Unit1 词汇专项复习卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

8BU1 词汇专项复习卷 Name: Class: （一）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 1. -- This kind of food will cause some illnesses. -- Really? I won’t eat it in order to keep healthy. A. Problems B. diseases C. chances 2. -- How was your camp? -- There were many funny activities. They brought us much joy. A. happiness B. courage C. intelligence 3. -- If you have difficulty doing this job, you can call me for help. --I see, mum. I will try to do it by myself first. A. Power B. trouble C. ability 4. --Why are there so many people in need? -- Because the war made them lose homes and jobs. A. Who need money B. who need time C. who need help 5. -- Henry looks so sad for losing his dog. -- Yes. Let’s go and raise his spirits. A. Cheer him up B. set him up C. put him up 6. -- Your grandma has been in hospital for about a week. How is she now? -- She is still in a serious situation. I am not sure when she can come back. A. Bad and dangerous B. special and easy C. good and popular 7. -- Do you like to live in the city or the countryside? -- I like to live in the countryside. It can bring me much peace. A. Patience B. beauty C. quietness 8. -- Mike, you should express your feelings clearly so that your teacher can understand you. -- I know, but I don’t know how to do it. A. Hide B. remember C. say 9. -- A big earthquake took place in the small town last night. -- I feel so sorry for them. A. Happened B. ended C. continued 10. Many people love the superstar because she is a young lady of good appearance. A. Feelings B. opinions C. looks 11. -- Is everyone here now? -- No, Sam isn’t here. If Sam gets here, we’ll set off for the train station right away. A. Leave for B. take off C. get down. 12. --What does the expression on her face mean? -- It means that she is very happy. A. Look B. sound C. thought 13. -- I reminded you about the party today, but you still forgot it. -- I am very sorry for that. A. Made...come B. made ... apologize C. made ... remember 14. -- I am so busy now. Could you give me a hand, Tom? -- Of course. A. Give me a present B. help me C. give me a chance 15. -- The people in the village live a poor life. They don’t have enough food to eat. -- Let’s organize a book fair to raise some money for them. A. Produce B. win C. collect （二）根据句意，选择最合适的选项。 1. If someone give you _________ to do something, he or she allows you to do it. A. Information B. permission C. confidence 2. A __________ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. A. Teenager B. child C. man 3. -- People should do exercise every day to improve their health, or they will _________ illnesses when they are old. -- Many people would like to, but they don’t have time to do that. A. Suffer from B. put on C. take in 4. If you ________ to do something, you’d like to do it happily. A. Advise B. turn C. offer 5. -- How did you _______ yourself ? -- I fell down when I was riding a bike. A. Choose B. hurt C. save 6. -- Do you want to do some _________ ? -- Sure. I like helping others. A. Great changes B. voluntary work C. difficult work 7. -- How is George in the countryside? -- He lives alone. Most of the time, he is happy, but he feels ______ sometimes. A. Lonely B. relaxed C. satisfied 8. -- Who will _______ the voluntary work this weekend? -- John, he will choose the place the other things. A. Suggest B. organize C. enter 9. -- Don’t think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard. -- Well, I think _______ also plays an important part in success. A. Decision B. appearance C. intelligence 10. -- Every time she gets angry, she always ______ her arms on the chest. -- It is one of her body language. She has been used to doing it. A. Shakes B. crosses C. pulls （三）根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1. With your ___________(permit), he will go to the party. 2. The scenery there was beautiful beyond(超过) _____________ (express). 3. They had difficulty ____________(finish) the project. 4. More than three million people suffer from serious mental _____________(illness). 5. When it was dark, they ___________ (organize) a birthday party. 6. Keeping a cat at home may make people feel _________(joy). 7. He worked as a ____________ (voluntary) in the old people’s home last week. 8. We should try our best to help ___________(able) people. 9. He was ___________(serious) hurt in the traffic accident and was sent to the nearby hospital at once. 10. Tina offers ___________(teach) the little kids to skate. 11. How do you usually express your ___________(feel)? 12. I met a girl _______ (call) Mary. She was such a lovely girl. 13. I took some photos of the mountains and my daughter used them for _______ (paint) some pictures. 14. My mother spent two hours ________ (clean) the house this morning. She was very tired. 15. We need __________(finish) all our homework tonight. （四）根据句意，补全句子。 1. It is our responsibility to help the people ______ need. 2. Betty went to the zoo yesterday and took a lot of pictures ____ the monkeys. 3. John goes jogging every day so he is _____ good health. 4. I want to make friends ______ Peter. He is very interesting and friendly. 5. In order to make the children in the orphanage happier, we decided to hold a party _______ them. 6. A world ______ love will be a sad place. We should be kind to the people around us. 7. I want to spend time ______ my grandparents this winter holiday. I miss them so much. 8. Today I am going to tell you something _______ voluntary work. 9. My elder sister paid _____ me to attend the cooking class. I was thankful for her. 10. Henry rented an apartment close ____ his company so that he could walk to work every day. 以下是上述练习题的答案及解析： （一） 1. B 解析：“illnesses”意思是疾病，与“diseases”意思最接近。A 选项“problems”指问题；C 选项“chances”指机会。 2. A 解析：“joy”意思是快乐、幸福，与“happiness”意思最接近。B 选项“courage”指勇气；C 选项“intelligence”指智力。 3. B 解析：“difficulty”在句中意思是困难、麻烦，与“trouble”意思相近。A 选项“power”指力量；C 选项“ability”指能力。 4. C 解析：“in need”意思是需要帮助的，与“who need help”意思相近。A 选项“who need money”指需要钱的；B 选项“who need time”指需要时间的。 5. A 解析：“raise his spirits”意思是让他振奋起来，与“cheer him up”意思相近。B 选项“set him up”指陷害他；C 选项“put him up”指为他提供住宿。 6. A 解析：“serious”意思是严重的、危险的，与“bad and dangerous”意思相近。B 选项“special and easy”指特别且容易的；C 选项“good and popular”指好且受欢迎的。 7. C 解析：“peace”意思是平静、宁静，与“quietness”意思相近。A 选项“patience”指耐心；B 选项“beauty”指美丽。 8. C 解析：“express”意思是表达，与“say”意思相近。A 选项“hide”指隐藏；B 选项“remember”指记得。 9. A 解析：“took place”意思是发生，与“happened”意思相近。B 选项“ended”指结束；C 选项“continued”指继续。 10. C 解析：“appearance”意思是外貌，与“looks”意思相近。A 选项“feelings”指感觉；B 选项“opinions”指意见。 11. A 解析：“set off for”意思是出发去，与“leave for”意思相近。B 选项“take off”指起飞、脱下；C 选项“get down”指下来。 12. A 解析：“expression”意思是表情，与“look”意思相近。B 选项“sound”指声音；C 选项“thought”指想法。 13. C 解析：“reminded”意思是提醒，与“made... remember”意思相近。A 选项“made... come”指使......来；B 选项“made... apologize”指使......道歉。 14. B 解析：“give me a hand”意思是帮助我，与“help me”意思相近。A 选项“give me a present”指给我一个礼物；C 选项“give me a chance”指给我一个机会。 15. C 解析：“raise”在句中意思是筹集，与“collect”意思相近。A 选项“produce”指生产；B 选项“win”指赢得。 （二） 1. B 解析：“permission”意思是许可、允许。A 选项“information”指信息；C 选项“confidence”指信心。根据句意，允许某人做某事用“permission”。 2. A 解析：“teenager”指青少年，年龄在 13 到 19 岁之间。B 选项“child”指儿童；C 选项“man”指男人。 3. A 解析：“suffer from”意思是遭受、患......病。B 选项“put on”指穿上、增加；C 选项“take in”指吸收、领会。根据句意，应该是遭受疾病。 4. C 解析：“offer to do sth.”意思是主动提出做某事。A 选项“advise”指建议；B 选项“turn”指转动、变成。 5. B 解析：“hurt”意思是受伤。A 选项“choose”指选择；C 选项“save”指拯救。根据句意，是问怎么受伤的。 6. B 解析：“voluntary work”指志愿工作。A 选项“great changes”指巨大的变化；C 选项“difficult work”指困难的工作。 7. A 解析：“lonely”指孤独的、寂寞的。B 选项“relaxed”指放松的；C 选项“satisfied”指满意的。根据句意，有时感到孤独。 8. B 解析：“organize”意思是组织。A 选项“suggest”指建议；C 选项“enter”指进入。 9. B 解析：“appearance”指外表。A 选项“decision”指决定；C 选项“intelligence”指智力。根据句意，外表在成功中也起重要作用。 10. B 解析：“cross”指交叉。A 选项“shake”指摇动；C 选项“pull”指拉。 （三） 1. permission 解析：“your”后接名词，“permit”的名词形式是“permission”。 2. expression 解析：“beyond expression”表示无法形容。 3. finishing 解析：“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示做某事有困难。 4. illnesses 解析：“mental illness”表示精神疾病，“more than three million people”表示复数，“illness”要用复数形式“illnesses”。 5. organized 解析：根据“When it was dark”可知用一般过去时，“organize”的过去式是“organized”。 6. joyful 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词，“joy”的形容词是“joyful”。 7. volunteer 解析：“a”后接可数名词单数，“voluntary”的名词形式是“volunteer”，表示志愿者。 8. disabled 解析：“disabled people”表示残疾人。 9. seriously 解析：“hurt”是动词，用副词“seriously”修饰，表示严重受伤。 10. to teach 解析：“offer to do sth.”表示主动提出做某事。 11. feelings 解析：“your”后接名词，“feel”的名词形式是“feeling”，此处用复数“feelings”。 12. called 解析：“called”作后置定语，修饰“girl”，表示被叫做......的女孩。 13. painting 解析：“for”是介词，后接动名词，“paint”的动名词是“painting”。 14. cleaning 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示花费时间做某事。 15. to finish 解析：“need to do sth.”表示需要做某事。 （四） 1. in 解析：“in need”表示在困难中、需要帮助的。 2. of 解析：“pictures of...”表示......的照片。 3. in 解析：“be in good health”表示身体健康。 4. with 解析：“make friends with...”表示和......交朋友。 5. for 解析：“hold a party for sb.”表示为某人举办派对。 6. without 解析：“A world without love”表示一个没有爱的世界。 7. with 解析：“spend time with sb.”表示和某人共度时光。 8. about 解析：“tell sb. something about...”表示告诉某人关于......的某事。 9. for 解析：“pay for...”表示为......付款。 10. to 解析：“close to...”表示靠近...... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$