2025年牛津译林版英语七年级寒假班讲义 unit1预习课

Unit1 Home 第一课时 Introduction 【知识详解】 1、 Home is where the heart is. 家是心之所栖。 （P6） 2、 read about homes around the world 读一读关于全世界的家 （P6） （1） home house family 的区别 ‌home‌：主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，具有更广泛的含义，包括情感上的归属感。它可以是一个具体的住宅，如house或apartment，但更多的是指一种心灵的避风港。例如，“East or West, home is best”表达了无论在哪里，家都是最好的地方。 home常见搭配： （1）on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上； （2）be home to …… 是……的家 （3）stay at home 待在家里 ‌ ‌family‌：指的是家庭成员的集合，是一个集体名词。作为整体概念的“家庭”时，谓语动词用单数；当指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数。例如，“My family are very well”表示我家里的人都很好。‌ ‌house‌：指的是具体的住宅建筑物，通常是指独门独户的房子，如别墅或农村的自建房。在城市中，公寓通常被称为apartment而不是house。 （2） around the world = all over the world 全世界 3、 learn about different kinds of home life 了解不同种类的家生活 （P6） （1） 了解很多关于……： learn much / a lot about …… 了解更多关于……：learn more about …… 了解很少关于……：learn little about …… （2） 相互学习： learn from each other （3） 学习做某事： learn to do sth （4） 各种各样： all kinds of …… （5） 对……友好： be kind to …… 4、 Everybody has their own home . （P6） (1) own adj.自己的，v.拥有, own sth = sth be of one's own own a car 拥有一辆车 = The car is of my own .这两车是我的 （2）独自 on one's own = by oneself = alone 【典例巩固】 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—________ your father at home? — Yes. He ________ go to work today. Now he’s cleaning his car in the garden. A．Does; doesn’t B．Is; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Does; isn’t （ ）2．—How far is your school from your ?   —About ________ walk. A． home；twenty minutes’ B．family; twenty minutes C．;family ; twenty-minute D. home ; twenty - minutes’ （ ）3．—Who __________ sport in your family? —My father and I __________. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; are D．likes; do （ ）4．My family __________ a big one. My family __________ all here. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; are D．are; is （ ）5．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself （ ）6．Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn much from ________. A．us; she B．our; she C．us; her D．our; her （ ）7．I think we can learn ________ from the Internet. A．a lot of B．a lot C．a lots of D．lots of （ ）8．It’s great fun for him ________ see all kinds of ________ things in the museum. A．get to; interesting B．to get to; interesting C．get to; interested D．to get to; interested （ ）9．I love my family, because they are very me. A．kind to B．kind of C．kinds to D．Kinds of （ ）10．Dr Norman Bethune worked very hard on ________ own. A． his B．my C．your D．Her 二、单词拼写、适当形式填空。 1、 your parents at home now? 2、The teacher told us to finish the homework on (we) own. 3、Mr. Li was the , but now Mr Wang (own) it. 4、You can see different kinds of people （来自全世界）. 5、 （家）is where the heart is . 参考答案：CADBD CBBAA Are ； our ；owner owns ； from round the world ； Home 第二课时 Welcome to the unit 【知识清单】 一、单词 1. ＊cottage /'kɒtɪdʒ/ n．（尤指）村舍，小别墅 2. farmhouse /'fɑːmhaʊs/ n.农场住宅，农舍 3. mobile /'məʊbaɪl/ adj.可移动的 4. mobile home n.活动住房 5. town /taʊn/ n.镇，市镇 6. town house n.联排式住宅 7. west ／west／ n．，adj．＆adv．西方；西方的；向西 8. hundred /'hʌndrəd/ num．许多，大量；一百 9. study /'stʌdɪ/ n.书房 10. relaxing /rɪ'læksɪŋ/ adj．令人放松的，轻松的 11. bedroom /'bedruːm/ n.卧室 12. own /əʊn/ adj.＆pron.自己的，本人的 2、 词组 1、 不同类型的房子： different types of houses 2、 住在一个联排别墅： live in a town house 3、 在伦敦的西部： in the western of London 4、 你最喜爱的地方： your favourite place 5、 最喜爱书房： like the study best 6、 数百本书： hundreds of books 7、 在书房： in the study 8、 做某事放松： be relaxing to do sth 9、 属于我自己的一个房间： a room of my own 10、 把照片挂墙上： put up the picture on the wall 3、 句子 1、 你住在哪种类型的房子里？ what types of houses do you live in ？ 2、 在书房里有数百本书。 There are hundreds of books in the study. 3、 它是一个属于我自己的房间。 it's a room of my own . 【知识详解】 1、What types of houses does he live in？（P7） live 居住 注意疑问句中介词省略的问题。 What types of houses does he live in ？ Which floor does he live on ？ Where does he live ？ （不可以加介词） 2、 I live in a town house in the west of London. （P7） west 西边 在……的西边： in the west of …… = in western …… 在中国的西边： in the west of China = in western China 3、There are hundreds of books in the study. （P7） （1） 三百个学生： three hundred students （2） 数百个学生： hundreds of students 4、It's relaxing to read books there （P7） relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的 （1） it is relaxing to do sth （2） feel relaxed to do sth 5、It's a room of my own （P7） (1) own adj.自己的，v.拥有, own sth = sth be of one's own own a car 拥有一辆车 = The car is of my own .这两车是我的 （2）独自 on one's own = by oneself = alone 【典例巩固】 一、单选题 （ ）1．Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred （ ）2．Tom has finished writing a _________ article. A．nine—hundreds—words B．nine—hundreds—word C．nine—hundred—word D．nine—hundred—words （ ）3．Look! ________ people are standing in the middle of the street. What’s happening? A．Hundred of B．Two hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Two hundred of （ ）4．I often look out of the window __________. A．relax B．relaxed C．to relax D．of relaxing （ ）5．If you have trouble falling asleep, do ________. A．relaxing anything B．anything relaxing C．relaxing something D．something relaxing （ ）6．We won’t believe it as soon as we see it with eyes. A．own’s B．our own C． our own’s D． us （ ）7．Thank you for standing behind me when I was in trouble, and now I can deal with the difficulties my own. A． above B．on C．over D．In 二、词汇运用 8．Chinese food is very popular in countries. (west) 9．The sun rises in the east and sets in the . 10．Mr Yang thinks that his hobbies make him (relax) after work. 11．The beach is a great place for (relax). 12．You’re going to enjoy this trip. It is so (relax). 13．Don’t go swimming (独自). It’s dangerous. 14．In fact (事实上), everyone (have) his or her （自己的） study habit. 三、完型填空 Melinda is a very shy girl. She is always afraid to talk with her classmates. She 1 puts up her hand in class or answers her teachers’ questions, so she just sits quietly in the corner of the 2 and has few friends. One day, Melinda writes in her own diary, “I feel I am a loser in my life. I couldn’t play any music instrument or do any sports. I am poor at English and I do 3 in math. I don’t look beautiful and 4 doesn’t like me...” When her teacher Mrs. Evans knows this, she comes up to Melinda and says softly, “My little girl, you should know, everyone has his or her own advantage (优点). Well, you see, you are 5 , but you are so kind to others. You are not good at study, 6 you still work so hard. You don’t have a beautiful face but you always help your parents 7 housework. Cheer up, dear, smile to life, then life will smile back to you. You can be what you 8 to be.” From that day on, Melinda doesn’t feel sad any more. She 9 many school clubs and studies harder than before. When she feels down, she will always 10 Mrs. Evan’s words: “Smile to life, and life will smile back to you.” 1．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 2．A．classroom B．playground C．library D．hall 3．A．well B．hard C．easily D．badly 4．A．no one B．everyone C．someone D．anyone 5．A．quiet B．helpful C．nice D．noisy 6．A．and B．but C．so D．because 7．A．on B．over C．with D．about 8．A．like B．think C．agree D．live 9．A．checks B．takes C．joins D．shows 10．A．forget B．follow C．keep D．remember 参考答案： DCCCD CB 8．Chinese food is very popular in western countries. (west) 9．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west . 10．Mr Yang thinks that his hobbies make him relaxed (relax) after work. 11．The beach is a great place for relaxing (relax). 12．You’re going to enjoy this trip. It is so relaxing (relax). 13．Don’t go swimming on your own (独自). It’s dangerous. 14．In fact (事实上), everyone has (have) his or her own （自己的） study habit. 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 第三课时 Reading 【知识清单】 一、单词 south /sauθ/ n．，adj．＆adv．南方；南方的；向南 ＊balcony /'bælkənɪ/ n.阳台 view /vjuː/ n.风景；看法 mile /maɪl/ n.英里 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘谬以千里。 relax /rɪ'læks/ vi.放松，休息 living room n.客厅，起居室 ＊ahlan ／＇a：həlæn／ 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n．村庄，村镇 ＊carpet /'kɑːpɪt/ n.地毯 blanket: 指厚实的棉、毛织品，用于铺床或披在身上保暖的毛毯。 next to prep.紧邻，在...近旁 yard /jɑːd/ n.院子 hen ／hen／ n.母鸡 collect /kə'lekt/ vt.收集，采集 firework /ˈfaɪəˌwɜ:k/ n．烟火，烟花 ＊BBQ＝barbecue ／＇ba：bikju：／ abbr：户外烧烤；烤架 二、词组 1、 全世界的家 homes around the world 2、 住在北京南部： live in the south of Beijing 3、 在那儿看城市的美景： look at the nice view of the city there 4、 和他们分享学校的故事： share the stories about school with them 5、 住在离伦敦15英里的小镇上： live in a town fifteen miles from London 6、 一栋两层楼的房子： a house with two floors 7、 边喝茶边聊天： chat over a cup of tea 8、 浇花： water the flowers 9、 和我们的狗玩的开心： have fun with our dogs 10、 开罗附近的小村庄： a village near Cairo 11、 一起在地摊上吃饭 eat our meals on a carpet 12、 养了一些母鸡： keep some hens 13、 收集鸡蛋： collect the eggs 14、 在阳台上： on the balcony 15、 在烟火的照耀下，显得明亮多彩： look bright and colourful under fireworks 三、句子 1、I like to look at the nice view of the city there.我喜欢在哪里看城市美丽的景色。 2、I live in a town 15 miles from London.我住在离伦敦15英里的一个小镇上。 3、My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers.我的弟弟Tom 和我喜欢浇花。 4、Next to our farmhouse is a yard.We keep some hens there. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。我们在那养鸡。 5、During the busy season,we children often help in the field.在忙的季节，我们这些孩子经常在农田帮忙。 【知识详解】 1、 Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. （P8） 在……楼 ： on the + 序数词+ floor 在一楼： on the first floor 在二楼： on the second floor 2、 I like to look at the nice view of the city there. （P8） （1） like to do 表示偶然性的喜欢 like doing 表示经常喜欢 （2） the nice view of …… ……的美景 3、 I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them.（P8） help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助之下 helpful 有帮助的 be helpful to 对某人有帮助 helpless 无助的 4、I live in a town 15 miles from London. （P8） 远离伦敦： far （away）from London …… 远离 离伦敦15英里：15 miles（away） from London 注意： 有具体数字的时候不可以用far ！！！ 5、We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea （P8） （1）relax 放松 vi. and vt. 放松某人： relax oneself 没有时间放松： have no time to relax （2）over 在……上方；超过；结束； fly over a river 在河面上空飞行 The game is over. 游戏结束 He practises it for over 8 hours every day . 他每天训练超过8小时。 6、We always have fun with our dog there too! （P8） 玩的开心： have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy doing sth = have fun with sth fun : 不可数 a lot of fun funny 滑稽的，有趣的 7、Next to our farmhouse is a yard.We keep some hens there. （P8） keep： 保持，养，保存 保持健康： keep healthy 保存五天： keep for five days 养宠物： keep a pet 保持做某事： keep doing sth 8、 During the busy season,we children often help in the field. （P8） （1） during ： 在……期间 在暑假期间： during the summer holiday （2） 忙于某事： be busy with sth 忙于做某事： be busy doing sth 【典例巩固】 一、单项选择 1．— ________ is it from here?   — It’s about ________ ride away. A．How far; twenty minutes B．How long; twenty minutes’ C．How long; twenty minute’s D．How far; twenty minutes’ 2．—________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It’s about 2 kilometers ________ our school. A．How long; far from B．How far; away from C．How long; far away from D．How far; far away from 3．Almost everyone in big cities seems to be busy and tired, so sometimes they need to do _______. A．relaxing something B．something relaxing C．relaxing anything D．anything relaxing 4．After two hours’ rest, all of us felt ________. A．tiring B．tired C．relaxing D．relaxed 5．It is _______ to listen to light music when you feel tired. A．bored B．boring C．relaxed D．relaxing 6．—Wilson, do you and Elan live in the same building? —Yes, I live on the ______ floor, ______ floors above Elan. A．fifth; two B．two; fifth C．five; second D．fifth; second 7．---Which floor do you live __________? ---The first floor. I live _________ Room 112. A．in / on B．on / on C．on / in D．in / in 8．We are doing much better ________ English ________ our teachers’ help. A．in; at B．at; in C．in; with 9．I think it’s fun _______ volleyball. I always have a good time _______ it. A．to play; playing B．to play the; playing C．playing; to play D．playing the; playing 10．We should have healthy food, right exercise and enough sleep ________ fit. A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．keeps 11．________healthy, you should eat less meat and take more exercise. A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．To keeping 12．—How long may I ________ these books, Simon? —For a week. A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．lend 13．The company is my home, so my father always walks to work. A．far from B．next to C．near to D．next 二、单词拼写 14．In the summer holiday, I will visit some places of interest in (south) China. 15．People from the (south) part of China enjoy eating noodles. 16．We can enjoy the sunshine on the two (阳台). 17．They are having great fun (celebrate) their grandmother’s 70th birthday. 18．What great fun the volunteers have (描述) the wild animals to us! 19．They are busy (prepare) for the coming exam. 20．You shouldn’t spend too much time (收集) computer games. It’s a waste of time. 21．We collected (数以百计) shells during our trip to the beach. 22．The blue （地毯） in the bedroom was clean. 三、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students have to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. Parents and students mostly discussed the topic of cooking. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person’s character for sure. Some schools and students have already practised their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No. 18 Middle School, was a lazy boy in the past. In his own words, he seldom did any housework. But things have changed since No. 18 Middle School made housework part of its students’ homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan’s daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their work. The tasks are simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I was afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to get over her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother’s Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 23．Who has to take the Practical Activity Class? 24．How old is Gu Quan? 25．When do students get a list of housework? 26．What was Huang Yixi afraid of? 27．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? （请自拟一句话作答） 4、 阅读理解 A A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures (文化). Beijing, China The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system (系统) in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷). Stockholm, Sweden The system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use, of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground. The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration (装饰) of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks (岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave. London, UK The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks (袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer. New York, US The New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world, with 469 stations. It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has a high-speed train on almost every line. You can get to your destination (目的地) promptly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1．The ________ is called the longest art gallery in the world. A．Beijing Subway B．Stockholm Subway C．London Underground D．New York City Subway 2．The London Underground ________. A．is also called the Tube B．is the symbol of the UK C．was well protected during the war D．was opened in 1969 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway. B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. B （22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）A healthy lifestyle also means that you should have some hobbies. For Daniel, reading opens up a whole new world to him. “I am glad that you are going to Egypt at last, little swallow.” said the Prince. “I am not going to Egypt.” said the swallow, “I am going to die of hunger and cold. ” He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet. At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue(雕塑) as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two. Early the next morning, the Mayor(市长) was walking in the square. As he passed the statue, he looked up at it. “How gray the Happy Prince looks,” he thought. “The red jewel has fallen out of his sword, his eyes are gone, and he is no longer golden. He is a little better than a beggar. There is a dead bird at his feet. Birds are not allowed to die here. This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place. ” Workmen melted the statue in a fire. “What a strange thing!” said one of the workmen. “The broken heart in the statue will not melt. We must throw it away. ” They threw it away, and it landed next to the dead swallow. “Bring me the two most precious(珍贵的) things in the city,” said God to one of His Angels. The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird. （extract from The Happy Prince） 4．What happened to the swallow at last? A．It was going to Egypt. B．It was going to die of hunger and cold. C．It was going to the Prince’s feet. D．It was going to its home. 5．Why was there a loud sound inside the statue? A．Because the Prince was crying. B．Because it was too cold. C．Because the Prince’s heart had broken. D．Because someone broke the statue. 6．What did the Mayor want to do? A．He wanted to rebuild the statue. B．He wanted to pull down the statue. C．He wanted to put a statue of him in the place. D．He wanted to bury(埋葬) the poor bird. 7．What happened to the heart of the Happy Prince and the body of the swallow? A．They were buried. B．They were covered in snow. C．They were taken to God by an angel. D．The King came and got them 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．southern 15．southern 16．balconies 17．celebrating 18．describing 19．preparing 20．collecting 21．hundreds of 22．carpet 23．Primary and middle school students. 24．13 years old. 25．At the beginning of each month. 26．Fire. 27．It is beneficial for developing practical skills and understanding family responsibilities.（合理即可） 1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个城市的地铁系统。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration (装饰) of the stations. It is called the longest art gallery in the world.”可知，斯德哥尔摩地铁被称为世界上最长的美术馆。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称为“the Tube”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese cultures. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (青花瓷).”可知，在北京地铁8号线的几个车站的墙上，有一些青花瓷的照片，即北京地铁的一些车站用瓷器的照片做装饰。故选D。 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，为童话故事。文章是摘自《快乐王子》。市长要拆掉快乐王子的雕像，树立自己的雕像，结果在熔化雕像的过程中，王子雕像的心却难以熔化，王子的心被丢在了死去的燕子旁。最后，天使把王子雕像的心和死去的燕子作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I am going to die of hunger and cold’ He kissed the Happy Prince and fell down dead at his feet.”可知，燕子最后死于饥饿和寒冷。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“At that moment, there was a loud sound inside the statue（雕塑）as if something had broken. The statue’s heart had broken into two.”可知，王子雕像的心碎了。故选C。 6． 细节理解题。根据第五段“This statue must be pulled down. I will put a statue of me in its place.”可知，市长想推掉王子的雕像，把自己的雕像放在这个位置上。故选C。 7． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Angel brought him the heart of the statue and the dead bird.”可知，快乐王子的心和燕子最后被天使作为珍贵的东西带给了上帝。故选C。 第四课时 Grammar ： 基数词和序数词 【知识清单】 1、 单词 zero /'zɪərəʊ/ num.零 square ／skweə（r）／ adj.平方 metre /ˈmi:tə/ n. （AmE meter）米 square metre n.平方米 number /'nʌmbə/ n.号码；数字；数量 million /'mɪljən/ num.一百万 calendar /'kælɪndə/ n.历法；日历 lunar calendar /'luːnə/ n．农历，阴历 2、 词组 1、 有多大的面积： have an area of …… 2、 平方米： square metres 3、 电话号码： phone number 4、 拍照： take pictures 5、 第一个做某事： be the first to do sth 6、 在二十一楼： on the twenty -first floor 【知识详解】 1、 基数词的构成： 1. 1-12形各异 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2. 13-19结尾均是“teen” 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3. 20-90整十数结尾均是“ty” 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4. 21-99在整十位的数词后加上个位的数词，中间加上连字符“-” 21 32 45 67 89 twenty-one thirty-two forty-five sixty-seven eighty-nine 5. 101-999的构成要在百位数与十位数之间加and 158 one hundred and fifty-eight 369 three hundred and sixty-nine 457 four hundred and fifty-seven 743 seven hundred and forty-three 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine 6. 1000以上的数字，从后向前数，每三位数加一“，”； 第一个“，”前为thousand（千），第二个“，”前为million（百万）……。 1,002 one thousand and two 12,300 twelve thousand and three hundred 378,456 three hundred and seventy-eight thousand four hundred and fifty-six 6,569,782 six million five hundred and sixty-nine thousand seven hundred and eighty-two 37,389,146 thirty-seven million three hundred and eighty-nine thousand one hundred and forty-six 重点： 多位数的读法！！！ 技巧： 看逗号，一个逗号表示一个单位， 注意thousand和million 即可！ 二、序数词的构成： 1. 123特殊记 第一 first 1st 第二 second 2nd 第三 third 3rd 2. 4-19由相应的基数词+th构成，但注意有特殊变化(fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth) 第四 第五 第六 第七 第八 第九 第十 第十一 第十二 fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 3.20-90整十数,变y为ie,+th 第二十 第四十 第五十 第六十 第九十 twentieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth ninetieth 20th 40th 50th 60th 90th 4.要是遇到第几十几的序数词时，只有个位数用序数词 第三十一 第四十二 第五十三 第六十五 第八十八 第九十九 thirty-first forty-second fifty-third sixty-fifth eighty-eighth ninety-ninth 31st 42nd 53rd 65th 88th 99th 二、序数词的用法： 1.序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 如：Our classroom is on the second floor.我们的教室在二楼。 2.序数词前有物主代词，指示代词或名词所有格修饰时，不能再用定冠词the。 如：David is her third son. David是她的第三个儿子。 3.形容词的最高级前可以使用序数词，表示“第……最……的”。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 4.序数词前用不定冠词，表示“又一次，再一个”。 如：I have three books.Can you give me a fourth one? 我有三本书了，你能再给我一本吗？ 三、常见表达 1、 时刻 顺读法 倒读法✮(≤30用past,＞30用to） 30分钟常用half；15分钟常用a quarter 7:00 seven o’clock / 8:15 eight fifteen a quarter past eight 9:25 nine twenty-five twenty-five past nine 10:30 ten thirty half past ten 11:46 eleven forty-six fourteen to twelve 12:50 twelve fifty ten to one(一点差十分) 二、日期 2月1号 the first of February Feb.1st 3月8号 the eighth of March Mar.8th 9月12号 the twelfth of September Sept.12th 10月23号 the twenty-third of October Oct.23rd 12月30号 the thirtieth of December Dec.30th 三、年份 1984年 nineteen eighty-four 2008年 two thousand and eight 2023年 twenty twenty-three 四、小数的表达 (小数点用point表示，零读作zero或o) 6.1 six point one 12.13 twelve point thirteen 56.08 fifty-six point zero eight 五、分数的表达 1.分数由分子和分母组成。通常，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要用序数词复数形式。 1/2 1/4 3/4 2/5 3/8 one second /（a/one) half one fourth /a quarter three fourths / three quarters two fifths three eighths 六、百分数的表达 百分数由“基数词（或小数）+percent（%）”表示。 5% five percent 86% eighty-six percent 七、编号的表达 1.序号的表示方法：Number 6=No.6 第六号 2.书页的表示方法：Page 6= P6 第六页 3.课数的表示方法：Lesson six=the sixth lesson 第六课 4.年级的表示方法：Grade six 六年级 5.班级的表示方法：Class Six 六班 6.房间的表示方法：Room 301 301房间 【典例巩固】 （Group 1） 1、 写出下列基数词的序数词形式： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 21 32 45 67 89 twenty-one thirty-two forty-five sixty-seven eighty-nine 二、数词填空 1. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine） 2. Three _______(hundred)of the students are dancing at the square after supper. 3. My family live on the______（five）floor of the tall building. 4. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday. 5. December is the_____(twelve) month of it. 6. Chinese people plant several__________  (million) trees every year.    7. Now _______(thousand) of people around the world can’t get clean water. 8. The doctor advised him to take the medicine _____ (two) a day. 9. His______ (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name. 10. Alex is ______ years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten.(fourth) 答案：1. ninth 2. hundred 3. fifth 4. fortieth 5. twelfth 6. million 7. thousands 8. twice 9、 first 10、 four 三、单选题： 1.It is birthday of the boy. A. nine B. the nine C. the ninth D. ninth 2.Now,everybody,please turn to Page(页) and look at the picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 3. There are students in our school. A. one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B. one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five C. one thousand and nine hundred, forty-five D. one thousand and nine hundred and fourty-five 4.Football is so exciting（令人兴奋的）that people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions 5. Gina’s birthday is the first of June. A. in B. on C. at D. For 6. David Beckham has ______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ______ son. A. third, first, B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one 7. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ______. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties 8. About of the students like keeping diaries in English in our class. A. two fifth B. two fifths C. second five D. two five 9. In his ________，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach. A. thirty B. thirties C. thirtieth 10．Kangkang has learned over ________ English words for two years. A．five thousand, eight hundreds and sixty-five B．five thousands, eight hundred and sixty-five C．five thousand, eight hundred and sixty-five 参考答案： CBABB CDBBC （Group 2） 一、单项选择 1．— Why is your father so busy these days? — He is _________ for my grandfather’s _________ birthday party. A．preparing; ninth B．preparing; ninetieth C．waiting; ninth D．waiting; ninetieth 2．Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A．ninth; second B．nine; two C．ninth; two D．nine; second 3．This is trip to Beijing. I hope we’ll enjoy the trip. A．our first B．our the first C．the our first D．first our 4．Wednesday is the __________ day of a week. A．fifth B．fourth C．forth D．third 5．The farmers built____________ trees along the rivers to keep the soil. A．three hundreds B．hundred of C．three hundred of D．three hundred 6．---Excuse me, which is the way to the museum? ---Sorry, I don’t know. This is my time here. A．one B．two C．second D．first 7．There are students in our school. A．one thousand, nine hundred and forty-five B．one thousand, nine hundred and fourty-five C．one thousand and nine hundred, fourty-five D．one thousand and nine hundreds and forty-five 8．A few ______ years later, Lu Yu mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．My cousin is a student in ________. He is very helpful. A．class 4, grade 7 B．Class 4, Grade 7 C．grade 7, class 4 D．Grade 7, Class 4 10．About ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races of large dragon boats. A．two thousand of B．two thousand C．thousand of D．two thousands of 11．My father joined the army in________when he was in________. A．1960s; twenties B．the 1960s; his twentieth C．1960; his twenties D．1960s; the twenties 12．Tomorrow is my grandfather's birthday. What should I buy for him? A．fourteenth B．fourteen C．ninetieth D．nineties 13．—How do you read 520,601 in English? —It is ________. A．five hundred and twenty thousands, six hundreds and one B．five hundred and twenty thousand and six hundred and one C．five hundred and twenty thousands and six hundreds and one D．five hundred and twenty thousand, six hundred and one 14．Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire. A．20-year old B．20-years-old C．20-year-old D．20 years old 15．An earthquake happened in Ya’an Sichuan in April 2013. 　　　 people lost their houses in it. A．Thousands B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Thousand 16．I am the ______ child ______ my family. A．two; of B．second; of C．two; in D．second;at 17．There are more than four ________ people living in Sydney, Australia. A．millions B．million C．millions of D．million of 18．—Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018?     —Yes, I can. It’s ________. A．three million, and fifty-seven thousand, eighteen B．three million, and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C．three million, fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D．three millions, and fifty-seven thousand, and eighteen 19．My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday. A．ten B．a tenth C．the tenth D．tenth 20． of the students in our class money to the quake-hit areas these days. A．Two third; have raised B．Two thirds; has raised C．Two three; have donated D．Two thirds; have donated 21．This winter vacation ________ Chinese went to Japan, but only ________ were from Chongqing. A．thousands of, nine hundreds B．thousand of, nine hundred C．three thousands, nine hundreds D．three thousand, nine hundred 22．In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees. A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen 23．﹣Look ! What's the time？ ﹣It's____________（7：15）． A．a quarter past seven B．a quarter to seven C．a quarter past six 24．She is ______years old. This is her _______birthday. A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 25．— What’s the time? —________. A．It’s half past seven B．It’s at seven thirty C．It’s seven past thirty D．It’s at half past thirty 26．— How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? — About ________. A．fifteen, fifteen B．fifteenth, fifteenth C．fifteen, fifteenth D．fifteenth, fifteen 27．We need ___________ people to finish the job. A．hundreds of B．hundred of C．3 hundreds D．3 hundred of 28． When my father was , he became a doctor in a big hospital. A．at twenties B．in his twenties C．at twenty D．in the twentieth 29．Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is _________. A．5,515,151 B．5,151,151 C．5,151,515 D．5,551,155 30．—Peter, how old is your father this year? — _____. And we just had a party to celebrate his ______ birthday last weekend. A．Fortieth; forty B．Forty; fortieth C．Fourty; fourtieth D．Fortieth; fortieth 31．There are _________ children here, but only two________like studies. A．thousands of, thousand B．thousand of, thousands C．thousands of, thousands D．thousand of, thousand 32．There are __________ doctors and nurses working hard in that hospital. A．thousand B．two thousand C．two thousands D．two thousands of 33．I spent ______ searching the ancient village in the mountain area of Guizhou. A．two day and a half B．two days and a half C．two and a half day D．two and half a day 34．Four and five is ________. A．six B．eight C．seven D．nine 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A B D D A A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D C C B B C D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A A A D A B A B 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 A B B D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$