精品解析：吉林长春市第八十七中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段学情自测英语试题

英语试卷 满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 1. ________ you go, if you have a loving heart, you can find beauty. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However. D. Whenever 2. Jim is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. especially B. probably C. freshly D. quickly 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. war B. goodness C. peace D. humour 4. Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. under D. over 5. —You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. forgetful 6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. most careful; less D. more careful; fewer 7. Don’t ________ before I finish talking. I have something important to tell you. A. hang on B. hang up C. hang out D. hang around 8. During the National Day holiday, my family went to Beijing. ________ wonderful experience I had! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. —Are you looking for your car? —Yes, I am. I parked my car ________ in this area, but now I can’t find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 10. —Could you please water the plants? —_______ I am busy with a video meeting now. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sorry, I couldn’t. 二、完形填空 Last Saturday, my friend Jenny and I joined a treasure hunt. You may ask, “____11____ did you hunt for treasure in an ancient house or on a mountain?” In fact, we just went to the yard sale in our community. We were ____12____ to find many wonderful things at good prices. In our ____13____, people hold the yard sale every October. It started with just a few families at first. Now it is ____14____, and many families take part. Before the yard sale, each family ____15____ old books, clothes, tools and other things. Then they bring these things out to sell in their yards. They hope their old things can be ____16____ to others. That day was sunny. We got up early and began our hunt. First, we ____17____ at Ms Green’s yard. Her son went to university this year. He left many things behind, like his old bike, old clock and musical instruments. We looked through his things. How lucky! I found a ____18____ clock—instead of a round face, it had a star shape with moving eyes, which was special and unusual. ____19____, Jenny saw an old accordion and chose it. She joined a music club to learn to play it a week ago. We ____20____ 50 dollars in total. After that, we kept on ____21____ other yards. There were so many people at the yard sale, and ____22____ looked happy. We walked around and picked up things ____23____ 11:30. Then we went home for lunch. We were tired, but the experience brought us great ____24____. If you want to do something ____25____ next time, try going to a yard sale. It is a great way to cut down waste and give old things a second life. 11. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 12. A. sick B. direct C. surprised D. afraid 13. A. community B. school C. camp D. station 14. A. less beautiful B. less important C. more comfortable D. more popular 15. A. tries on B. packs up C. hangs up D. reaches for 16. A. strange B. serious C. useful D. loud 17. A. threw B. smiled C. looked D. stopped 18. A. average B. novel C. common D. broken 19. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Probably D. Certainly 20. A. spent B. borrowed C. exchanged D. collected 21. A. moving B. building C. painting D. visiting 22. A. anything B. something C. everyone D. someone 23. A. after B. during C. at D. until 24. A. difference B. happiness C. friendship D. situation 25. A. meaningful B. familiar C. tiring D. magical 三、阅读理解 A Changchun is about to host the Winter University Games. For tourists, here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (动植物公园) You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set up a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. (“Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project) Price: 30 yuan in the day; 49 yuan at night. Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are hiking in a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyue is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. Open hours: 5:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7. Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. C. From 10:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much do parents need to pay when they take 5-year-old Jack to Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Light Rail Line 3 can’t take tourists to Jingyue Park. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. B 60-year-old Yin Yuzhen lives in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). She has an old photo. In it, she is with Sakolsky, a man from the US. Behind the photo, there is a warm story. In 1985, when Yin first arrived in Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地), there was no grass at all. When a sandstorm came, it was hard to find the way home. Yin and her husband decided to change that and started planting trees. Besides feeding themselves, they spent all their money on it. In 1999, the green forest covered about 20 km². In the same year, Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to work in Luoyang, Henan. He learned about Yin Yuzhen when watching TV. He was really moved by her story. He decided to help and gave her $5,000. Yin was so surprised because she got so much money for the first time. A few months later, Yin invited Sakolsky to Mu Us, and they took a photo together. After that, they lost contact with each other. During the following 26 years, Yin never forgot this kindness. She used the money to plant tens of thousands of trees. In May 2026, she posted the photo online and asked people to help her find the American friend. And soon, with the help of a Chinese teacher, Yin Yuzhen and Sakolsky finally had a video call. Yin happily called him “brother”. And Sakolsky was amazed to see her and learn about the green forest. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Yin and her husband start planting trees? A. To get more food to feed themselves. B. To make the roads look beautiful. C. To make money from the trees. D. To fight against sandstorms. 32. What does the underlined word “moved” mean? A. Felt deeply touched. B. Changed his place. C. Kept on working. D. Felt quite afraid. 33. What did Sakolsky do after learning about Yin’s story? A. He gave her money to help. B. He planted trees with her. C. He visited her home. D. He sent her a photo. 34. How did Yin find Sakolsky after 26 years? A. She called him. B. She wrote a letter. C. She went to the USA. D. She posted a photo online. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to plant trees in sandy areas B. An American teacher in China C. A photo and a warm story D. Yin Yuzhen’s hard life C Qiaopi (侨批) is also called “silver letters”. In some places in southern China, “pi” means “letter”. So Qiaopi is a special letter with money from overseas Chinese. Each letter brought news from faraway lands and sent money for their families back home in China. Qiaopi was popular in Fujian and Guangdong. Many local families had relatives working in other countries. Because of this, Qiaopi once played an important role in their daily lives. Long ago, overseas Chinese could only keep in touch with their families by writing letters. However, many of them were not good at reading or writing, and their family members could not read either. So they turned to Qiaopi writers for help. In Fujian, 77-year-old Jiang Mingdian still keeps writing Qiaopi letters by hand. Jiang learned to write Qiaopi letters at the age of 18. Up to now, he has written over 100,000 Qiaopi letters. Like other Qiaopi letters, his letters are full of care for parents, wives and children. All these letters carry deep feelings for their hometown. Nowadays, few people write Qiaopi letters. But Jiang tries his best to keep this old tradition alive. In fact, Qiaopi is more than words on paper. It still helps connect Chinese families across the sea. Qiaopi shows overseas Chinese’s deep love for their families, hometown and motherland. The silver letters may disappear one day, but the love behind them will never go away. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is Qiaopi? A. It is an ancient Chinese festival. B. It is a new way to send letters. C. It is a good piece of news. D. It is a letter with money. 37. Why did many families turn to Qiaopi writers? A. Because paper and pen were hard to get. B. Because they couldn’t read or write well. C. Because they couldn’t find their relatives. D. Because Qiaopi writers could take letters back home. 38. What is the right order of the events about Jiang Mingdian? ①He keeps writing Qiaopi letters to keep the tradition alive. ②He learned to write Qiaopi letters. ③He has written more than 100,000 Qiaopi letters. A. ②→③→① B. ①→②→③ C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All overseas Chinese were good at reading and writing long ago. B. Qiaopi only carried money without any news. C. Qiaopi helps show overseas Chinese’s love for their family and homeland. D. Lots of young people still write Qiaopi letters today. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Why letters were important in the past. B. How Qiaopi became popular in the past. C. Qiaopi shows love for family and country. D. Fewer and fewer people use Qiaopi today. D What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest tarantula can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ___41___. Some live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ___42___. A tarantula has a hard covering. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls off its body. Its new covering will sprout (长出) soon. ___43___ Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, small snakes and so on.They also eat spiders— even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. ___44___. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ___45___. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animals. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to nature. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. What tarantulas eat B. Then it pulls the animal back home C. The hairs near its mouth and nose also help it taste and smell D. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone E. Tarantulas live in different places around the world E China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No.1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 47. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 48. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No.1”. 49. Villagers protect the old tree by breaking the walkway. 50. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. F Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More people like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal-collecting (印章收集) travel” adds great fun to people’s journeys. Collecting seals is an enjoyable experience. People feel excited when they find lovely seals. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 51. What can the new ways of travel bring to people? ______________________________________________________ 52. How many kinds of new travel ways does the passage talk about? ______________________________________________________ 53. Where did the story “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes” happen? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why do more people choose less popular places for their holiday? ______________________________________________________ 55. How do people feel when they find lovely seals? ______________________________________________________ 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most people, folding a paper plane is just a fun game. However, for Yang Shi’an and ____56____ (he) team, it’s different. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the ____57____ (far) paper plane flight, with a throw of 98.43 metres. There are six teenagers in the team. Each team member plays ____58____ clear role. Yang ____59____ (calm) guides the group. Liu Liwen designs (设计) the plane and Tang Shuai folds the plane ____60____ he does it better than others. The other three members help improve the design. Tang said his sister ____61____ (expect) him to fold a paper plane for her. ____62____ this reason, he became interested in it. One day, he saw videos of paper planes flying 20 metres: In order ____63____ (make) better planes, he joined an online group. He met Yang there. They were ____64____ (surprise) by the videos and wanted to know how a paper plane could fly so far. The six members have different ____65____ (personality), but they all have something in common. They work hard and never feel disappointed when they fail. They keep on improving until they succeed. 四、书面表达(共.20分) 66. 假设你是李华，要举办一场生日派对，想要好朋友John帮忙装饰房间。请你给John写一封求助信。 内容包括： 1. 周六上午9点到我家； 2. 带一副剪子和刷子； 3. 做剪纸和海报。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点得当，简练得体。不少于40词。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 67. 朋友是生活赠与我们最好的礼物。某英文杂志社正举办以“A True Friend in My Eyes”为题的征文活动 请你写一篇短文投稿。分享你对于“真正朋友”的理解，并讲述一个体现“真正朋友”的小故事。不少于80词。 要点： 1.观点明确，事例具体； 2.结构清晰，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 A True Friend in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟 一、单项选择 1. ________ you go, if you have a loving heart, you can find beauty. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However. D. Whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，如果你有一颗爱心，你都能发现美。 Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论哪里；However无论怎样；Whenever无论何时。根据“…you go”可知，go表示去某地，此处表示“无论去哪里”，引导让步状语从句，应填Wherever。 2. Jim is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. especially B. probably C. freshly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 especially特别，尤其；probably可能；freshly新鲜地；quickly快速地。根据后句“That’s his favourite.”可知篮球是他最喜欢的运动，推测出他在众多运动中尤其喜欢篮球，因此选项A“especially”符合要求。 3. After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know ________ doesn’t come easily. A. war B. goodness C. peace D. humour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：观看了9月3日的阅兵式后，我明白了和平来之不易。 考查名词辨析。war战争；goodness善良；peace和平；humour幽默。根据“After watching the military parade (阅兵) on September 3rd, I know…doesn’t come easily.”可知，此处是指观看了阅兵式后，明白和平来之不易，故选C。 4. Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. under D. over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的邻居，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 考查介词辨析。against碰；撞；紧靠；across穿过；横过；under在……下面；over在……上方；越过。“beat against”是固定搭配，意为“拍打；击打”，符合雨打窗户的语境。故选A。 5. —You seem to be ________ with this small town. —I lived here for three years. It’s great to be back! A. familiar B. similar C. strange D. forgetful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这个小镇很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年，回来真好！ familiar熟悉的；similar相似的；strange陌生的；forgetful健忘的。根据答语“I lived here for three years.”可知，说话者曾在此居住三年，因此对小镇很熟悉，be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。 6. The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A. more careful; less B. more carefully; fewer C. most careful; less D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。 careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。此处为“The+比较级，the+比较级”句型，根据“The... you are”可知第一空系动词are后接形容词比较级more careful；根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知第二空用fewer修饰。应填more careful; fewer。 7. Don’t ________ before I finish talking. I have something important to tell you. A. hang on B. hang up C. hang out D. hang around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我说完之前不要挂断电话。我有重要的事要告诉你。 hang on稍等；hang up挂断电话；hang out闲逛；hang around徘徊。根据“before I finish talking”及“I have something important to tell you.”可知，说话人希望对方不要结束通话，即不要挂断电话，应填hang up。 8. During the National Day holiday, my family went to Beijing. ________ wonderful experience I had! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆假期期间，我们全家去了北京。我有了多么美妙的一次经历啊！ 中心词“experience”在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数。此处感叹句结构应为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”。How修饰形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词短语。应填What a。 9. —Are you looking for your car? —Yes, I am. I parked my car ________ in this area, but now I can’t find it. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在找你的车吗？——是的。我把车停在这个地区的某个地方，但现在找不到了。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据“parked my car...in this area”可知是停在这个地区的某个地方，用somewhere。故选A。 10. —Could you please water the plants? —_______ I am busy with a video meeting now. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Sorry, I couldn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给植物浇点水吗？——抱歉，我不能。我现在正忙着开视频会议。 Yes, I can.好的，我可以；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t.抱歉，我不能。问句中Could you please…用于委婉提出请求，答句需要使用can/can’t，不能使用could/couldn’t，结合后文“I am busy with a video meeting now.”的语境，Sorry, I can’t符合句意。 二、完形填空 Last Saturday, my friend Jenny and I joined a treasure hunt. You may ask, “____11____ did you hunt for treasure in an ancient house or on a mountain?” In fact, we just went to the yard sale in our community. We were ____12____ to find many wonderful things at good prices. In our ____13____, people hold the yard sale every October. It started with just a few families at first. Now it is ____14____, and many families take part. Before the yard sale, each family ____15____ old books, clothes, tools and other things. Then they bring these things out to sell in their yards. They hope their old things can be ____16____ to others. That day was sunny. We got up early and began our hunt. First, we ____17____ at Ms Green’s yard. Her son went to university this year. He left many things behind, like his old bike, old clock and musical instruments. We looked through his things. How lucky! I found a ____18____ clock—instead of a round face, it had a star shape with moving eyes, which was special and unusual. ____19____, Jenny saw an old accordion and chose it. She joined a music club to learn to play it a week ago. We ____20____ 50 dollars in total. After that, we kept on ____21____ other yards. There were so many people at the yard sale, and ____22____ looked happy. We walked around and picked up things ____23____ 11:30. Then we went home for lunch. We were tired, but the experience brought us great ____24____. If you want to do something ____25____ next time, try going to a yard sale. It is a great way to cut down waste and give old things a second life. 11. A. How B. Where C. Why D. When 12. A. sick B. direct C. surprised D. afraid 13. A. community B. school C. camp D. station 14. A. less beautiful B. less important C. more comfortable D. more popular 15. A. tries on B. packs up C. hangs up D. reaches for 16. A. strange B. serious C. useful D. loud 17. A. threw B. smiled C. looked D. stopped 18. A. average B. novel C. common D. broken 19. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Probably D. Certainly 20. A. spent B. borrowed C. exchanged D. collected 21. A. moving B. building C. painting D. visiting 22. A. anything B. something C. everyone D. someone 23. A. after B. during C. at D. until 24. A. difference B. happiness C. friendship D. situation 25. A. meaningful B. familiar C. tiring D. magical 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友珍妮参加社区庭院旧货出售活动的故事。她们在那里淘到了特别而实用的物品，也体会到庭院旧货出售既能减少浪费，又能给旧物赋予第二次生命。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能会问：“你们在哪里寻宝的，在一座古宅里还是在山上？” 根据后文“in an ancient house or on a mountain”可知，这里询问的是寻宝的地点。where意为“在哪里”。how“怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”，均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们很惊讶能以实惠的价格找到许多很棒的东西。 根据“find many wonderful things at good prices”可知，能用好价格买到许多好东西，作者她们应感到惊讶。surprised意为“感到惊讶的”。sick“生病的”；direct“直接的”；afraid“害怕的”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在我们社区，人们每年十月都会举办庭院旧货出售活动。 根据第一段中的“the yard sale in our community”可知，活动举办地点是社区。community意为“社区”。school“学校”；camp“营地”；station“车站”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：现在它更受欢迎了，许多家庭都参与其中。 根据前文“It started with just a few families at first.”以及后文“many families take part”可知，庭院旧货出售活动如今更加流行。more popular意为“更受欢迎的”。less beautiful“不那么漂亮的”；less important“不那么重要的”；more comfortable“更舒服的”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：在庭院旧货出售活动之前，每个家庭都会把旧书、衣服、工具和其他东西打包。 根据“Then they bring these things out to sell in their yards.”可知，出售前需要先把物品收拾好、打包。packs up意为“收拾；打包”。tries on“试穿”；hangs up“挂断；悬挂”；reaches for“伸手去拿”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们希望自己的旧物能对别人有用。 根据后文“It is a great way to cut down waste and give old things a second life.”可知，旧物被转卖后可以继续发挥作用。useful意为“有用的”。strange“奇怪的”；serious“严肃的”；loud“大声的”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们在格林太太家的院子里停了下来。 根据“First... at Ms Green’s yard”以及后文“We looked through his things.”可知，她们先在格林太太家的院子里停下来。stopped意为“停下来”。threw“扔”；smiled“微笑”；looked“看”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我找到了一个新颖的钟——它的表盘不是圆形的，而是星星形状的，眼睛还会动，既特别又不寻常。 根据“special and unusual”可知，这个钟的设计新颖而独特。novel意为“新颖的；新奇的”。average“普通的”；common“常见的”；broken“破损的”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，珍妮看见了一架旧手风琴并选了它。 此处描写珍妮在寻宝过程中一个新的发现，具有突然性。suddenly意为“突然地”。sadly“悲伤地”；probably“可能”；certainly“当然”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们总共花了50美元。 根据“50 dollars in total”可知，这里表示两人总共花费的钱。spent意为“花费”。borrowed“借入”；exchanged“交换”；collected“收集”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们继续逛其他庭院。 根据“other yards”以及前文描述逛庭院旧货出售活动可知，她们继续参观、逛其他庭院。visiting意为“参观；拜访”。moving“移动”；building“建造”；painting“绘画”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：庭院旧货出售活动上有许多人，每个人看起来都很开心。 根据“looked happy”以及活动的热闹氛围可知，参加活动的人们看起来都很高兴。everyone意为“每个人”。anything“任何事物”；something“某事物”；someone“某人”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们四处走动、挑选东西，一直持续到十一点半。 根据后文“Then we went home for lunch.”可知，她们一直逛到十一点半才回家吃午饭。until意为“直到”。after“在……之后”；during“在……期间”；at“在”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们很累，但这次经历给我们带来了极大的快乐。 根据“but”可知，前后构成转折：虽然很累，但这段经历让她们很快乐。happiness意为“快乐；幸福”。difference“差别”；friendship“友谊”；situation“情况”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果下次你想做一些有意义的事情，不妨去庭院旧货出售活动看看。 根据后文“It is a great way to cut down waste and give old things a second life.”可知，参加庭院旧货出售活动是一件有意义的事。meaningful意为“有意义的”。familiar“熟悉的”；tiring“累人的”；magical“神奇的”，均不符。 三、阅读理解 A Changchun is about to host the Winter University Games. For tourists, here are some must-visit places in Changchun: Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park (动植物公园) You can see many kinds of animals and a large collection of plants. In 2023, it set up a “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project. This year, it became one of the most attractive places in China during May Day. ◆Open hours: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.; 4:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. (“Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour project) Price: 30 yuan in the day; 49 yuan at night. Requirements: Don’t feed the animals, like red pandas. The Hill Shopping Mall It’s very popular in Changchun. When you walk inside, it feels like you are hiking in a mountain. There are tea houses where you can drink tea, bookstores to read books and a big snack street with lots of delicious food. You can also feed animals like cats or pigs. Open hours: 10:30 a.m.-10:00 p.m. Transportation: There are many bus lines that stop nearby. Jingyue Park Jingyue is a huge and beautiful place. It has big lakes and lots of forests. About 96% of the area is covered with trees, so there are many animals and plants living here. Open hours: 5:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7. Transportation: Light Rail Line 3. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. When can you visit “Journey to the West Theme Park” night tour? A. From 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B. From 6:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. C. From 10:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. D. From 4:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. 27. Why is the Hill Shopping Mall popular in Changchun? A. Because it sells cheap food. B. Because it’s open all night. C. Because it has a real mountain inside. D. Because it offers a “mountain-climbing” experience. 28. How much do parents need to pay when they take 5-year-old Jack to Jingyue Park? A. 30 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jingyue Park opens 20 hours a day. B. You can feed cats or pigs in the Hill Shopping Mall. C. The Hill Shopping Mall is an outdoor market. D. Light Rail Line 3 can’t take tourists to Jingyue Park. 30. Where is the article most likely taken from? A. A storybook. B. A history textbook. C. A travel guide. D. A cooking magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份长春旅游指南，为游客介绍了长春动植物公园、这有山购物中心和净月潭公园的游玩特色、开放时间、票价及交通信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。在“Changchun Zoological and Botanical Park”部分，关于“Journey to the West Theme Park”夜游项目的开放时间明确写道：“4:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m.”，结合选项，只有B选项的时间段属于该范围。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。在“The Hill Shopping Mall”部分提到：“When you walk inside, it feels like you are hiking in a mountain.”，说明它受欢迎是因为它能给游客提供一种“在山中徒步”的体验。 【28题详解】 细节理解题（数据计算）。在“Jingyue Park”部分，票价信息为：“Price: 30 yuan for adults; 15 yuan for kids under 7.”。杰克的父母是两个成年人（30×2=60元），杰克5岁（15元），总计60+15=75元。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。在“The Hill Shopping Mall”部分明确提到：“You can also feed animals like cats or pigs.”，说明在那里可以喂猫或猪。A项错误，净月潭开放时间是5:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m.，共15小时；C项错误，商场是在室内的；D项错误，文中说去净月潭的交通方式是轻轨3号线。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了长春的几个必去景点、游玩项目、票价和交通，属于典型的旅游攻略类文章，因此最可能来自旅游指南（A travel guide）。 B 60-year-old Yin Yuzhen lives in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). She has an old photo. In it, she is with Sakolsky, a man from the US. Behind the photo, there is a warm story. In 1985, when Yin first arrived in Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地), there was no grass at all. When a sandstorm came, it was hard to find the way home. Yin and her husband decided to change that and started planting trees. Besides feeding themselves, they spent all their money on it. In 1999, the green forest covered about 20 km². In the same year, Sakolsky, an American teacher, came to work in Luoyang, Henan. He learned about Yin Yuzhen when watching TV. He was really moved by her story. He decided to help and gave her $5,000. Yin was so surprised because she got so much money for the first time. A few months later, Yin invited Sakolsky to Mu Us, and they took a photo together. After that, they lost contact with each other. During the following 26 years, Yin never forgot this kindness. She used the money to plant tens of thousands of trees. In May 2026, she posted the photo online and asked people to help her find the American friend. And soon, with the help of a Chinese teacher, Yin Yuzhen and Sakolsky finally had a video call. Yin happily called him “brother”. And Sakolsky was amazed to see her and learn about the green forest. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Why did Yin and her husband start planting trees? A. To get more food to feed themselves. B. To make the roads look beautiful. C. To make money from the trees. D. To fight against sandstorms. 32. What does the underlined word “moved” mean? A. Felt deeply touched. B. Changed his place. C. Kept on working. D. Felt quite afraid. 33. What did Sakolsky do after learning about Yin’s story? A. He gave her money to help. B. He planted trees with her. C. He visited her home. D. He sent her a photo. 34. How did Yin find Sakolsky after 26 years? A. She called him. B. She wrote a letter. C. She went to the USA. D. She posted a photo online. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to plant trees in sandy areas B. An American teacher in China C. A photo and a warm story D. Yin Yuzhen’s hard life 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Yin Yuzhen和美国友人Sakolsky因一张老照片联结的温暖故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第二段提到“In 1985, when Yin first arrived in Mu Us Sandy Land (毛乌素沙地), there was no grass at all. When a sandstorm came, it was hard to find the way home. Yin and her husband decided to change that and started planting trees.”，沙尘暴来袭时很难找到回家的路，于是她和丈夫开始种树，说明他们种树的目的是抵御沙尘暴。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段提到Sakolsky看完Yin Yuzhen的故事后决定伸出援手，还给了她5000美元，由此判断“moved”表示深受触动，对应选项A“felt deeply touched”。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“He was really moved by her story. He decided to help and gave her $5,000.”，说明Sakolsky了解她的故事后出钱帮助了她。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第四段提到“In May 2026, she posted the photo online and asked people to help her find the American friend.”，说明Yin Yuzhen把照片发到网上寻找这位美国友人，并最终找到了他。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明她有一张老照片，照片背后藏着温暖的故事，全文围绕这张照片和这段故事展开，选项C“A photo and a warm story”最适合作为文章标题。 C Qiaopi (侨批) is also called “silver letters”. In some places in southern China, “pi” means “letter”. So Qiaopi is a special letter with money from overseas Chinese. Each letter brought news from faraway lands and sent money for their families back home in China. Qiaopi was popular in Fujian and Guangdong. Many local families had relatives working in other countries. Because of this, Qiaopi once played an important role in their daily lives. Long ago, overseas Chinese could only keep in touch with their families by writing letters. However, many of them were not good at reading or writing, and their family members could not read either. So they turned to Qiaopi writers for help. In Fujian, 77-year-old Jiang Mingdian still keeps writing Qiaopi letters by hand. Jiang learned to write Qiaopi letters at the age of 18. Up to now, he has written over 100,000 Qiaopi letters. Like other Qiaopi letters, his letters are full of care for parents, wives and children. All these letters carry deep feelings for their hometown. Nowadays, few people write Qiaopi letters. But Jiang tries his best to keep this old tradition alive. In fact, Qiaopi is more than words on paper. It still helps connect Chinese families across the sea. Qiaopi shows overseas Chinese’s deep love for their families, hometown and motherland. The silver letters may disappear one day, but the love behind them will never go away. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What is Qiaopi? A. It is an ancient Chinese festival. B. It is a new way to send letters. C. It is a good piece of news. D. It is a letter with money. 37. Why did many families turn to Qiaopi writers? A. Because paper and pen were hard to get. B. Because they couldn’t read or write well. C. Because they couldn’t find their relatives. D. Because Qiaopi writers could take letters back home. 38. What is the right order of the events about Jiang Mingdian? ①He keeps writing Qiaopi letters to keep the tradition alive. ②He learned to write Qiaopi letters. ③He has written more than 100,000 Qiaopi letters. A. ②→③→① B. ①→②→③ C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. All overseas Chinese were good at reading and writing long ago. B. Qiaopi only carried money without any news. C. Qiaopi helps show overseas Chinese’s love for their family and homeland. D. Lots of young people still write Qiaopi letters today. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Why letters were important in the past. B. How Qiaopi became popular in the past. C. Qiaopi shows love for family and country. D. Fewer and fewer people use Qiaopi today. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“侨批”（银信）的含义与历史作用，讲述了侨批代写者江明殿坚持手写侨批传承传统的故事，并点明侨批背后蕴含着海外华侨对家庭和祖国的深厚感情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“So Qiaopi is a special letter with money from overseas Chinese.”，说明侨批是一种附带汇款（钱）的特殊信件。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段指出：“However, many of them were not good at reading or writing, and their family members could not read either. So they turned to Qiaopi writers for help.”，说明许多家庭求助于侨批代写者，是因为他们自己不擅长读书写字。 【38题详解】 细节理解题（排序）。根据第四、五段内容，事件发生的先后顺序为：江明殿在18岁时学会了写侨批（②，“Jiang learned to write Qiaopi letters at the age of 18”）；到目前为止，他已经写了超过10万封侨批（③，对应“Up to now, he has written over 100,000 Qiaopi letters”）；如今，他尽最大努力坚持写侨批以保持这一传统（①，对应“Nowadays... Jiang tries his best to keep this old tradition alive”）。因此正确顺序为②→③→①。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出：“Qiaopi shows overseas Chinese’s deep love for their families, hometown and motherland.”，说明侨批展现了海外华侨对家庭、家乡和祖国的深厚爱意，与C项表述一致。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了侨批的来历、历史作用以及代写者江明殿的坚守，并在最后一段点明中心思想：“Qiaopi shows overseas Chinese’s deep love for their families, hometown and motherland.”，说明文章主要讲的是侨批承载着对家庭和祖国的爱。 D What’s the biggest spider in the world? The tarantula (狼蛛)! The biggest tarantula can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. Where tarantulas live ___41___. Some live in forests, and others live in deserts. Some tarantulas live in holes in the ground. Others live in trees. Knowing about its body A tarantula has a lot of hairs. The hairs help it feel things that move. ___42___. A tarantula has a hard covering. As it grows, the covering gets too small for it and falls off its body. Its new covering will sprout (长出) soon. ___43___ Tarantulas come out to look for food at night. They eat frogs, small snakes and so on.They also eat spiders— even other tarantulas. When an animal comes near, the tarantula jumps and makes the animal stop moving. ___44___. It cuts up the animal into pieces with its little arms and enjoys a delicious meal. How safe tarantulas are Many people are afraid of tarantulas because they are so big. ___45___. People are a bigger danger to tarantulas than any other animals. We should protect them. These amazing tarantulas are important to nature. 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. What tarantulas eat B. Then it pulls the animal back home C. The hairs near its mouth and nose also help it taste and smell D. But they won’t hurt you if you leave them alone E. Tarantulas live in different places around the world 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的蜘蛛——狼蛛的栖息地、身体特征、饮食习性以及它们的安全性。 【41题详解】 下文提到有些生活在森林里，有些生活在沙漠里，有些住在地洞里，还有些住在树上。E项“Tarantulas live in different places around the world”中的different places概括了下文提到的森林、沙漠、地洞和树上等不同栖息地，与下文具体列举形成总分关系。 【42题详解】 上文提到狼蛛有很多毛发，这些毛发帮助它感知移动的东西。C项“The hairs near its mouth and nose also help it taste and smell”中的also表示并列补充，进一步说明毛发除了感知移动外，还能帮助它品尝和闻气味。 【43题详解】 下文提到狼蛛在夜间出来觅食，吃青蛙、小蛇甚至其他蜘蛛。A项“What tarantulas eat”作为本段小标题，概括了下文关于狼蛛饮食的内容，与下文形成总分关系。 【44题详解】 上文提到当动物靠近时，狼蛛跳起来让动物停止移动。B项“Then it pulls the animal back home”中的Then表示时间顺序，说明狼蛛在让猎物停止移动后将其拖回家的下一步动作。 【45题详解】 上文提到许多人因为狼蛛很大而害怕它们，下文说人类对狼蛛的威胁比任何其他动物都大。D项“But they won't hurt you if you leave them alone”中的But表示转折，说明只要不招惹它们就不会伤人，与下文“人类才是更大的威胁”形成逻辑衔接，劝告人们不必过度害怕。 E China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi. In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树). For the villagers, it is more than just a tree. It holds a special place in their lives. The ancient cypress is about 23 metres tall. Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches looks like a dragon. People give the old tree a number: 61102100001. Its first six numbers are the same as the villagers’ ID cards. So, people also call it “citizen (市民) No.1”. People see the old cypress as a symbol of their home and history. When babies are born, they always bring them under the ancient tree. They hope that the babies can grow as strong as it. To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it. Now, they take turns looking after it, just like how they care for a family member. They look after the tree every day, watching its health and keeping the area clean. They think the ancient tree is a treasure in the village. It is very important not only to nature but also to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. From the passage, Shaanxi has the largest number of ancient trees. 47. Though it is old, the ancient cypress is still lively with a branch like a dragon. 48. People give the cypress a special number and call it “citizen No.1”. 49. Villagers protect the old tree by breaking the walkway. 50. The passage mainly talks about one of the most ancient trees in Shaanxi. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省白岸村一棵树龄5500年的古柏树，包括其外形特征、特殊编号、对村民的文化意义以及村民保护措施。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“China has over 5 million ancient trees, yet only five of them are more than 5,000 years old and all grow in Shaanxi.”可知，文中仅提到树龄超过5000年的古树都在陕西，并未提及陕西古树总数最多，题干表述与原文不符。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Although the tree is very old, its leaves stay green all year. One of the branches looks like a dragon.”可知，古树叶子常年绿色说明生机勃勃，且树枝形状像龙，题干表述与原文一致。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People give the old tree a number: 61102100001... So, people also call it ‘citizen (市民) No.1’.”可知，人们确实给树编号并称其为“市民1号”，题干表述与原文一致。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To take good care of the tree, villagers built a walkway around it.”可知，村民是修建（built）步道保护树，题干写“破坏（breaking）步道”与原文动作矛盾。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“In Bai’an Village, Shaanxi, there is a 5,500-year-old cypress (柏树).”可知，全文围绕陕西这棵最古老的柏树展开介绍，题干概括与文章主旨一致。 F Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences. “Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without having enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days. “Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More people like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed. “Seal-collecting (印章收集) travel” adds great fun to people’s journeys. Collecting seals is an enjoyable experience. People feel excited when they find lovely seals. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Every time you open your collection, it brings back beautiful moments. 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 51. What can the new ways of travel bring to people? ______________________________________________________ 52. How many kinds of new travel ways does the passage talk about? ______________________________________________________ 53. Where did the story “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes” happen? ______________________________________________________ 54. Why do more people choose less popular places for their holiday? ______________________________________________________ 55. How do people feel when they find lovely seals? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They can bring people special experiences. 52. Three/Three kinds. 53. On Mount Huangshan. 54. To make themselves relaxed/Because they want to make themselves relaxed. 55. They feel excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如今流行的几种新型旅行方式，包括“特种兵式”旅行、“反向”旅行和“集章”旅行，说明了它们的特点以及给人们带来的特别体验。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people special experiences.”可知，新型旅行方式能带给人们特别的体验。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，第二段介绍了“Military-style travel”（特种兵式旅行），第三段介绍了“Reverse travel”（反向旅行），第四段介绍了“Seal-collecting travel”（集章旅行）。文章按段落依次列举了这三种新型旅行方式。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“‘A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan’ became a hot topic...” 可知，这个“10分钟移动1米”的故事发生的地点是Mount Huangshan。 【54题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“More people like to spend their free time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.”可知，人们选择去冷门的地方度过假期，目的是让自己放松。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“People feel excited when they find lovely seals.”可知，当人们找到可爱的印章时，感觉非常激动。 三、语言运用(共10分) IV.短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most people, folding a paper plane is just a fun game. However, for Yang Shi’an and ____56____ (he) team, it’s different. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the ____57____ (far) paper plane flight, with a throw of 98.43 metres. There are six teenagers in the team. Each team member plays ____58____ clear role. Yang ____59____ (calm) guides the group. Liu Liwen designs (设计) the plane and Tang Shuai folds the plane ____60____ he does it better than others. The other three members help improve the design. Tang said his sister ____61____ (expect) him to fold a paper plane for her. ____62____ this reason, he became interested in it. One day, he saw videos of paper planes flying 20 metres: In order ____63____ (make) better planes, he joined an online group. He met Yang there. They were ____64____ (surprise) by the videos and wanted to know how a paper plane could fly so far. The six members have different ____65____ (personality), but they all have something in common. They work hard and never feel disappointed when they fail. They keep on improving until they succeed. 【答案】56. his 57. farthest##furthest 58. a 59. calmly 60. because 61. expected 62. For 63. to make 64. surprised 65. personalities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨仕安和他的团队打破纸飞机飞行最远距离吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，展现了他们团队分工合作和坚持不懈的精神。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，对于杨仕安和他的团队来说，这是不同的。此处修饰名词team，需要将括号内的主格人称代词he转换为形容词性物主代词his，表达“他的团队”的所属含义。 【57题详解】 句意：去年12月，他们以98.43米的投掷成绩打破了纸飞机飞行最远距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词the和语境可知，此处表示“最远的”，应用形容词far的最高级，可填farthest/furthest。 【58题详解】 句意：每个团队成员都扮演着一个明确的角色。固定搭配play a…role，意为“扮演一个……的角色/发挥……的作用”，clear以辅音音素开头，应填入不定冠词a表示“一个明确的角色”。 【59题详解】 句意：杨冷静地指导着这个团队。设空处修饰谓语动词guides，应用形容词calm的副词形式calmly。 【60题详解】 句意：刘力文设计飞机，唐帅折飞机，因为他做得比别人好。前后两个分句之间是因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。 【61题详解】 句意：唐说他的妹妹期望他为她折一个纸飞机。主句谓语动词said是一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，应填expected。 【62题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，他对此产生了兴趣。固定搭配for this reason意为“由于这个原因”，注意句首首字母需要大写。 【63题详解】 句意：为了制作更好的飞机，他加入了一个在线群组。固定搭配in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，所以将括号内的动词make变为不定式形式to make。 【64题详解】 句意：他们对这些视频感到惊讶，并想知道纸飞机怎么能飞得那么远。设空处作系动词were的表语，修饰主语They（指代人），需要将括号内的动词surprise转换为形容词surprised，表达“感到惊讶的”含义。 【65题详解】 句意：这六名成员有不同的性格，但他们都有共同之处。空格前的限定词different意为“不同的”，其后需要接可数名词的复数形式，所以将括号内的名词personality变为复数personalities，表示“不同的性格”。 四、书面表达(共.20分) 66. 假设你是李华，要举办一场生日派对，想要好朋友John帮忙装饰房间。请你给John写一封求助信。 内容包括： 1. 周六上午9点到我家； 2. 带一副剪子和刷子； 3. 做剪纸和海报。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，要点得当，简练得体。不少于40词。 Dear John, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear John, I will have a birthday party soon. I need your help to decorate my room. Could you come to my home at 9 a.m. this Saturday? Please bring a pair of scissors and a brush. We are going to make paper cuts and posters together. I believe we will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 (书信)，以一般将来时 明确要点：举办派对需要帮忙；时间 (周六上午9点)；物品 (剪刀和刷子)；活动 (做剪纸和海报) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you) 注意事项：词数不少于40；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表明目的 (将举办生日派对，需要帮忙装饰房间) 主体段：说明具体需求——时间 (周六上午9点到我家)、物品 (带一把剪刀和一把刷子)、活动 (做剪纸和海报) 结尾段：表达期待 (相信会玩得很开心) [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：求助与目的 求助：need your help/ask for your help/want your assistance等 目的：decorate my room/clean my room/prepare for the party等 要点二：时间 时间：at 9 a.m. this Saturday/at nine o’clock on Saturday morning/this Saturday morning at nine等 地点：come to my home/visit my house/go to my place等 要点三：物品 物品：a pair of scissors and a brush/some scissors and a painting brush/scissors and brushes等 要点四：活动 活动：make paper cuts and posters/create paper cuttings and draw posters/make some paper art and wall posters等 要点五：期待 期待：have a good time/enjoy ourselves/have fun together等 67. 朋友是生活赠与我们最好的礼物。某英文杂志社正举办以“A True Friend in My Eyes”为题的征文活动 请你写一篇短文投稿。分享你对于“真正朋友”的理解，并讲述一个体现“真正朋友”的小故事。不少于80词。 要点： 1.观点明确，事例具体； 2.结构清晰，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 A True Friend in My Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A True Friend in My Eyes Everyone needs friends. But what is a true friend? In my eyes, a true friend is someone who always stands by you when you are in trouble. I still remember a story between my friend and me. Last term, I did badly in a math exam. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. At that time, my best friend came to me. He not only comforted me but also helped me with my study. With his help, I made great progress. I am lucky to have such a friend. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I will cherish our friendship forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：分享你对于“真正朋友”的理解，并讲述一个体现“真正朋友”的小故事 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)行文 注意事项：不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：描述你对于“真正朋友”的理解 主体段：讲述一个体现“真正朋友”的小故事 结尾段：总结感受，强调朋友的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述你对于“真正朋友”的理解In my eyes, a true friend is someone who always stands by you when you are in trouble./A true friend always stands by you and helps you when you are in trouble.等 要点二：讲述一个体现“真正朋友”的小故事Last term, I did badly in a math exam. I felt very sad and wanted to give up. At that time, my best friend came to me. He not only comforted me but also helped me with my study./One day I failed my math test and felt sad. My best friend Lily didn’t laugh at me. Instead, she spent her free time helping me review lessons. With her help, I made great progress later. A true friend gives support when you are down.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $