）可知Monica和Ben很安静，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 12．（10分） Bob has a dream about a bike.He often watches it on TV and in newspapers. "I have to make some money for it，" he says.And he has a good idea. One day，Bob goes door to door and asks people if （是否）they need dog walking.His friend Jack comes and wants to help him.But Bob says， "I can do it myself.I need to make money for my new bike." Next day，Bob picks up all the dogs.They jump and run here and there.It's a difficult job for the little boy.Soon he is exhausted，so he sits there and doesn't want to do anything.Jack runs to Bob. "Do you want some help now？" Bob gives Jack some dogs to walk.When the boys finish walking the dogs，the dogs' owners give them some money.Jack gives his money to Bob."This is for your new bike.I hope you can get your dream bike." Bob is so moved （感动的）.He deeply understands（深深理解）the meaning of true friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What does Bob want to buy？ 　C　 A.A TV. B.A watch. C.A bike. D.A computer. （2）How does Bob make money？ 　C　 A.By washing cars. B.By looking after kids. C.By walking dogs. D.By cleaning gardens. （3）What does the underlined word（画线词）"exhausted" mean？ 　B　 A.Useless. B.Tired. C.Crazy. D.Patient. （4）What's the right order of the text？ 　B　 a.Bob picks up all the dogs. b.Bob wants to make money. c.Bob is moved by his friend. d.Bob asks people door to door. A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d B.b﹣d﹣a﹣c C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.d﹣c﹣b﹣a （5）What does Bob understand in the story？ 　C　 A.True friends like to walk dogs. B.True friends can give you the dream bike. C.True friends are always willing to help you. D.Making money is easy with the help of friends. 【分析】鲍勃梦想拥有一辆自行车，为了实现这个梦想，他决定通过遛狗来赚钱。起初，他拒绝了朋友杰克的帮助，坚持要自己完成这项工作。然而，在经历了一天的辛苦后，鲍勃感到疲惫不堪，这时杰克主动提出帮忙。最终，两人一起完成了遛狗的任务，并得到了报酬。杰克将他的那份钱给了鲍勃，希望他能早日实现梦想。这件事让鲍勃深受感动，也让他深刻体会到了真正友谊的意义。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Bob has a dream about a bike.（鲍勃有一个关于自行车的梦。）可知，鲍勃想要买一辆自行车。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到 One day，Bob goes door to door and asks people if （是否）they need dog walking.（一天，鲍勃挨家挨户问人们是否需要遛狗。）可知，他想通过帮人溜狗来赚钱。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段提到Soon he is exhausted，so he sits there and doesn't want to do anything.（很快他就筋疲力尽了，所以他坐在那里什么也不想做。）可知，exhausted是形容词，意为"筋疲力尽的"。故选B。 （4）排序题。根据第一段提到I have to make some money for it（我想为此赚些钱），可知，b排在第一位；第二段提到One day，Bob goes door to door and asks people if （是否）they need dog walking.（一天，鲍勃挨家挨户问人们是否需要遛狗。）可知，d排在第二位；第三段提到 Next day，Bob picks up all the dogs.（第二天，鲍勃接了所有的狗。）可知，a排在第三位；最后一段提到Bob is so moved （感动的）.（鲍勃很感动，可知c排后，应该是b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故选B。 （5）主题归纳题。根据最后一段提到Bob is so moved （感动的）.He deeply understands（深深理解）the meaning of true friends.（鲍勃很感动。他深深懂得真正朋友的含义。）可知，鲍勃深深懂得真正朋友的含义，真正的朋友总是乐意帮助你。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） At school，students learn different subjects like English，math，art and so on.They learn these subjects in the classroom.These days，a new subject becomes popular in many schools!That is school gardening.Students learn it outside the classroom.It is not only an interesting subject，but also a great way to keep healthy. In the gardening class，students can go outside and get fresh air.More importantly，they can learn a lot.When some young students have food，they always ask，"Where does the rice come from？" In this class，they can get the answer.And they can learn to do things with their own hands.They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature，others and themselves. Keeping a school garden is difficult，but teachers are trying to make it work.Some schools can have gardens inside，but other schools are small.So teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school. The school garden doesn't have to be very big.Students can have a lot of fun in it.At first，teachers decide what vegetables to grow.Then they grow them with students.Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato，wash it and eat it right （直接地）in the garden.Some vegetables are easy to grow，but others need a long time.This can teach students hard work pays off（回报）. Gardening is as important as any other subject.Students should learn it at school. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer begin the text？ 　A　 A.By showing facts. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By giving numbers. （2）Students learn school gardening 　D　. A.at home B.on the farm C.inside the classroom D.outside the classroom （3）What can't students learn according to Paragraph（段） 2？ 　C　 A.Where the rice is from. B.Some teamwork skills. C.To do things with farmers' help. D.To care about nature，others and themselves. （4）Why does teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes？ 　C　 A.They are really easy to grow. B.They can have fun when eating them. C.They can eat them right in the garden. D.They don't need a long time like others. （5）How does the writer like school gardening？ 　C　 A.It's useless. B.It's boring. C.It's important. D.It's ideal. 【分析】本文主要介绍了学校园艺这一新兴课程的流行及其益处。学生们在课堂外学习园艺，不仅能呼吸新鲜空气，还能学到很多知识，如食物来源，亲手做事，团队合作和关爱自然等。尽管维护学校花园有难度，但教师们努力使其成为可能，包括利用学校附近公园。园艺课程不仅有趣，还能教会学生辛勤工作的价值。作者认为，园艺与其他学科同样重要，应该在学校教授。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At school，students learn different subjects like English，math，art and so on.They learn these subjects in the classroom.（在学校，学生学习不同的科目，如英语、数学、艺术等等。他们在教室里学习这些科目。）可知，作者通过展示事实开始这篇文章，故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段That is school gardening.Students learn it outside the classroom.（那是学校的园艺，学生们在教室外学习。）可知，学生在教室外学习学校园艺，故选：D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And they can learn to do things with their own hands.（他们可以学会用自己的双手做事情。）可知，学生们是自己用双手做事，不是在农民的帮助下。故选：C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato，wash it and eat it right in the garden.（胡萝卜和西红柿是他们的最爱，因为对他们来说，得到一个胡萝卜或西红柿，洗干净，在花园里吃就好了。）可知，因为他们可以在花园里采摘、清洗和食用它们。故选：C。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Gardening is as important as any other subject.Students should learn it at school.（园艺和其他学科一样重要。学生应该在学校学习。）可知，作者认为园艺课很重要。故选：C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） You could easily see sports in Chinese schools，such as running and soccer.（1）　A　Students are interested in them very much.You can have a try to make yourself happy and fit. ☆Break dancing is a good way. （2）　B　Did you hear of break dancing？It includes many different moves，such as footwork，handstands and head spins （旋转）.You can free yourself from a day's hard work by dancing. ☆（3）　E　 Nowadays there is a young sport very popular among students ﹣climbing（攀岩）.It can be done in different places such as mountains，rock places and even buildings and bridges.（4）　D　 And you will feel great happiness when you climb to the top. Do you want a way to stay active and healthy？（5）　C　 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But some special activities are getting more popular. B.Do you like dancing？ C.Why not pick up one and start right now？ D.Climbing is an excellent way to keep a healthy weight. E.Climbing is also a new popular one. 【分析】本文介绍了一些在中国学校中流行的运动项目，包括跑步、足球、霹雳舞和攀岩，旨在鼓励学生通过参与这些运动保持活力和健康。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"You could easily see sports in Chinese schools，such as running and soccer."（在中国的学校里，你可以轻易看到运动，比如跑步和足球。）可知，空处是介绍其他越来越受欢迎的特别活动，结合选项，A选项"But some special activities are getting more popular."（但是一些特殊的活动越来越受欢迎。）符合情境，故选A。 （2）细节推理题。根据小标题"Break dancing is a good way."（霹雳舞是一种很好的方式。）和后文"Did you hear of break dancing？"（你听说过霹雳舞吗？）可知，空处是引导读者对霹雳舞的兴趣，结合选项，B选项"Do you like dancing？"（你喜欢跳舞吗？）符合情境，故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文"Nowadays there is a young sport very popular among students ﹣climbing."（现在有一项年轻人中非常流行的运动——攀岩。）可知，此处是介绍攀岩运动，结合选项，E选项"Climbing is also a new popular one."（攀岩也是一个新的流行运动。）符合情境，故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文"And you will feel great happiness when you climb to the top."（当你爬到顶峰时，你会感到非常高兴。）可知，前文讲的是攀岩的优点，结合选项，D选项"Climbing is an excellent way to keep a healthy weight."（攀岩是保持健康体重的好方法。）符合情境，故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据前文"Do you want a way to stay active and healthy？"（你想要一种保持活力和健康的方式吗？）可知，空处应是鼓励读者选择一种运动并立即开始，结合选项，C选项"Why not pick up one and start right now？"（为什么不选一个并立即开始呢？）符合情境，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空（15小题，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Laura had an unusual（不寻常的） day today.She stayed up（熬夜） very late reading books last （1）　D　.This morning she didn't （2）　A　 the alarm（闹钟） at all.（3）　C　 she woke up，it was already 8：30 a.m.She had to get to （4）　A　 by 8：50 a.m.，so she was in a big hurry.She had a （5）　B　 breakfast，got her schoolbag，and rode her bike to school.She even had no （6）　B　 to say hello to her neighbours on the way to school.At lunchtime，she （7）　C　 her lunchbox everywhere，but she didn't have any luck.A few minutes later，she remembered her （8）　D　 was still sitting in the fridge at home.She was （9）　C　，and tears（眼泪） started coming down her face.Seeing Laura （10）　B　，all the other classmates came to her.They asked her what （11）　B　.When they found out she had no lunch，they （12）　A　 their food with her.Soon there were different kinds of fruits，drinks and foods on Laura's （13）　C　.Laura thanked her classmates and thought this was the （14）　D　 lunch she could ever have.The classmates were really （15）　B　. （1） A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night （2） A.hear B.see C.smell D.feel （3） A.If B.Because C.When D.For （4） A.school B.hospital C.cinema D.store （5） A.slow B.quick C.nice D.fresh （6） A.joy B.time C.reason D.idea （7） A.cared about B.looked through C.looked for D.asked for （8） A.alarm B.bike C.schoolbag D.lunchbox （9） A.excellent B.bored C.unhappy D.thirsty （10） A.smiling B.crying C.speaking D.sleeping （11） A.started B.happened C.went D.ended （12） A.shared B.gave C.made D.chose （13） A.sofa B.bed C.desk D.chair （14） A.most B.least C.worst D.best （15） A.famous B.generous C.tidy D.strange 【分析】本文主要讲述了劳拉匆忙赶到学校，吃午饭时发现自己忘记了带午餐盒，当同学们看到劳拉哭泣时都主动和她分享食物，劳拉认为这是她吃过的最好吃的午餐。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她昨晚熬夜看书。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.night晚上。根据This morning（今天早上）可知，是指昨晚熬夜看书。故选D。 （2）考查动词。句意：今天早上她根本没有听到闹钟。A.hear听到；B.see看见；C.smell闻；D.feel感觉。根据This morning she didn't....the alarm（闹钟） at all.（今天早上她根本没有......闹钟。）结合选项可知，劳拉没有听到闹钟响。故选A。 （3）考查连词。句意：当她醒来时，已经是早上8点半了。A.If如果，是否；B.Because因为；C.When当.......时；D.For为了。根据......she woke up（......她醒来......）结合选项可知，是指当她醒来时。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：她必须在早上8点50分前赶到学校，所以她匆匆忙忙的。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.cinema电影院；D.store商店。根据and rode her bike to school.（然后骑着自行车去了学校。）可知，是指在早上8点50分前赶到学校。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：她迅速的吃了一顿早餐，拿了书包，然后骑自行车去了学校。A.slow慢慢的；B.quick迅速的；C.nice美好的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据She had to get to school by 8：50 a.m.，so she was in a big hurry.（她必须在早上8点50分前赶到学校，所以她匆匆忙忙的。）可知，是迅速地吃完了早餐。故选B。 （6）考查名词。句意：她甚至没有时间在上学的路上跟邻居打招呼。A.joy快乐；B.time时间；C.reason理由；D.idea想法。根据She had to get to school by 8：50 a.m.，so she was in a big hurry.（她必须在早上8点50分前赶到学校，所以她匆匆忙忙的。）可知，没有时间和邻居打招呼。have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事。故选B。 （7）考查动词短语。句意：午餐时间，她到处找她的午餐盒，但她一点运气都没有。A.cared about关心；B.looked through浏览；C.looked for寻找；D.asked for请求。根据she...her lunchbox everywhere（她到处......她的午餐盒）结合选项可知，是指她到处找她的午餐盒。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，她想起她的午餐盒还在家里的冰箱里。A.alarm闹钟；B.bike自行车；C.schoolbag书包；D.lunchbox午餐盒。根据she looked for her lunchbox everywhere（她到处找她的午餐盒）可知，是指午餐盒还在冰箱里。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：她很不高兴，眼泪开始顺着脸颊流下来。A.excellent兴奋的；B.bored无聊的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.thirsty饥饿的。根据后文When they found out she had no lunch（当他们发现她没有吃午餐时）可知，劳拉没有午餐吃，所以会很不高兴。故选C。 （10）考查动名词。句意：看到劳拉哭了，其他同学都来问她。A.smiling微笑；B.crying哭；C.speaking说话；D.sleeping睡觉。根据and tears（眼泪） started coming down her face.（眼泪开始顺着脸颊流下来。）可知，是指同学们看到劳拉在哭。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故选B。 （11）考查动词。句意：他们问她发生了什么事。A.started开始；B.happened发生；C.went去；D.ended结束。根据Seeing Laura crying，all the other classmates came to her.（看到劳拉哭了，其他同学都来问她。）可知，是问劳拉发生了什么事。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：当他们发现她没有吃午餐时，他们和她分享了食物。A.shared分享；B.gave给；C.made制造；D.chose选择。根据Soon there were different kinds of fruits，drinks and foods on Laura's...（很快，劳拉的......上就摆满了各种各样的水果、饮料和食物。）可知，同学们和劳拉分享了午餐。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。故选A。 （13）考查名词。句意：很快，劳拉的桌子上就摆满了各种各样的水果、饮料和食物。A.sofa沙发；B.bed床；C.desk桌子；D.chair椅子。故事发生在学校吃午餐的时候，食物应该是放在了劳拉的桌子上。故选C。 （14）考查最高级。句意：劳拉感谢她的同学，并认为这是她能吃到的最好的午餐。A.most最多的；B.least最少的；C.worst最差的；D.best最好的。根据Laura thanked her classmates（劳拉感谢她的同学）可知，是认为这是她能吃到的最好的午餐。故选D。 （15）考查形容词。句意：同学们真的很慷慨。A.famous出名的；B.generous慷慨的；C.tidy整洁的；D.strange奇怪的。根据Soon there were different kinds of fruits，drinks and foods on Laura's desk.（很快，劳拉的桌子上就摆满了各种各样的水果、饮料和食物。）可知，同学们很慷慨。故选B。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 四、语篇填空（15小题，共15分） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） well play he interesting finish one on healthy but classmate David is a student in Class Five，Grade Eight.He had a busy day（1）　on　Friday.In the morning，he had two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast.He always eats more（2）　healthily　than his sister.After breakfast，he went to school.The（3）　first　class was math.It started at 8：30 a.m.and（4）　finished　at 9：20 a.m.After class，he went to the Lost and Found.He couldn't find（5）　his　baseball this morning.He thought it is in Classroom 2 B，（6）　but　he couldn't find it there.For lunch，he had some vegetable salad and rice at school.In the afternoon，he had history and music classes.He likes history class（7）　better　than music class.He thinks it's more（8）　interesting　.After school，he had a soccer game with some of his（9）　classmates　.They all loved（10）　playing　it. 【分析】David是八年级五班的学生，他度过了忙碌的一天。早上他吃了两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋作为早餐，然后去上学。第一节是数学课，从8：30开始到9：20结束。课后他去失物招领处找丢失的棒球，但没找到。中午在学校吃了蔬菜沙拉和米饭。下午有历史和音乐课，他更喜欢历史课，认为它更有趣。放学后他和一些朋友踢了一场足球比赛，大家都很喜欢。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：星期五他忙了一天。on Friday"在星期五"。故答案为：on。 （2）考查副词。句意：他总是比他姐姐吃得健康。根据In the morning，he had two cups of milk and an egg for breakfast（早上，他早餐喝了两杯牛奶，吃了一个鸡蛋）可知，他总是比他姐姐吃得健康，这里用healthy"健康的"的副词形式healthily修饰动词eats。故答案为：healthily。 （3）考查序数词。句意：第一节课是数学。the first class"第一节课"符合语境。故答案为：first。 （4）考查动词。句意：上午8：30开始，上午9：20结束。finish"完成"符合语境，根据started，可知时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。故答案为：finished。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今天早上他找不到他的棒球了。根据He couldn't find（他不能找到）可知，he"他"符合语境，根据名词baseball"棒球"，可知这里用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故答案为：his。 （6）考查连词。句意：他认为它在2 B教室，但是他在那里找不到它。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故答案为：but。 （7）考查副词比较级。句意：比起音乐课，他更喜欢历史课。well"好"符合语境，根据than，可知这里用比较级better。故答案为：better。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他认为这更有趣。interesting"有趣的"符合语境，more interesting"更有趣的"。故答案为：interesting。 （9）考查名词。句意：放学后，他和他的一些同学进行了一场足球比赛。classmate"同学"符合语境，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：classmates。 （10）考查动名词。句意：他们都喜欢踢足球。play"踢"符合语境，love doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词play的动名词形式playing。故答案为：playing。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Mike is my best friend.He is thirteen years old.He comes（1）　from　 Russia.We live in（2）　the　 same city now.Mike is good at math.He often helps me to learn math（3）　and　I often help him with his Chinese.Mike likes sports very much.He often asks me to play sports with him.His favorite sport is basketball. （4）　Why　 does he like basketball？Because he likes Yao Ming very much.He would like（5）　to　 be a basketball player in the future. 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友迈克。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他来自俄罗斯。根据Russia（俄罗斯）可知，应该是来自俄罗斯，因此填from，come from为固定搭配，意为"来自"。故填from。 （2）考查冠词。句意：我们现在住在同一个城市。根据We live in...same city now.（我们现在住在……同一个城市。）可知，city"城市"为特指，same要与定冠词the连用。故填the。 （3）考查连词。句意：他经常帮助我学习数学，我也经常帮助他学习中文。根据语境可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。 （4）考查疑问副词。句意：他为什么喜欢篮球？根据Because he likes Yao Ming very much.（因为他非常喜欢姚明。）可知，"Because"前面应该用why提问，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：他将来想成为一名篮球运动员。would like to do sth为固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"，be为动词原形，因此填to符合题意。故填to。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的答案，使文章语义通顺，语法正确。 五、补全对话（5小题，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Karen.（1）　How is your school life this term　？ B：Our school life is busy but colorful and relaxing this term. A：Really？（2）　Why　？ B：Because we have different kinds of clubs. A：Good.（3）　What clubs do you have　？ B：We have a sports club，a music club，an art club and so on. A：Which club are you in？ B：（4）　The sports club　.I like playing sports. A：Well，my birthday is coming.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？ B：（5）　Sure　.When and where is it？ A：At 5：00 p.m..In my house. B：OK，see you then. A：See you. 【分析】这是一段邀请对方去参加派对的对话。 【解答】（1）根据Our school life is busy but colorful and relaxing this term.（我们的学校生活这学期很忙但是很多彩并且放松。）可知上文询问这学期的学校生活怎么样，故填：How is your school life this term。 （2）根据Because we have different kinds of clubs.（因为我们有不同种类的俱乐部。）可知上文询问原因，故填：Why。 （3）根据We have a sports club，a music club，an art club and so on.（我们有体育俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和美术俱乐部等等。）可知上文询问都有什么俱乐部，故填：What clubs do you have。 （4）根据Which club are you in？（你在哪个俱乐部？）及I like playing sports.（我喜欢体育运动。）可知这里回答体育俱乐部，故填：The sports club。 （5）根据Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday？（这个星期天你能来我的生日派对吗？）及When and where is it？（什么时间什么地方？）可知这里是肯定回答，表示愿意，故填：Sure。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）友谊是我们生活中的珍宝，它对每个人来说都很重要。假设你正在参加TEENS全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇关于"Friends"的演讲稿。 要点： （1）How to choose a friend； （2）The importance of friends； （3）How to get along with friends. 要求： （1）内容须涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）词数80﹣100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：character 性格 interest 兴趣 maintain a friendship 维持友谊 Ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is of great importance to everyone. ______________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【分析】【高分句型一】Whenever we meet with trouble，friends will give us a helping hand.每当我们遇到困难时，朋友都会伸出援手。whenever引导的时间状语从句。【高分句型二】We should be kind to our friends and ready to help them when they are in need.我们应该善待我们的朋友，并在他们需要帮助时随时准备帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】Ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is of great importance to everyone.It's very important to think twice when we choose a friend.We could choose friends with good characters or the same interests.（如何选择）Good friends always share happiness and sadness with each other.Whenever we meet with trouble，friends will give us a helping hand.【高分句型一】They are always there to listen to our problems and give us advice.（重要性）However，it's not easy to maintain a friendship.We should be kind to our friends and ready to help them when they are in need.【高分句型二】In this way，we can make our friendship last long.Remember：a friend in need is a friend indeed!（如何相处） Thanks for listening! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$