精品解析：山东省临沂市沂南县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Playing the violin B. Playing football C. Playing the guitar 7. A. Comedies B. Scary movies C. Action movies 8. A. A dog B. A rabbit. C. A cat 9. A. By taxi B. By car C. By bike 10. A. They shake hands. B. They kiss each other. C. They bow. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The girl got up late so she was late for school. 12. The girl went to school by bike today. 13. The girl saw her science paper in the afternoon. 14. The girl felt unhappy the whole day. 15. The girl was hit by a car on her way home and she was badly hurt. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Gina going to do in Japan? She is going to be an ______ in Japan. 17. How does Gina feel about going to Japan? She feels excited but ______. 18. Why is Mike familiar with Japan? Because he has been to Japan ______. 19. When is it impolite for you to leave after a meal in Japan? It’s impolite to leave in less than ______. 20. What should Gina do before going into a house in Japan? She should ______ the shoes before going into a house in Japan. 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计27分） A A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A: We are preparing for adults’ life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. We should prepare for our adults’ life. Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class because I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school to be educated, not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo. Teacher: Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, however, they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect (尊重) to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. What is the main reason why Student A agrees to use mobile phones at school? A. Students can concentrate in class. B. Students can connect with their parents. C. Students can prepare themselves for adults’ life. 2. According to the teacher, students who ______ should be punished. A. always play with mobile phones B. Don’t pass a very important exam C. Don’t know how to use mobile phones 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Student B doesn’t like his/ her mobile phone. B. We are not sure if Student A has a mobile phone. C. Student A’s opinion is similar to Student B’s. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师和学生就学生是否能带手机这一话题展开的一场讨论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are preparing for adults’ life. ”可知，学生A认为学生可以在学校里使用手机是因为学生们正在为成年人的生活做准备。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher.”可知，老师认为，那些经常玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student A所在的段落可知，学生A支持学生使用手机，但没有提到学生A有没有拥有手机。故选B。 B Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids (金字塔). They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever. There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When you look at the pyramids, you can’t help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones? Each stone fitted so well; yet they didn’t have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago. Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures (财宝) in the pyramids, too. Each year, it receives a large number of visitors. They’d like to see the world wonder with their own eyes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “tombs” in Chinese? A. 宫殿 B. 坟墓 C. 寺庙 5. The Great Pyramid is made of ______. A. stones B. wood C. bricks 6. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid? A. Over 100,000 men ten years. B. Over 10 thousand men twenty years. C. Over 100 thousand men twenty years. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids to keep their treasures. B. Scientists have found how the Egyptians built the pyramids. C. The Great Pyramid has a history of about 5,000 years. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了埃及金字塔的作用和建造。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life.”可知他们的尸体会被妥善地保存在这些坟墓里，故此处划线部分意为“坟墓”。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones.”可知金字塔是用石头建造的。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid.”可知十多万人花了二十年的时间建造大金字塔。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is nearly 5,000 years old.”可知金字塔有近5000年的历史。故选C。 C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples 9. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 11. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention 【答案】8 B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的行为的几个好处，并指出善良的行为和好的情绪是相互作用的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But can you explain why?”可知，作者是通过提问方式来引出本文主题。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上一句“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. 善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些它也能让我们感觉良好”可推断，也能使我们自己感觉良好的应该是“善良的行为”，因此It指代“善良的行为”。故选C。 【10题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段通过提问引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良的行为让人微笑、善良的行为开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良的行为提升每个人的精神以及善良的行为可能会改善你的情绪，所以全文是“总分结构”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了善良的行为的几个好处，并指出善良的行为和好的情绪是相互作用的，并且根据“... research shows that ... Research also shows that ... Research has shown that ... but research has also shown that ...”可知，这些都是通过科学研究得出的结论，由此可推断这篇文章应该刊登在报纸的“科学”版块。故选A。 D No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ___12___ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “in”. ___13___ And the second part refers to the stretch(舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared with sports such as ballgames or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with smooth music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. ___14___ It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours at home while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yu xuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “___15___ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits(好处，益处) from the sport,” she said. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B. Every member in the group is very active. C. The first part refers to eight separate movements. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦的起源以及它的好处。 【12题详解】 根据“I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle”可知，此处讲述它带来了什么样的健康生活，A选项“它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮”符合，故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“And the second part”可知，此处应介绍第一部分是什么，C选项“第一部分指的是八个独立的乐章”符合，故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours at home while not requiring much effort, time and space”可知，此处介绍这项运动的优势，E选项“然而，在2019冠状病毒病期间，许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势”符合，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now”及“I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people.”可知，没有预料到这里面的每个成员都是那么积极活跃，B选项“这个小组的每个成员都很活跃”符合，故选B。 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. keep your voice B. give gifts C. important D. invited E. warmly F. the same message An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ___16___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We talked ___17___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ___18___. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___19___ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛) . However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must ___20___ low. You need to be polite to others. A. cultures B. why C. thanks for D. going over E. anything necessary F. bad I felt ___21___ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___22___ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___23___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ___24___ behind.” Finding the differences between ___25___ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 21. F 22. B 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述在俄国学习的时候的一次经历，体会到了与中外文化的差异，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆。本句缺少谓语动词，备选词汇invited“邀请”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们热情地交谈，直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。本句空格处需要填副词修饰动词talked，备选词汇warmly“热情地”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：服务员又两次向我们走来，说着同样的话。此处with表示伴随，后面接名词，备选词汇the same message符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：在中国，主人营造一种热闹的气氛是很自然也很重要的。and前后连接的词性都一样，natural是形容词表示“自然的”，空格处应该也填一个形容词，备选词汇important“重要的”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持低声音。must情态动词后跟动词原形，备选词汇keep your voice符合语境，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我对此感到很难过。此句是主系表结构，空格处缺少形容词作表语，备选词汇bad“不好的”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：我问他为什么要这样做。根据提示词ask可知，此句应是why引导的原因状语从句，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在俄国，人们在离开之前，总要用一分钟左右的时间，把事情和计划仔细检查一下。spend some time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，备选词汇going over“仔细检查”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：所以他们不会遗忘任何必要的东西。leave sth behind表示“留下，遗忘”，空格处缺少名词，备选词汇anything necessary“任何必要的东西”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。本文通篇主要讲述了中外文化的差异，即differences between cultures，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of regrets. The most regrettable moment of my past years ___26___ (happen) in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for ___27___ English exam. It was the last exam of the term. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam ___28___ I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought it was not necessary ___29___ (review) English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several ___30___ (minute) in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember ___31___ (they). What’s worse, I ___32___ (influence) by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too ___33___ (pride) of myself. By the end of the exam, I ___34___ (finish) only four-fifths of the questions. We all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home ___35___ a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. 【答案】26. happened 27. the 28. because 29. to review 30. minutes 31. them 32. was influenced 33. proud 34. had finished 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由于对自己过于自信，没有好好复习英语而导致考试不理想的事情。 【26题详解】 句意：我过去几年最遗憾的时刻发生在我的初中。根据“in my junior high school”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。happen“发生”，动词，过去式为happened。故填happened。 【27题详解】 句意：在一个冬天的下午，我坐在座位上等待英语考试。根据“I sat on my seat and waited for”可知此处特指那天的英语考试，用定冠词the。故填the。 28题详解】 句意：我不担心考试，因为我擅长英语。前后两句是因果关系，后半句为因，应该用表示原因的连词。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【29题详解】 句意：我认为没有必要复习英语。“it is +形容词+to do ”意为“做某事是……的”，空格处要填不定式。review“复习”，不定式为to review。故填to review。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，老师提前几分钟进了教室。空格处位于several后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 【31题详解】 句意：我曾经学过一些单词，但就是记不住。空格处位于动词remember后作宾语，要用代词宾格。they“它们”，宾格为them。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我被这些困难影响，我的大脑一片混乱。influence“影响”，动词，且主语与influence之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，事情发生在过去，用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为I，be动词用was，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填was influenced。 【33题详解】 句意：我后悔自己太骄傲了。be proud of“以……为骄傲”。故填proud。 【34题详解】 句意：到考试结束时，我只做了五分之四的题。根据“By the end of the exam”可知，时态用过去完成时，结构为had done。finish“完成”，动词，其过去分词为finished。故填had finished。 【35题详解】 句意：放学后，我怀着沉重的心情走在回家的路上。空格处到最后表示伴随状态，用with复合结构。with a heavy heart“怀着沉重的心情”。故填with。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people. Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What’s the movie Changjin Lake about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do many people cry after watching this movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 37. It is in North Korea. 38. In the 1950s. 39. Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 40. We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一部电影《长津湖》引出电影背后的真实事件：长津湖战役。以此告诉我们要牢记历史，传承他们的伟大精神。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵).”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的。故填It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers. 【37题详解】 根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜。故填It is in North Korea. 【38题详解】 根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代。故填In the 1950s. 【39题详解】 根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民。故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. 【40题详解】 根据“The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填We should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit. 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Look! What’s that on the chair? Eric: Let’s have a look. Oh, It’s a book The Three-body Problem. Mike: ______41______? Eric: It must be Tina’s. She is reading this book these days. Mike: Yes, you are right. Her name is here. She introduced the book and the writer Liu Cixin to us on the book report yesterday. It seems that she knows a lot about this book. Eric: The school is over. Tina must have gone home. If she can’t find her book, she must be worried. ______42______. Mike: We are supposed to give her a call first to tell her about it. Then we can give the book to her when she comes to school tomorrow morning. Eric: Sounds great. ______43______? Mike: I like books that can give me something to think about. How about you? Eric: I prefer science fictions. They are based on science and technology and try to discover the future world. Such as The Three-body Problem. Mike: ______44______? Eric: Yes, I have read the book. And I think the book is fantastic. It’s really worth reading. You can have a try. Mike: OK. I’ll borrow it from Tina when she finishes reading the book. 【答案】41. Whose book is it 42. We should give it back to her 43. What kind of books do you like 44. Have you read the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Eric之间的一则对话，谈论捡到的书的主人以及喜欢什么类型的书。 【41题详解】 根据“It must be Tina’s.”可知，此处应询问对方书是谁的。故填Whose book is it。 【42题详解】 根据“If she can’t find her book, she must be worried.”可知，此处建议应该把书还给Tina。故填We should give it back to her。 【43题详解】 根据“I like books that can give me something to think about.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么类型的书。故填What kind of books do you like。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I have read the book.”可知，此处询问对方是否已经读过那本书。故填Have you read the book。 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、一句鼓励亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示： 1. What happened? 2. Why were you happy at that time? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Little Joy There are many moments in my life that make me happy. One of them is when I got the first prize in the English speech contest. I had been preparing for the contest for a long time. I spent a lot of time practicing my pronunciation and intonation. I also read many English books and articles to improve my vocabulary and grammar. When the day of the contest finally came, I was very nervous. But when I stood on the stage and saw the smiles and encouragement from the audience, I felt more confident. I delivered my speech smoothly and fluently. When the results were announced and I heard my name as the winner, I was overjoyed. At that time, I was happy because my hard work had paid off. I also realized that as long as I set a goal and worked hard towards it, I could achieve it. From the experience, I learn that success comes from hard work and perseverance. I will continue to study hard and strive for more achievements in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一次让自己心生欢喜的经历； 第二步，描述当时的心情； 第三步，谈谈自己在这次经历的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②as long as只要 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①There are many moments in my life that make me happy.（that引导的定语从句） ②When the day of the contest finally came, I was very nervous.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分） 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Playing the violin B. Playing football C. Playing the guitar 7 A. Comedies B. Scary movies C. Action movies 8. A. A dog B. A rabbit. C. A cat 9. A. By taxi B. By car C. By bike 10. A. They shake hands. B. They kiss each other. C. They bow. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. The girl got up late so she was late for school. 12. The girl went to school by bike today. 13. The girl saw her science paper in the afternoon. 14. The girl felt unhappy the whole day. 15. The girl was hit by a car on her way home and she was badly hurt. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Gina going to do in Japan? She is going to be an ______ in Japan. 17. How does Gina feel about going to Japan? She feels excited but ______. 18. Why is Mike familiar with Japan? Because he has been to Japan ______. 19. When is it impolite for you to leave after a meal in Japan? It’s impolite to leave in less than ______. 20. What should Gina do before going into a house in Japan? She should ______ the shoes before going into a house in Japan. 二、阅读理解 （共15小题，计27分） A A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school is held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A: We are preparing for adults’ life. So we should be allowed to use the tools that we will use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. We should prepare for our adults’ life. Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class because I always receive text messages. Don’t get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school to be educated, not to spend time on WeChat or Weibo. Teacher: Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, however, they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect (尊重) to them, and in return, they’ll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 1. What is the main reason why Student A agrees to use mobile phones at school? A. Students can concentrate in class. B. Students can connect with their parents. C. Students can prepare themselves for adults’ life. 2. According to the teacher, students who ______ should be punished. A. always play with mobile phones B. Don’t pass a very important exam C. Don’t know how to use mobile phones 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Student B doesn’t like his/ her mobile phone. B. We are not sure if Student A has a mobile phone. C. Student A’s opinion is similar to Student B’s. B Thousands of years ago, the kings of Egypt built strong tombs for themselves. Over these tombs they built pyramids (金字塔). They thought their bodies would be well kept in these tombs until they could come back to life. They also hoped the world would look on the pyramids as monuments to them and would remember them forever. There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt. But the Great Pyramid is the biggest of all. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It is about 137 meters high today, but it was once higher. It is made of 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. When you look at the pyramids, you can’t help wondering how the Egyptians were able to build them thousands of years ago. How did they cut, carry and lift such huge stones? Each stone fitted so well; yet they didn’t have our modern machines! Scientists have studied the pyramids, but nobody can tell just how the Egyptians built them so long ago. Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of the kings and queens. There are lots of wonderful treasures (财宝) in the pyramids, too. Each year, it receives a large number of visitors. They’d like to see the world wonder with their own eyes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4. What’s probably the meaning of the underlined word “tombs” in Chinese? A. 宫殿 B. 坟墓 C. 寺庙 5. The Great Pyramid is made of ______. A. stones B. wood C. bricks 6. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid? A. Over 100,000 men ten years. B. Over 10 thousand men twenty years. C. Over 100 thousand men twenty years. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The kings of Egypt built the pyramids to keep their treasures. B. Scientists have found how the Egyptians built the pyramids. C. The Great Pyramid has a history of about 5,000 years. C Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 8. The writer leads in the topic by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples 9. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act 10. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 11. If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention D No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has been played for more than 10 million times. “I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. ___12___ I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man commented. Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “in”. ___13___ And the second part refers to the stretch(舒展) and grace of the movements. Compared with sports such as ballgames or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with smooth music, so it used to be considered as a sport for the elders. ___14___ It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours at home while not requiring much effort, time and space. Sun Yu xuan, a college student, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “___15___ I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits(好处，益处) from the sport,” she said. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. It helps me sleep better and get stronger. B Every member in the group is very active. C. The first part refers to eight separate movements. D. Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people. E. During COVID-19, however, many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport. 三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. keep your voice B. give gifts C. important D. invited E. warmly F. the same message An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ___16___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We talked ___17___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with ___18___. How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___19___ for a host to make a lively atmosphere (气氛) . However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must ___20___ low. You need to be polite to others. A. cultures B. why C. thanks for D. going over E. anything necessary F. bad I felt ___21___ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey, always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___22___ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___23___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave ___24___ behind.” Finding the differences between ___25___ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of regrets. The most regrettable moment of my past years ___26___ (happen) in my junior high school. At that time, I failed my English exam. On a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat and waited for ___27___ English exam. It was the last exam of the term. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam ___28___ I was good at English. And I was the so-called top student in my class. I thought it was not necessary ___29___ (review) English. In my opinion, it would be easy. Soon the teacher entered the classroom several ___30___ (minute) in advance (提前). Then she gave out the test papers to us. At first, I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half the paper, I felt it was increasingly difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just could not remember ___31___ (they). What’s worse, I ___32___ (influence) by these difficulties and my brain was in a mess. I knew that I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it. And I regretted being too ___33___ (pride) of myself. By the end of the exam, I ___34___ (finish) only four-fifths of the questions. We all had to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on the way home ___35___ a heavy heart. The experience taught me a lesson — hard work is the only key to good results. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Did you watch the movie Changjin Lake (《长津湖》)? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers (士兵). It is not only the movie itself that makes people touched, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people. Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle (战役) of Changjin Lake was in a very cold winter with temperatures of around -40℃. In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed (轰炸) the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly move into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target (暴露目标), they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops (后续部队) killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily, 125 soldiers were frozen (冻) to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people. It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great river and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell young people today: though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. What’s the movie Changjin Lake about? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where is Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. When did the Battle of Changjin Lake take place? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why do many people cry after watching this movie? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 Mike: Look! What’s that on the chair? Eric: Let’s have a look. Oh, It’s a book The Three-body Problem. Mike: ______41______? Eric: It must be Tina’s. She is reading this book these days. Mike: Yes, you are right. Her name is here. She introduced the book and the writer Liu Cixin to us on the book report yesterday. It seems that she knows a lot about this book. Eric: The school is over. Tina must have gone home. If she can’t find her book she must be worried. ______42______. Mike: We are supposed to give her a call first to tell her about it. Then we can give the book to her when she comes to school tomorrow morning. Eric: Sounds great. ______43______? Mike: I like books that can give me something to think about. How about you? Eric: I prefer science fictions. They are based on science and technology and try to discover the future world. Such as The Three-body Problem. Mike: ______44______? Eric: Yes I have read the book. And I think the book is fantastic. It’s really worth reading. You can have a try. Mike: OK. I’ll borrow it from Tina when she finishes reading the book. 六、书面表达（计15分） 45. 心若芬芳，花自开。生活中总有一些瞬间让我们心生欢喜，一杯热茶、一个偶遇、一句鼓励亦或是一次成功…… 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历，为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示： 1. What happened? 2. Why were you happy at that time? 3. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息提示，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 3. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$