2024届高考英语考前扫盲检测单

高考前必看----英语易错知识点 一.填冠词a / an？ (辅音前a）/ (元音前an) : 元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头：_____university; _____useful book; _____ European city; _____ unique gift; 辅音字母开头读音却以元音开： _____honest boy; _____ hour; _____ honour; _____unusual/ unforgettable day 二．易错词形变化 名词转换为形容词 nature--________ industry--_______ politics--_______ physics--_______ adventure--____________ desire--_______ mercy--_______ terror--_______ horror--_______ day --_______ sun--_______ disadvantage--____________ religion--____________origin__________ambition--____________ fog--_______ mud--_______ east--_______ 形容词转换为名词 curious--________anxious--________generous--________various --_______ long--________wide--________deep--________strong--________ true--________ warm--________ private--________accurate--________difficult--________cruel--________ safe--________secure--________fluent --________frequent--________ emergent --________ urgent--________wise--________ free--________ angry--________hungry--________brave--________ short--________flexible--____________responsible--__________ able--___________possible--_________popular--_________ 形容词转换为副词 angry --________ heavy--________lucky--________primary --________ possible--________terrible--________simple--________gentle--________ whole--________accurate--_________extreme--_________ immediate--_________rare--_______full--_______basic--_______ dynamic--_______specific--_______classic--_______automatic--_________ panic_________public--_______ 常考常见+ly构成副词但意义不同的词 形容词 词义 副词 词义 hard hardly late lately most mostly short shortly close closely 动词转换为名词 expect --________ consider --________ explain --________ invite --________ examine --________ prepare --________ admire--________ pronounce--________ apply--________ invent--________ compete--________ add--________ introduce--________ imply--________ produce--____________describe--____________ consume--_________assume--________ revise--________devote--________pollute--________contribute--________ admit--________permit--________commit--_________submit--_______emit--___________conclude--________decide--________ divide--________extend--________intend--________ expand--_______explore--_________explode--________expose--_______ repeat--________ appear--________perform--________accept--_______ acquaint--________guide--________exist--________prefer--________ refer--________differ--________(in)depend--________achieve--________ agree--________argue--________arrive--________approve--________ survive--________refuse--________fail--________ press--________assess--________ depart--________mix--________recover--________discover--________ choose--________vary--________tend--________ advise--________apologize--________grow--________ classify--____________fly--________civilize--________ 动词转换为形容词 grow/increase/rise/decrease/decline--____________________ demand--_________lead--_______promise--________reward--_________ lose--__________    sleep--__________wake--__________   speak --__________break--__________change--__________   knowledge--__________ value--__________  benefit--__________  influence--__________ essence--__________care--_________ 高中最常见的表示情感类的动词以及它们的形容词 (动词 -ing形容词（修饰物）“令人…的” -ed形容词（修饰人）“感到…的”) 使感兴趣--________使无趣--________ 使兴奋--________ 使失望 --________ 鼓舞--________使满意--________使尴尬--________使恼怒--________ 使高兴--________使…震惊--________使…感动--________使…恐惧--________ 使…困惑--____________使…筋疲力尽_____________使沮丧_____________ 2． 常见否定前缀与后缀 advantage--________agree--________appear--________able--________ convenient--________active--________capable--________legal--________ polite--________patient--________possible--________proper--________ regular--________understand--________lead--________normal--______ fair--________fit--________fortunate--________usual--________ hope--________use--________harm--________care--________formal--______ 三．表示人的后缀 sing--________employ--________village--________ act--________invent--________educate--________visit--________ conduct--________China--________America--________ Canada--________music--________history--________ library--________physics--________politics--________ art--________novel--________tour--________science--________ cycle--________piano--________assist--________ account--________consult--________apply--________ serve--________lie--________beg--________ 四．名词复数 country--________personality--______day--_______ hero--________ tomato--________ potato--________ negro--________radio--________piano--________ leaf--________  knife--________wife--________wolf--________ roof--________ belief--________goose--_______   foot--_______  mouse--_______child--________deer--_______cattle--_________ sheep--______  people--______ Chinese--_______ police--________ medium--______ bacterium--______ analysis--______  五．基数词变序数词 1.one→_______， two→_______， three→________ 2.eight→_________， nine→_________ ，八去t，九去e后再加-th 3.five→_______，twelve→_________，五和十二把ve换成f再加-th 4.twenty→__________; 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th  5.twenty-one--_____________两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词 六．易错的动词-ing形式 1.live   2.stop   3.study   4.become  5. write   6.lie/die/tie   7. lay    8.carry 9.sit___________ 10.prefer/refer/infer______________  11.suffer/offer________________ 12. cut________13. put_______ 14.run____ 15.admit/submit/emit/commit______________________ 七. 常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.put/cut/hit/hurt--_______--_______  2.set/upset --_______--_______    3.read --_______--____ 4.go --_______--_______  5.take/mistake--_______--_______   6.come /become/overcome--___________--_____________   7.make--_______--_______   8.get/forget  --_______--_______   9.bring--_______--_______   10.keep--_______--_______   11.hold--_______--_______   12.buy--_______--_______    13 think --_______--_______  14.teach--_______--_______    15.sell/tell--_______--_______  16.catch--_______--_______    17.sit --_______--_______  18.spend/lend/send/bend--_______--_______    19.build--_______--_______  20.find --_______--_______   21.hear--_______--_______   22.feel --_______--_______    23.break --_______--_______ 24.flow--_________--__________  25.know/grow/blow/throw--_________________--_______________   26.see/foresee--_______--_______   27.drive--_______--_______   28.draw/withdraw --_______--_______  29.give/forgive--_______--_______ 30.fall--_______--_______   31.write --_______--_______   32.ride --_______--_______   33.forbid --_______--_______   34.lie--_______--_______  35. lay/ pay/say --_______--_______   36.hide--_______--_______37.lead--_______--_______ 38.fight--_______--_______ 39.feed--______--_____40.dig--_______--____ 41.seek--_______--_______ 42. sleep/sweep --_______--_______  43.leave --_______--_______ 44.rise/arise--___________--_____________ 45.begin--_______--_______ 46.drink/sink/shrink/sing --_______--_______  47. stick--_______--_______48.strike--_______--_______  49.admit/permit/submit/commit/emit--_______--_______ 50.prefer/refer/infer/occur--_______--_______ 51.suffer/offer--_______--_______ 52.carry/study/apply.bury/copy/dry--_______--_______ 53.win--_______--_______54.stand/understand--_______--_________ 54.trap/wrap/plan/drop/equip/regret--_______--_______ 55.tear/bear/weave/wear--_______--_______ 56.destroy/play/stay--_______--_______ 八．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 early--_______--_______ heavy--_______--_______ easy--_______--_______ fat--_______--_______ big--_______--_______ large--_______--______beautiful--_______--_______ little--_______--_______good/well--_______--_______ bad/ill--_______--_______ many/much--_______--_______ far--________--_______ 九．常用的介词 1. ____ a cold winter night  2. ____ a high price /cost 3. ____ one’s own=by oneself 4. ____ one’s arrival 5. ____ this way   /_______a way/______the way 7. ____ a book under his arm  8. show respect ____ sb 9. ____ these words 10. ____ this news 11.buy sth ____ sb 12.bring sth ____sb 13.write sth ____ a pen 14.speak ____ a low voice 15.can’t open the door ____ 16. ____ low spirits 17.drive ____ a high speed 18. wait ____ a while  19. ____ the Internet  20.have an effect/impact/influence ____sth 21. ____ Monday    22. ____ December   23. ____ 5:45 十．易混的单词 1.access________assess_________accessible__________available_______ 2.abstract ________subtract________3.infect__________inject___________ 4.abrupt________bankrupt__________erupt________interrupt________ 5.accountant _______counter ________discount_______accent________ account________6.assign ________design ________resign________ 7.aspect ________expect________except________inspect ________ respect ________suspect ________8.agent ________urgent________ 9.approach ________appropriate ________appreciate ________appoint ________approximately________10. adapt _________adopt________ 11.acquire ________require ________inquire________ 12.afford________effort________affect ________effect________ 13.alive ________lively ________live ________living ________ 14.alter ________alert ________15.altitude ________attitude________ 16.angel ________angle ________17.appeal ________appear _______ 18.arise ________rise________raise ________arouse________ 19.assist________insist(on) ________persist(in) ________resist________ 20.belief ________brief ________chief ________relief________ 21.assure ________ensure ________insure________ 22.broad ________board ________abroad ________aboard ________ 23.break ________brake ________24.attain ________obtain________ 25.attach ________attack ________attract ________26.attend________ intend ________pretend ________tend________27.boast ________ boot ________boost ________bone ________bonus________ 28. award ________reward ________29.champion ________campaign ________30.complain________explain________plain________ 31.comprehensive________complex________complicated________ compulsory ________compromise(to)________compensate (for)________ 32. compete________competition________complement________ compliment ________33.content________contain ________context ________contest_______34.costume________custom________ 35. concert_______concrete_______ 36.conservation ________conservative________ 37.conserve ________observe ________reserve ________deserve 38.controversial ________contradictory ________conventional ________ 39.contrary ________country________county ________ 40.crash ________crush________41.dairy ________diary________ 42.dam ________damp ________dumb ________lamb ________lamp 43.decisive ________decided ________deceive________ 44. immigrate ________immigration ________migrate ________ migration________migrant________45.dedicate________delicate _______ 46. evolve ________evaluate ________revolve________ 47. explode ________explore________expose________ 48. decent ________descent ________49.definite ________infinite_______ 49. depress________process________progress________procedure ________press ________pressure________ 50. extensive________intensive________51.distinct________distinctive__ 52.economy________economic ________economical ________economics ________economist________53.multiply ________multiple________ 54.medal ________model ________moral________mental ________mutual ________neutral________55.initial ________initiative________ 56. institute ________institution ________substitute________ 57.interpret ________interfere ________interrupt ________interact 58.invitation ________invention ________intention________ 59.loyal ________royal________60.inspiration ________aspiration 61.liberal________liberate________liberty________literal ________ literary _______literature________literate________ 62.contemporary_______temporary_______permanent _______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$