精品解析：河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年上学期学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 2. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 3. What time will the woman get to the airport? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 4. How does Jason feel about Renmin Park? A. It’s traditional. B. It’s uncrowded. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How long has Fiona lived here? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. Why does John call Mary? A. Because he’d like Mary to help with his English report. B. Because he couldn’t get any information online. C. Because his computer didn’t work suddenly. 7. Who can help John solve the problem? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. John’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What kind of music did David use to like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 9. What does Lily think of classical music? A. Serious. B. Relaxing. C. Popular. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Jane live? A. Near the forest. B. In the forest. C. Far from the forest. 11. How often does Jane go to pick up litter? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What will Jane do in the future? A. Keep picking up litter in the forest. B. Stop people from dropping litter. C. Join a local environmental club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Jack come to New York? A. On holiday. B. On business. C. On a visit. 14. Who is NOT in America now? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Ben. 15. How many suggestions does Linda make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This walkthrough (攻略) will help you start your own clothing brand online in 2024. ● Why Start an Online Clothing Business? There are several reasons why starting an online clothing business is a good idea: √Low startup costs. √Global reach. √Easy to manage and scale (扩大规模) . ● Guide: How to Start a Clothing Line in 10 Steps Check out our guide with the ten most important steps you need to take. CLICK FOR MORE! 1. Understand Your Market 2. Write a Business Plan 3. Choose a Business Name 4. Get a Business License 5. Create a Special Design 6. Find a Clothing Manufacturer (生产商) 7. Check the Quality of Your Product 8. Choose a Sales Way 9. Price Your Products Right 10. Begin Marketing and Selling ●Clothing Items: What to Pick for Your Fashion Brand? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In Zane Bratuskina’s opinion, what is NOT the reason to start an online clothing business? A. The Business is easy to manage. B. The startup cost is at a low price. C. It’s the best way to earn good money. D. Clothing can be sold all over the world. 2. How many steps are listed for starting a clothing line? A Three. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. D. Sixteen. 3. What needs to be done before selling online clothing? A To design an ad. B. To choose a model. C. To write a comment. D. To check the quality. 4. Who will be most likely to make a comment for the walkthrough? A. Someone who wants to start an online business. B. Someone who takes a drawing course online. C. Someone who tests online product quality. D. Someone who writes online pop songs. 5. In which part of the website can the text be seen? A. Keeping Healthy. B. Doing Sports. C. Running business. D. Wearing Clothes. B Before you throw the wasted bread away, will you think about getting a lamp (灯具) for your house made from real bread? Most of us may not think of it, but Yukiko Morita, a Japanese girl, actually created bread lamps to decorate (装饰) people’s homes. Morita once took a part-time job in a bakery when she was a student. During her time working in the bakery, she had a deep feeling while seeing a lot of unsold bread being thrown away. Then she thought up an idea—collecting wasted bread and making it into lamps. After nearly 10 years of research on bread lamps, she opened a workshop in her hometown in 2016. Later, she created lamps in different bread styles. Creating such bread lamps was fun but not easy for Morita. After giving the shapes, she put the bread into the oven to let it bake properly. Once out of the oven, she needed to coat the bread with something and make sure it wouldn’t go bad. Finally, she set up an LED light and a battery (电池) inside the bread, and made a final check on each bread lamp. In addition, Morita made a kind of bread lamp for a special purpose. She gave the money from selling it to a Japanese social service organization. Morita uses the wasted bread to make lovely bread lamps, which can decorate people’s homes and give “light” to others. She says, “Bread isn’t just a delicious food we eat. It has the power to change our moods and warm our hearts.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What is a bakery in the text? A. A place where bread is sold. B. A place where research is done. C. A place where lamps are created. D. A place where decoration is made. 7. What is the right order to make a bread lamp? a. Cover the bread with special material. b. Put a battery in the bread. c. Heat the bread in an oven. d. Design a bread shape. A. d-b-c-a. B. d-a-b-c. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-a-b-d. 8. Why does the writer add quotation marks (引号) to the word “light”? A. To present how lovely Morita’s lamps are. B. To describe what invention Morita makes. C. To mark a key word of double meaning. D. To show what someone important says. 9. Which of the following best describes Morita? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Knowledgeable and humorous. C. Talented and well-mannered. D. Professional and warm-hearted. 10. Among the following texts in our textbook, which is the best match of the story? A. Beauty in Common Things. B. Life is Full of the Unexpected. C. An Accidental Invention. D. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! C Many of us love live music—listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing. Studies suggest that one in ten adults have had their hearing damaged (损害) by loud noises or music. In fact, there are lots of tiny hair-like cells (细胞) inside our ears which can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time. Once damaged, these cells cannot respond to sound, and therefore we are left with hearing loss, which can be lasting. It can also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So what sounds are too loud? Sound is described in decibels(dB) (分贝). The safe level of sound humans can stand is 80dB. The booms of a firework show can reach 120dB, the sound of a food processor can be around 85dB, and live music can be around 110dB. If these sounds continue for a long period of time, it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important, and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible. Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume (音量). Also, don’t get too close to the speakers that are playing music. And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞) with you? Finally, if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making suggestions. B. By showing facts. C. By listing differences. D. By telling a story. 12. What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph Two mean? A. 繁殖 B. 反应 C. 播放 D. 调整 13. Which sound is safe to humans? A. The sound of live pop music. B. The sound of a food processor. C. The booms of a firework show. D. The sound of songs at a proper volume. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Ten percent of people have experienced hearing damage. B. Once hearing is lost, nothing can be done to improve it. C. Decibel is a unit for describing how loud a sound is. D. Headphones can keep people undamaged in hearing. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain reasons why loud music is harmful. B. To give some advice on protecting our hearing. C. To introduce the safe level of sound for humans. D. To draw people’s attention to the hearing problems. D The changes of lifestyles in China In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of national economy in the seven decades, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____16____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. ____17____ People used to buy clothes in the same style with grey or blue colors. Now, brand and fashion become the mainstream (主流) . What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____18____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In present China, per capita (人均) living area is big. People pay more attention to the design inside the house. What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____19____ Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more and more private cars. You hardly see tractors now. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seven decades in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整， 并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。 A. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. B. All above is a small part, but the whole world shocks. C. People are interested in colorful and strange dresses. D. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. E. Food is what matters to people. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m enjoying the chilly, snowy weather we’ve been having. I love winter for many reasons, like ____21____ to its peaceful mornings and seeing a thick blanket of snow weighing ____22____ on tree branches. There is a certain magic to winter. It’s ____23____ the frost (霜) makes patterns on our windows, and the days are shorter than the nights. It’s when coming home to the slow ____24____ simmering (炖) with a hot chocolate is the highlight of your night. It’s when lighting candles and staying ____25____ to watch a movie, is just as fun as going out. Winter gives us the opportunity to slow down, ____26____, and get back your energy. Maybe this is the reason ____27____ there are so many idioms (习语) in the English language ____28____ to winter, snow, and cold weather. To leave someone out in the cold To prevent someone from taking part or to pay no attention to them. This will ____29____ hurting their feelings. If the girls do not invite Mary to the birthday party, she will be left out in the cold. To give someone the cold shoulder To be ____30____ towards someone. To take no notice of them on purpose. Jack gave me the cold shoulder at the party. I thought we were friends. To have your blood run cold Tells when you are very ____31____. When someone is frozen with fear. We saw two ____32____ on our nature walk. My blood ran cold! To get cold feet To feel doubtful, that you don’t follow through on a planned action. I wanted to try rock-climbing, but I got cold feet. In the cold light of day Describes when you are thinking ____33____ and feeling calm. Thinking about a situation ____34____ a later time, when other strong emotions have calmed down. After I woke up the next morning, I thought about our ____35____ in the cold light of day. I’m sorry. 21. A. standing up B. waking up C. putting up D. showing up 22. A. heavily B. widely C. totally D. accidentally 23. A. how B. what C. when D. who 24 A. cooker B. fork C. scoop D. chopsticks 25. A. off B. away C. in D. out 26. A. rest B. freeze C. diet D. grow 27. A. when B. why C. where D. whose 28. A. related B. similar C. basic D. helpful 29. A. result in B. put on C. pay for D. stick to 30. A. untrue B. unfriendly C. unsafe D. unfair 31. A. embarrassed B. alone C. upset D. frightened 32. A. rabbits B. ants C. wolves D. sharks 33. A. painfully B. proudly C. clearly D. doubtfully 34. A. in B. at C. on D. with 35. A. chat B. discussion C. dialogue D. argument 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 drop on well truly name all one they pass student In Huaping Girls’ High School, there is such an exciting motto (校训): I was built to be a mountain not a creek (溪流), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards (懦夫) beneath me. The movie was originally ____36____ She is Magnificent. It tells the selflessness of Principal Zhang Guimei. It was later renamed Beyond the Clouds, a part from the ____37____ line of the motto of Huaping Girls’ High School, “I was built to be a mountain not a creek”. The motto ____38____ describes the dream of the girls to get out of the mountains and change ____39____ destiny (命运) . The girls in the movie are ____40____ local ordinary people from Yunnan. In order to show real female high school ____41____ in mountainous areas, the movie makers took a large number of auditions (试镜). Having professional actress Hai Qing, the movie is based on the ____42____ story of Principal Zhang Guimei. It has been ____43____ show recently. Zhang Guimei said a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible mother will not let her child ____44____ out of school,” she says, adding the goal is to prevent poorness from ____45____ down from generation to generation. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Have you worn tiger-head shoes? They are lovely to look at their toe cap looks like the head of a tiger. That’s ____46____they got their name. Young children usually wear them. They are both beautiful ____47____ comfortable. Also, people think they can bring children good luck. There is ____48____ interesting story behind tiger-head shoes. Long long ago, a woman was very good at embroidering (刺绣). She always made beautiful clothes and shoes for her son. One night, a monster (怪兽) came to her village and caught all the children ____49____ her son. Later villagers found there were “tiger heads” on the front of her son’s shoes, and they saved her son. So people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are popular in North China. They’re the ____50____ famous in Hebei, although different places have different ways of making them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A: Hello Jack. ______51______? B: Not bad. I’m happy that this term is finally coming to an end. A: Yeah, me too. And I’m excited to have our winter vacation. B: ______52______? A: I’m going to my hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with my relatives. B: Sounds good. What do people in your hometown usually do to celebrate the New Year? A: ______53______. B: It sounds interesting. So what about you? What’s your plan for the vacation? A: I’m going to study harder to improve my English. ______54______? B: Sure. You can start reading some English books. A: What kind of English books do you like reading? B: ______55______. A: Well, I prefer books that have exciting stories. B: It’s up to you. The most important thing is to learn something from them. A: That’s right. Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年上学期学情调研 九年级英语试题卷 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 2. What are the flowers made of? A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Silk. 3. What time will the woman get to the airport? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:30. 4 How does Jason feel about Renmin Park? A. It’s traditional. B. It’s uncrowded. C. It’s enjoyable. 5. How long has Fiona lived here? A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 Why does John call Mary? A. Because he’d like Mary to help with his English report. B. Because he couldn’t get any information online. C. Because his computer didn’t work suddenly. 7. Who can help John solve the problem? A. Mary. B. Tom. C. John’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What kind of music did David use to like? A. Pop music. B. Folk music. C. Classical music. 9. What does Lily think of classical music? A. Serious. B. Relaxing. C. Popular. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Jane live? A. Near the forest. B. In the forest. C. Far from the forest. 11. How often does Jane go to pick up litter? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 12. What will Jane do in the future? A. Keep picking up litter in the forest. B. Stop people from dropping litter. C. Join a local environmental club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Jack come to New York? A. On holiday. B. On business. C. On a visit. 14. Who is NOT in America now? A. Linda. B. Jack. C. Ben. 15. How many suggestions does Linda make? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A This walkthrough (攻略) will help you start your own clothing brand online in 2024. ● Why Start an Online Clothing Business? There are several reasons why starting an online clothing business is a good idea: √Low startup costs. √Global reach √Easy to manage and scale (扩大规模) . ● Guide: How to Start a Clothing Line in 10 Steps Check out our guide with the ten most important steps you need to take. CLICK FOR MORE! 1. Understand Your Market 2. Write a Business Plan 3. Choose a Business Name 4. Get a Business License 5. Create a Special Design 6. Find a Clothing Manufacturer (生产商) 7. Check the Quality of Your Product 8. Choose a Sales Way 9. Price Your Products Right 10. Begin Marketing and Selling ●Clothing Items: What to Pick for Your Fashion Brand? 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In Zane Bratuskina’s opinion, what is NOT the reason to start an online clothing business? A. The Business is easy to manage. B. The startup cost is at a low price. C. It’s the best way to earn good money. D. Clothing can be sold all over the world. 2. How many steps are listed for starting a clothing line? A. Three. B. Ten. C. Thirteen. D. Sixteen. 3. What needs to be done before selling online clothing? A. To design an ad. B. To choose a model. C. To write a comment. D. To check the quality. 4. Who will be most likely to make a comment for the walkthrough? A. Someone who wants to start an online business. B. Someone who takes a drawing course online. C. Someone who tests online product quality. D. Someone who writes online pop songs. 5. In which part of the website can the text be seen? A. Keeping Healthy. B. Doing Sports. C. Running business. D. Wearing Clothes. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在线创建自己的服装品牌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“√Low startup costs.√Global reach.√Easy to manage and scale”可知√启动成本低。√全球覆盖。√易于管理和扩大规模。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“● Guide: How to Start a Clothing Line in 10 Steps”可知有10个步骤。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7. Check the Quality of Your Product 8. Choose a Sales Way”可知卖衣服之前要检查质量。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This walkthrough (攻略) will help you start your own clothing brand online in 2024.”可知这个攻略帮助你在线创建自己的服装品牌，所以一个想创业的人可能会对这个攻略写评论。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了如何在线创建自己的服装品牌，故可能出现在网站的“经营企业”部分。故选C。 B Before you throw the wasted bread away, will you think about getting a lamp (灯具) for your house made from real bread? Most of us may not think of it, but Yukiko Morita, a Japanese girl, actually created bread lamps to decorate (装饰) people’s homes. Morita once took a part-time job in a bakery when she was a student. During her time working in the bakery, she had a deep feeling while seeing a lot of unsold bread being thrown away. Then she thought up an idea—collecting wasted bread and making it into lamps. After nearly 10 years of research on bread lamps, she opened a workshop in her hometown in 2016. Later, she created lamps in different bread styles. Creating such bread lamps was fun but not easy for Morita. After giving the shapes, she put the bread into the oven to let it bake properly. Once out of the oven, she needed to coat the bread with something and make sure it wouldn’t go bad. Finally, she set up an LED light and a battery (电池) inside the bread, and made a final check on each bread lamp. In addition, Morita made a kind of bread lamp for a special purpose. She gave the money from selling it to a Japanese social service organization. Morita uses the wasted bread to make lovely bread lamps, which can decorate people’s homes and give “light” to others. She says, “Bread isn’t just a delicious food we eat. It has the power to change our moods and warm our hearts.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What is a bakery in the text? A. A place where bread is sold. B. A place where research is done. C. A place where lamps are created. D. A place where decoration is made. 7. What is the right order to make a bread lamp? a. Cover the bread with special material. b. Put a battery in the bread. c. Heat the bread in an oven. d. Design a bread shape. A. d-b-c-a. B. d-a-b-c. C. d-c-a-b. D. c-a-b-d. 8. Why does the writer add quotation marks (引号) to the word “light”? A. To present how lovely Morita’s lamps are. B. To describe what invention Morita makes. C. To mark a key word of double meaning. D. To show what someone important says. 9. Which of the following best describes Morita? A. Creative and intelligent. B. Knowledgeable and humorous. C. Talented and well-mannered. D. Professional and warm-hearted. 10. Among the following texts in our textbook, which is the best match of the story? A Beauty in Common Things. B. Life is Full of the Unexpected. C. An Accidental Invention. D. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本女孩森田由纪子创造了面包灯来装饰人们的家。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Morita once took a part-time job in a bakery when she was a student. During her time working in the bakery, she had a deep feeling while seeing a lot of unsold bread being thrown away”可知她曾在一家面包店做过兼职，在面包店工作期间，当她看到许多未售出的面包被扔掉时，她有一种深深的感觉，所以bakery是卖面包的地方。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After giving the shapes, she put the bread into the oven to let it bake properly”可知她先做出形状，然后把面包放进烤箱里烤熟，前两位是dc，排除ABD。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bread isn’t just a delicious food we eat. It has the power to change our moods and warm our hearts.”可知面包不仅是我们吃的美味食物，它还能改变我们的情绪，温暖我们的心，故此处light加引号是为了标记一个具有双重含义的关键字。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she thought up an idea — collecting wasted bread and making it into lamps.”可知她把丢掉的面包做成了灯，装饰人们的家，可推知她很有创造力，很聪明。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，她把丢掉的面包做成了灯，装饰人们的家，所以“反思、再利用、再循环”符合文章的主旨。故选D。 C Many of us love live music—listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing. Studies suggest that one in ten adults have had their hearing damaged (损害) by loud noises or music. In fact, there are lots of tiny hair-like cells (细胞) inside our ears which can be damaged when you are in a noisy environment for a long time. Once damaged, these cells cannot respond to sound, and therefore we are left with hearing loss, which can be lasting. It can also leave us with ringing sounds in our ears. So, what sounds are too loud? Sound is described in decibels(dB) (分贝). The safe level of sound humans can stand is 80dB. The booms of a firework show can reach 120dB, the sound of a food processor can be around 85dB, and live music can be around 110dB. If these sounds continue for a long period of time, it puts our unprotected ears at risk. Your hearing is important, and there are some steps you can take to be as safe as possible. Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume (音量). Also, don’t get too close to the speakers that are playing music. And, if you go to live concerts, why not take some earplugs (耳塞) with you? Finally, if you have ringing sounds in your ears, it might be wise to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making suggestions. B. By showing facts. C. By listing differences. D. By telling a story. 12. What does the underlined word “respond” in Paragraph Two mean? A. 繁殖 B. 反应 C. 播放 D. 调整 13. Which sound is safe to humans? A. The sound of live pop music. B. The sound of a food processor. C. The booms of a firework show. D. The sound of songs at a proper volume. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Ten percent of people have experienced hearing damage. B. Once hearing is lost, nothing can be done to improve it. C. Decibel is a unit for describing how loud a sound is. D. Headphones can keep people undamaged in hearing. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain reasons why loud music is harmful. B. To give some advice on protecting our hearing. C. To introduce the safe level of sound for humans. D. To draw people’s attention to the hearing problems. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了听大音量的音乐对听力有害，并且论述了噪音如何影响听力，吵闹音乐分贝的标准以及应对措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many of us love live music — listening to a singer singing classics we love and singing along to. But while it can be lots of fun nodding our heads to the loud music, it can also harm our hearing...”可知我们中的许多人都喜欢现场音乐——听歌手唱我们喜欢的经典歌曲，并跟着唱，但是，虽然跟着吵闹的音乐唱很有趣，但也会损害我们的听力，所以文章是通过列举事实开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once damaged, these cells cannot respond to sound, and therefore we are left with hearing loss, which can be lasting.”可知一旦受损，这些细胞就无法对声音做出反应，因此我们会丧失听力，这可能是持久的，故此处划线部分意为“反应”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“make sure you keep it at a proper volume”可知确保将音量保持在适当的水平。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Firstly, when listening to music, especially while using your headphones, make sure you keep it at a proper volume”可知文章建议在戴耳机时，要确保将音量保持在适当的水平，并未提到耳机可以使人们的听力不受损害。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了听大音量的音乐对听力有害，并且论述了噪音如何影响听力，吵闹音乐分贝的标准以及应对措施。故选B。 D The changes of lifestyles in China In the past seventy years, great changes have taken place in China. With the development of national economy in the seven decades, the lifestyles of people have also changed a lot. ____16____ In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way. However, nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily. ____17____ People used to buy clothes in the same style with grey or blue colors. Now, brand and fashion become the mainstream (主流) . What’s more, some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising. ____18____ In the past, all the family members were crowded in just one house with little furniture, not to mention decorations. In present China, per capita (人均) living area is big. People pay more attention to the design inside the house. What’s more, it’s common that many people spend lots of money buying high-grade houses in Beijing, Shanghai and other large cities. ____19____ Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more and more private cars. You hardly see tractors now. More people go traveling by plane, not simply by train or on foot. Looking back to the seven decades in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China. ____20____ There’s no doubt that with the time passing by, the future China will become much better. 根据材料内容， 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整， 并在答题卡上将与其相对应的选项涂黑。 A. They’re paying more attention to the balance of the diet. B. All above is a small part, but the whole world shocks. C. People are interested in colorful and strange dresses. D. Traffic conditions have been improved greatly. E. Food is what matters to people. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国生活方式的变化。 【16题详解】 根据“In the past, there wasn’t enough food, so most people were unhealthy in some way”可知此处介绍食物方面的变化，选项E“食物对人们来说才是最重要的”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“nowadays people not only can be full, but also can eat healthily”可知如今人们不仅可以吃饱，还可以吃得健康，选项A“他们更注重饮食的平衡”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“some non-mainstream clothes culture is rising”可知一些非主流的服装文化正在兴起，选项C“人们对五颜六色、奇装异服感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Nowadays, in the streets run bicycles, electric mobiles, and more and more private cars”可知本段介绍交通的变化，选项D“交通状况得到了极大的改善”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Looking back to the seven decades in China, there were no words that could describe the great changes in China”可知回顾中国70年的历史，没有任何语言可以描述中国的巨大变化，此处是对中国发生的变化的评价，选项B“以上只是一小部分，但整个世界都在震惊”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m enjoying the chilly, snowy weather we’ve been having. I love winter for many reasons, like ____21____ to its peaceful mornings and seeing a thick blanket of snow weighing ____22____ on tree branches. There is a certain magic to winter. It’s ____23____ the frost (霜) makes patterns on our windows, and the days are shorter than the nights. It’s when coming home to the slow ____24____ simmering (炖) with a hot chocolate is the highlight of your night. It’s when lighting candles and staying ____25____ to watch a movie, is just as fun as going out. Winter gives us the opportunity to slow down, ____26____, and get back your energy. Maybe this is the reason ____27____ there are so many idioms (习语) in the English language ____28____ to winter, snow, and cold weather. To leave someone out in the cold To prevent someone from taking part or to pay no attention to them. This will ____29____ hurting their feelings. If the girls do not invite Mary to the birthday party, she will be left out in the cold. To give someone the cold shoulder To be ____30____ towards someone. To take no notice of them on purpose. Jack gave me the cold shoulder at the party. I thought we were friends. To have your blood run cold Tells when you are very ____31____. When someone is frozen with fear. We saw two ____32____ on our nature walk. My blood ran cold! To get cold feet To feel doubtful, that you don’t follow through on a planned action. I wanted to try rock-climbing, but I got cold feet. In the cold light of day Describes when you are thinking ____33____ and feeling calm. Thinking about a situation ____34____ a later time, when other strong emotions have calmed down. After I woke up the next morning, I thought about our ____35____ in the cold light of day. I’m sorry. 21. A. standing up B. waking up C. putting up D. showing up 22. A. heavily B. widely C. totally D. accidentally 23. A. how B. what C. when D. who 24. A. cooker B. fork C. scoop D. chopsticks 25. A. off B. away C. in D. out 26. A. rest B. freeze C. diet D. grow 27. A. when B. why C. where D. whose 28. A. related B. similar C. basic D. helpful 29. A. result in B. put on C. pay for D. stick to 30. A. untrue B. unfriendly C. unsafe D. unfair 31. A. embarrassed B. alone C. upset D. frightened 32. A. rabbits B. ants C. wolves D. sharks 33. A. painfully B. proudly C. clearly D. doubtfully 34. A. in B. at C. on D. with 35. A. chat B. discussion C. dialogue D. argument 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢冬天的原因以及与冬天、雪和寒冷天气相关的习语。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢冬天有很多原因，比如醒来到它宁静的早晨，看到厚厚的雪毯重重地压在树枝上。 standing up站起来；waking up醒来；putting up搭建；showing up出现。根据“to its peaceful mornings”可知是早上醒来。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢冬天有很多原因，比如醒来到它宁静的早晨，看到厚厚的雪毯重重地压在树枝上。 heavily沉重地；widely广泛地；totally完全地；accidentally偶然地。根据“seeing a thick blanket of snow weighing...on tree branches”可知厚厚的雪重重地压在树枝上。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：正是霜在我们的窗户上形成图案，而且白天比夜晚短。 how如何；what什么；when何时；who谁。根据“the frost (霜) makes patterns on our windows”可知冬天是霜在我们的窗户上形成图案的时间。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：正是当回到家，看到炊具里慢慢炖着的热巧克力，成为你夜晚的亮点。 cooker炊具；fork叉子；scoop勺子；chopsticks筷子。根据“simmering (炖) with a hot chocolate”可知是在炊具里炖热巧克力。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：正是当点燃蜡烛，在家看电影，和外出一样有趣。 off关掉；away离开；in在里面；out出去。根据“to watch a movie”可知待在家里看电影。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：冬天给了我们放慢脚步、休息，恢复能量的机会。 rest休息；freeze冷冻；diet饮食；grow成长。根据“to slow down...and get back your energy”可知冬天是放慢脚步、休息，恢复能量的机会。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：也许这就是为什么英语中有那么多与冬天、雪和寒冷天气相关的习语。 when何时；why为什么；where在哪里；whose谁的。the reason why“……的原因”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：也许这就是为什么英语中有那么多与冬天、雪和寒冷天气相关的习语。 related相关的；similar相似的；basic基本的；helpful有帮助的。根据“to winter, snow, and cold weather.”可知很多习语与冬天、雪和寒冷天气相关。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这将导致伤害他们的感情。 result in导致；put on穿上；pay for支付；stick to坚持。根据“To prevent someone from taking part or to pay no attention to them”可知不关注别人，会导致伤害他们的感情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：对某人不友好。 untrue不真实的；unfriendly不友好的；unsafe不安全的；unfair不公平的。根据“To take no notice of them”可知不注意他们，可见是不友好的。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：告诉你你非常害怕的时刻。 embarrassed尴尬的；alone单独的；upset沮丧的；frightened害怕的。根据“When someone is frozen with fear.”可知是很害怕。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在自然步行中看到了两只狼。 rabbits兔子；ants蚂蚁；wolves狼；sharks鲨鱼。根据“on our nature walk. My blood ran cold!”可知在步行的时候看到狼会害怕。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：描述你在冷静的光线下清晰地思考和感到冷静的时刻。 painfully痛苦地；proudly骄傲地；clearly清晰地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据“and feeling calm”可知是在清洗地思考。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在其他强烈的情绪平息后，稍后思考一个情况。 in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和。根据“a later time”可知是平复情绪之后，稍后再思考，at a later time“稍后”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天早上我醒来后，在冷静的光线下思考了我们的争论。 chat聊天；discussion讨论；dialogue对话；argument争论。根据“when other strong emotions have calmed down. After I woke up the next morning, I thought about our”可知有了争论之后，会冷静地思考。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 drop on well truly name all one they pass student In Huaping Girls’ High School, there is such an exciting motto (校训): I was built to be a mountain not a creek (溪流), rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards (懦夫) beneath me. The movie was originally ____36____ She is Magnificent. It tells the selflessness of Principal Zhang Guimei. It was later renamed Beyond the Clouds, a part from the ____37____ line of the motto of Huaping Girls’ High School, “I was built to be a mountain not a creek”. The motto ____38____ describes the dream of the girls to get out of the mountains and change ____39____ destiny (命运) . The girls in the movie are ____40____ local ordinary people from Yunnan. In order to show real female high school ____41____ in mountainous areas, the movie makers took a large number of auditions (试镜). Having professional actress Hai Qing, the movie is based on the ____42____ story of Principal Zhang Guimei. It has been ____43____ show recently. Zhang Guimei said a girl can influence three generations (代). “An educated, responsible mother will not let her child ____44____ out of school,” she says, adding the goal is to prevent poorness from ____45____ down from generation to generation. 【答案】36. named 37. first 38. well 39. their 40. all 41. students 42. true 43. on 44. drop 45. passing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我本是高山》。 【36题详解】 句意：电影最初被命名为《了不起的她》。根据“She is Magnificent”以及下文“It was later renamed Beyond the Clouds”可知，这是它原来的名字，name“命名”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填named。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，电影被重新命名为《我本是高山》，这个名字部分来源于华坪女子高中的校训的第一句“我生而为高山而非溪流”。根据“line of the motto of Huaping Girls’ High School”以及“I was built to be a mountain not a creek”可知，这是校训的第一句，first“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：这个校训很好地描述了女孩们想要走出大山，改变她们命运的梦想。根据“describes the dream of the girls”可知是这个校训很好地描述了女孩们的梦想，修饰动词用副词well“好地”。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：这个校训真正地描述了女孩们想要走出大山，改变她们命运的梦想。根据“the dream of the girls to get out of the mountains and change…”可知是走出大山，改变她们的命运，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：电影中的女孩们都是来自云南当地的普通人民。根据“local ordinary people from Yunnan”可知这些女孩都是当地的普通村民，all“全都”。故填all。 【41题详解】 句意：为了展现真实的山区女高中生，电影制作者进行了大量的试镜。根据“In order to show real female high school…”可知是真实的山区女高中生，student“学生”，用名词复数。故填students。 【42题详解】 句意：有了专业演员海清的加盟，这部电影基于张桂梅校长的真实故事。根据“the…story of Principal Zhang Guimei”可知是基于张桂梅校长的真实故事，true“真的”。故填true。 【43题详解】 句意：它最近一直在上映。on show“在上映”，固定用法。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：一个受过教育、负责任的母亲不会让她的孩子辍学。drop out of school“辍学”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填drop。 【45题详解】 句意：目标是防止贫穷代代相传。pass down“传递”，介词from后加动名词。故填passing。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Have you worn tiger-head shoes? They are lovely to look at their toe cap looks like the head of a tiger. That’s ____46____they got their name. Young children usually wear them. They are both beautiful ____47____ comfortable. Also, people think they can bring children good luck. There is ____48____ interesting story behind tiger-head shoes. Long long ago, a woman was very good at embroidering (刺绣). She always made beautiful clothes and shoes for her son. One night, a monster (怪兽) came to her village and caught all the children ____49____ her son. Later villagers found there were “tiger heads” on the front of her son’s shoes, and they saved her son. So people began to make tiger-head shoes for their children. Tiger-head shoes are popular in North China. They’re the ____50____ famous in Hebei, although different places have different ways of making them. 【答案】46. why 47. and 48. an 49. except 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们介绍了北方的传统文化形式——虎头鞋。 【46题详解】 句意：那就是它们为什么得名的原因。根据“they got their name”和“They are lovely to look at their toe cap looks like the head of a tiger.”可知“that”指代得名的原因，所以应用“why”引出表语从句，故填why。 【47题详解】 句意：它们既漂亮又舒适。根据“beautiful”和“comfortable”可知连词both...and...“和”符合语境，故填and。 【48题详解】 句意：在虎头鞋背后有一个有趣的故事。根据“story”为可数名词单数可知此处应填冠词，由语境可知此处表泛指，所以应用不定冠词，而interesting为元音音素开头，故填an。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，一个怪兽来到她的村庄并抓走了所有的孩子，除了她的儿子。根据“all the children”可知介词except“除了”符合语境，故填except。 【50题详解】 句意：它们在河北最出名，尽管不同的地方有不同的制作方式。根据“different places”和“the...famous”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，故填most。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 A: Hello Jack. ______51______? B: Not bad. I’m happy that this term is finally coming to an end. A: Yeah, me too. And I’m excited to have our winter vacation. B: ______52______? A: I’m going to my hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with my relatives. B: Sounds good. What do people in your hometown usually do to celebrate the New Year? A: ______53______. B: It sounds interesting. So what about you? What’s your plan for the vacation? A: I’m going to study harder to improve my English. ______54______? B: Sure. You can start reading some English books. A: What kind of English books do you like reading? B: ______55______. A: Well, I prefer books that have exciting stories. B: It’s up to you. The most important thing is to learn something from them. A: That’s right. Thank you. 【答案】51. How’s it going 52. What are you going to do during the vacation 53. They usually have a big family dinner and set off fireworks 54. Do you have any suggestions 55. I like reading books about history and culture 【解析】 【导语】A和Jack谈论近况与即将到来的寒假计划。 【51题详解】 根据“Not bad. I’m happy that this term is finally coming to an end.”可知，用“How’s it going?”询问近况，故填How’s it going。 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to my hometown to celebrate the Spring Festival with my relatives.”A表述了自己在寒假期间打算做的事，可知B的提问应该是询问A在假期打算做什么。故填What are you going to do during the vacation。 【53题详解】 根据“Sounds good. What do people in your hometown usually do to celebrate the New Year?”B询问A家乡人们庆祝新年的通常做法，所以需要填入具体描述家乡人们庆祝新年活动的相关内容来回应这个问题，故填They usually have a big family dinner and set off fireworks。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. You can start reading some English books.”B给出了关于学习英语的具体建议，可知A的提问应该是向B征求建议相关的内容，故填Do you have any suggestions。 【55题详解】 根据“What kind of English books do you like reading?”可知，这里是B回答自己喜欢哪种英语书籍，故填I like reading books about history and culture。 六、书面表达 （20分） 56. 世界各地都有各自传统的节日。请根据下面图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解。 要点： 1.就图中讨论话题表达你自己的观点； 2.就你自己的观点陈述理由。 要求： 1.文中不要出现个人真实信息； 2.100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. By celebrating foreign festivals, we can broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world. For example, Christmas is a popular festival in many countries. By celebrating Christmas, we can learn about the customs and traditions associated with this festival, such as decorating Christmas trees, exchanging gifts, and singing Christmas carols. This can help us appreciate the diversity of cultures and promote cultural exchange. However, we should also remember to respect our own traditional festivals and culture. We can celebrate foreign festivals while still maintaining the importance of our own traditions. In this way, we can create a harmonious and inclusive society that values both local and global cultures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：根据图片中针对中国人是否应该庆祝国外节日的不同看法， 用英文表述自己的见解，并对自己的观点陈述理由，文中不要出现个人真实信息。 [写作步骤] ①表达个人观点； ②陈述支持观点的理由； ③平衡观点，提出综合考虑的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地； ②It is a good way to do sth它是一个做某事的好方法。 [高分句型] ①I think Chinese people can celebrate foreign festivals. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It is a good way to learn about different cultures and traditions around the world. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$