内容正文:
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
组合练
5 4
阅读理解A
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★☆
正确率:/5
用时:
评价:
Oingming,literally(字面上)means“clear
campaign, people have been encouraged to pay
and bright". It is one of the 24 seasonal division
respect to their ancestors and dead family members
points in China. After the festival, the temperature
online, or burn less or no paper money to protect the
rises and rainfall increases. And then farmers
environment.
1. The weather will
begin to grow crops. Oingming Festival falls on
after Oingming
April 5 this year.
A. be much warmer
B. rain heavily
As a festival, Oingming is believed to have a
C. be snowy
D. be windy
history of about 2. 5O0 years. The most important
2. When is Oingming Festival this year?
tradition of Oingming is to honor ancestors and
A. On April 1.
B. On April 2.
C. On April 3.
remember the dead family members. So Oingming is
D. OnApril 5.
3. The underlined word "offerings"
also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. When sweeping the
means
graves, people pray, clean the tombstones and bum
”in English.
offerings, usually paper money, paper clothes,
A. things for children
B. things for the poor
paper houses and now even a paper phone.
C. gifts for the dead
D. gifts for the old
Lots of ancient poets expressed their sad
4. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
feelings with words. One of the most famous poems
A. The life of Du Mu.
describing the festival was the poem Oingming by
B. Poems about the festival.
Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty as follows: A drizzling
C. Poets in the Tang Dynasty.
rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The
D. Sad feelings of people.
mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
5. The greener Qingming campaign encourages
"Where can a wine shop be found to drown my sad
people to honor the dead
hours?"A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot
A. at home
B. in the open air
floers.
C. on the Internet
D. by the forests
Some traditions of Qingming have brought
对应答案P162
such problems as traffic jams and air pollution or
even forest fires. As part of a greener Qingming
铜[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
来honor v.向.....致敬
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
It was a simple ceremony to honor Ou Yuan.
词性
单词
词义
这是一个简单的仪式,以纪念屈原。
米rememberv.纪念;缅怀
用单词造句子
On 11 November, the British remember those who
died in the two World Wars.
词性
词义
英国人在每年的11月11日纪念两次世界大战中
单词
的死难者。
用单词造句子
技万提示
第1题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧2“原文词句,同义转换,做对选项”。
818(
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组合练4
阎读理解B
用时:
正确率:/5
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★☆☆
评价:
Mother's Day is a time of memory and
Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium
celebration for moms. It is a time of breakfast in
which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second
bed and family gatherings.
Sunday of May.
The earliest Mother's Day celebrations came
1. What do mothers do on Mother's Day according
from. the spring celebrations of ancient Greece.
to the first paragraph?
During the 15oOs, England celebrated a day
A. Mothers needn't make breakfast.
called"Mothering Sunday".
B. Mothers should make breakfast.
During this time many of the poor in England
C. Family members may stay out.
worked as servants for the rich. As they worked far
D. Mothers usually get ready for dinner.
away from their homes, the servants would live in
2. Where did the earliest Mother's Day begin?
the houses of their employers(雇主). On Mothering
A. In the United States. B. In Denmark.
Sunday the servants would have the day off and were
C. In Finland.
D. In ancient Greece.
encouraged to return home and visit their mother
3. When did Jarvis's mother die?
A. In 1872.
churches with their mothers and other family
B. In 1871.
members.
C. In 1907.
D. In 1905.
In the United States Mother's Day was first
4. Where would they live as the servants worked
suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe as a day
far from their homes?
offered to encourage peace. Ms. Howe would hold
A. In their own houses.
Mother's Day meetings in Boston every year.
B. In their emplovers' houses.
Ana Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a
C. In their friends' houses.
movement to set a national Mother's Day in 1907.
D. In the hotel.
Ms. Jarvis asked the churches in Grafton, West
5. Which of the following countries is NOT
Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second
mentioned as a country celebrating Mother's
anniversary(周年纪念)of her mother's death,the
Day?
A. Greece.
2nd Sunday of May. By the next year Mother's Day
B. Italy.
was also celebrated in Philadelphia.
C. Australia
D. Mexico.
While many countries in the world celebrate
对应答案P162
their own Mother's Day at different times throughout
the vear, there are some countries such as Denmark.
词汇存折
[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is thekevto success)]
米suggest v.提议;建议
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for
词性
单词
词义
the party.
我建议聚会去火车站附近的一家意大利餐馆。
用单词造句子
来throughout prep.&adu.在各处;自始至终
The museum is open daily throughout the year.
词性
词义
博物馆全年每天开放。
单词
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第2题可运用阅读理解的解题技巧2“原文词句,同义转换,做对选项”。
819(
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
任务型阅读
正确率:/5
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆
用时:_
评价:
(山东青岛第三十九中期末)
few hours, they realized that the students had
It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April
played another joke on them: There were only four
Fool's Day. On April 1st each year, people play
chickens in the first place! They've been tricked
tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie
by the numbers on the chickens. It's been a long
each other's shoelaces(鞋 带)to their chairs.
time since I was in high school, but that April
Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult
Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories
surprise test that makes students feel scared before
from those years.
they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers report on
阅读短文,回答问题。
fake news ( like"UFO" lands in New York City)
1. What does the underlined word "fake" in the firs
and announce fake contests ( such as "Win an
paragraph mean in Chinese?
elephant!”).
One April Fool's Day, when I was in high
2. What ean we infer from the first paragraph of the
school, a group of students in my class played a very
passage?(根据提示完成回答,每空一词。)
clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bough
On April Fool's Day, it's not
everyone to
some chickens and set them free in our school
being.
cafeteria(自助餐厅). The chickens ran all around
3. Why did students set chickens free?
the school. in and out of classrooms and under our
feet. Feathers(羽 毛)were flying everywhere.
4. How many jokes did the students play on
Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to
teachers?
catch them. Finally they caught four of them. But the
chickens were wearing numbered tags(标签) around
5. What's the best title of the passage?(不超过六
个词)
their necks, and the teachers discovered that they
had only caught chickens No. 1. 2. 3 and 5. Where
was chicken No. 4? The teachers looked and
对应答案P162
looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a
词汇存折
[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
来avoidr.避开;逃避
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays
I词性
单词
词义
我尽量不在周六去购物
用单词造句子
米catchv. (caught,caught)抓住;接住
He caught hold of my arm.
词性
词义
他一把抓住了我的胳膊。
单词
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第2题可运用任务型阅读的解题技巧6“巧妙运用转换”。
820(
小睿带你学英语突破英语阅读难点!见此图标抖音/微信扫码
组合练4
完形填空
正确率:_/15
体裁:记叙文
难度:★★★☆☆
用时:
评价:
Mother's Day was coming. The twins were
woke their mother up. "Happy Mother's Day,
filled with excitement as they thought of the 1
darling Mummy!" the twins hugged their mom
they were planning for Mother's Day. How happy
warmly. Mother said she had 15 tasted a
mother would be when they brought her 2 in
better one. It was not only the gift, but the love of
bed. They planned to make French toast and
the children for her that moved her very much.
1.A. pity
chicken porridge. They had watched their mother
B. trick
C. surprise
in the kitchen. There was 3 to it. Jenna and
D. praise
2. A. low tea
Jeff knew exactly what to do.
B. lunch
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at
C. dinner
D. breakfast
3. A. nothing
6 a. m. The twins went down the stairs 4 to
B. something
C. anything
the kitchen so that their mother wouldn't wake up.
D. everything
They decided to boil the 5 first. They put
4. A. hurriedly
B. quickly
C. quietly
some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil
D. gently
5. A.milk
while they made the French toast. Everything was
B. porridge
C. juice
going smoothly 6 Jeff started frying the
D. soup
6.A.if
bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned
B. until
black soon. Jenna 7 the burnt piece away
C. unless
D. because
7. A.blew
and put in another piece of bread. This time, she
B. gave
C. threw
8 the fire so it cooked nicely.
D. kept
The next minute, the porridge boiled over
8. A. tuned on
B. turned down
and put out the fire. Thankfully, Jenna stayed
C. turned up
D. turned off
9 and turned off the gas quickly. But the
9. A. calm
B. awake
C. afraid
stove(t) was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to
D. angry
10. A. put
10 it up so they could continue to cook the
B. pick
C. eat
rest of the porridge. But his hand touched the hot
D. clean
11.A. cold
stove and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him
B. clean
C. hot
put his hand in 11 water. Then she caugh
D. salty
12. A. white
the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread
B. red
C. yellow
in the pan had turned 12 as well.
D. black
13. A. appeared
As the twins looked around the kitchen in
B. agreed
disappointment, their father 13 . Under the
C. allowed
D. accepted
14. A. collected
guidance(指导) of their father, they took positive
B. chose
C. started
actions and 14 all over again. They made the
D. brought
bread and then went on cooking porridge. It was
15.A. always
B. never
C. already
all right this time. Delicious breakfast was ready.
D. often
How happy they were!
对应答案P162
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and
821(
中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
词折[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
*godown下去;下降;下沉(到某种水平或某个地
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
方)
词性
单词
词义
He first went down the mines when he was 17
他第一次下矿井的时候是17岁。
用单词造句子
米messn.杂乱.
My hair's such a mess today!
词性
词义
单词
我的头发今天乱糟糟的!
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第8题可运用完形填空的解题技巧2”固定搭配”。
短文填空
正确率:/10
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★☆众
用时:
评价:
阅读短文,根据句意填入一个适当的单词或
6.
(have) a big meal at home with their
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、
family. The main dish of this meal is almost always
正确。
turkey, a large bird
(河北保定调研)
Now let me 7.
( share) how to
In most countries, people usually eat traditional
make a turkey dinner.
food on special holidays. A special day in the
First, mix some bread pieces with onions.
United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the
salt and pepper.
(four) Thursday in November. And it
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
is also a time 2.
(give) thanks for food
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook
in the autumn. At this time, people also remember
8.
for a few hours.
the first travelers from England who 3.
When it9.
(be) ready, place the
(come) to live in America about 400 years ago.
turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
These travelers had a long, hard winter, and
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and
many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave
eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and
thanks 4.
10.
life and food in their new
(potato).
home. These days,most 5.
(America)
对应答案P162
still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by
[每天储蓄3个单词,1年共1095个。自律是成功的钥匙(Self-discipline is the key to success)]
*hardadi.天气恶劣的
从短文中自选单词储蓄:
We had a very hard winter last year.
词性
单词
词义
去年冬天天气非常恶劣。
用单词造句子
*dishn.(一道)菜
What's your favourite dish?
你最爱吃的一道菜是什么?
词性
词义
单词
用单词造句子
技巧提示
第3题可运用短文填空的解题技巧1“关注词形转换与动词的形式变换”。
822(中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
I. art 2. more 3. ways 4. balance 5. healthy
6. angry
1.假的
7. those 8. as 9. sounds 10. find
2. easy for: avoid: fooled/tricked
3. Because they wanted to play tricks on the teachers/To play
组合练4
tricks on the teachers
4. Two/2.
阅读理解A
一对应正文P18
5. An Unforgettable/Amazing April Fool's Day
[语篇导读] 本文介绍了中国的清明节,包括节日的
完形填空
一对应正文P21
主要活动、有关节日的诗作及传统活动引发的问题。
【语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了双驰胎在母亲节为母亲
1.A 根据第一段第三句可知清明过后,气温会上升,故选A。
2.D 根据第一段最后一句可知,今年的清明节是4月5日。
准备惊喜早餐的故事
1-5 CDACB 6-10 BCBAD
3.C 根据上下文和常识可知清明节是祭祖和扫墓的日子。
11-15ADACB
短文填空
人们应该给祖先和去世的亲人烧祭品。故选C。
一对应正文P22
4.B 根据第三段第一句可知本段主要谈论的是关于清明节
[语篇导读] 这篇短文介绍了感恩节的来历,以及人
的诗歌。故选B。
们怎样庆祝感恩节,并且介绍了火鸡的制作过程。
5.C 根据最后一段第二句可知,绿色清明运动鼓励人们在
1. fourth 根据语境和常识可知此处表示感恩节在十一月的
网上纪念祖先和去世的亲人。故选C。
阅读理解B
一对应正文P19
第四个星期四。根据空前的the可知此处应用序数词。故
填fourth.
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了母亲节
2. to give it is a time to do sth.为固定句式,故填to give。
的相关信息。
3. came 根据时间状语about 400 years ago可知此处时态为
1.A. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It isa time of breakfast
一般过去时。故填came
in bed and family gatherings."可知选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The earliest Mother's Day
温馨提示
celebrations came from the spring celebrations of ancient
本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是thefirst
Greece.”可知母亲节最早源于古希腊。故选D项。
travelers,关系代词是who,在定语从句中作主语
3. D 细节理解题。根据“Ana Jarvis,fromPhiladelphia
4. for 句意为:在转年的秋天,他们感谢新家园的生活和食
began a movement to set a national Mother's Day in 19o7...on
物。give thanks for sth.为固定搭配。故填for。
the second anniversary of her mother's death, the 2nd Sunday
5.Amerieans 分析句子结构可知设空处为句子的主语,结
of Mav.”可知她母亲在1905年去世。故选D项
合空前的most和语境,故填复数名词Americans,意为
4. B 细节理解题。根据"As they worked far away from their
“美国人”。
homes, the servants would live in the houses of their
6. having bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”,符合语境。故
emplovers.”可知仆人们住在雇主家里。故选B项
5.D 细节理解题。通读全文可知文章没有提到墨西哥庆
填having。
祝母亲节,故选D项。
7. share let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,为固定短语。
任务型阅读
17对应正文P20
故填share。
[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了在
8.it 句意为:然后,把火鸡放在热烤箱里烤几个小时。根
愚人节这一天,学生对老师开的一次玩笑。学生在学校
据语境及动词cook可知此处应用人称代词的宾格指代前
的自助餐厅把一些鸡放开让它们到处乱跑。老师们努
面的the turkey:故填 it
力地去抓这些鸡,等老师们抓住鸡后,看到鸡的编号只
9.is 分析语境可知,此处时态应该用一般现在时。主语是
有1、235,而缺少了编号4的鸡,于是老师们到处寻我
it,故填is。
却始终找不到编号4的那只鸡。后来老师们才意识到。
10. potatoes 根据carrots and及语境可知potato在此处作可
一共就只有四只鸡,他们又一次被鸡的编号所愚弄了。
数名词,且此处应填其复数形式potatoes。
多年过去了,这次玩笑至今令作者记忆犹新。
8162(