精品解析：陕西省安康市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量联考英语试卷

2024—2025学年安康市高三年级第一次质量联考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to Jinan? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to visit my brother in Jinan. I told him to meet me at the railway station at four. The train will arrive in five minutes. W: Jinan is a nice place. I think you’ll enjoy your visit there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have the book. B. He has not read the book. C. He has lost the book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I know you are interested in this book. You’ve already read this book, haven’t you? M: I wish I had. But I had to take care of my little sisters. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Filming a play. B. Selling equipment. C. Performing a play. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Director, the technicians have prepared the lights, cameras, and sound recording equipment. Shall we begin to film the play now? M: OK, everybody. We’re ready for the first scene. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and customer service staff. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My room hasn’t been cleaned today, and TV doesn’t work. W: Oh, dear. I’m very sorry to hear that. What’s your room number? M: 247. And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Do some writing. C. Fill out some forms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, can you help me fill out these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now. M: Just tell me what needs to be written down. I’m free till four o’ clock. So, please don’ t worry. I have plenty of time to be of assistance. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the jacket’s value? A. Skeptical. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. 7. What did the woman mean in the end? A. The man gained weight. B. The man tried on a wrong size. C. The man should choose a cheaper one. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, look at this! They’ve got jackets on sale — only $100 each. They’re of really good quality, too. Here, feel this. W: Mm, it feels good, I suppose. I don’t know if it’s worth $100, though. M: Let me try this jacket on and look in the mirror. Do you think it fit me? W: Yes, you need to try it on. Take your time to do it. I will be waiting for you. M: Does it fit me? W: Well, it looks a bit small for you, John. M: Yeah, it doesn’t fit me. Strangely, I’ve always been on this size. W: You must have put on some weight 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a room. B. To visit the man. C. To rent an apartment. 9. What will the woman do before making a decision? A. Go and check the flat in person. B. Bring her own belongings. C. Check her schedule. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Good morning. I’m phoning about your flat for rent. Could you tell me more about it? M: Certainly. It’s a two-bedroom flat on the ground floor. It’s very close to stores and restaurants. And it is within walking distance of public transportation. It is convenient for you to go to work and go to school. W: Hmm, sounds good. Is the flat furnished or unfurnished? M: Fully furnished. You just need to bring your own belongings, such as clothes. W: That’s great. I’d like to come and see it before I eventually make up my mind to rent it or not. When would it be convenient for you? M: Well, let me have a check. 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman planning to go? A. New York City. B. The Grand Canyon. C. Hawaii. 11. How long does the woman plan to travel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three days. 12. What items are needed for the trip? A. Winter coats and raincoats. B. Surfboard and beach towels. C. Sunscreen and a first-aid kit. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hey, Tom! Have you made any plans for the summer vacation yet? M: Not really, Lisa. I’m still trying to figure out what to do. Any suggestions? W: Well, I’ve been thinking about going on a road trip with my family. We planned to go to New York City and Hawaii, but we decided to visit some national parks at last. M: That sounds like a fun idea! Which national parks are you planning to visit? W: We’re considering Yellowstone National Park and the Grand Canyon. They both offer breathtaking views. M: Oh, I’ve heard so much about those places. Count me in! How long are you planning to stay? W: We’re thinking of a two-week trip. It should give us enough time to fully experience the beauty of nature. M: Perfect! Do we need to make any reservations in advance? W: Yes, it’s advisable to book accommodations and campsites early. M: Got it. I’ll make sure to do that. By the way, is there anything else we should prepare for the trip? W: Well, it’s essential to pack appropriate clothing, outdoor equipment, and some hiking essentials like sunscreen and a first-aid kit. M: Thanks for the heads up, Lisa. I’m really excited about this trip! 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house. 14. What happened to the man three weeks ago? A. He slipped and hit his head. B. He had a quarrel with his wife. C. He had an accident on his way home. 15. What did the man notice when driving back home? A. A loud sound. B. A terrible traffic accident. C. Worsening sight. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Call a specialist immediately. B. Order an eye test for the man. C. Give some medicine to the man. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for agreeing to see me on such short notice, doctor. W: Anything for my patient! Now, what seems to be the matter? M: It’s my vision. I can’t see well at night, and when I wake up in the morning, it takes me a few minutes before I can see clearly. W: OK. I’m going to take a closer look. Just relax. How long has this been going on? M: A couple of weeks, I guess. I was walking down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago, and I slipped and hit my head pretty hard on the steps. I heard a loud sound when I hit it, but there was no blood and everything seemed to be okay. W: Did you get any medical check-up then? M: My wife said I should, but nothing was wrong, so I thought, why bother? Well, a week passed, and all of a sudden I started to have problems with my sight. I first noticed it when I was driving back home from work. W: I’m going to order an eye test for you, and I want to make an appointment for you to see a specialist tomorrow morning. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the course originally planned this year? A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks. 18. How was the activity course last year? A. Few people attended it. B. It was popular with children. C. There was nothing to do on rainy days. 19. What activities do the organizers plan to offer this year? A. Rock climbing and caving. B. Indoor art and music activities. C. A talent show and an American Night. 20. What’s important for parents whose children attend the course? A. Attending the talent show. B. Paying the fee as soon as possible. C. Informing about any food the children cannot eat. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The summer course operated for six weeks last year. Initially, we considered extending it to a seven-week course this year. However, we ultimately decided to stick with the same plan as last year. We were surprised by the number of people interested in the course last year. Unfortunately, we didn’t have enough staff to accommodate all the children who wanted to attend, resulting in us having to turn some people away. Additionally, due to much rain, we had to organize indoor art and music activities. This year, we have planned to offer adventurous sports such as rock climbing and caving. However, we eventually decided against it, as it would significantly increase the cost for parents. Instead, we are introducing exciting projects. For instance, we will be hosting a talent show and organizing an American Night. These activities promise to be enjoyable and valuable for kids. As parents, it would be beneficial for you to visit our website, www. summeractivities.co.uk, where you can find and print the application form. Please send it to our office as soon as possible, as the available spots are filling up quickly. Finally, kindly inform us if your children have any specific requirements about diet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall breaks are the perfect opportunity for a mini family vacation-especially since you can enjoy outdoor activities in many destinations. You’re guaranteed to find something you like on these four fall break ideas for families. Breckenridge, Colorado Breckenridge is one of the first places in the USA to see the leaves change each year- usually in mid-September. There are countless ways to witness the transformation. You can also attend a local festival or wander down historic Main Street, full of restaurants and shopping. Wisconsin Dells,Wisconsin With more than 20 water parks,Wisconsin Dells is a weekend getaway with the kids. Since many of the water parks are indoors, fall is an especially great time to visit the “Waterpark Capital of the World”. Take your pick from well-known names like Great Wolf Lodge and Kalahari, or explore other local favorites like Mt. Olympus. Albuquerque, New Mexico The famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta takes place in October, making fall a popular time to visit this Southwestern city. While the annual event draws nearly a million visitors, you can avoid some of the crowds and enjoy a unique experience at a nighttime “balloon glow”. Other things to do in Albuquerque include riding the Sandia Peak Tramway and exploring Old Town Albuquerque. Shenandoah Valley,Virginia Shenandoah National Park-and in particular, Skyline Drive-attracts just about a million tourists each year. The 105-mile-long public road runs parallel with the Blue Ridge Mountains, making it one of the most scenic drives in the USA, especially in the fall. But even outside of Shenandoah National Park, there are other reasons to visit this region, from exploring Luray Caverns to enjoying hands-on fun at the Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum. 21. Which is most suitable for the family who like water sports? A. Breckenridge, Colorado. B. Wisconsin Dells,Wisconsin. C. Albuquerque,New Mexico. D. Shenandoah Valley,Virginia. 22. What do Albuquerque and Shenandoah Valley have in common? A. They focus on local mountainous scenes. B. They hold special festivals to attract tourists. C. They attract almost the same number of tourists. D. They hold some activities during the same festival. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个适合家庭的秋季度假胜地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin中“With more than 20 water parks, Wisconsin Dells is a weekend getaway with the kids. Since many of the water parks are indoors, fall is an especially great time to visit the “Waterpark Capital of the World”.( 威斯康星戴尔有20多个水上乐园，是孩子们周末度假的好去处。由于许多水上乐园都是室内的，所以秋天是游览“世界水上乐园之都”的绝佳时机。)”可知，Wisconsin Dells,Wisconsin最适合喜欢水上运动的家庭。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Albuquerque, New Mexico中“While the annual event draws nearly a million visitors, you can avoid some of the crowds and enjoy a unique experience at a nighttime “balloon glow”.( 虽然一年一度的活动吸引了近100万游客，但你可以避开一些人群，享受夜间“气球辉光”的独特体验。)”以及Shenandoah Valley, Virginia中“Shenandoah National Park-and in particular, Skyline Drive-attracts just about a million tourists each year.( Shenandoah国家公园，尤其是Skyline drive，每年吸引大约100万游客。)”可知，Albuquerque 和Shenandoah Valley的共同之处是他们吸引了几乎相同数量的游客。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Fall breaks are the perfect opportunity for a mini family vacation-especially since you can enjoy outdoor activities in many destinations. You’re guaranteed to find something you like on these four fall break ideas for families.( 秋季假期是迷你家庭度假的绝佳机会——尤其是你可以在许多目的地享受户外活动。你一定会在这四个适合家庭的秋季假期中找到你喜欢的东西。)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的秋季度假胜地。由此可推知，这篇文章可能出自旅游指南。故选D项。 B A 4-year-old boy who accidentally broke a rare 3,500-year-old jar in a museum has been forgiven and even invited back, as the museum hopes to turn the disaster into a teachable moment. Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “Please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. “He’s not a kid that usually destroys things, he just wanted to see what was inside,“ Geller said. When he turned around and saw it was his son, he was in a complete unexpected blow. Geller went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened and hoped that it was a model and not a real artifact. “We said, if we need to pay, we will, whatever will be. But they called and said it was insured and after they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t purposely destroyed, they invited us back for a make-up visit,” Geller recalled. The jar, which had been on display at the museum for 35 years, could date back to between 2200 BC and 1500 BC. The museum decided to turn the disaster into a teachable moment to encourage more people to visit the museum and learn about artifact restoration. Using 3D technology and high-resolution videos of the jar, experts planned to complete the restoration in a matter of days. Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Shafir still wanted to keep the artifacts accessible to the public, even if accidents happen. He said it’s important for visitors to touch artifacts because that connection can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. For now, Geller and his son are looking forward to visiting the museum again on Friday, as special guests. 24. What does the underlined words “in a complete unexpected blow” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Guilty. C. Curious. D. Shocked. 25. What did Geller do after realizing his son broke the jar? A. He fled the scene with his son at once. B. He was willing to take a responsibility. C. He immediately replaced it with a model. D. He checked the cameras to see what happened. 26. Why did the museum turn the disaster into a teachable moment? A. To highlight handling rules. B. To raise awareness on artifact care. C. To redirect focus from the accident. D. To educate on artifact restoration. 27. What made the restoration of the jar simple according to Roee Shafir? A. The jar was not badly damaged. B. The jar was not the original artifact. C. All the pieces were from the same jar. D. The museum had a large budget for restorations. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个4岁小男孩在博物馆意外打碎了一个历史悠久的珍贵罐子后，博物馆不仅原谅了他，还邀请他再次参观，并且打算借此将这场意外转化为一个具有教育意义的契机的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “Please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. “He’s not a kid that usually destroys things, he just wanted to see what was inside,“ Geller said. (男孩的父亲亚历克斯・盖勒说，他的儿子好奇心特别强，上周五听到罐子破碎声的那一刻，他脑海中闪过的第一个念头就是“千万别是我的孩子”。盖勒说：“他不是那种经常搞破坏的孩子，他只是想看看里面有什么。”)”可知，盖勒没有想到会是自己的孩子打碎了罐子，因此他当时是非常震惊的。in a complete unexpected blow意为“震惊的”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“Geller went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened and hoped that it was a model and not a real artifact. “We said, if we need to pay, we will, whatever will be.” (盖勒走到保安那里，告知他们所发生的事情，并希望打碎的那个是仿制品而不是真正的文物。他回忆说：“我们说过，如果需要赔偿，我们会赔的，不管怎样都行。”)”可知，Geller在意识到儿子打碎罐子后，他去找保安告知情况，并表示愿意承担责任。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The museum decided to turn the disaster into a teachable moment to encourage more people to visit the museum and learn about artifact restoration. (博物馆决定将这场意外变成一个可教育的时刻，以鼓励更多人来参观博物馆并了解文物修复知识。)”可知，博物馆决定将这场灾难转化为一个可教育的时刻，是为了鼓励更多人来参观博物馆并了解文物修复知识。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. (该博物馆的文物修复专家罗伊・沙菲尔说，由于碎片都来自同一个完整的罐子，所以修复工作会相当简单。)”可知，据罗伊・沙菲尔所说，因为碎片都来自同一个完整的罐子，所以这个罐子的修复会相当简单。故选C。 C There’s a lot that go into an Olympic athlete’s winning gold medals — years of training and an athlete’s age. A team of University of Waterloo students used data to figure out when an Olympic track-and-field athletes’ peak performance will be. Track-and-field includes running, jumping, throwing, and other events. Most athletes’ career performance progressions can typically be described as a bell curve (钟形曲线), in which they train over several years to reach their best performance, at a certain age and then gradually decrease. The researchers studied the year-by-year career performance data from every track and field athlete who has competed in an individual event at an Olympics since the 1996 Games in Atlanta. They analyzed the data that considered five factors: man or woman, nationality, event type, how long the athlete had been training at a high level, and whether or not it was an Olympic year. They found that the average age of participation of Olympic track-and-field athletes has remained remarkably similar for both men and women over the past three decades: just under 27 years old. “Interestingly enough, our study also showed that on average the peak age for these athletes was 27,” said David Awosoga, the lead author on the research. After the age of 27, there is only a 44% probability that an athlete’s peak is still ahead of them, and this number drops every year. “Age, however, isn’t the only factor in an athlete’s peak,” said Matthew Chow, co-author of the research. While the researchers emphasize that their analysis is mainly in theory, they hope the findings can be helpful for both athletes and fans. “Our main takeaway is that we have established a list of variables (变量) that help predict when your peak will be,” Awosoga said. “You can’t change the year of the Olympics, your genetics, or your nationality, but you might change your training to better go with these biological and external factors.” 28. What data about the athletes was considered in the study? A. Character. B. Gender. C. Blood type. D. Education level. 29. What can we learn from the study? A. 44% of the athletes in Olympic Games is just 27. B. Age plays a decisive role in an athlete’s peak performance. C. The average peak age for track-and-field champions is 27. D. It’s easy to predict an athlete’s performance using the findings, 30. What does David Awosoga intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Their study is helpful. B. Their analysis is practical. C. Variables might play a key role. D. External factors are unavoidable. 31. What is the aim of the text? A. To remind. B. To inspire. C. To compare. D. To inform. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑铁卢大学研究团队通过分析奥运会田径运动员的数据，发现运动员的最佳表现年龄约为27岁，为运动员和球迷提供了预测和优化表现的理论依据。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They analyzed the data that considered five factors: man or woman, nationality, event type, how long the athlete had been training at a high level, and whether or not it was an Olympic year. (他们分析的数据考虑了五个因素：男性或女性、国籍、项目类型、运动员接受高水平训练的时间，以及当年是否为奥运年)”可知，这项研究考虑了运动员的性别数据。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中David Awosoga所说的话“Interestingly enough, our study also showed that on average the peak age for these athletes was 27(有趣的是，我们的研究还表明，这些运动员的平均巅峰年龄是27岁)”可知，田径冠军的平均巅峰年龄是27岁。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中David Awosoga所说的话“Our main takeaway is that we have established a list of variables (变量) that help predict when your peak will be (我们的主要结论是，我们已经建立了一个变量列表，可以帮助预测你的巅峰出现的时间)”和“You can’t change the year of the Olympics, your genetics, or your nationality, but you might change your training to better go with these biological and external factors.(你不能改变奥运会的年份，你的基因，或者你的国籍，但你可以改变你的训练，以更好地适应这些生理和外部因素)”可知，Awosoga指出他们的研究可以帮助预测田径运动员巅峰出现的时间，从而通过调整训练来适应不可变的生理和外部因素。由此可知，他是想表达他们的研究是有帮助的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A team of University of Waterloo students used data to figure out when an Olympic track-and-field athletes’ peak performance will be.(滑铁卢大学一团队的学生利用数据计算出奥运会田径运动员的最佳表现时间)”可知，文章介绍了滑铁卢大学团队的一项研究，该研究通过分析奥运会田径运动员的数据，发现运动员的最佳表现年龄约为27岁，为运动员和球迷提供了预测和优化表现的理论依据。文章主要是呈现该研究的背景、方法、结果和意义，其目的应该是提供信息。故选D项。 D Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 32. What will your body language tell if it doesn’t go with your speech? A Wrong information. B. True meaning behind words. C. A broken relationship. D. A dull speech. 33 Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To prove body language is necessary. B. To state how to assess a student’s understanding. C. To tell body language can show the true side of us. D. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. 34. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Proper body language can help us in gaining confidence. B. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. C. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping proper body language B. Using your body to communicate C. Understanding others by body language D. Being smart in showing your body language 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. (这些非语言暗示可以加强你发出的口头信息，或者导致不信任或困惑——沟通不良和误解的迹象)”可知，如果肢体语言与我们语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任或者困惑的信息。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know.(一些非语言符号无意中传达了我们自己不想让别人知道的部分)”可以推断出，作者举例说明有些非语言性的符号能展现我们真实的一面。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language.(当你真诚地说话时，你的肢体语言会通过手势或面部表情来回应你的话，这是很自然的。我们在谈话中也会用手势来讲故事或描述物体，通常用手势来显示物体的大小。这些大多是无意识的、自然发生的肢体语言)”以及最后一段“It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem.(当你内心没有自信的时候，用行动表达自信是很困难的。研究表明，当你表现出自信的肢体语言时，比如良好的姿势或眼神交流，即使你是有意识的，也会让你感觉更自信。和别人说话时，练习控制烦躁不安的冲动，自信地站稳脚跟，增强自尊)”可知，作者讲述的合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面可推断，合适的身体语言能在自信中帮助我们。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding.(肢体语言是交际的重要组成部分，与口语交流同样重要。肢体语言可以是有意识的，也可以是无意识的，所以确保你的身体发出的信息与你的言语相同，以确保良好的沟通是很重要的。这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”以及下文可知，文章讲述了身体语言在帮助我们沟通上的作用。所以B项“用肢体语言帮助沟通”符合标题。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With endless distractions and a never-ending to-do list, finding time to read can be a real challenge. If you’re struggling to meet your reading targets, here are some creative strategies that can offer a bit of fun and novelty to your reading routine. Exchange books with friends. Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers. ____36____ Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise. ____37____ Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book! This adds an element of surprise, making choosing the next book exciting rather than overwhelming. Turn to audiobooks (有声读物). Include audiobooks into your routine, especially during activities like commuting, exercising, or doing household chores. Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening. ____38____ Create themed reading months. Dedicate each month to a specific theme. ____39____ This focused approach can help narrow your choices and keep your reading experience fresh and engaging. Share on social media. ____40____ The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network. A. Make reading a game. B. Extend to various categories. C. This gives you access to new books without spending money. D. Step out of your comfort zone and read around 50 books a year. E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day. F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club. G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上句“Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换)”，选项C. This gives you access to new books without spending money.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书)中的“This”指代上句的内容，具体说明了图书交换的好处，承接上文；下句“Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise.(此外，它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的流派和作者)”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为并列关系，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六段可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表，并为每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时候，就取出一个新的选择！)”，选项A. Make reading a game.(让阅读成为一种游戏)对下文进行了总结，即把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体描述。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上句“Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening.(挑战一下自己，在一周内听完一本有声书，或者每天设定一个特定的时间来听)”，选项E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day.(这是一种无需额外时间就能“阅读”更多内容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的听书的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号的“read”指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上句“Dedicate each month to a specific theme.(每个月都有一个特定的主题)”，选项G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”.(例如，你可以选择“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“传记七月”)举例说明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上句“Share on social media.(在社交媒体上分享)”，选项F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club.(公开陈述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读书俱乐部)具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下句“The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network.(这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓励)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when my father was standing in the kitchen and had no idea where the tea bag could be. The most chilling part was the____41____look on his face. It____42____me that Mum had been telling me for ages she was worried about my father since 2020. I lived at home but was travelling a lot for cricket so I missed many of the____43____. I hadn’t noticed he was becoming forgetful or I kidded myself it was part of the____44____ageing process. But on that day I knew what it really meant. My mum and I had____45____feelings when hearing the doctor____46____my dad had Alzheimer’s. All these emotions were swirling around-relief that we knew what was going on,____47____about what the future held and, most of all, gut-wrenching sadness. By then Dad was so____48____that he didn’t really understand what happened. Over the next few weeks, as the doctor’s____49____sunk in, he became terribly upset and kept saying he was sorry. Watching my big, strong dad cry with_____50_____was heartbreaking. I hugged him saying it wasn’t his_____51_____. Dad’s Alzheimer’s was_____52_____fast-moving and by the end of 2022 he was in a wheelchair. There were days when he was angry and others when he had no idea who I was. Mum was determined to keep Dad at home with us for as long as possible. We all_____53_____. I helped him get dressed, eat and go to the loo. Sometimes I felt lucky I got the chance to_____54_____him because I always saw in his eyes how much he loved me-the way he looked at me was amazing. It might seem like a huge_____55_____to be a carer but when you love someone, you do whatever you can to make life OK for them. 41. A. surprised B. scared C. amused D. unsatisfied 42. A. remembered B. changed C. expressed D. struck 43. A. rumors B. news C. illnesses D. signs 44. A. normal B. long C. sad D. constant 45. A. unknown B. mixed C. ambiguous D. changeable 46. A. announced B. decided C. tested D. determined 47. A. complaint B. hope C. terror D. regret 48. A. upset B. anxious C. terrified D. confused 49. A. warning B. visits C. words D. examination 50. A. fear B. thought C. guilt D. joy 51. A. choice B. fault C. understanding D. shortcoming 52. A. relatively B. accordingly C. gradually D. regularly 53. A. stood B. agreed C. stayed D. cried 54. A. assist B. comfort C. teach D. accompany 55. A. success B. mistake C. challenge D. movement 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲患上阿尔茨海默病这一中心事件，通过叙述父亲的行为变化、家庭的情感反应以及作者的陪伴经历，展现了作者对父亲的爱与关怀，以及面对疾病挑战时的家庭情感纽带。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最让人不寒而栗的是他脸上恐惧的表情。A. surprised惊讶的；B. scared害怕的；C. amused愉快的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据上文“I still remember the day when my father was standing in the kitchen and had no idea where the tea bag could be.”以及常理可知，自己突然发生这种情况会感到害怕。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起，妈妈多年来一直在告诉我，从2020年起，她就很担心父亲。A. remembered记得；B. changed改变；C. expressed表达；D. struck突然想到。根据空后“Mum had been telling me for ages she was worried about my father since 2020.”可知，作者突然想起自己的妈妈曾经说过对父亲担心。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我虽然住在家里，但因为经常外出打板球，错过了很多迹象。A. rumors谣言；B. news新闻；C. illnesses疾病；D. signs迹象。根据下文“I hadn’t noticed he was becoming forgetful or I kidded myself it was part of the____4____ageing process.”可知，作者忽视了父亲很多患病的迹象。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到他变得越来越健忘，或者我只是自欺欺人地认为这只是正常衰老的一部分。A. normal正常的；B. long长的；C. sad悲伤的；D. constant持续的。根据空前“I kidded myself”可知，作者是在自欺欺人，由此可知，作者告诉自己父亲健忘是正常衰老。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当听到医生宣布父亲患上阿尔茨海默病时，我和妈妈的心情五味杂陈。A. unknown未知的；B. mixed复杂的；C. ambiguous模棱两可的；D. changeable易变的。根据下文“All these emotions were swirling around-relief that we knew what was going on, ____7____ about what the future held and, most of all, gut-wrenching sadness.”可知，作者和妈妈的情绪很复杂。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到医生宣布父亲患上阿尔茨海默病时，我和妈妈的心情五味杂陈。A. announced宣布；B. decided决定；C. tested测试；D. determined确定。根据空后“my dad had Alzheimer’s.”可推测，医生宣布父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：各种情绪交织在一起——终于知道发生了什么的如释重负，对未来充满恐惧，以及最强烈的、令人心痛的悲伤。A. complaint抱怨；B. hope希望；C. terror恐惧；D. regret遗憾。根据空后“what the future held”以及上文内容可知，由于作者的父亲患上了阿尔兹海默症，根据常识可知，病人家属对于未知的未来充满了恐惧和担忧。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，父亲已经感到非常困惑，完全不明白发生了什么。A. upset心烦的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. terrified害怕的；D. confused困惑的。根据空后“he didn’t really understand what happened.”可推测，空处指的是困惑，不明白发生了什么事。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，随着医生的话逐渐在他心中沉淀，他变得非常沮丧，一直说对不起。A. warning警告；B. visits拜访；C. words话语；D. examination检查。根据上文“My mum and I had ____5____ feelings when hearing the doctor ____6____ my dad had Alzheimer’s.”可知，医生曾经说过的话在父亲心中沉淀。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着我那高大强壮的父亲因内疚而哭泣，真是令人心碎。A. fear害怕；B. thought想法；C. guilt内疚；D. joy高兴。根据上文“Over the next few weeks, as the doctor’s ____9____ sunk in, he became terribly upset and kept saying he was sorry.”可知，作者的父亲感到内疚。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了他，告诉他这不是他的错。A. choice选择；B. fault过错；C. understanding理解；D. shortcoming缺点。根据上文“Watching my big, strong dad cry with ____10____ was heartbreaking.”可知，作者的父亲感到自己患病很内疚，对不起家人。由此可推测，作者告诉父亲这不是他的错。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：父亲的阿尔茨海默病发展得相对较快，到了2022年底，他已经坐上了轮椅。A. relatively相对地；B. accordingly相应地；C. gradually逐渐；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“by the end of 2022 he was in a wheelchair. There were days when he was angry and others when he had no idea who I was.”可知，作者父亲的病情发展得相对很快。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意了。A. stood站立；B. agreed同意；C. stayed停留、保持；D. cried哭叫。根据上文“Mum was determined to keep Dad at home with us for as long as possible.”可知，作者的母亲提议多陪伴父亲；再根据下文“I helped him get dressed, eat and go to the loo.”可知，作者母亲的提议得到了所有人的赞同。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我觉得自己很幸运能有机会陪伴他，因为我总能从他眼中看到他有多爱我——他看我的方式令人惊叹。A. assist协助；B. comfort安慰；C. teach教；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“because I always saw in his eyes how much he loved me-the way he looked at me was amazing.”可知，作者对于自己能陪伴父亲感到很幸运。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为照顾者可能看起来像是一个巨大的挑战，但当你爱一个人时，你会尽你所能让他们的生活变得正常。A. success成功；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. movement运动。根据空后的“to be a carer”以及上文作者对于未来的恐惧可知，成为照顾别人的人是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines____56____(vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) — such as “longan red date rice milk”____57____(calm) the mind, and“Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving____58____(price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, and a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at____59____average price of 20 yuan. The products____60____(primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients____61____(add) to enhance the flavor. The concept centers on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCMprinciple that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM____62____modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of____63____is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept supports the combination of medicinal herbs and everyday food items，____64____(offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects_____65_____(today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 【答案】56. various##varied 57. to calm 58. is priced 59 an 60. primarily 61 added 62. into##with 63. which 64. offering 65. today’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海一款融合中国传统中药元素的冰淇淋，并分析了这种将中医融入现代餐饮趋势受欢迎的原因。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这款新颖的冰淇淋融合了多种中国传统中药（TCM）元素。此处修饰名词traditional Chinese medicines (TCM)，应用形容词various或varied“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various或varied。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该店铺提供了16种不同口味，每种都含有草药成分，并标明了各自的功效——比如“龙眼红枣米浆”可以镇静安神，“人参茉莉酸橙茶”可以提振活力。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to calm。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：双口味冰淇淋的价格为38元，三口味选项为45元，家庭装大包则为150元。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；主语为A dual-flavor serving，单数，和动词price之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is priced。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，该店铺还以平均20元的价格出售草药茶。此处修饰名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，构成固定短语at a… price of“以……价格”，空后单词average为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基底，加入少量草药成分来增强风味。此处修饰动词use，应用副词primarily“主要地”，作状语。故填primarily。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些产品主要以冰淇淋为基底，加入少量草药成分来增强风味。此处作宾语补足语；宾语a small amount of herbal ingredients和动词add之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：将中医融入现代餐饮的这一趋势之所以备受欢迎，可以归因于多个因素，其中之一就是人们相信药食同源。固定搭配integrate into/with…“与……相融合”。故填into或with。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：将中医融入现代餐饮的这一趋势之所以备受欢迎，可以归因于多个因素，其中之一就是人们相信药食同源。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为factors，指物，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一概念支持将草药与日常食品相结合，为人们提供了一种将中医原则微妙地融入日常生活的方式。此处作结果状语，表示主句所引起的自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填offering。 【65题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：“中医+食品”趋势的快速崛起，反映了当今公众对健康日益增长的关注，以及强烈的文化自信。根据句意可知，空处为名词所有格today’s，意为“如今的”。故填today’s。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班去了当地的一家室内种植园参观学习。请你给外国朋友 Keith写一封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Keith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Keith, I’m writing to share with you a fascinating trip to a local indoor plantation with my class last Saturday. It was really an eye-opening journey, which was aimed at promoting our understanding of modern agriculture. During the visit, we were shown around the systems where plants grow without soil, using nutrient-rich water. But what amazed me most was the vertical farming. It maximizes space and allows for year-round production. We were also blessed with the opportunity to get our hands dirty and taste some of the fresh produce straight from the farm. Personally, I found the experience incredibly inspiring, sparking my interest in the potential of indoor farming to beat food shortage and reduce environmental impact. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友 Keith写一封邮件，分享班级去当地的一家室内种植园参观学习一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在：be aimed at→ be intended to 使用：use→ employ/make use of 使惊讶：amaze→ surprise 减少：reduce→ decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Personally, I found the experience incredibly inspiring, sparking my interest in the potential of indoor farming to beat food shortage and reduce environmental impact. 拓展句：Personally, I found the experience incredibly inspiring, which sparked my interest in the potential of indoor farming to beat food shortage and reduce environmental impact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was really an eye-opening journey, which was aimed at promoting our understanding of modern agriculture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】During the visit, we were shown around the systems where plants grow without soil, using nutrient-rich water.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life can be unpleasant sometimes, both physically and emotionally. Different situations and circumstances can leave their marks on people’s life. As such, everyone requires a little assistance every now and then. That is what happened to an elderly woman Jill Perry. Jill, who lives in Ashville, Ohio, a town about 30 miles south of Columbus, enjoys getting out and taking daily walks. Rain or shine, it does not matter; Jill tries to walk half a mile or so in Ashville Park. However, due to Jill’s advanced age and the fact that she suffered a stroke and went through knee replacement surgery in the past, she requires some help while walking. Therefore, she draws support from a rollator (助行器). One evening after dinner in mid-August, Jill decided to take her usual walk around Ashville Park. With the assistance of her rollator, Jill made her way down the park’s familiar paths. Gradually, she approached the baseball bench with a lot of rocks, which was not really even. She had always been cautious here, but tonight, her mind was wandering with memories of her late husband, failing to notice the surroundings. Therefore, the rough surface of the ground and the rocks resulted in Jill’s rollator being pushed, which sent her to the ground before she could react. Immediately, a sharp pain shot through her arm, causing her to cry out. Her arm lay at an unnatural angle, a sign that it was broken. Jill attempted to push herself up, but the pain was too intense, and she fell back onto the ground again. “Help!” Jill called out, her voice trembling with fear and pain. However, the park was empty, and her cries went unanswered. What’s worse, the sun had set and it was growing darker. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jill intended to give up when she heard footsteps approaching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recognizing what had happened, the teen sprang into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Jill intended to give up when she heard footsteps approaching. They were light and quick at first, but grew louder as they neared. “Is someone there?” came a voice, young and full of concern. Jill’s heart started to beat quickly. “Over here!” she replied, her voice weak yet full of hope. A young boy emerged from the shadows, a backpack hanging over his shoulder. It was a 14-year-old middle school student who had decided to take a shortcut through the park on his way home. Recognizing what had happened, the teen sprang into action. Carefully, the teen helped Jill to a sitting position, ensuring not to touch her injured arm. He then pulled out his phone and dialed 911, explaining the situation to the operator calmly. Moreover, he accompanied Jill until the ambulance arrived, which comforted her a lot. After a full recovery, to show her appreciation, Jill tried to reward him with money. However, he refused to accept it, because he just wanted to do something nice. What a wonderful young man with a caring are loving heart! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位名叫吉尔·佩里的老妇人外出散步的时候摔倒，摔断了手臂，公园里空无一人，她的呼喊没有得到回应。幸亏得到了一个14岁善良少年的帮助，最终康复。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“吉尔听到走近的脚步声，正打算放弃”可知，第一段可描写吉尔得到少年的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“意识到发生了什么，这个青少年立即采取了行动”可知，第二段可描写吉尔被送往医院得到救治。 2. 续写线索：听到脚步声——少年帮助——送往医院——得到救治——康复——感谢——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：emerge/show up ②决定：decide to/determine to ③跳动：beat/pound 情绪类 ①感激：appreciation/gratitude ②体贴的：caring/thoughtful 【点睛】【高分句型1】A young boy emerged from the shadows, a backpack hanging over his shoulder. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】Moreover, he accompanied Jill until the ambulance arrived, which comforted her a lot. (运用了until引导时间状语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年安康市高三年级第一次质量联考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man go to Jinan? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have the book. B. He has not read the book. C. He has lost the book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Filming a play. B. Selling equipment. C. Performing a play. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and customer service staff. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do? A. See a doctor. B. Do some writing. C. Fill out some forms. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What’s the woman’s attitude towards the jacket’s value? A. Skeptical. B. Satisfied. C. Objective. 7. What did the woman mean in the end? A The man gained weight. B. The man tried on a wrong size. C. The man should choose a cheaper one. 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To book a room. B. To visit the man. C. To rent an apartment. 9. What will the woman do before making a decision? A. Go and check the flat in person. B. Bring her own belongings. C. Check her schedule. 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the woman planning to go? A. New York City. B. The Grand Canyon. C. Hawaii. 11. How long does the woman plan to travel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three days. 12. What items are needed for the trip? A. Winter coats and raincoats. B. Surfboard and beach towels. C. Sunscreen and a first-aid kit. 听下面的一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the man’s house. B. In a hospital. C. In the woman’s house. 14. What happened to the man three weeks ago? A. He slipped and hit his head. B. He had a quarrel with his wife. C. He had an accident on his way home. 15. What did the man notice when driving back home? A. A loud sound. B. A terrible traffic accident. C. Worsening sight. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Call a specialist immediately. B. Order an eye test for the man. C. Give some medicine to the man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long was the course originally planned this year? A. Six weeks. B. Seven weeks. C. Eight weeks. 18 How was the activity course last year? A. Few people attended it. B. It was popular with children. C. There was nothing to do on rainy days. 19. What activities do the organizers plan to offer this year? A. Rock climbing and caving. B. Indoor art and music activities. C. A talent show and an American Night. 20. What’s important for parents whose children attend the course? A. Attending the talent show. B. Paying the fee as soon as possible. C. Informing about any food the children cannot eat. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fall breaks are the perfect opportunity for a mini family vacation-especially since you can enjoy outdoor activities in many destinations. You’re guaranteed to find something you like on these four fall break ideas for families. Breckenridge, Colorado Breckenridge is one of the first places in the USA to see the leaves change each year- usually in mid-September. There are countless ways to witness the transformation. You can also attend a local festival or wander down historic Main Street, full of restaurants and shopping. Wisconsin Dells,Wisconsin With more than 20 water parks,Wisconsin Dells is a weekend getaway with the kids. Since many of the water parks are indoors, fall is an especially great time to visit the “Waterpark Capital of the World”. Take your pick from well-known names like Great Wolf Lodge and Kalahari, or explore other local favorites like Mt. Olympus. Albuquerque, New Mexico The famous Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta takes place in October, making fall a popular time to visit this Southwestern city. While the annual event draws nearly a million visitors, you can avoid some of the crowds and enjoy a unique experience at a nighttime “balloon glow”. Other things to do in Albuquerque include riding the Sandia Peak Tramway and exploring Old Town Albuquerque. Shenandoah Valley,Virginia Shenandoah National Park-and in particular, Skyline Drive-attracts just about a million tourists each year. The 105-mile-long public road runs parallel with the Blue Ridge Mountains, making it one of the most scenic drives in the USA, especially in the fall. But even outside of Shenandoah National Park, there are other reasons to visit this region, from exploring Luray Caverns to enjoying hands-on fun at the Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum. 21. Which is most suitable for the family who like water sports? A. Breckenridge, Colorado. B. Wisconsin Dells,Wisconsin. C. Albuquerque,New Mexico. D. Shenandoah Valley,Virginia. 22. What do Albuquerque and Shenandoah Valley have in common? A. They focus on local mountainous scenes. B. They hold special festivals to attract tourists. C. They attract almost the same number of tourists. D. They hold some activities during the same festival. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a guidebook. B A 4-year-old boy who accidentally broke a rare 3,500-year-old jar in a museum has been forgiven and even invited back, as the museum hopes to turn the disaster into a teachable moment. Alex Geller, the boy’s father, said his son is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday, “Please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. “He’s not a kid that usually destroys things, he just wanted to see what was inside,“ Geller said. When he turned around and saw it was his son, he was in a complete unexpected blow. Geller went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened and hoped that it was a model and not a real artifact. “We said, if we need to pay, we will, whatever will be. But they called and said it was insured and after they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t purposely destroyed, they invited us back for a make-up visit,” Geller recalled. The jar, which had been on display at the museum for 35 years, could date back to between 2200 BC and 1500 BC. The museum decided to turn the disaster into a teachable moment to encourage more people to visit the museum and learn about artifact restoration. Using 3D technology and high-resolution videos of the jar, experts planned to complete the restoration in a matter of days. Roee Shafir, a restoration expert at the museum, said the repairs would be fairly simple, as the pieces were from a single, complete jar. Shafir still wanted to keep the artifacts accessible to the public, even if accidents happen. He said it’s important for visitors to touch artifacts because that connection can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. For now, Geller and his son are looking forward to visiting the museum again on Friday, as special guests. 24. What does the underlined words “in a complete unexpected blow” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Guilty. C. Curious. D. Shocked. 25. What did Geller do after realizing his son broke the jar? A. He fled the scene with his son at once. B He was willing to take a responsibility. C. He immediately replaced it with a model. D. He checked the cameras to see what happened. 26. Why did the museum turn the disaster into a teachable moment? A. To highlight handling rules. B. To raise awareness on artifact care. C. To redirect focus from the accident. D. To educate on artifact restoration. 27. What made the restoration of the jar simple according to Roee Shafir? A. The jar was not badly damaged. B. The jar was not the original artifact. C. All the pieces were from the same jar. D. The museum had a large budget for restorations. C There’s a lot that go into an Olympic athlete’s winning gold medals — years of training and an athlete’s age. A team of University of Waterloo students used data to figure out when an Olympic track-and-field athletes’ peak performance will be. Track-and-field includes running, jumping, throwing, and other events. Most athletes’ career performance progressions can typically be described as a bell curve (钟形曲线), in which they train over several years to reach their best performance, at a certain age and then gradually decrease. The researchers studied the year-by-year career performance data from every track and field athlete who has competed in an individual event at an Olympics since the 1996 Games in Atlanta. They analyzed the data that considered five factors: man or woman, nationality, event type, how long the athlete had been training at a high level, and whether or not it was an Olympic year. They found that the average age of participation of Olympic track-and-field athletes has remained remarkably similar for both men and women over the past three decades: just under 27 years old. “Interestingly enough, our study also showed that on average the peak age for these athletes was 27,” said David Awosoga, the lead author on the research. After the age of 27, there is only a 44% probability that an athlete’s peak is still ahead of them, and this number drops every year. “Age, however, isn’t the only factor in an athlete’s peak,” said Matthew Chow, co-author of the research. While the researchers emphasize that their analysis is mainly in theory, they hope the findings can be helpful for both athletes and fans. “Our main takeaway is that we have established a list of variables (变量) that help predict when your peak will be,” Awosoga said. “You can’t change the year of the Olympics, your genetics, or your nationality, but you might change your training to better go with these biological and external factors.” 28. What data about the athletes was considered in the study? A. Character. B. Gender. C. Blood type. D. Education level. 29. What can we learn from the study? A. 44% of the athletes in Olympic Games is just 27. B. Age plays a decisive role in an athlete’s peak performance. C. The average peak age for track-and-field champions is 27. D. It’s easy to predict an athlete’s performance using the findings, 30. What does David Awosoga intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Their study is helpful. B. Their analysis is practical. C. Variables might play a key role. D. External factors are unavoidable. 31. What is the aim of the text? A. To remind. B. To inspire. C. To compare. D. To inform. D Body language is an essential part of communication and can be just as important as our verbal (口头的) exchanges. Body language can be conscious or unconscious actions, so it is important to make sure your body is sending the same messages as your words to ensure good communication. These nonverbal cues can strengthen the verbal messages you’re sending or lead to mistrust or confusion-signs of poor communication and misunderstanding. Body language can make interacting with others and expressing yourself much easier, but it can also introduce new challenges. Some nonverbal signs unintentionally communicate parts of ourselves that we don’t want others to know. For example, bad posture or fidgeting (坐立不安) may communicate lack of confidence, something we may not intend for others to know about us. But body language can strengthen our verbal messages and solidify what we are telling others. Facing someone with eye contact or taking notes while someone is speaking can communicate genuine interest. Without these signs, teachers may not be able to assess a student’s understanding. When you’re speaking sincerely, it’s natural for your body language to respond to your words through gestures or facial expressions. We also use gestures in conversations to tell stories or describe objects, often using hand signals to show how big or small something is. These are largely unconscious, naturally occurring forms of body language. It can be difficult to communicate confidence in your actions when you may not feel it internally. When you display confident body language, such as good posture or eye contact, even if you’re making a conscious effort， studies have shown that it can lead to feeling more confident. When speaking to others, practice controlling impulses to fidget and planting your feet confidently to increase self-esteem. 32. What will your body language tell if it doesn’t go with your speech? A. Wrong information. B. True meaning behind words. C. A broken relationship. D. A dull speech. 33. Why does the author give some examples in paragraph 2? A. To prove body language is necessary. B. To state how to assess a student’s understanding. C. To tell body language can show the true side of us. D. To explain how challenging it is to read body language. 34. What does the author intend to tell in the last two paragraphs? A. Proper body language can help us in gaining confidence. B. Hand signals are essential ways to make ourselves understood. C. Naturally occurring forms of body language make us confident. D. When speaking to others, try your best to hide your body language. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping proper body language B. Using your body to communicate C. Understanding others by body language D. Being smart in showing your body language 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With endless distractions and a never-ending to-do list, finding time to read can be a real challenge. If you’re struggling to meet your reading targets, here are some creative strategies that can offer a bit of fun and novelty to your reading routine. Exchange books with friends. Organize a book exchange with friends or co-workers. ____36____ Besides, it introduces you to genres and authors you might not have picked up otherwise. ____37____ Create a list of books you want to read and assign each a number. Write all the names of books on a piece of paper and put them in a jar. Pull a new choice whenever you’re ready for a new book! This adds an element of surprise, making choosing the next book exciting rather than overwhelming. Turn to audiobooks (有声读物). Include audiobooks into your routine, especially during activities like commuting, exercising, or doing household chores. Challenge yourself to finish an audiobook in a week or set a specific time each day for listening. ____38____ Create themed reading months. Dedicate each month to a specific theme. ____39____ This focused approach can help narrow your choices and keep your reading experience fresh and engaging. Share on social media. ____40____ The social aspect can provide a sense of responsibility and encouragement from your social network. A. Make reading a game. B. Extend to various categories. C. This gives you access to new books without spending money. D. Step out of your comfort zone and read around 50 books a year. E. It can be a great way to “read” more without needing extra time in your day. F. Publicly state your goals and update your progress online or join a book club. G. For example, you can have “Mystery March”, “Sci-Fi September”, or “Biography July”. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I still remember the day when my father was standing in the kitchen and had no idea where the tea bag could be. The most chilling part was the____41____look on his face. It____42____me that Mum had been telling me for ages she was worried about my father since 2020. I lived at home but was travelling a lot for cricket so I missed many of the____43____. I hadn’t noticed he was becoming forgetful or I kidded myself it was part of the____44____ageing process. But on that day I knew what it really meant. My mum and I had____45____feelings when hearing the doctor____46____my dad had Alzheimer’s. All these emotions were swirling around-relief that we knew what was going on,____47____about what the future held and, most of all, gut-wrenching sadness. By then Dad was so____48____that he didn’t really understand what happened. Over the next few weeks, as the doctor’s____49____sunk in, he became terribly upset and kept saying he was sorry. Watching my big, strong dad cry with_____50_____was heartbreaking. I hugged him saying it wasn’t his_____51_____. Dad’s Alzheimer’s was_____52_____fast-moving and by the end of 2022 he was in a wheelchair. There were days when he was angry and others when he had no idea who I was. Mum was determined to keep Dad at home with us for as long as possible. We all_____53_____. I helped him get dressed, eat and go to the loo. Sometimes I felt lucky I got the chance to_____54_____him because I always saw in his eyes how much he loved me-the way he looked at me was amazing. It might seem like a huge_____55_____to be a carer but when you love someone, you do whatever you can to make life OK for them. 41. A. surprised B. scared C. amused D. unsatisfied 42. A. remembered B. changed C. expressed D. struck 43. A. rumors B. news C. illnesses D. signs 44. A. normal B. long C. sad D. constant 45. A. unknown B. mixed C. ambiguous D. changeable 46. A. announced B. decided C. tested D. determined 47. A. complaint B. hope C. terror D. regret 48. A. upset B. anxious C. terrified D. confused 49. A. warning B. visits C. words D. examination 50. A. fear B. thought C. guilt D. joy 51. A. choice B. fault C. understanding D. shortcoming 52. A. relatively B. accordingly C. gradually D. regularly 53. A. stood B. agreed C. stayed D. cried 54. A. assist B. comfort C. teach D. accompany 55. A. success B. mistake C. challenge D. movement 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream is causing a stir. This novel ice cream combines____56____(vary) traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). The shop offers 16 different flavours, each filled with herbal elements and labelled with their own efficacy (功效) — such as “longan red date rice milk”____57____(calm) the mind, and“Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” to boost vitality. A dual-flavor serving____58____(price) at 38 yuan, a triple-flavor option at 45 yuan, and a family-sized pack at 150 yuan. Additionally, the shop sells herbal teas at____59____average price of 20 yuan. The products____60____(primary) use ice cream as a base, with a small amount of herbal ingredients____61____(add) to enhance the flavor. The concept centers on the idea of “new Chinese-style herbs” and the TCMprinciple that “food and medicine share the same origin”. The popularity of this trend of integrating TCM____62____modern cuisine can be attributed to several factors, one of____63____is the belief that food and medicine share the same origin. This concept supports the combination of medicinal herbs and everyday food items，____64____(offer) a way for people to incorporate TCM principles into their daily lives subtly. The rapid rise of the “TCM+food”trend reflects_____65_____(today) growing public attention toward health,alongside a strong sense of cultural confidence. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班去了当地的一家室内种植园参观学习。请你给外国朋友 Keith写一封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的收获及感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Keith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life can be unpleasant sometimes, both physically and emotionally. Different situations and circumstances can leave their marks on people’s life. As such, everyone requires a little assistance every now and then. That is what happened to an elderly woman Jill Perry. Jill, who lives in Ashville, Ohio, a town about 30 miles south of Columbus, enjoys getting out and taking daily walks. Rain or shine, it does not matter; Jill tries to walk half a mile or so in Ashville Park. However, due to Jill’s advanced age and the fact that she suffered a stroke and went through knee replacement surgery in the past, she requires some help while walking. Therefore, she draws support from a rollator (助行器). One evening after dinner in mid-August, Jill decided to take her usual walk around Ashville Park. With the assistance of her rollator, Jill made her way down the park’s familiar paths. Gradually, she approached the baseball bench with a lot of rocks, which was not really even. She had always been cautious here, but tonight, her mind was wandering with memories of her late husband, failing to notice the surroundings. Therefore, the rough surface of the ground and the rocks resulted in Jill’s rollator being pushed, which sent her to the ground before she could react. Immediately, a sharp pain shot through her arm, causing her to cry out. Her arm lay at an unnatural angle, a sign that it was broken. Jill attempted to push herself up, but the pain was too intense, and she fell back onto the ground again. “Help!” Jill called out, her voice trembling with fear and pain. However, the park was empty, and her cries went unanswered. What’s worse, the sun had set and it was growing darker. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jill intended to give up when she heard footsteps approaching. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recognizing what had happened, the teen sprang into action. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null