英语（新高考Ⅰ卷 03）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．Four days. 2．Where should the woman take a bus? A．Opposite the art museum. B．Across the street. C．On Bank Street. 3．What kind of account will the woman open? A．A checking account. B．A savings account. C．A joint account. 4．What does the woman want to talk about with the man? A．English Learning. B．Western culture. C．How to paint. 5．What did those unlucky people suffer from? A．Earthquake. B．Storm. C．Hurricane. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man want to work there? A．To go abroad. B．To find a place to live in. C．To earn some money and practice his English, 7．What kind of job does the man apply for? A．The manager. B．The waiter. C．The cook 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What inspired the woman to become a doctor? A．A visit to some children. B．A patient’s sufferings. C．A volunteer experience. 9．How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor? A．About ten years. B．About nine years. C．About eight years. 10．What does the woman say about her job? A．It’s worthwhile. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What makes Claire annoyed with her father? A．He has no respect for her feelings. B．He forces her to follow his plan. C．He keeps playing jokes on her. 12．Why can’t Claire keep her room tidy? A．She is too young to clean it. B．She has too many books. C．She has limited space. 13．What does Steve advise Claire to do? A．Move out. B．Tidy her room. C．Talk with her father. 14．What does Claire think of Steve’s suggestion? A．Impractical. B．Satisfactory. C．Challenging. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the man probably doing? A．Testing his students. B．Teaching his class. C．Making his speech. 16．What does the woman want to know further? A．Mathematical concept. B．Geometry. C．Plants. 17．What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A．Give further explanation. B．Give more examples. C．Prove his theory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21．What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A．To protect the environment. B．To promote business. C．To control urban traffic. D．To attract more tourists. 22．How can tourists get special treats? A．By signing up for a competition. B．By telling their finished green tasks. C．By showing their flight tickets. D．By providing a written report. 23．What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A．A bunch of flowers. B．A cup of coffee. C．Ice cream. D．The chance to volunteer. B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 24．What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A．It is open to everyone. B．It is made up of many gyms. C．It is financed by TV programs. D．It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 25．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A．A live broadcast. B．A rehab experience. C．A request from a fitness center. D．A suggestion from a former workmate. 26．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A．Its goal and mission (使命). B．Its facilities (设备) and staff. C．Its background and change. D．Its challenges and difficulties. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B．Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D．Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic C For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 28．What results in the slow progress of desalination? A．High production costs. B．Environmental concerns. C．Little demand for fresh water. D．Lack of official support. 29．What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A．It promises a bright prospect. B．It’ll end water shortage soon. C．It’s merely a temporary success. D．It faces huge investment risks. 30．In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A．Motor Trend. B．Runner’s World. C．Psychology Today. D．The Economist. 31．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Why we depend on fresh water to live. B．How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C．What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D．How desalination technologies boost water supply. D Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? Over the last 10 years, a team of scientists led by psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. has studied about 65 pairs of identical twins who were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair of twins to the University of Minnesota for a week of intensive testing. They record the twins’ height, weight, eye color, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and personality tests. Bouchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins often have surprisingly similar gestures and postures, for instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins also tend to have similar medical histories, developing the eye disease glaucoma at the same time, for example. “The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. According to Bouchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping our personalities - helping to determine whether we respect tradition and like to follow rules or not. The team has reported that intelligence also seems to be influenced much more by genes than by environment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical or nearly identical scores on adult intelligence tests. Other scientists, however, disagree. “How can you study whether intelligence is inherited when there are so many different ways just to define intelligence?” The problem applies to other traits (特征), they say. Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. 32．Why are scientists so interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different environments? A．Because it can be studied with a week of intensive testing. B．Because this group of twins have the most striking similarities. C．Because it is a good way to measure the effects of nature and nurture. D．Because there has already been a lot of research on identical twins raised together. 33．What do critics of the Minnesota study say about the similarities between twins raised apart? A．They are merely coincidences. B．They are overstated to some extent. C．They are nothing compared with the differences. D．They are too common to deserve any serious consideration. 34．Which of the following statements would Bouchard agree to? A．Similarities go hand in hand with differences. B．Nature has a notable influence over our lives. C．Intelligence is something inherited rather than acquired. D．Environment plays a bigger part in personal development. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Inherited Genes Favor Twins B．Environment Tells Apart Twins C．Science Looks Twice at Twins D．Physical Traits Come to Twins 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 41 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 42 in India since the 1970s. “I was quite 43 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue? ” Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 44 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 45 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 46 by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri 47 EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that 48 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 49 . The software is four times more 50 than the existing most advanced method which uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 51 to a drone (无人机), and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 53 below are humans or elephants. Its 54 impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “Research isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 55 a more creative thinker.” 41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually 42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced 43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested 44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic 45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined 46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended 47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created 48．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides 49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images 50．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult 51．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited 52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects 53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．goals 54．A．ambiguous B．random C．potential D．adventurous 55．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading classic literature 56 （write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways． 57 ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book 58 （careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only 59 （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， 60 you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing 61 （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from 62 serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English． Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 63 （it）full benefit．Read it once 64 （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar 65 the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading! 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校于上周日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Mike很想了解该活动。请你给Mike写一封邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1. 成人礼活动内容； 2. 你对活动的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. 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A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．Four days. 2．Where should the woman take a bus? A．Opposite the art museum. B．Across the street. C．On Bank Street. 3．What kind of account will the woman open? A．A checking account. B．A savings account. C．A joint account. 4．What does the woman want to talk about with the man? A．English Learning. B．Western culture. C．How to paint. 5．What did those unlucky people suffer from? A．Earthquake. B．Storm. C．Hurricane. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man want to work there? A．To go abroad. B．To find a place to live in. C．To earn some money and practice his English, 7．What kind of job does the man apply for? A．The manager. B．The waiter. C．The cook 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What inspired the woman to become a doctor? A．A visit to some children. B．A patient’s sufferings. C．A volunteer experience. 9．How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor? A．About ten years. B．About nine years. C．About eight years. 10．What does the woman say about her job? A．It’s worthwhile. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s boring. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What makes Claire annoyed with her father? A．He has no respect for her feelings. B．He forces her to follow his plan. C．He keeps playing jokes on her. 12．Why can’t Claire keep her room tidy? A．She is too young to clean it. B．She has too many books. C．She has limited space. 13．What does Steve advise Claire to do? A．Move out. B．Tidy her room. C．Talk with her father. 14．What does Claire think of Steve’s suggestion? A．Impractical. B．Satisfactory. C．Challenging. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the man probably doing? A．Testing his students. B．Teaching his class. C．Making his speech. 16．What does the woman want to know further? A．Mathematical concept. B．Geometry. C．Plants. 17．What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A．Give further explanation. B．Give more examples. C．Prove his theory. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21．What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A．To protect the environment. B．To promote business. C．To control urban traffic. D．To attract more tourists. 22．How can tourists get special treats? A．By signing up for a competition. B．By telling their finished green tasks. C．By showing their flight tickets. D．By providing a written report. 23．What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A．A bunch of flowers. B．A cup of coffee. C．Ice cream. D．The chance to volunteer. B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 24．What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A．It is open to everyone. B．It is made up of many gyms. C．It is financed by TV programs. D．It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 25．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A．A live broadcast. B．A rehab experience. C．A request from a fitness center. D．A suggestion from a former workmate. 26．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A．Its goal and mission (使命). B．Its facilities (设备) and staff. C．Its background and change. D．Its challenges and difficulties. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B．Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D．Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic C For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 28．What results in the slow progress of desalination? A．High production costs. B．Environmental concerns. C．Little demand for fresh water. D．Lack of official support. 29．What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A．It promises a bright prospect. B．It’ll end water shortage soon. C．It’s merely a temporary success. D．It faces huge investment risks. 30．In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A．Motor Trend. B．Runner’s World. C．Psychology Today. D．The Economist. 31．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Why we depend on fresh water to live. B．How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C．What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D．How desalination technologies boost water supply. D Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? Over the last 10 years, a team of scientists led by psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. has studied about 65 pairs of identical twins who were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair of twins to the University of Minnesota for a week of intensive testing. They record the twins’ height, weight, eye color, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and personality tests. Bouchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins often have surprisingly similar gestures and postures, for instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins also tend to have similar medical histories, developing the eye disease glaucoma at the same time, for example. “The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. According to Bouchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping our personalities - helping to determine whether we respect tradition and like to follow rules or not. The team has reported that intelligence also seems to be influenced much more by genes than by environment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical or nearly identical scores on adult intelligence tests. Other scientists, however, disagree. “How can you study whether intelligence is inherited when there are so many different ways just to define intelligence?” The problem applies to other traits (特征), they say. Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. 32．Why are scientists so interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different environments? A．Because it can be studied with a week of intensive testing. B．Because this group of twins have the most striking similarities. C．Because it is a good way to measure the effects of nature and nurture. D．Because there has already been a lot of research on identical twins raised together. 33．What do critics of the Minnesota study say about the similarities between twins raised apart? A．They are merely coincidences. B．They are overstated to some extent. C．They are nothing compared with the differences. D．They are too common to deserve any serious consideration. 34．Which of the following statements would Bouchard agree to? A．Similarities go hand in hand with differences. B．Nature has a notable influence over our lives. C．Intelligence is something inherited rather than acquired. D．Environment plays a bigger part in personal development. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Inherited Genes Favor Twins B．Environment Tells Apart Twins C．Science Looks Twice at Twins D．Physical Traits Come to Twins 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 41 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 42 in India since the 1970s. “I was quite 43 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue? ” Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 44 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 45 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 46 by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri 47 EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that 48 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 49 . The software is four times more 50 than the existing most advanced method which uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 51 to a drone (无人机), and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 53 below are humans or elephants. Its 54 impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “Research isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 55 a more creative thinker.” 41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually 42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced 43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested 44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic 45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined 46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended 47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created 48．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides 49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images 50．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult 51．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited 52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects 53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．goals 54．A．ambiguous B．random C．potential D．adventurous 55．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading classic literature 56 （write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways． 57 ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book 58 （careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only 59 （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， 60 you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing 61 （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from 62 serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English． Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 63 （it）full benefit．Read it once 64 （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar 65 the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading! 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校于上周日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Mike很想了解该活动。请你给Mike写一封邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1. 成人礼活动内容； 2. 你对活动的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）03 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BBBBA 6—10 CBCAA 11—15 ACABB 16—20 AACCB 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 ABCDB 26—30 ABAAD 31—35 BCABC 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 CGEFD 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 CCBDD 46—50 ADABC 51—55 BABCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．written 57．However 58．carefully 59．enlarge 60．if/when 61．styles 62．the 63．its 64．to understand 65．with 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分)          Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school last Sunday, I’m writing to share details with you. The event took place from 8 to 11 am, which was to raise our awareness of entering adulthood and becoming responsible members of society. We first briefly looked back on our past, reflecting on what we had gained. Then we watched a documentary about great people who contributed to our mother land. Their deeds and spirits impressed me. I have determined to work hard to become a person like them and realize my social value. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考I卷）03 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A．Two days. B．Two weeks. C．Four days. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W: In just two days. But there’re still a few things I need to do before I go, like figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. I don’t like the idea of paying a fortnight for an empty apartment. 2．Where should the woman take a bus? A．Opposite the art museum. B．Across the street. C．On Bank Street. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Can I take this bus to the art museum? M: No, this bus goes north to Bank Street. You want a bus that goes the opposite way. 3．What kind of account will the woman open? A．A checking account. B．A savings account. C．A joint account. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Good morning! How may I help you, please? W: I’d like a new account. M: So what kind of account do you want, a savings account, a checking account or a joint account? W: The first kind. 4．What does the woman want to talk about with the man? A．English Learning. B．Western culture. C．How to paint. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith, I want to have a talk with you about western culture after class. Can you spare me some time? M: Sure. Please come to my painting room at 4:30. 5．What did those unlucky people suffer from? A．Earthquake. B．Storm. C．Hurricane. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Who will attend the party this evening? M: Some famous film stars and singers. They will raise some money for those unlucky people suffering from the earthquake. W: They are so kind. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Why does the man want to work there? A．To go abroad. B．To find a place to live in. C．To earn some money and practice his English, 7．What kind of job does the man apply for? A．The manager. B．The waiter. C．The cook 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Welcome to our hotel. First of all, tell me a little bit about yourself. M: My name is Tom Smith. I’m a senior. W: Why do you want to work part-time here? M: First, I want to get some money to support my study. Second, I can also practice my spoken English with the foreign tourists. I’m sure I can be a good waiter and offer my best service to people. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至10题。 8．What inspired the woman to become a doctor? A．A visit to some children. B．A patient’s sufferings. C．A volunteer experience. 9．How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor? A．About ten years. B．About nine years. C．About eight years. 10．What does the woman say about her job? A．It’s worthwhile. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s boring. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Why did you decide to become a doctor, Laura? W: Well, I was good at science subjects in school. I once got a chance to be Doctor Page’s assistant, which was part of a volunteer project, so that’s what convinced me to become a doctor. M: Was studying medicine tough? W: Yes, I had to do four years of medical school to get my degree, one year of social service, one year of working in a hospital and four years of specialization in the study of medical care for children. Then I became a qualified doctor. M: What about your job now? W: I work in a children’s hospital. I normally operate three mornings a week and the rest of the time I see patients in my office. When I see the children in the wards getting better, I know it’s worth it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What makes Claire annoyed with her father? A．He has no respect for her feelings. B．He forces her to follow his plan. C．He keeps playing jokes on her. 12．Why can’t Claire keep her room tidy? A．She is too young to clean it. B．She has too many books. C．She has limited space. 13．What does Steve advise Claire to do? A．Move out. B．Tidy her room. C．Talk with her father. 14．What does Claire think of Steve’s suggestion? A．Impractical. B．Satisfactory. C．Challenging. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Claire. You look a bit unhappy. What’s the matter? W: Well, it’s my dad. You know my mom is always telling me to tidy my bedroom? Dad has posted a picture of my untidy room on his website. I’m so embarrassed. I’m 20 and he’s acting as if I’m still a little kid. M: Have you tidied it up now? W: Not yet. I’m not going to let him think his plan has been successful. Anyway it’s impossible to keep my room tidy all the time because it’s so small. I don’t even have the room to put my books. M: I’m sure that he just meant it as a joke. But have you thought about living alone? W: Of course, but everywhere is so expensive. M: You know that my sister has been looking for a new apartment. And she’s found one that she really likes , but it’s too large for one person so she’s trying to share it with someone. W: Well, that’s unexpected. Thanks, Steve. I’ll reach her right away. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What is the man probably doing? A．Testing his students. B．Teaching his class. C．Making his speech. 16．What does the woman want to know further? A．Mathematical concept. B．Geometry. C．Plants. 17．What is the man going to do next Wednesday? A．Give further explanation. B．Give more examples. C．Prove his theory. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】M: Okay, before you’re dismissed, does anyone have a question? Okay, Stephanie. W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don’t quite understand. Could you explain? What does it mean? M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added together. A simple example goes like 1, 1, 2, 3, 5,8 and so on. W: Why is it important? M: It’s important because it’s common in geometry and it’s common in nature, for example, in plants. We see these numbers everywhere. W: Could you give me some specific examples? M: Well, we don’t have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on Wednesday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How did the man help the old lady? A．He took her to hospital. B．He helped her to find her son’s home. C．He carried her bags and took her home. 19．When did the man’s grandmother die? A．20 years ago B．25 years ago C．30 years ago 20．What did it turn out to be? A．The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt. B．The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor. C．The old lady looked after the man as he was two. 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: My mom has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week, I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was okay. She explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home. But she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor, who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died 30 years ago. My dad had often spoken of her. But I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small act of kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset (抵消) their impact on the environment. The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. “When you travel abroad - if you fly to other places or you travel by car - you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.” More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity. Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen ◆ Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden ◆ Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water ◆ Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal ◆ Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike ◆ Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden ◆ Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport 21．What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan? A．To protect the environment. B．To promote business. C．To control urban traffic. D．To attract more tourists. 22．How can tourists get special treats? A．By signing up for a competition. B．By telling their finished green tasks. C．By showing their flight tickets. D．By providing a written report. 23．What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum? A．A bunch of flowers. B．A cup of coffee. C．Ice cream. D．The chance to volunteer. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. (根据哥本哈根当地的一项新计划，如果游客在度假期间参加环保活动，他们将获得免费的咖啡、葡萄酒和乘船旅行。)”及第二段中“The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. (哥本哈根计划旨在减轻飞往哥本哈根的游客的环境“负担”，被形容为“向绿色转型迈出的一小步”。)”可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。故选A。 22．细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts. (该计划将基于信任，因为参与的企业在提供免费咖啡或餐食之前，不会要求游客提供其自我报告的环保行动的证据。)”可知，游客通过报告他们完成的绿色任务（环保活动）就可以获得特殊待遇。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen部分中“Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike (如果你骑自行车去国家博物馆，你会吃到冰淇淋)”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。故选C。 B At the end of a perfect July afternoon in 2016, Raymond awoke from an accident only to find that he’d damaged his neck and could no longer walk or fully use his hands. But that’s just the beginning of Raymond’s story. A year later, sad with the lack of rehab (康复) resources available for people like himself in New Orleans, the former broadcast engineer decided that his hometown needed an adaptive gym to cater for those with injuries and disabilities (残疾). Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. “I knew I had to get back home and figure out how to do that,” says Raymond, who spent three years raising funds (资金) and learning how to run an organization. Seated bikes help move disabled users’ legs; yoga instructors help stroke survivors increase flexibility and range of motion; mental health experts facilitate the hard transition to a new way of living… “Anybody’s life can change in a split second like mine did,” explains Raymond. “What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’” “The aim is to increase the quality of life of those with a disability,” he says. “Because if I can give you something to look forward to, it will help you get out of the painful process and help you get back on track to a happy and healthy life.” Raymond, who insists he’s just getting started, says that he plans to open similar gyms across the nation. “I want to be remembered as someone who moved the needle on disability advocacy issues.” 24．What do we know about Split Second Fitness? A．It is open to everyone. B．It is made up of many gyms. C．It is financed by TV programs. D．It is run on a non-profit (盈利) basis. 25．What inspired Raymond to set up Split Second Fitness? A．A live broadcast. B．A rehab experience. C．A request from a fitness center. D．A suggestion from a former workmate. 26．What can we learn about Split Second Fitness from paragraph 4? A．Its goal and mission (使命). B．Its facilities (设备) and staff. C．Its background and change. D．Its challenges and difficulties. 27．What is the best title for the text? A．Life with a Disability: a Painful Process B．Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery C．Gyms: Making You Healthier and Stronger D．Instructors (教练): Helping you become energetic 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Based on the need, Raymond financed the establishment (建立) of Split Second Fitness in 2021, with specially designed workout equipment and therapy programs that allow clients to grow stronger without the aim (意图) of making money. (基于需求，Raymond于2021年出资成立了Split Second Fitness，提供专门设计的健身设备和治疗方案，在不以赚钱为目的的情况下让客户变得更强壮。)”可知，Split Second Fitness的运营不是为了盈利。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The inspiration for Split Second Fitness came to Raymond as he spent three months at a rehab center in Sacramento, which redefined his understanding of recovery. (Raymond在Sacramento的一家康复中心度过了三个月，这段经历重新定义了他对康复的理解。)”可知，Raymond建立Split Second Fitness的灵感来源于他的康复经历。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可推知，这一段主要讲述Split Second Fitness的目标和使命。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是根据第四段中“What our organization is really centered around is ‘How do we give you hope?’ and ‘How can we help you transform that hope into action steps for you to create a better tomorrow?’ (我们公司真正的核心是“我们如何给你希望？”以及“我们怎样才能帮助你们把希望转化为行动，创造更美好的明天？”)”可知，本文主要讲述了Raymond在事故后创立适应性健身房，帮助残障人士康复并提升生活质量的故事，所以它的最佳标题是“Hope in action: a Road to Self-discovery (行动中的希望：自我发现之路)”。故选B。 C For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world, there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas. Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. 28．What results in the slow progress of desalination? A．High production costs. B．Environmental concerns. C．Little demand for fresh water. D．Lack of official support. 29．What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry? A．It promises a bright prospect. B．It’ll end water shortage soon. C．It’s merely a temporary success. D．It faces huge investment risks. 30．In which of the following publications would this text be printed? A．Motor Trend. B．Runner’s World. C．Psychology Today. D．The Economist. 31．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Why we depend on fresh water to live. B．How to lessen negative effects of desalination. C．What to do to store fresh water against droughts. D．How desalination technologies boost water supply. 【答案】28．A 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water. (由于海水淡化厂的建设成本高昂，运转需要消耗大量能源，所以进展缓慢。能源成本占生产淡化水成本的三分之一到一半以上)”可知，生产成本高导致海水淡化进展缓慢。故选A项。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the desalination process. (例如，埃及和摩洛哥正在建设可再生能源发电厂，旨在提供饮用水和灌溉作物。在南澳大利亚，一个利用风力淡化海水的自冷温室设计是一个商业项目的一部分，该项目生产了澳大利亚15%的西红柿。科学家们也取得了重大突破，比如改进海水淡化过程的新型自清洁膜技术)”可知，本段通过具体的埃及、摩洛哥和南澳大利亚的项目，以及自清洁膜技术的突破，展示了海水淡化领域的不断发展。根据第四段“One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030. (一家名为Core Power的初创企业正在开发海上核电站。另一家名为Oneka的公司正在利用波浪能进行海水淡化。这波增长和创新浪潮将持续下去。2023年全球海水淡化设备市场规模为170亿美元，预计到2030年将增长到320亿美元)”可知，本段介绍核能和波浪能两种新兴技术，以及良好的市场预测，强调了海水淡化领域的创新趋势和市场增长。由此可知，海水淡化行业前景光明。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是全文第一句“For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. (几十年来，人们一直希望通过淡化海水来解决饮用水短缺的问题)”可知，文章围绕海水淡化展开，介绍了其现状，并指出通过利用可再生能源和新技术，海水淡化成本正在降低，市场增长迅速，但仍面临能源和环境挑战。因此，文章与自然资源、工业技术及经济发展相关，可能被刊登在《经济学人》这种涉及商业、金融和科技等的刊物上。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water. (但严峻的挑战依然存在。大多数设施仍然使用不可再生燃料为工厂提供动力，并且将处理过的海水倒入大海对海洋生物构成威胁。这些问题必须得到解决，因为缺水的世界正指望海水淡化工业提供淡水)”可知，此处指出海水淡化领域仍然面临严峻的能源和环境挑战。由此推知，接下来作者应该会探讨如何减少海水淡化的负面影响。故选B项。 D Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? Over the last 10 years, a team of scientists led by psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard Jr. has studied about 65 pairs of identical twins who were raised apart. The scientists bring each pair of twins to the University of Minnesota for a week of intensive testing. They record the twins’ height, weight, eye color, ear shape, and head length. Meanwhile, they give the twins IQ and personality tests. Bouchard’s team has been startled by the similarities between twins raised apart. The twins often have surprisingly similar gestures and postures, for instance. And they have led remarkably similar lives. Adult identical twins also tend to have similar medical histories, developing the eye disease glaucoma at the same time, for example. “The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. According to Bouchard, they find that genes play a big part in shaping our personalities - helping to determine whether we respect tradition and like to follow rules or not. The team has reported that intelligence also seems to be influenced much more by genes than by environment. Despite being raised by different families, separated identical twins earned identical or nearly identical scores on adult intelligence tests. Other scientists, however, disagree. “How can you study whether intelligence is inherited when there are so many different ways just to define intelligence?” The problem applies to other traits (特征), they say. Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. 32．Why are scientists so interested in studying identical twins raised apart in different environments? A．Because it can be studied with a week of intensive testing. B．Because this group of twins have the most striking similarities. C．Because it is a good way to measure the effects of nature and nurture. D．Because there has already been a lot of research on identical twins raised together. 33．What do critics of the Minnesota study say about the similarities between twins raised apart? A．They are merely coincidences. B．They are overstated to some extent. C．They are nothing compared with the differences. D．They are too common to deserve any serious consideration. 34．Which of the following statements would Bouchard agree to? A．Similarities go hand in hand with differences. B．Nature has a notable influence over our lives. C．Intelligence is something inherited rather than acquired. D．Environment plays a bigger part in personal development. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Inherited Genes Favor Twins B．Environment Tells Apart Twins C．Science Looks Twice at Twins D．Physical Traits Come to Twins 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过对不同环境下长大的同卵双胞胎的异同研究，得出研究结论：个体差异既受到从父母那里遗传的基因的影响，也受到环境的影响。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? If you were a scientist interested in these questions, wouldn’t you love to study identical twins? (为什么有些人擅长数学或写作，而有些人擅长艺术或篮球？是什么导致了这些差异？它们在很大程度上是由我们从父母那里继承的基因(天性)决定的吗？社会环境(教养)对其有多大影响？如果你是对这些问题感兴趣的科学家，你难道不想研究同卵双胞胎吗？)”和常识可知同卵双胞胎在相同的环境中成长，很难看出环境和基因到底哪个影响大，但双胞胎在不同的环境中成长，就可以较准确的比较哪个作用比较大。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段““The coincidences are not surprising,” some critics of the Minnesota study say. They argue that everyone’s life has so many details that a number of coincidences are bound to exist. What’s more, for every coincidence discovered by a pair of identical twins raised apart, the critics could point to a vast number of undiscovered differences. (“这些巧合并不令人惊讶，”明尼苏达研究的一些批评者说。他们认为，每个人的生活都有很多细节，因此必然存在一些巧合。更重要的是，对于一对分开抚养的同卵双胞胎所发现的每一个巧合，批评者都可以指出大量未被发现的差异)”可知，一些批评者认为这只是巧合。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bouchard himself makes the point that even the most closely matched twins are different from each other. So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. (布沙尔自己也指出，即使是最匹配的双胞胎也会彼此不同。因此，尽管基因可能对我们的生活有很大的影响，但它们并不是唯一的影响。我们的日常经历也有助于塑造我们)”可推断布沙尔会同意自然对我们的生活有显著的影响。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why are some of us good at math, or writing, while others excel at art or basketball? What causes the differences? Are they largely determined by the genes (nature) we inherit (遗传) from our parents? How much does the social environment (nurture) have to do with it? (为什么有些人擅长数学或写作，而有些人擅长艺术或篮球？是什么导致了这些差异？它们在很大程度上是由我们从父母那里继承的基因(天性)决定的吗？社会环境(教养)对其有多大影响？)”及最后一段“So even though genes may have a strong influence over our lives, they’re not the only influence. Our day-to-day experiences help to shape us too. (因此，尽管基因可能对我们的生活有很大的影响，但它们并不是唯一的影响。我们的日常经历也有助于塑造我们)”可知文章通过对不同环境下长大的同卵双胞胎的异同研究，得出研究结论：个体差异既受到从父母那里遗传的基因的影响，也受到环境的影响。所以C选项“科学对双胞胎的观察是双重的”符合文章主旨，适合做标题，故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Swimming is an excellent form of exercise for beginners because it is gentle on the body. It does not shake your bones or damage your joints, but swimming is still effective for weight loss. Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility. 36 . If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms. 37 . You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons. Swimming styles include freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke and butterfly. 38 . It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly. There are different rules for different pools. But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool. 39 . You will find that there are also posted rules about using the lanes (泳道) of the pool. This simply means that the pool is divided up so multiple people can use it at the same time. At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers. 40 . You need to stay in the appropriate lane. Find a lane in the pool where the other swimmers are similar to you. When several swimmers are using the same lane, all swimmers swim in a counterclockwise (逆时针方向的) direction. A．It can help recover soon B．Stay in the slow lane if you're new C．Besides, the water helps strengthen your muscles D．When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway E．If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules F．This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat G．Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．F 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍游泳对于人的身体健康来说是有益的，但游泳时也应该遵循一些规则。 36．根据上文“Swimming improves your cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness and flexibility（游泳可以改善你的心血管健康和灵活度）”可知，此处阐述的是游泳的好处。C项“此外，水有助于增强肌肉”符合语境，其中Besides表明上下文的递进关系。故选C项。 37．上文“If you do not know how to swim, adult lessons are often available at gyms.（如果你不知道如何游泳，健身房通常提供成人课程）”讲不会游泳可以去健身房报名学习，G项“Even if you learned to swim as a child, you may want to consider signing up for a class（即使你从小就学会了游泳，你也可以考虑报名参加游泳班）”讲即使会游泳，也可以报名参加游泳班，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“You can learn how to more effectively work out in the pool with just a few lessons.（你只需几节课即可学习如何更有效地在游泳池中锻炼）”中“more effectively work out”与G项中“if you learned to swim as a child”相照应,，说明会游泳还要参加游泳班的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 38．E项“If using a pool at a gym, you need follow certain pool rules（如果在健身房使用游泳池，你需要遵守一些游泳池规则）”讲在健身房使用游泳池要遵守规则，下文“It is important that you stick to the posted guidelines, which are meant to keep the swimming pools running properly.（重要的是要遵守发布的指南，这些指南旨在保持游泳池正常运行）”承接上文，说明遵守规则的意义，E项中“rules”与下文“guidelines”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 39．上文“But the majority request that you shower before you enter the pool.（但大多数人要求你在进入游泳池之前淋浴）”讲虽然不同的游泳池有不同的规则，但大多数要求进入游泳池前淋浴，F项“This rule helps keep the pool water clean by removing body oils and sweat（这条规则可以去除身体的油脂和汗水，帮助保持泳池水的清洁）”承接上文，说明进入游泳池前淋浴的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 40．根据上文“At times, you may share a lane with one or more other swimmers.（有时，你可能会与一个或多个其他游泳者共享泳道）”以及下文“You need to stay in the appropriate lane.（你需要留在合适的泳道上）”可知，上下文间缺少过渡句，D项“When this happens, think of it as driving on the highway（当这种情况发生时，把它想象成在高速公路上开车）”承上启下，说明了要留在合适的泳道上的原因，且句中“this”指代的是上文“共享泳道”这一情况。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues. 41 , ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years, and elephant hunting has been 42 in India since the 1970s. “I was quite 43 ,” the 17-year-old recalls. “Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue? ” Curious, Puri did some research and discovered a shocking 44 : Africa’s forest elephant population had 45 by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop. Puri, a wildlife lover, wanted to do something to help protect the species and others still 46 by poaching. Over the course of two years, Puri 47 EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software that 48 movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and 49 . The software is four times more 50 than the existing most advanced method which uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6. The camera and iPhone are then 51 to a drone (无人机), and the system 52 real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether 53 below are humans or elephants. Its 54 impact on society earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication. “Research isn’t a straight line,” Puri says. “It makes me resourceful. It helps me 55 a more creative thinker.” 41．A．Fortunately B．Currently C．Globally D．Eventually 42．A．cancelled B．expanded C．prohibited D．pronounced 43．A．confused B．shocked C．embarrassed D．interested 44．A．lesson B．level C．scene D．statistic 45．A．risen B．increased C．changed D．declined 46．A．threatened B．caused C．occupied D．defended 47．A．discovered B．recommended C．planned D．created 48．A．analyzes B．compares C．describes D．provides 49．A．parks B．elephants C．species D．images 50．A．complex B．popular C．accurate D．difficult 51．A．accustomed B．attached C．related D．limited 52．A．produces B．shares C．chooses D．collects 53．A．insects B．objects C．pictures D．goals 54．A．ambiguous B．random C．potential D．adventurous 55．A．get into B．break into C．introduce into D．develop into 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Anika Puri 在与家人外出旅行中偶然间发现盗猎大象的现象，于是她通过观察和研究，发明了EISa软件来帮助保护大象。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Currently目前；C. Globally全球地；D. Eventually最后。根据前文的“When Anika Puri visited India with her family years ago, she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”可知，几年前，当安妮卡·普里和家人一起去印度旅行时，她惊讶地发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，她之所以惊讶是因为在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在全球范围内，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。A. cancelled取消；B. expanded膨胀，扩张；C. prohibited禁用；D. pronounced发音。根据前文的“ivory trade has been illegal for more than 30 years”和“in India since the 1970s.”可知，30多年来象牙贸易一直是非法的，所以可推知自20世纪70年代以来，印度一直禁止狩猎大象。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我非常震惊，”这位17岁的少年回忆道。A. confused困惑的；B. shocked震惊的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据前文的“she was surprised to come across a market in Bombay filled with rows of ivory jewelry (象牙饰品) and statues.”和后文的“Because poaching (偷猎) is illegal, how come it is still such a big issue?”可知，偷猎是非法的，她发现孟买的一个市场里摆满了成排的象牙珠宝和雕像，所以她非常震惊。故选B项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%。A. lesson课程；B. level等级；C. scene场景；D. statistic统计数据。根据后文的“Africa’s forest elephant population had __________by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011.”可知，2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量减少了约62%，这些是令人震惊的统计数据。故选D项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，普里做了一些研究，发现了一个令人震惊的统计数据：2002年至2011年间，非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。A. risen上升；B. increased增加；C. changed改变；D. declined减少，下降。根据后文的“by about 62 percent between 2002 and 2011. Years later, the numbers continued to drop.”可知，数年后，这一数字继续下降，可知此处说的是非洲森林象的数量下降了约62%。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里是一名野生动物爱好者，他想做点什么来帮助保护这些物种，以及其他可能因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。A. threatened威胁；B. caused引起；C. occupied占用；D. defended保卫，防御。根据后文的“by poaching”可知，普里想保护因偷猎而受到威胁的物种。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. discovered发现；B. recommended推荐；C. planned计划；D. created创建，创造。根据后文的“EISa, a low-cost product of a machine learning-driven software”可知，EISa，这款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，是普里创造的。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. compares比较；C. describes描述；D. provides提供。根据后文的“movement patterns in thermal infrared (热红外) videos of humans and__________.  ”可知，这款软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，普里创造了EISa，这是一款低成本的机器学习驱动软件产品，可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。A. parks公园；B. elephants大象；C. species物种；D. images图像。根据后文的“the system__________real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether__________below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象，所以EISa可以分析人类和大象的热红外视频中的运动模式。故选B项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比目前最先进的产品——售价250美元、分辨率为206 *的FLIRONE Pro热像仪(插入现成的iPhone 6上)——精确四倍。A. complex复杂的；B. popular流行的；C. accurate准确的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文的“the existing most advanced uses a $250 FLIRONE Pro thermal camera with 206 *resolution (分辨率) that plugs into an off-the-shelf iPhone 6.”可知，该软件非常先进，分辨率高，可推知该软件比现有最先进的检测方法精确四倍。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。A. accustomed使习惯；B. attached附在……上，固定……上；C. related把……联系起来；D. limited限制。根据前文的“The camera and iPhone are then”和后文“to a drone”可知，将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. produces产生；B. shares分享；C. chooses选择；D. collects收集。根据后文的“real-time inferences as it flies over parks as to whether__________below are humans or elephants. ”可知，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后将摄像头和iPhone固定到一架无人机上，当无人机飞过公园上空时，系统会产生实时推断，判断下面的物体是人还是大象。A. insects昆虫；B. objects物体；C. pictures图片；D. goals目标。根据后文的“below are humans or elephants”可知，人和大象都是物体，系统会实时推断出下面的物体是人还是大象。故选B项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对社会的潜在影响为她赢得了佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖。A. ambiguous模棱两可的；B. random任意的，随机的；C. potential潜在的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据下文的“earned her the Peggy Scripps Award for Science Communication.”可知，对社会的潜在影响为她赢得了佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖。故选C项。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它帮助我发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。A. get into进入；B. break into闯入；C. introduce into引入；D. develop into发展成。根据后文的“a more creative thinker”可知，Anika Puri通过研究发展成为一个更有创造力的发明家。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading classic literature 56 （write）by native speakers can improve your English language skills in several ways． 57 ，this will not happen by magic：only if you read the book 58 （careful）and think about what you are reading．First，if you concentrate hard，you will not only 59 （large）your vocabulary，but also begin to appreciate slight differences in meaning between words．Second， 60 you examine the language attentively，you can learn to appreciate different English writing 61 （style）．The light and ironic style of Jane Austen is quite different from 62 serious and intense style of Charlotte Bronte though both of them are great writers of English． Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 63 （it）full benefit．Read it once 64 （understand）the story，once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar 65 the new vocabulary and expressions．Above all，enjoy the stories．Happy reading! 【答案】 56．written 57．However 58．carefully 59．enlarge 60．if/when 61．styles 62．the 63．its 64．to understand 65．with 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述阅读经典文学可以从几个方面提高你的英语语言能力。并且讲述了阅读的方法。 56．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词，由空格后的by判断是被动，所以用过去分词形式。故填written。 57．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不会像魔法一样发生。单个词位于句首且有逗号，一般是副词，根据句意可知，前后句意是转折关系。故填however。 58．考查副词。句中“read the book”是动词短语,应该用副词修饰。故填carefully。 59．考查谓语动词。根据空格前面的will可知此处应该用动词原形，large的动词形式是enlarge。故填enlarge。 60．考查连词。句意：如果你仔细检查语言/当你仔细检查语言，你就能学会欣赏不同的语言风格。联系上下文可知，本句句式和它的前一句保持一致，前面的句子用if引导条件状语从句，此句也可以这样用。另外，此处用连词when也符合语法和语境。故填if/when。 61．考查名词的数。style为可数名词，此处没有冠词或其他修饰词，根据“可数名词不能以单数形式单独存在”可判断出此处用它的复数形式泛指一类事物。故填styles。 62．考查冠词。此处把两个人的写作风格进行对比，那么每个人的风格都是特指，且根据前文的The light and ironic style of Jane Austen，也可判断出此处用定冠词。故填the。 63．考查形容词性物主代词。空格后的“full benefit”是名词词组，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：读一次了解这个故事，再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展，最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据句型结构可知，此处要表达“读一遍的目的是了解这个故事”，表目的用不定式，且下文有类似结构“once again to appreciate the way”。故填to understand。 65．考查固定搭配。句意：读一次了解这个故事，再读一次欣赏描写手法和故事发展，最后读一次熟悉词汇和表达。根据固定短语become familiar with对…熟悉，可知此处填介词with。故填with。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校于上周日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Mike很想了解该活动。请你给Mike写一封邮件，介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1. 成人礼活动内容； 2. 你对活动的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school last Sunday, I’m writing to share details with you. The event took place from 8 to 11 am, which was to raise our awareness of entering adulthood and becoming responsible members of society. We first briefly looked back on our past, reflecting on what we had gained. Then we watched a documentary about great people who contributed to our mother land. Their deeds and spirits impressed me. I have determined to work hard to become a person like them and realize my social value. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给Mike写邮件介绍有关成人礼的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累   高兴的：glad→delighted 举行：hold→host 获得：gain→obtain 决定做：determine to do→make up one’s mind to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have determined to work hard to become a person like them and realize my social value. 拓展句：I have determined to work hard so that I will become a person like them and realize my social value. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The event took place from 8 to 11 am, which was to raise our awareness of entering adulthood and becoming responsible members of society. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] We first briefly looked back on our past, reflecting on what we had gained. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 【导语】本文以野外遇险后自救为线索展开，讲述了两个形影不离的朋友Frank和John在一次夏末的一次河边露营的冒险之旅时，遇到暴风雨，河水把他们困住后，他们采取措施向外发出求救信号并最终被一架直升机发现而得救的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“新的日出给Frank和John带来了新的挑战和机会，证明了他们的勇气。”可知，第一段可描写Frank和John为了得救都做了什么，结合第二段提示的信息，此处讲述的措施中应涉及到直升机救援的相关信息。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当希望开始变得渺茫时，一架救援直升机出现了。”可知，第二段可描写他们是如何被直升机发现的以及他们得救之后的感悟。 2.续写线索：想法捕食——发求救信号——直升机出现——被运送到安全地方——充满感激——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制作：crafted/make ②引起注意：catch the eye of/draw the attention of ③发现：spotted/find 情绪类 ①感谢：appreciation/gratitude/be grateful ②意外：unexpected/surprising 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft.（运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导的定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句作hoping的宾语） [高分句型3]. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster.（运用了as引导的时间状语和独立主格结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$