组合练12-【千里马】2025年中考英语完形填空与阅读理解(地区专版)

小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标服抖音微信扫码 参考答案及解析 children aged9toI4.”可知，选项中只有C项“11岁的孩 知识拓展 子”在对应的年龄区问里。 keep(on)doing sth.重复做某事keep...from 4.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I wanted to do doing sth.阻止…微某事 something to help them..”可知答案为D 5,B推理判断题。本文介绍了一种可以变大的鞋子，合适 4.The这里特指上而提到的斑马线，故用定冠词he:设空 的出处是B 位于句首，故填The。 任务型阅读 ,对应正文59 5.drivers tell sb.to do sth,为固定用法，意为“告诉某人微 [语篇导读]文章主要讲述了下围棋的基本规则，国 某事”，故此处应用名词，设空前无限定词，故填dive。 桃的历吏及围棋文化的发展。 6.whm句意为：同时，人行横道两边的显示屏告诉人们只 1.T细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Weii,as an old 有当（交道）灯是绿色的时侯，才可以过马路。根据语境， 故填when。 board game,was invented in China more than 2,500 years g.”可知，国棋在中国有悠久的历史。 7.aimy设空处与f四y并列，应用形容词：结合语境，故填v 2.F如节理解题。根据第二段第四句“As we know,he :知识拓展 board surface has36 I eross points.”可知，国桃棋盘上有 snowy a多雪的windy ad或.多风的 361个交叉点，文中并未提到白子有多少。 8.mm句意为：来自学校的安全部门的荣盛（音译）说 3.F细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“Learning it can 结合语境，故填m not only improve people's logical thinking ability,...with 9.t0 haeo为固定搭配，意为“不得不”，符合语境，故填1o。 modern people.”可知，越来越多的人下国棋并不是因为它 I0.fer根据han可知用形客词的比较级。故填fer 能使人更有竞争力。 4.F细节理解题。根据第四段第三国句“So far.,have the highest level of Weiqi..”可知来自中国、日本和韩国的围棋 组合练12 手有最高的围棋水平，并未提到中国围棋手比另两个国 阅读理解A 对应正文62 家水平更高。 5.T细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Wigi,as an old [语篇导读] 本文介绍了四种不同的发明。 board game,was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago.”及最后一段第三句“As a symbol of Chinese culture,. 1.D细节理解题。根据第一个发明中的“flexible enough to Weigi has its special language,”可知，作者认为，国棋不仅 fold almoet totally1at”可知折叠自行车头盔足够灵活，折 是一种棋盘游戏，也是中国文化的象征。 叠起来几乎是平的，故答案为D。 完形填空 对应正文P60 2.C细节理解题。根据第二个发明中的“almost everyone [语篇导读】本文主要讲述了关于雨伞的历史，详蜘 wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now,thanks to Nike,the shoe 地介绍了每班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。 dream comes true,”可知，是耐克公司制作了这种新型的 1-5 BADDC 6-10 ADBBA 11-15 CBDCB 鞋，故答案为C 短文填室 口对应正文6别 3.B细节理解题。根据第三个发明的描述可知，没有提到 的功能是B [语篇导读]本文介绍了重庆壁山区一条配有闪光灯 和音顿报警的高科技斑马线。 4.A细节理解题。根据第四个发明中的“The lack of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses." 1.was put根据“a few months ago”可知时态为一般过去时： 知，如果有视力方面的问题，可能缺乏维生素A。 主语A high-tech zebra crossing与put之间为被动关系，故 应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填Wspu。 5.A推理判断题。本文介绍了四项发明，可能的出处是 “报纸”，故答案为A。 2.u意为：它也能拍摄这个区域内违反交通规则的人们的照 片。根据语境可知，此处应用nle的复数形式，故填nles。 阅读理解B 立对应正文63 3,okp根据语境可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了计时工其的发展与演变 填to keep. 8)169(g 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“On eloudy days or at night 完形填空 r对应正文63 it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a [语篇导读]最近，中国上海举办了一场中学生应用 undial..”可知，太阳钟是通过显示太阳运动轨迹从而判 程序大赛，很多有想的应用程序给参加比寒的设计者 断时间的，所以雨天的时候不能使用。B选项sun clock 们留下了深刘的印象。 “太阳钟"符合题意，故选B。 1.D考查连词。so“因此”：if“如果”：until“直到+时 2.D词义猜测题。根据“ln1927,the first quartz clock was 侯”；because“因为”。空后“you can download all kinds of developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's also cheaper new apps”"解释了智能手机非常有用的原因，因此应用 for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，石英钟问世之后， because引导原因状语从句。 时钟的成本开始变便宜，许多普通人也买得起时钟了。 2.B考查情态动词。nee“需要”：can“能”：musl“必须”： 因此画线单诃“ordinary”意为“普通的"”。故选D。 huld“应该”。根据句中“Wi讪these app%”可知，有了这 3.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，一共提到了sun clock、 些应用程序，我们就能够微后面的这些事情」 sundial、water clock、mechanical clock、quartz clock、digital 3.A考查介词。wih“和一起”：for“为了，因为”：awl clock六种时钟。故选C “关于，大的”m“在…上”根据空前后的搭配可知，这 4.A篇章结构题。第一發用于引出时钟演变的历史这一 里考查communicate with sh.“和某人交流” 话题，第二、三较则是具体描述了不同历史时期出现的时 4.C考查动词。报据下文“They need lots of knowledge that yo 钟及其优缺点，第四段是文章结尾，对时钟演变历史进行 don't know.But some middle school students are inventing their 了评价。由此可知本文采用“慈一分一总”的篇章站构。 0m即s.”可知，这里说的是制作应用程序非常因难 即“①2③一④”，故选A 5.A考查副词。Recently“最近”；Finally“最后，最终”： 5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介 First山y“首先”：Nearly“几乎”。根据空后句子和文意可知， 绍了从古至今计时方法的不断演变和选步。B选项符合 文章介绍的是最近在上海举行的应用程序大赛。 题意，故选B 6.B考查动词。watched“观看”；showed“展示”；invented 任务型阅读 r对应正文P6网 “发明”：finished“究成”。上文“ an app [语篇导读]文章主要介绍了阿富汗的移动困书馆以 competition for middle school students was held in Shanghai, 及它对人们的帮助 China."提到茶行了一场应用程序大赛；结合空后 l.C根据空后的“It travels the street of Kabul and opens its heir inventions”可知，参与比赛的学生们展示 doors to the people who want to read.”可知，空处应该填的 了他们的发明 是和书籍相关的内容，选项C“它为儿童和青少年提供了 7.A考查名河。Health“健康”：Life“生活”：Travel“旅行”： 500多本书”符合语境。故选C Study“学习”。根据下文“It can tell you to exereise on time 2.B根据空前的“The country has the wars.”和空后的“Bt when the mobile phone rings..”可知，张绍林发明的应用程 this mobile library can offer some help."可知，空处应该填 序可以提醒人们进行锻炼，保持健康 的是战争对读书的影响，选项B“那里的孩子并不总是能 8.C考查疑问词。根据语境可知这款应用程序叫“健康帮 找到书”符合语境。故选B 手”，因此它能告诉人们怎样锻炼 3.A根据空前的“The bus stops along the streets for about two 9.D考查形容词。nice“好的”：fresh“新鲜的”：thiek“厚 hours at a time.Children are welcome to visit it before or after 的”：terrible“糟糕的”。根据下文“so he invented an app sl.”可知，空处应该填的是移动图书馆的用途，逸项A that ean caleulate PM 2.5.In this way,he ean know “他们可以阅读、下国际象棋和字习”符合语境，故速A。 whether.,.”可知，北京的空气不好，所以张继晨发明了这 4.D根据空后的“When kids come to us and read books,I 款应用程序，可以知道空气情况 can see their happy faces,”可知，空处应该填的是和书藉 I0.A考查名词。ir“空气”；sky“天空”：weather“天气” 带给孩子们快乐相关的内客，选项D“我希望通过书籍给 sun“太阳”。根据上文“The air in Beijing is often 孩子们带来快乐”符合语境。故选D ”可知，这款应用程序是用来监测空气情况的。 )170(g 小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标服抖音微信扫码 参考答案及解析 1l.A考查短语辩析。according to“根据，依据”；along with 4.B词义猜测题。画线的词是distinguish,根据上下文可 “连同，徐…以外还”：outo“由于，出自”；sfo“至于， 知，穿校服能让老师和职员“辨别”出学生和陌生人，故 关于”。根据上文“he is able to choose the right clothes'"可 答案为B 知，他可以根据这款应用程序选择合适的衣服 5.C推理判嘶题。根据Luey描述中的“I have a friend and I2.C考查形容词careless“粗心的”；helpful“有帮助的”： her name is Amy.She wears a uniform-a green blazer and a careful“细心的，小心的”；helpless“无助的”。根据上句 grey skirt..and white socks!”可知，文章中提到了Amy穿 话“It is not easy to make an app..”可知，制作应用程序不 什么种类的校服，故答業为C。 容易。所以要非常细心。 阅读理解B 对应正文68 l3.B考查动词。atch“抓住”；try“尝试”；believe“相信”； [语篇导读]这篇文年介绍的是美国的中小学举办的 help“帮助”。根据空后的“gain and again”可知，这里应 一项名叫“精神周”的活动，在这一周内，每天都有一个 表示“一次又一次的尝试”。 不同的主瓶，同学们举行大量有趣的活动，尽情在欢。 14.C考查近义词舞析。ther“其他的”：the other“两者中 l.D知节理解题，由第一段的“We also(call it 'homecoming 的另一个”；another“(不定数目中的)另一个”；others“其 week"和第二段的“However,I think the coolest.was the weird (奇特的)ress show,”可知，作者认为“返校周”最有趣的部 他人或物”。上文“Zhang Shaolin,a student from WFLMS” 分应该是孩子们在这一周可以穿奇装并辰，故选D。 提到了来自WMS这所学校的一名学生，这里又提到 2.A推理判断题。由空格后的“Some students wore one 了一名，应月another修饰。 green sock and one red sock at the same time.”可知，有些学 l5.B考查动词。aken“带走”：lel“留下”：given“给”： 生同时穿一只绿袜子和一只红袜子。由此可推断此处表 brought“带来”。根据句意和空后“a deep impression on 示每个人穿的衣服都不搭，故选A。 the engineers”可知，这里考查的是挺语leave an 3.D细节理解题。由第五段的“Thursday was crazy hairdo impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。 day.wear a very strange colorful wig to class."可知，周四 短文填空 7对应正文66 学生们戴假发去学校，故选D。 [语篇导读】文章主要介绍了我国著名御译家许满 4.C细节理解题。由第五段的“Friday was a day for the 冲。 school.We wore something with our school name on it.”可知， 1.was sitting 2.himself 3.valuable 4.to spread 5.on 周五学生们穿着有学校名字的衣服去上学 6.was influenced 7.French 8.a 9.Although/Though 5.A细节理解题。由第二段的“However,I think the coolest 10.harder activity in Spirit Week this year was the weird(奇特的)dress hw.”可知，作者非常喜欢今年“精种周”的奇装异服秀 组合练13 活动。 阅读理解A 对应正文67 任务型阅读 守对应正文69 [语篇导读]三个人发表了自己对穿校服的观点。 [语篇导读]本文是一德议论文。主要讲述了青少年 经常认为他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父 1,D推理判断题。通读三个人的观点可知，支持穿校服的 母可能担心孩子的发展。 人是Amy和May,故答案为D L.G根据前文·I want to..',your parents answer,.‘No, 2.A细节理解题。根据Lucy描述中的“'m very interested yucn.·”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的矛盾，此处 in fashion.Clothes are very important to me.I buy lots of 应用ut转折，引出父母 fashion magazines”可知，她买时装杂志，是图为她喜欢时 2.C根据前文“李海国为熬夜经常上学迟到”可知此处和 装学，故答案为A。 早，点睡觉有关，选项C中“g即to bed early and have enough 3.A细节理解题。根据Mary描述中的“School uniforms are eep”与前文对应。 necessary for students'“afety.”可知，地觉得穿较服对学生 3.F此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争 的安全有好处。 论，选择与“argue with”有美的句子 8)171(g中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 组合练12 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /5 评价：©©© (山东滨州中考改编) Inventions make the world better,smarter and little more fun. The folding bike helmet(头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy.Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics.It is just as strong as the traditional ones,but flexible (enough to fold almost totally flat.Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future,almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes.Now, thanks to Nike,the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock-Hello Sense An alarm clock,called Hello Sense,can improve your sleep.It can control the temperature,light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment.And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack ()of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses.In sub-Saharan Africa,plant experts are helping them grow new sweet potatoes.These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. 1.The folding bike helmet is C.record our sleep cycles A.thick and heavy D.control the temperature in the bedroom B.made from metal 4.If a child has poor eyesight,he may be in the lack C.not as strong as a traditional one of D.flexible enough to fold almost flat A.vitamin A B.vitamin B 2.Which company makes self-tying shoes? C.vitamin C D.vitamin D A.Adidas. B.Kappa. 5.You can find the passage in a C.Nike. D.Li Ning. A.newspaper B.storybook 3.The smart alarm clock can NOT C.guide book D.cookery book A.improve our sleep ⊙①一对应答案P169 B.control our weight 交词汇存扬[每天储着3个单词，1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key tosuccess)】 米control.命令；控制；管制；克制 从短文中自选单词储蓄： The situation is under control. 单词 词性 词义 局面得到了控制。 米expert n.专家；内行；行家 用单词造句子 He considers himself an expert. 他认为自已是专家。 词性 词义 单词 用单词造句子 3技巧提示第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧6“辨别话题，判断出处”。 )62(g 小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标眼抖音微信扫码 组合练12 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率：」 /5 评价：©©© How do we know the time?A clock,a watch time to the exact second. or a mobile phone can help us.However,many There has been a lot of progress in years ago there were no clocks and knowing the timekeeping.Clocks are always changing but some time was not so easy.Over the centuries,people things never change.Many of us still have trouble have developed different ways of telling the time. getting out of bed on time and not being late for About 5,500 years ago,the Egyptians school or work. invented the sun clock.This was a tall stone 1.According to the passage,we can't use the building.Its shadow (showed the movement to tell the time on a rainy day. of the sun.So people were able to know midday. A.water clock B.sun clock The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years C.digital clock D.mechanical clock ago.It was smaller than the sun clock and could 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word let people know the time for half a day.On cloudy “ordinary”in the third paragraph? days or at night it was impossible to tell the time A.现代的 B.特殊的 with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were C.富有的 D.普通的 the first clocks not to use the sun.The idea is 3.How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the simple.Water flows(流动)from one bottle to passage? another.When the water reaches a certain level,it A.Four. B.Five. shows the hours.The Egyptians used water clocks C.Six. D.Seven. about 3,400 years ago.These clocks were popular 4.Which of the following shows the structure in the Middle East and China.But they failed to (结构)of the passage? make people know the exact time. (①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2,.) In the 13th century,the mechanical clock ① was invented.This was more exact,but it was ② ① expensive to make one.Over the next few A ④ ②③④ B. centuries it was developed.For example,springs ① (发条)were added around 1500.This enabled ①②③ ② people to get the correct time and allowed clocks C. ④ D.③④ to be smaller.In 1927,the first quartz clock was 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? developed.Clocks became cheaper to build.It's A.The importance of time. also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. B.The development of timekeeping. People began depending on them more and more C.The inventions of clocks. to run business,markets and so on.More D.The history of a digital clock. recently,in 1956,came the digital clock.And ⊙=对应答案P169 nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the )63Cg 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 交回汇存扬[每天储着3个单词，1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self--discipline is the key tosucces)] 米mechanical ad.机械的；机械部件的 从短文中自选单词储蓄： The company produces mechanical parts for airplane 单词 词性 词义 engines. 这家公司生产飞机引擎的机械部件。 用单词造句子 米satellite n.人造卫星 The World Cup was transmitted around the world by 词性 词义 satellite. 单词 世界杯通过卫星向全球转播。 用单词造句子 技巧提示第5题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧15“概括全文，得文章主旨”。 任务型阅读 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率：/4 评价：巴©© The mobile library Freshta Karim told the reporter,"I didn't Look at the bus in the picture!It looks like have a chance to visit a library when I was a the city's public transportation.But there aren't child.So I decided to start this project. any passengers.1.It travels the street 4. When kids come to us and read of Kabul and opens its doors to the people who books,I can see their happy faces.Although want to read.The bus is the first library on wheels some kids look tired,they enjoy the time when in Afghanistan. they start reading.” We often go to libraries to read and study. The mobile library offers magazines,history But things are different in Afghanistan.The books and storybooks for young readers.Surely it country has the wars.2. can help them learn more about the world outside. But this mobile 阅读短文，从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 library can offer some help. 空缺处的最佳选项。 Freshta Karim is the founder of the mobile library.She changed a bus into a library.The bus A.They can read,play chess and learn. stops along the streets for about two hours at a B.Children there can't always find books. C.It carries over 500 books for children and teenagers. time.Children are welcomed to visit it before or D.I want to bring happiness to children through books. after school 3. But just like other libraries,they can't talk when they visit it! ⊙一对应答案P170 交词汇存扬[每天储蓄3个单词，1年共1095个。 自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)] 米transportation n.运输；运送：输送 从短文中自选单词储蓄： I will organize transportation. 词性 词义 我来安排运输。 单词 米surely ad.肯定地：想必；无疑地 用单词造句子 The problem surely lies in the design of the equipment. 词性 词义 问题肯定出在设备的设计上。 单词 用单词造句子 白技巧提示第3题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧3“注意设空位置，做段中设空题”。 )64(g 小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点！见此图标眼抖音微信扫码 组合练12 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /15 评价：©②© (河南驻马店期中) competition.What kind of app do you want to Now,the smart mobile phones are getting make?You may try to make one,too! more and more popular not only with the young 1.A.s0 B.if but also with the old.The phones are now very C.until D.because useful 1 you can download all kinds of new 2.A.need B.can apps.With these apps,you 2 play games, C.must D.should watch movies,chat with friends and so on.For 3.A.with B.for example,many people like using WeChat to C.about D.on communicate 3 others.They even send 4.A.buy B.sell WeChat Lucky Money to their friends. C.make D.find In fact,it is really difficult for people to 5.A.Recently B.Finally 4 apps.They need lots of knowledge that you C.Firstly D.Nearly don't know.But some middle school students are 6.A.watched B.showed inventing their own apps.5 an app C.invented D.finished competition for middle school students was held in 7.A.Health B.Life Shanghai,China.A group of middle school C.Travel D.Study students from around China 6 their inventions 8.A.what B.which at the competition. C.how D.why Zhang Shaolin,a student from WFLMS,has 9.A.nice B.fresh invented an app called 7 Helper.His app is C.thick D.terrible very useful.It tells people when and 8 to do 10.A.air B.sky exercise every day.It can tell you to exercise on C.weather D.sun time when the mobile phone rings.Zhang Jichen 11.A.according to B.along with is a student in Grade Nine from Beijing.The air in C.out of D.as for Beijing is often 9,so he invented an app that 12.A.careless B.helpful can calculate(计算)PM2.5.In this way,he can C.careful D.helpless know whether the 10 is bad or not by his mobile 13.A.catch B.try phone before he goes out,and he is able to choose C.believe D.help the right clothes 11 the app. 14.A.other B.the other "It is not easy to make an app.You have to C.another D.others be really 12 and patient.Sometimes,you 15.A.taken B.left have to 13 again and again.But I enjoy C.given D.brought doing it,"said Zhang Yuqi,14 student from ⊙一对应答案P170 WFLMS.Many interesting apps have 15 a deep impression(印象)on the engineers at the )65(g 中考英语完形填空与阅读理解 交回汇存扬[每天储着3个单词，1年共1095个。自律是成功的创匙(Self-discipline is the keytosce)] 米download,下载 从短文中自选单词储蓄： I will try to download it. 单词 词性 词义 我会试着下载它。 米knowledge n.知识；学问；了解；理解 用单词造句子 His knowledge of music is extensive. 他音乐知识很广博。 词性 词义 米patient ad.有耐心的；忍耐的 单词 Be patient with her. 用单词造句子 对她耐心点。 口技巧提示第1题可运用完形填空的解题技巧6“句意关系”。 短文填空 体裁：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 用时： 正确率： /10 评价：心©⊙ 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或 to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、 France)when he was still a 正确。 teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and (广东深圳中考) European languages were very different.Only In an old building in Peking University,a about half of the words in these languages could yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of be translated word-for-word.This is why the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong translators should have 8. creative 1.(sit)behind the window and staring mind.They are always trying to improve their at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by translations to make sure they are correct and he)from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. beautiful. For him,the quiet night was a 3. Xu's motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it value)time to focus on translation.He was rest.Until your good is better,your better is best. exploring how 4. spread)Chinese 9. Xu was widely considered to be the culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into best,he never stopped trying to become better. Western beauty. The more you learn and the 10. Xu was born into a literary family in (hard)you study,the better you will become. Nanchang 5. April 18th,1921.When There is always room for improvement. he was little,he 6. (influence)by his ⊙对应答案P171 mother who was interested in literature.Xu began 攻词汇存扬[每天储蓄3个单词，1年共1095个。 自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)] 米explore探测；勘查；探索；研究 从短文中自选单词储蓄： We'll explore it again. 单词 词性 词义 我们将再次探索它。 米influence.影响 用单词造句子 She's very good at making friends and influencing people. 她很擅长交友并对他人施加影响。 词性 词义 米widely ad.范围广地；广泛地 单词 They have both travelled widely. 用单同造句子 他们俩都游历过很多地方。 白技巧提示第2题可运用短文填空的解题技巧1“关注词形转换与动词的形式变换”。 )66Cg