内容正文:
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
组合练6
阅读理解A
用时:
正确率:/4
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★☆众
评价:
Being Polite with Words
discomfort with. If their body language shows signs
Do you know how to be polite with words?
of discomfort, slow down or stop. If they express a
Here are some tips that can help you.
boundary(界限), respect it immediately.
Say"please" and"thank you". When asking
Apologize when you do wrong. Everyone
someone to do something for you, always say
makes social mistakes from time to time, no
"please". After someone has done something for
matter how hard they may try. When you do mess
you, always say"thank you".
up, apologize immediately. Express that you're
Make small talk. Instead of jumping right into
sorry and make plans to avoid the behavior in the
business or serious discussion with someone,
future.
make small talk first. Ask about their day, their
1. If you want to have a serious discussion with
kids, or the good Thai food they have for lunch.
others, you should
Talk about the movies or shows you're watching
A. discuss their day
lately or books that you're reading. This will help
B. say"please"and"thank you"
break the ice.
C. ask about the price of the Thai food
Address elders with respect. In many
D. jump right into business
communities, addressing elders by their first name
2. The underlined phrase "break the ice"in
can be seen as impolite. Instead, use"Mr."or
Paragraph 3 refers to "
“Ms.”if you don't know their professional title. If
A. search for more information
they ask you to call them by their first name, you
B. make people feel more comfortable
should do so. Use these terms for anyone 15 years
C. try to make others know about you
or more older than you.
D. make the talk more interesting
Congratulate other people on their success.
3. If others are gossiping around you, what should
When others do well, offer them your praise. If
you do?
you see someone you know in the grocery store
A. Talk with them as usual.
who has recently graduated, gotten married, or
B. Change the subject or walk away.
gotten a promotion(晋升),congratulate them.
C. Ask more people to join you.
Failing to do so can be seen as rude.
D. Argue with them.
Avoid gossiping(说闲话).Though it can be
4. What can we learn from the passage?
easy to talk about people you know, avoid doing
A. Address anyone with respect when we talk
so. A polite person does not spread bad
B. Offer them our praise whether people do well
information about others, whether it's true or not.
or not.
If others are gossiping around you, change the
C. It can be hard to talk about people you know
subject or walk away.
D. Never push anyone to do anything that they've
Avoid pressuring other people. Never push
expressed discomfort with
anyone to do anything that they've expressed
对应答案P164
828(
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组合练6
[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
米polite adi.有礼貌的
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
In Western culture, it is polite to maintain eye contact
词性
单词
词义
during conversation.
用单词造句子
在西方文化中,在谈话中保持眼神交流是礼貌的
来address v.致辞;致函
He likes to be addressed as "Mr. Partridge"
词性
词义
单词
他喜欢被称为“帕特里奇先生”。
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧13“生活常识,猜测词义”。
阅读理解B
正确率:_/5
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★☆☆
用时:
评价:
What would it be like to be over 100 meters
big wheel has been to many other places like
in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a
Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand
more interesting and relaxing way to experience
1. There are cars in the London Eye.
A.25
it:having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天轮)
B.30
C.32
London Eye, England
D.135
With a height of about 135 meters, the
2. The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in
London Eve is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.
A. Paris
There are 32 cars(轿厢) and each can carry 25
B. Tianjin
C. Las Vegas
people at most. During the ride, people can get a
D. London
view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace
3. High Roller is
meters taller than
and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
Tianjin Eye.
A.33
High Roller. the US
B.48
C.60
It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168
D.108
meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on
4.
is the only Ferris wheel to lie on a
March 31st. 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can
bridge.
A. The London Eye
also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
B. High Roller
Tianjin Eye, China
C. Tianjin Eye
D. The Roue de Paris
Tianjin Eve is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in
A. Tianjin Eve can bring you musical enjovment.
Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the
B. The Roue de Paris can be moved to many
world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars.
other places.
Each can take eight passengers. People can get
C. The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at
good views of the city during the 30-minute trip
most.
Roue de Paris, France
D. Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels
The Roue de Paris looks like all the other
needs the same time.
Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42
对应答案P164
cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the
829(
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to suces)]
来heightn.高:高度
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
She's about average height.
词性
单词
词义
她大约中等个子。
来lie v.(lay,lain)位于;处在;坐落在
用单词造句子
The site lies next to the old library building.
该地点位于旧图书馆大楼旁边。
词性
词义
单词
用单词造句子
技5提示第4题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧3“直接信息,快速直击”。
任务型阅读
体裁:议论文
正确率:_/5
用时:__
难度:★★★☆☆
评价:
Many people often meet such a difficult
we go to a strange place, we can get some photos
situation. It's that they don't know the way in a
about it. Then we can show the photos about it to
new place, and they are too shy to ask people for
the strangers when asking for the directions.
the way. 1.
All of the above is polite and useful to ask for
Firstly, you must know some important and
the correct way or place
useful expressions, such as "Could you please
阅读短文,从下面六个选项中选出能填入
...""Excuse me""Thanks a lot" and so on. For
文中空缺处的最佳选项。
example, when we want to ask a stranger for the
A. It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers
way, we should say "Excuse me" at first.
B. We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us
Next, "Could you please..."is often
C. Here are some tips on how to ask for the way
used while asking for the directions. After we
politely.
know how to get to the final place, we should say
D. Of course, the cameras can help us find our
“Thanks"to others. 3.
correct ways.
4.
They usually include pens,
E. In the USA, people also use it in many different
special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a
situations.
pen can help us get to the right place. We can
F. Secondly, we often need to take some useful
write down the crucial(关键的) words about the
things with us.
place, and then we can show them to the strangers
对应答案P164
who we want to ask for help. 5.
Before
回[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
米situationn.处境;情况;形势
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
Her news put me in a difficult situation.
词性
词义
她的消息让我陷入困难的境地。
单词
用单词造句子
米strange adj.陌生的:不熟悉的
I don't accept rides from strange men.
我不会搭陌生男人的车。
词性
词义
单词
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第4题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧2“注意设空位置,做段首设空题”。
830(
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组合练6
完形填空
正确率:_/15
用时:__
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆
评价:
In our life, we always meet somebody or
3. A. looking for
B. living on
C. putting on
something that makes us excited, happy or sad.
D. waiting for
4. A. airport
Now let me 1 my fun experience with you.
B. ship
I was 2 the train station last year. I was
C. station
D. train
5.A.I
3 my train to Berlin. I had nothing to do, so I
B.me
C.my
walked around the 4 and admired something
D. myself
6. A. although
B. but
beautiful in the shops. I enjoved
C. because
D. if
Suddenly,I wanted to go to the bathroom. I
7.A. what
B. how
searched for it, 6 I couldn't find it. I had to
C. where
D. when
ask other people 7 it was. To my surprise,
8.A. tell
B. understand
people I asked didn't 8 what I said at all.
C. believe
D. consider
They all told me the 9 was over there. But I
9. A. bathroom
B. school
needed to use a bathroom, why did they 10
C. office
D. restroom
me to have a rest in a restroom? I wanted to cry. I
10.A.make
B. force
needed a bathroom, not a restroom. After half
C. tell
D. expect
a(n) 11 , I still couldn't find the bathroom. I
11. A. minute
B. hour
12 . I felt tired of all this walking and
C. day
D. week
13 . I decided that maybe they were right and
12. A. gave up
B. got up
I did need to 14 . I walked to the restroom.
C. dressed up
D. looked up
Now I was 15 ,because I realized the
13. A. training
B. asking
C. dancing
restroom was actually the name for a public
D. singing
bathroom!
14. A. return
B. walk
C.go
B. speak
1. A. share
D. rest
D. forget
15. A. excited
C. remember
B. sad
2.A.at
C. surprised
B. over
D. bored
C.on
D.to
。对应答案P164
铜汇[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥起(Self-discipline is the keyto success)]
*admire v.欣赏:美慕:钦佩;赞赏
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
We stood for a few moments, admiring the view.
词性
单词
词义
我们驻足了一会儿,欣赏美丽的景色。
*decide v.决定:决断;确定
用单词造句子
They have to decide by next Friday.
他们必须在下周五前作出决定。
词性
词义
单词
米actuallyad.实际上;事实上
用单词造句子
So what actually happened?
那么到底发生了什么事呢?
技5提示第9题可运用完形填空的解题技巧1“词汇复现”。
831(
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
短文填空
难度:★★★☆☆
用时:
正确率:/10
体裁:说明文
评价:②
5.t
阅读短文,根据首字母填空,使短文完整、正确。
. It turns out that the Japanese often
When you go to another country, you should
use hai to mean "I've heard you. I understand."
learm to speak the language. This isn't something you
Gestures are 6. w __
than words. When my
can do with just a dictionary and a 1.g __
plane arrived in Sofia, I was tired. So I was happy
book. Allow me to explain.
that a taxi was right there. "OK?”I asked.
Words don't always have their literal meaning.
7.o __ the door. The taxi driver moved his
When I went to Japan for the first time, I knew
head up and down, so I jumped in. "Downtown.
that Japanese word for "yes" is hai. I went to
please. OK?" I said. The taxi driver nodded
2.d__
an important business issue, at the
again, but 8. n
happened. Finally, I
3.e
of the meeting, I summarized my
became 9. a and jumped out. Guess
plan and asked my Japanese colleague,"Do you
what? In Bulgaria moving your head up and down
agree?" He answered with hai. That night I called
means"No"and 10. s
. your head from
my boss and told him that Japanese company was
side to side means"Yes".
4.r.
to go ahead with the plain. The
对应答案P165
next day I had to tell my boss that this wasn't
词汇[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to suces)]
来literaladi.(意义)字面的:根本的
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
The literal meaning of "television" is "seeing from a
词性
单词
词义
distance".
用单词造句子
television的字面意思是“从远处看”。
*gesture n.手势;姿势
词性
词义
They communicated entirely by gesture.
单词
他们完全通过手势进行交流。
用单词造句子
)技万提示
第1题可运用短文填空的解题技巧6“读懂大意,先词性后词形”。
832(中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
1.C如节推断题。根据上文很多人到了新地方不敢问路及
下文给出的建议可推测,此处应该是“这里有一些关于如
组合练6
何礼貌地问路的技巧”。故选C
阅读理解A
口对应正文28
2.E朝节推断题。根据上文“For example,when we want to
[语篇导读]
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做
ask a stranger for the way,we should say Excuse me'at
到言酵礼烷
st.”并结合选项可知,E项“在美国,人们也在许多不同
l.A细节理解随。根据第三段的“Ask about their day,their
的情况下使用它”符合语境
kid,or the good Thai food they have for lunch..”可知选A项。
3.A细节报断题。极据上文“..when we want to ask a
2.B词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知这些都是“破冰”
stranger for the way...After we know how to get to the final
的方式,能够使彼此感到更舒服。故选B项
place,we should say'Thanks'to others.”可推测此处所说话
3.B细节理解题。根据第六段的最后一句“If others are
题和盾生人有关。故选A。
gossiping around you,change the subject or walk away.
4.F细节推断题。极据下文“They usually include pens,
如果周国有人传闲话,你可以改变话题或者走开。故选
special maps,cameras and so on.”并结合第二段首句
B项。
“isy..”从而推测此处是说第二。故选F。
4.D细节理解题。根据“Never push anyone to do anything
5.D细节推断题。根据上下文推洲此处所说的是相机能
that they've expressed discomfort with."可知选D项。
帮助我们做什么。故选D
完形填空
对应正文3]
知识拓展
expression n。表达:表示;表情
[语篇导读】本文讲述了一个因文化背景不同而引起
误解的幽歌故事
阅读理解B
T对应正文29
I.A
share'“分李”:speak“说话”:emember“记住”:forget'“忘
「语篇导读]本文介绍了四个摩天轮
记”。由下文的故事可知,此处表示“现在让我把我有趣
的经历分享给你们”,故选A
1.C细节理解题。由“London Eye,England”描述中的
2.A根据空后的“he train station”可知,此处表示”我在火
“There are32cars.”可知答案为C。
车站”,介词应用al。
2.C细节理解题。由“High Roller,the US”描述中的“Itis
3.D根据下文的描述可知,作者当时正在等车。look for“乎
the world's tallest Ferris wheel.""High Roller first opened
找”:ieom“以食…为生”ton“穿上”:wait for”等侯”。
in Las Vegas5.."可知答案为C。
4.C由上文中的“Iwas2 the train station last year'”可
3.B推理判断题。在“High Roller,heUS"的描述中提到了
知,作者在火车站四处溜达
“iisl68 meters tall.":在“Tianjin Eye,hia”的描述中提
5.D enjoy oneself玩得谕快”,为固定搭配
到了“Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel.",经过减
6B由空前句意“我寻找它”和空后句盘“我找不到它”可
法计算可知答案为B。
知,此处表示转折。bu“但是”,符合语境
4.C细节理解题。由“Tianjin Eye,China”描述中的“Iiis
7.C极据上文可知,作者找不到洗手间,所以应是问别人
the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge."
洗手间在哪里。where特合语境
答案为C。
8.B tell'“告诉”;understand“理解”;believe“相信";consider
5.B推理判断题。由“Roue de Paris,France"描述中的“But
“考虑”。由下文中的“But I needed to use a bathroom,why
people can move it.Because of this,the big wheel has been to
did they_I0 me to have a rest in a restroom?”可知,人们
many other places.,”可知,速项B是正确的描述
不理解作者所说的话,故选B。
任务型阅读
了对成正文P30
9.D由下文中的“to have a rest in a restroom”可知选D。
[语篇导读]本文就人们应该如何有礼貌地何路,给
IO.C根据上文中的“They all told me the9 was over
出了一些好的建议。
here."可知选C。
8)164(g
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参考答案及解析
11.B作者在等火车,时间不会太长,可排除C、D两项,由
your head up and down'”可知,后半句为“shaking your head
下文中的“ired”可知A项时间太短,故选B
from side to side”说明日本人的手势语“点头表示反对,
I2.A give up“放弃”;get up“起床";dress up“装扮”:look up
摇头表示同意”。
“查阅”。由空后的“felt tired of”可知,作者放弃了。
13.B由上文内客可知,作者在不停地问路,他问了很多
组合练7
人,都问厌领了,故选B。
14.D根搭下文中的“1 walked to the restroom”可知此处表
阅读理解A
了对应正文图3
示“我确实需要休息”,应选D。
【语篇导读】Bb穿上荷买的鞋走出鞋店,一位老人
l5.C excited“激动的”;sad“悲哀的”;surprised“惊讶的”:
因为视力不好踩到了他的新鞋。Bb对老人大嫩大叫。
bored“厌须的”。作者意识到restroom和bathroom是一个
后来他意识到了自己的错误,向老人道教了。
地方,所以作者应是惊讶的,故选C。
1.C推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,在走出鞋店之
短文填空
r对应正文P32
前,Bb的心情是“兴春的”,故答案为C。
[语篇导读]本文介绍了到不司的国家掌握这个国家
2.B细节理解随。根据第三段中的“Just as soon as they left
的语言以及肢体语言的重要性。作者介绍了自己在日
the shoe store,an old man stepped on Bob's new shoes'”可t知,
本的一段经历。首先单词并不总是有字面意恩,日本人常
Bb一离开鞋店就遇到了那位老人,即他是在鞋店外遇到
常用“ai”来表示“我听说过你”“我明白”的意思,还产生
那位老人的,故答案为B
了生意谈具的误解:还有就是日本人的手势语“点头表示
3.A细节理解题:根据第六段中Bh的妈妈所说的“Y
反对,摇头表示同意”,如果不知道也容易产生雄尬
must apologize t知the old man.”可知,Bab的妈妈要他向那
1.grammar句意:这不是一本字典和一本语法书所能解决
住老人道款,故答案为A。
的问题。结合句意以及首字母可知
4.D拍理判断题。根据第六较中的“She seemed
2.diss句意:我去讨论一个重要的商业问题。不定式to
embarrassed instead of being angry."可知答案为D。
后跟动词原形,再根据首字母提示可知。
5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者想要告诉我们的是
3.enl句意:会议结来时。at the end of“在…结束时”,
“我们应该草重老年人”,故答案为D
结合句意以及首宇母提示可知
阅读理解阝
对应正文34
4.阳y句意:我打电话给我的老板,告诉他日本公司准备
[语篇导读]本文讲迷了河北沙石岭村发生的变化,
实施这个计划。be ready to do sth.“准各/乐于微某事”。
译细介绍了当地村民是如何在张桂顺的带领下政变村
5.ue句意:第二天,我不得不告诉我的老板这不是真的。根
子生活的。
据下文中的句子“It turns out that the Japanese often use hai to
1,A根据第二段第三句可加,思公有坚强的意志并且梦力
mean‘ve heard you..I understand.."原来日本人常常用“hai
工作。故选A
来表示“我听着呢”“我明白”,并不是同意此项计划。
2.A根据第三段的内容可知,村民们努力工作。故选A。
6.wose句意:手势语比语言更槽煤。根据hn判断,此句
3.D根据第六段中的n2009以及“Afer10 years,the
是一个比较级的句子,缺少形容词的比较级,根据下文的
例子可知,有时手势语比语言更糟糕。
village was called·National Forest Village'.”可知,这个村
庄被称为“国家森林村”的时间是20们9年。故选D
7.opening句意:“可以吗?”我打开门问。分词短语作伴随
4.B通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了沙石格村的变化,国
状语,结合句意以及首字母提示可知。
8.othing句意:出租车司机又点了点头,但什么也没发生
此文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选B。
对应正文P35
根据下文中的句子可知,出租车司机并没有同意我客。
任务型阅读
9.g四句意:最后,我非常生气,从车里跳了出来
[语篇导读]本文介绍的是我们生活在眸息万交的世
becam心为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,再根据首宇母提
界里要适应井学会改变,本文详细地介绍了如何面对
示以及语境理解可知。
变化
10.shaking句意:摇头表示“是的”。根据前半句“moving
1-5 DBFEC
8)165(g