组合练26-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解(地区专版)

中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 组合练26 阅读理解A 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆女 用时： 正确率：/5 评价：⊙©② (安徽中考改编)According to the finding of a 1.Where is most food waste from? new UN report,the world wastes about one-sixth of A.Home cooking. B.Restaurants. the food each year.That's about 1,030,000,000 C.Food stores. D.Groceries. tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 2.If a city has wasted 50 tons of food,how much 61%of the food waste is from home cooking. food is from food services? Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26% A.50 tons. B.30.5 tons. and groceries(食品杂货店)and other stores C.13 tons. D.6.4 tons. 13%."We thought waste was a problem in rich 3.What does the underlined word "produce" countries,"says Martina Otto,who works for the mean in Chinese? UN Environment Program."However,the new A.栽培 B.引导 report finds,food waste is a big problem in C.繁殖 D.产生 nations rich and poor." 4.What is the third paragraph(段落)mainly Each year,some 690,000,000 people go about? hungry.At the same time,about 10%of all CO, A.How we can protect the Earth. on the Earth is from the activities that produce the B.Where we shall find resources. food waste.Control over food waste can help deal C.Why we should avoid food waste. with hunger and cut down the pollution.It is D.What we will do with pollution. helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding 5.What is the purpose of the text? wasting food,we can save money and time.More A.To collect money. importantly,we can help protect the Earth's most B.To call for action. valuable resources(资源). C.To get some advice. Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small D.To express thanks. actions make a difference.Each of us can play a 一对应答案P183 part.Next time,before you throw,think twice! 攻词汇存扬[每天储蓄3个单词，1年共1095个。 自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)] 米nation n.国家 从短文中自选单词储蓄： Spain was truly a European nation. 单词 词性 词义 西班牙过去是一个其正的欧洲国家。 米throw.(hrew,thrown)投：抛：掷：扔 用单词造句子 The coat was thrown over the back of the chair. 大衣丢在椅背上。 词性 词义 单词 用单词造句子 技巧提示第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧7“利用主旨，推断写作日的”。 8)142(g 小容带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标配抖音微信扫码 组合练26 阅读理解B 体裁：议论文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率：3 评价：⊙⊙因 (陕西中考改编)Look at the Earth from All this pollution can make the water dangerous to space.Why does our planet look so blue?It's drink.It can also harm fish and other water-living blue because water covers almost three quarters of lives. the Earth's surface.Water is not just an important We must do something to stop pollution.It's part of our planet.It is an important part of our the best way to protect our world's most valuable body,too.More than half of our total body weight natural resource. is water. 1.How many important areas of water are Our body loses water whenever we exercise or mentioned in Paragraph 1? go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink A.One. B.Two. plenty of water every day.We drink water.We C.Three. D.Four. use it to cook,clean,and carry waste out of our 2.The underlined sentence "We also need it homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops clean..”in Paragraph4 means“ like rice and com;factories use it to make products. A.We also need water to wash things Since the 1950s,the amount of water people B.We also need water that looks clean use has increased by three times.But the water C.We also need to keep water clean supply hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there D.We also need to discover clean water won't be enough water for us,as well as for the 3.This passage was written to animals and plants.What can we do to help?Use A.ask people to value water water wisely. B.advise people to drink more water Having enough water isn't our only problem. C.introduce the uses of water We also need it clean. D.describe the situation of water supply Right now,ships and factories are putting ⊙。对应答案P184 wastes into seas,rivers and so on.Even chemicals that farmers use are running into rivers and lakes. 交词汇存扬[每天储着3个单词，1年共l095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to succes)】 米space n.外层空间：太空 从短文中自选单词储蓄： The film was about creatures from outer space. 单词 词性 词义 这部电影是关于来白外太空的生物。 用单词造句子 米he..suppl小y供应系统 Someone has turned off the electricity supply. 有人切断了供电系统。 词性 词义 单词 用单词造句子 技巧提示第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧3“直接信息，快速直击”。 8)143(g 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价：心©⊙⊙ (吉林长春期中)Every family in the UK world.4. Then how can we do anything produces over a ton of rubbish every year.A large smarter with our unwanted things? part of the waste could be recycled,but only 5 Recycling means turning waste about 50%of household waste is recycled in the products into materials to make new products.For UK now.1. example,old mobile phones can be separated into First,let's think about waste:Waste is different parts and some of the parts can be used produced when we throw things away because we in new phones or other electronic products. no longer need or want them.2. When 阅读短文，从下面五个选项中选出能填入 we throw things away,the waste is harmful to the 文中空缺处的最佳选项。 environment in two ways.On the one hand,we A.Recycling is one way. are losing natural resources(资源)and energy, B.However,it is difficult to make it come true. such as the wood which is made into chopsticks. C.On the other hand,we are also polluting So if we keep using and throwing away resources the environment. in this way,finally they will be used up. D.This could be anything-an empty bottle or an 3. The waste,or rubbish,has to go old mobile phone. somewhere.In the UK,most waste is burned E.The following explain why waste is bad for the every year,which causes environmental pollution. environment and why it needs recycling. It is important for everyone to live sustainably ⊙一对应答案P184 (可持续地)，not just in the UK but around the 攻词汇存扬[年天储蓄3个单词，1年共1095个。 自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)] 米harmful adj.有害的 从短文中自选单词储蓄： Fruit juice can be harmful to children's teeth. 单词 词性 词义 果汁可能对儿童的牙齿有害。 用单词造句子 米sustainably ad.可持续地 The wood comes from sustainably managed forests. 词性 词义 木材来自可持续管理的森林。 单词 用单词造句子 技巧提示第5题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“注意设空位置，做段首设空题”。 8)144C3 小容带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标配抖音微信扫码 组合练26 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率：/15 评价：⊙巴© Most of us see vacations as a time for fun. 2.A.life B.work 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from Colorado, C.illness D.rubbish US,however,recently chose to spend her I 3.A.bus B.air making the earth a little cleaner. C.road D.boat Stefani has been fighting back against 2 4.A.small B.big for quite some time now.When she decided to C.creative D.different take a 3 trip across the US to see family and 5.A.of B.in friends,she came up with a 4 idea to help C.from D.across out the planet,too. 6.A.show B.video "My name is Stefani and I'm about to drive C.movie D.newspaper 5 the country and pick up rubbish,she said 7.A.take B.send in an online6.“fyou'd like to donate(捐 C.draw D.hand $10,I'll pick up a whole bag of rubbish for 8.A.sorry B.bad you,and I will 7 you a picture of the bag C.pity D.good with your name and the city you help clean up on 9.A.ask B.help it,so you'll feel really 8 about yourself and C.call D.thank the country will be cleaner.Please 9 me. 10.A.attention B.money Stefani's story quickly got quite a bit of C.hope D.laugh 10.Plenty of people began 11 her 11.A.changing B.imaging journey online and making donations.She quickly C.following D.drawing raised over $2,950 and that money did not go to 12.A.before B.after waste.It wasn't long 12 she'd driven over 70 C.when D.since 13 through 11 states in the US and collected 13.A.months B.hours over 120 bags of rubbish. C.minutes D.weeks "I'm not going to be able to 14 14.A.pick up B.look for everything,but if everyone starts doing that on C.find out D.provide with walks or runs,that's 15 the magic lies, 15.A.when B.how Stefani said. C.what D.where 1.A.vacation B.time ⊙网对应答案P184 C.money D.weekend 8)145C3 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 交词汇存扬[每天储蓄3个单词，l年共I095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to suce)】 米vacation n.(尤指出游的)假期：休假 从短文中自选单词储蓄： We're taking a vacation in June. 我们6月份要去度假。 单词 词性 词义 米come up with想出：提出（主意或计划）》 用单词造句子 She's come up with an amazing scheme to double her income. 词性 同义 她想出一个惊人的计划来使自己的收人增加一倍。 单词 用单词选句子 白技巧提示第8题可运用完形填空的解题技巧4“语境推断”。 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率：/10 评价：⊙⊙因 阅读短文，根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填 the fresh white paper and then throwing 入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。 5. out.But now I know that I have to (湖北宜昌中考)When we say“we threw 6.8 using paper towels,because paper something out",what do we really mean?After towels are a huge waste problem.Cutting out all,our waste doesn't just disappear even if it is paper towels would save 7. (树)， taken 1.a So why not recyele it? water,air and our money. Have you ever used newspapers when you Recently,my family and I have started clean the windows？If you haven't,please try！I collecting all old8.__(衣服)，and then didn't believe it when I 2. (听到)and cut them into pieces.Getting one piece to do read that.I thought that they would certainly some cleaning has become our 9.n leave ink(墨汁）or bits of paper behind. habit.I thought that it would be such Actually,I was so wrong.I have had clearer 10 uneasy thing to break a 30-year-old windows than before 3.s I tried it. habit.Whatever,it really is the most meaningful When we mention cleaning products,we thing that I have done during a long time. have to talk about paper towels(手巾).I used @一对应答案P184 4. think more paper towels meant a cleaner home.I loved the idea of cleaning with 女词汇存折[每天储蓄3个单词，1年共1095个。 自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)] 米towel n.毛巾：纸巾 从短文中自选单词储蓄： Pat it dry with a soft towel. 单词 词性 词义 用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。 米meaningful ad.有用的：有意义的 用单词造句子 Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many senior citizens. 词性 同义 对许多退休者来说，有机会工作会使退休生活更有 单词 意义。 用单词造句子 中技巧提示第3题可运用短文填空的解题技巧6“读懂大意，先词性后词形”。 8)146(g小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标服抖音微信扫码 参考答案及解析 1.B根据上下文的描述可知，零浪费主题商店为人们“提 I.pollution根据第二段的最后一句可知此处指光污染，故 供”许多零浪货产品。provide sb.with sth.意为“为某人提 填pollution。 供某物”，为固定搭配，故所缺的词是providing。offer“提 2.stars 根据第一段的第三句可知，在电灯出现之前，人们 供”，常用搭配为offer sth,toh.或offer sh.sth.:give“给 经常能够看到大约2,500颗不同的星星，但现在城市里 予”，常用搭配为give sth.tosb.或give sb..sh.aond“负 的人只能看到大约I0颗星星了。空前有ten,故填star的 担得起，买得起”。 复数形式。 2.D“零浪资”或“断会离”的概念最初是由一位法国女性 3,se根据上句可知此处表示有了光，我们能够看到东西。 “提议”的，故所缺的词是suggested。invent“发明”；nl 情态动诃can后跟动词原形，故填see。 “找到”：discover“发现”。 4.川根据下句可知这里介绍光也不总是好的 3.D余元被这种想法“深深地”吸引，故所缺的词是dep山y。 5.to rest句意为：我们需要黑暗的时间来休息。根据句意 4.B地以前是一个不会思考太多的顾客，“直到”地看了一 及所给词可知选择est:分析句子结构可知此处应用动词 个关于零浪货的视频，故所缺的词是unil 不定式作目的状语 5.A根据上文中的“a video'”可知，这个“视频”讲的是一个 6.w句意为：一些科学家担心这种光会如何影响我们的 四口之家把每年制造的垃圾放在一个蛾子里的故事 健康。hw意为“怎样”，符合语境 6.A experience“体验”：change“改变”：represent“代表”：spend 7.towards句意为：这些灯罩把光聚集到地而。towards意为 “花货：度过”。根据上下文可知，看了那个视频之后，余元 “朝着”，符合语境 想和她的男朋友“体验”一下这种零浪费的生活方式。 8.p句意为：它们阻止光向上进入天空。根据句中的sky 7.C零浪费的生活要“遵循”6R原则，故所缺的词是 可知此处表示向上 follows8。accept“接受”，表示主观上愿意接受：receive“接 9.ll句意为：灯罩是一个小小的转变，但它们依旧能有 收"，表示客观上收到：believe“相信”。 积极的彩响。根据后一分句可知此处应填smll。 8.B地和她的男朋友只“制造”了两城垃圾。故所缺的词 10.still still意为“仍然”，符合语境。 是produced。 9.A根据下一较中的“At the store”可知，他们开了一家名 组合练26 m叫The Bulk House的“商店”，故答案为A。 I0.D他们使用木材制品来代替“塑料”制品，故所缺的词 阅读理解A 7对应正文P142 是plastic [语篇导读]本文讲的是食物浪费方面的话愿 11.B商店里卖的大部分产品都可以再利用，“它们”中一 小部分无法回收的可以分解，故所缺的词是hm 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“61%of the food waste 12.Cls0表示“也”，用于肯定句中，通常置于实义动词之 is from home cooking.”可知大多数食物浪费来自家庭烹 前或be动词之后。 任，故答案为A。 13.D那些曾经对零浪费的生活方式不感兴趣的人因为好奇 2.C数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Food services,such as 心也逐渐改变了。he interested in意为“对…感兴趣”，为 restaurants,produce26%”可知，26%的食物浪货来自餐饮 固定搭配.结合文意可知此处所缺的词是interested. 服务：根据题千中的“如果一个城市浪费了50吨食物”， 14.B余元说的是“零浪费的生活方式就在我们身边”，故 经过计算可知，有13吨来自餐饮服务，故答案为C 所缺的词是around。 3.D词义猜测题，画线的词是produce,它的宾语是the 15.C余元期待地的一些朋友能够“加入”她的行列，故所 d waste,根据上下文语境可加，地球上百分之十的二氧 缺的词是join,organize“组织”；record“记录”；encourage 化碳来自“产生”食物浪费的那些活动，故答案为D “鼓励”。 4.C主旨大意题。第三段讲的是我们为什么应该避免食物 短文填空 一对应正文P141 浪竟，故答案为C [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了光污染对我们生活的影 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是呼吁 响以及科学家对光污染的研究 为减少食物浪货而积极行动起来，故答案为B )183(g 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 阅读理解B P对应正文P143 1.away 2.heard 3.since 4.to 5.it 6.stop 7.trees 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了水货源对人类的重要 8.clothes 9.new 10.an 性。间时还分析了人类目前所面临的一些水资源问恩， 最后，号召人们停止水污柒，珍惜水资源。 组合练27 1,B根据第一段第四、五句可知，共提到两个重要区战。 故选B。 阅读理解A 对应正文P147 2.C根据第五段内容可知，目前水污染严重，祓污染的水 [语篇导读]本文是新加坡营理大学留学生处的R 会危害鱼类和水生生物的生命，所以画线句的含义是“我 给即将毕业的幸华的一封信，给幸华交代了制作毕业 们还需要保持水的干净”，故选C。 视频应提供的材料以及其他注意事项】 3.A根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了水资源的重要 I.D节理解题。根据信件中的“My name is Rose Garcia.. 性，目的是呼吁人们停止水污柒，珍惜水资源，故选A。 work at the International Student Office at SMU”可知.Rase 任务型阅读 了对应正文P44 是李华学校中的一名工作人员，故答案为D [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了为什么废弃物会对环境 2.D推理判断题。报据“Hi Li Hua”和信件开头处的 有害及回收利用它们的原因。 “Congratulations on your coming graduation”以及“…al l,E根据前文“A large part of the waste could be reeyeled, but only about 50%of household waste is recyeled in the UK SMU”可旅断，李华是新加坡管理大学的一名即将毕业的 w.”并结合下文可知，此处应承上启下。结合选项，故 留学生，故答案为D 选E项 3.B朝节理解题。根据信件中“Submissions will include”后 2.D报据前文“Waste i8 produced when we throw things 的详细描速可知，李华需要提供最喜欢的图片和视频、一 away because we no longer need or want them.”及选项可知 封感谢信和简单的自我介绍，故答案为B 此处应举例说明我们不再需要的东西，故选D项 4.C如节理解题。根据信件中的“The deadline for this is 3.C根据前文“On the one hand,we are losing natural resourees Fiy,July9.”可知，提交材料的藏止时间是7月9日， and energy,such as the wood which is made into chopsticks." 故答案为C 选项可知，此处应介绍另一方面。故选C项。 5.B主旨大意题。本文国绕制作毕业视频应提供的材料及 易混辨析 注意事项展升，故选B e made of意为"由…制成”，表示能看出原材 阅读理解B r对应正文P148 料：be made from意为“由…制咸”，表示看不出原材 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了现今学校更加关注青少 年的道德教育和性格塑造，以确保他们在建立人际关 4.B分析上下文可知，此处淡及可持续生活是很重要的 系方面取得成功，同时介绍了成功对于青少年的意义 但是很难实现，从而引出对我们怎样才能更明智地处理 我们不想要的东西的思考。故选B项。 1.B 词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with山 5.A根据后一句“Recyeling means turning waste products into most parents who measured the success of their children materials to make new products.”可知，此处应指出回救利 according to grades,but now they pay special attention to 用是处理不想要的东西的一种方式，故选A项 moral education and character--building..”可知，they指代前 完形填空 对应正文P145 文提到的一些学校，故选B项。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了斯蒂芬妮通过检垃授进 2.D如节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of 地球变得更干净的故事 success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，学生们参 1-5 ADCCD 6-10 BBDBA 11-15 CABAD 加活动是为了获得成功的乐想，故选D项 短文填空 对应正文川46 3.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，廷时完成任务 [语篇导读】本文通过讲逮作者政变自已清洁习惯的 会导致任务越积越多，最终使青少年陷入焦虑之中，因此 经历，来告诉人们重复利用一些环保的东西来做清洁 青少年应及时完成任务。故选C项 )184(g