山东省临沂第一中学北校区2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段性检测英语试题

临沂一中北校区2022级高三11月阶段性检测 英语 2024.11.30 命题人：孙晓雯、张琳、郭欣欣、吕敏、陈鑫、高阳美 审题人：杨晓、相宁、梁静静、张雪迪 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When did the man call Susan? A. At 8:40. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a dormitory. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. What will the woman do? A. Start a club B. Escape noisy crowds. C. Clean up litter. 4. What is the man’s concern about his daughter? A. Her independent living. B. Her new position. C.Her future career. 5. What made the man in great shape? A. Keeping a good diet. B. Working out every day. C. Taking a fitness course. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Whom is the woman talking to? A. Her classmate. B. Her customer. C. Her friend. 7. What does the man think of his flight? A. Tough. B. Dull. C. Smooth. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 7.Why might the woman need the man’s driver’s license? A. To see if he can drive. B. To confirm his identity. C. To use it as a library card. 9. What will the man do next? A. Renew his library card. B. Fill the form to obtain a library card. C. Learn about the library instructions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 英语 第 1 页 共 8 页 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Coach and athlete. 11. Why does Teresa feel better when she cleans? A. It clears her mind. B.It keeps her focused. C. It makes her feel fulfilled. 12.How does Alex usually deal with stress? A. By jogging outdoors. B. By taking a nap. C. By going to the gym. 13.What does Teresa prefer to listen to when she is cleaning? A. Music. B. Podcasts. C. Audiobooks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did Vivek find the result? A. Astonishing. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 015. What place did Vivek win at the fair? A. The fourth place. B. The third place. C. The first place. 016. What can Vivek’s system do? A. Make a wound heal faster. B. Judge the degree of an injury. C. Help access emergency services. 017. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Conducting a ceremony. C. Holding a press conference. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 018. Where will the performance be given? A. In the theater. B. In the open air. C. In the classroom. 019. What should the audience keep in mind? A. Park cars in the west parking lot. B. Use the restroom behind the stage. C. Keep the children at a safe distance. 020. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The general schedule of the performance. B. The major background of the performance. C. The points for attention before the performance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone. The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Charles Duhigg explores how habits shape our lives. Using real-life examples, he presents how understanding the “habit loop” can help improve health, productivity, and relationships. This book offers practical strategies for making lasting changes that lead to remarkable results. 503 pages, 4.47 out of 5 stars The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned 英语 第 2 页 共 8 页 psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges. 291 pages, 4.11 out of 5 stars Educated by Tara Westover Educated is a powerful memoir that tells the story of Tara Westover, who was raised in a poor rural area and had no formal education until the age of 17. Her determination to educate herself and her journey to earning a PhD from Cambridge University are both inspiring and thought-provoking. 464 pages,4.19 out of 5 stars The Midnight Library by Matt Haig Nora Seed finds herself in a magical library where she has the chance to explore different lives she could have lived through each book, learning valuable lessons. This imaginative novel is perfect for readers who enjoy stories about second chances and self-discovery. 368 pages, 4.15 out of 5 stars 021. Which of the following receives the highest rating? A. Educated. B. The Book of Joy. C. The Midnight Library. D. The Power of Habit. 022. Whose book appeals to readers in favor of lively discussions? A. Matt Haig’s. B. Tara Westover’s. C. Emma Green and John Reynold’s. D. Charles Duhigg’s. 023. What is the writing purpose of this text? A. To advertise some classic books. B. To express the author’s preference. C. To recommend some quality books. D. To introduce different writing styles. B Melissa Wolf’s clients come in all shapes and sizes. Some have two legs, and some have four. All of them need a second chance. Wolf is the founder of UnChained, a nonprofit organization in northern California that pairs vulnerable young people with abandoned or abused dogs that have been rescued from shelters. The youth learn to train the dogs in basic skills and better prepare them for adoption. UnChained, founded in 2011, was born from Wolf’s own passion and personal experiences. When she was in her early 20s and working for a nonprofit in Texas, she was shocked by the animal neglect (忽视) she witnessed in some areas. “Our kids often share very similar stories to the dogs, and we bring that into our classes. Many of our kids have experienced risk factors that have led them to the lives where they are,” Wolf said. “They experience joy, anger, fear and loneliness. When young people in our program can understand that they may share a similar story with a dog in need, and help that dog on a path to success, it can transform how they see themselves and their future.” The program fosters empathy, compassion, and responsibility as students train and build trust with their designated (认定的) dog. At the end of the eight weeks, there is a graduation ceremony where adopters, parents, and teachers gather to celebrate the young people and dogs alike. And students get to show guests what they’ve taught their dogs. By establishing an emotional connection and teaching young people about a dog’s needs, Wolf says her team sees a change occur. It’s a win-win for both the young person and the animal. “There is a lighting up of those children’s eyes and faces, and we start to see the magic that happens and our kids’ understanding that dogs experience feelings very similar to humans,” Wolf 英语 第 3 页 共 8 页 said. 24．What is the goal of the UnChained program? A．To provide legal aid for animals. B．To train the youth to prepare dogs for adoption. C．To offer job services to troubled teens. D．To pair the youth with dogs for friendship. 25．Which of the following motivated Wolf to establish UnChained? A．Her career as a dog trainer. B．A vision for a new pet adoption model. C．A general passion for animal rights. D．Her witness to neglected animals. 26．What do the youth do at the graduation ceremony? A．Say good-bye to their parents. B．Present their academic progress. C．Show their dog training results. D．Meet with adoptive dog owners. 27．How does Wolf sound in the last paragraph? A．Encouraged and satisfied. B．Nervous and thrilled. C．Indifferent and skeptical. D．Reflective and hopeful. C Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery, scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an Al tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 28．Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A．To produce brain activity. B．To awaken their curiosity. 英语 第 4 页 共 8 页 C．To predict the new stories. D．To remember the words. 29．Which of the following best describes the test outcome? A．Unexpected. B．Successful. C．Discouraging. D．Complex. 30．What can be learned about this AI program? A．It’ll reach consumers soon. B．It hasn’t been put to use. C．It eases users’ financial worry. D．It’ll make patients learn to talk. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery. B．We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury. C．GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart. D．Scientists Train Al to Read Human Thoughts. D The standard public health threats are all-too familiar: Smoking. High blood pressure. Cancer. But a new government advisory made headlines in 2023 by adding an unexpected major player. Loneliness, stated the report from Vivek Murthy, is a widely underrecognized U.S. health crisis. Lonely people, as Murthy’s report warns, run the same death-rate risk as people who smoke 15 cigarettes a day. Maybe it’s hard to understand how a lack of companionship could be as threatening as an addiction. But humans are so biologically related to be social that isolation(孤独) causes surprising harm on our systems. People who lack social support have a 29 percent higher risk of heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk of stroke, and a 26 to 29 percent higher risk of premature death, according to the report. Scientists now know that loneliness can cause many health problems. That may be because ancestral humans thrived in supportive communities—and anything less can set off a biochemical stress response. “Our brains function more efficiently when we are with others,” says Julianne Holt-Lunstad, a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Brigham Young University. In multiple studies, the stress of aloneness has been linked to higher levels of inflammation(发炎) in the body. When this inflammation persists, the resulting cellular damage can lead to illnesses like Alzheimer’s. Since loneliness is considered as a personal failure, it’s easy to assume people should just try to handle it on their own. But in reality, many of the factors that promote social isolation are structural ones. “It could be workplace policies that don’t allow flexibility to develop personal relationships,” Holt-Lunstad says. “It might be busy or unsafe streets that are barriers to getting to know your neighbors.” The solutions Murthy and Holt-Lunstad propose aren’t all individual lifestyle changes. “We recommend investing in social public facilities to help build connections in communities,” Holt-Lunstad says. That could mean increasing support for civil centre like volunteer programs, redesigning public spaces to encourage gatherings, or changing digital spaces in ways that promote bonding. 32. Why does Murthy mention people who smoke heavily in the report? A. To introduce a health crisis. B. To show the harm of loneliness. C. To reveal high death-rate of cancer. D. To discuss the difficulty of giving up smoking. 33. How does the author support the findings in paragraph 2? A. By listing health threats. B. By making comparisons. C. By providing statistics. D. By analyzing biological features. 英语 第 5 页 共 8 页 34. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. participated voluntarily B. lived healthily C. remained stable D. got desperate 35. Which measure might Holt-Lunstad approve of as a solution? A. Setting up chat benches in parks. B. Removing road barriers in busy streets. C. Collecting users’ preference in digital spaces. D. Investing in more public fire-fighting equipment. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is little, it seems, that people won’t do for their pets. Americans spent $186bn on them last year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, covering everything from food and vet visits to toys and grooming. That is more than they spent on childcare. 36 Mars, a company best known for its chocolate bars, made two-thirds of its revenue(收 益)last year from pet care. Besides owning the Royal Canin pet-food brand, the company also operates thousands of vet clinics. Nestlé and Colgate, two other consumer-products giants, also make around a fifth of their revenue from their pet market. Spending on pets rocketed through the COVID-19 pandemic. 37 Between 2019 and 2023 pet spending grew by a compound annual rate of 11%, in nominal(名义上的) terms, compared with 6% for consumer spending overall and 5% for pet spending over the preceding (前面的) decade. 38 Unlike virtual yoga classes or meal-kit subscriptions, animals weren’t easy to drop once lockdowns ended. Consumers, wrestling lately with higher prices and a cooling job market, have been reluctant to employ tight budget on their pets. Morgan Stanley, a bank, estimates pet spending in America, compared with other personal expenses, will grow by 2.5% this year. 39 The pet business proved similarly strong during the global financial crisis of 2007-2009. And analysts hold the pet business will soon go viral again. Morgan Stanley forecasts that annual spending will rise to around $260bn by 2030, consistent with its pre-pandemic growth trend. 40 Owners increasingly see themselves as parents, not masters. “Pets have gone from the backyard to the living room to the bedroom,” says Loic Moutault, head of the pet division at Mars. A. Plenty more growth is yet to come. B. Catering to pets has become big business. C. Owners are now giving their pets yummier food. D. That is attracting plenty of new companies to the pet industry. E. It is well ahead of estimates for other spending like clothes. F. Lonely people adopted animals and invested heavily in them at that time. G. Behind that is a shift in the relationship between pets and humans. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our old, artificial Christmas tree was in rough shape by the time we withdrew it. At least a decade had passed since my wife and I 41 the tree from the Christmas retail market in Brooklyn, a medium-sized fir (冷杉) with built-in lights, and moved it on the subway to our previous 42 . Over the years, we dragged that tree from apartment to apartment, 43 it onto a moving 英语 第 6 页 共 8 页 truck to Los Angeles and later crammed (挤进) the 44 box which was centuries-old, this time to Chicago and our 45 home. By the end, layers of tape held the box together, the wear and tear of a decade of 46 holiday joy. Our little tree looked running 47 , but it was the only tree our family ever knew. It stood 48 and glowing in the background of photos of me and my 49 pregnant wife during our last Christmas in Brooklyn without children. She was eagerly expecting the baby’s coming. Our 50 was born a month later during a January snowstorm.The tree 51 again in the next year’s photos, this time surrounded by holiday gifts for a boy about to 52 one. Then it appeared in photos of our son and his 1-month-old brother. And in more recent photos, our tree lighted up 53 overlooking glistening Chicago snow. This year, after much debate, we decided to 54 our dear old tree, with its 55 branches and the lights that had burned out years ago. Rather than feel terribly blue, we used the moment to launch a new family tradition: our first real Christmas tree. 41.A.brought B.sought C.bought D.held 42.A.apartment B.yard C.garage D.balcony 43.A.changed B.jammed C.pinned D.passed 44.A.painted B.polished C.weathered D.transformed 45.A.current B.instant C.shabby D.spacious 46.A.accepting B.delivering C.adapting D.receiving 47.A.away B.out C.off D.down 48.A.lonely B.proud C.calmly D.free 49.A.happily B.newly C.motherly D.dearly 50.A.nicer B.braver C.faster D.older 51.A.took up B.pulled up C.showed up D.put up 52.A.count B.turn C.secure D.grow 53.A.stairs B.bars C.doors D.windows 54.A.revise B.reject C.refresh D.retire 55.A.stuck B.stretched C.bent D.lit 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Personal computers, Sony Play-Station 5 consoles and other derivative products are flying off the shelves in China, fueled by the overwhelming popularity of the ___56___ (new) launched Chinese- made video game Black Myth: Wukong. The action role- playing game, inspired by the 16th century classic novel Journey to the West, ___57___ (catch) the fancy of games when it was launched on Tuesday. Black Myth: Wukong, ___58___ allows players to step into the shoes of one of the heroes of the novel, Sun Wukong, and embark on his epic adventures westward, sold more than 10 million ___59___ (copy) globally within three days of its launch. “The Chinese novel Journey to the West has been widely adapted overseas, and the image of Wukong ___60___ (be) popular for a long time. The game has combined both Chinese and international elements, thereby easily ___61___ (attract) wide global attention,” said Li Yang, ___62___ associate professor of marketing at the Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. “ ___63___ (compare) with Chinese books, video games boast a higher market penetration rate among young foreign consumers. The game's premium production and authentic English subtitles 英语 第 7 页 共 8 页 help accurately convey the emotions of the ___64___ (origin) novel. It has helped spread Chinese culture ____65____ export Chinese games to the world, ” he added. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，学校举办模拟联合国大会(MUN)活动，作为中国代表，你将就“科技助 力环境可持续发展”这一主题，撰写一篇提案，旨在展示中国在环境保护与可持续发展领域的科技创新成果，并呼吁全球合作。内容要求： 1. 简要介绍当前全球环境问题的严峻性，如气候变化、生物多样性丧失等。 2.列举中国在环保科技领域的重大突破，如新能源汽车，太阳能应用等 3. 呼吁各国加强在环保科技领域的交流与合作。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) Neighbors teamed up to save orphaned puppies Earlier one evening, Hannah’s police officer husband, Chace was in an abandoned apartment building in southwest Little Rock, Arkansas, to check out reports of possible trespassing(入侵). And that’s when he heard the muffled squeals(低沉的尖叫) of some adorable furry trespassers. In the corner of a room, Chace counted 11 tiny puppies in blond, brindle(斑纹), and black. They appeared to be orphaned or abandoned, with no mama dog anywhere to be seen and no people in the area either. Chace just couldn’t leave them in the abandoned building. So he found a box and put them all in. Chace first reached out to the local animal shelter to report that he had found a litter of puppies. If anyone was looking for the little family, they’d probably check with the shelter. But he didn’t leave the puppies there because the shelter was filled to capacity and didn’t have enough staff or resources to care for 11 needy new residents so young that they weren’t yet eating on their own. The puppies would need bottle-feeding every few hours to keep themselves alive. Hannah and Chace decided to foster these puppies for now —but they didn’t expect there would be so much to be done, and they had never done anything like this before. After two days and nights of round-the-clock bottle-feeding, Hannah seemed to be desperate. They’d need some reinforcements. So Hannah made a call to her sister, Natalie Shelton, the animal shelter staff person, asking her to share their furry burden. Apparently, that was far from enough. So Hannah posted her emergency online with photos of these puppies . She had thought it would take like forever, but things went smoothly. Shortly after, Hannah received plenty of bottle-feeding supplies, food, and veterinary care. Texts were flying back and forth as Hannah began getting some responses to her mayday call(求救呼叫). Para1. As more people stepped in, a neighborhood puppy care coalition(联盟)began to take shape. _______________________________________________________________________________ Para2. “How would you comment on the puppy care coalition?” the journalist interviewed Hannah after her story went viral online. ____________________________________________________ 英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临沂一中北校区2022级高三11月阶段性检测 英语答案 2024.11.30 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CBCAA 6-7 BC 8-9 BC 10-13 ACAB 14-17 BACA 18-20 BCC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 DCC 24-27 BDCA 28-31ABBD 32-35 BCBA 36-40 BFAEG 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 41-45 CABCA 46-50 BDBAD 51-55 CBDDC 56. newly 57. caught 58. which 59. copies 60. has been 61. attracting 62. an 63. Compared 64. original 65. and 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Ladies and Gentlemen, I'm Li Hua, the Chinese delegate. It's my great honor to deliver a speech on the topic of "Technology and the Environment". In my opinion, technology has huge potential in promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. I suggest that we should strengthen international cooperation in the research and development of green technology. Also, we can use technology platforms to raise public awareness. Moreover, it is necessary to adopt eco - friendly policies all over the world. As for the action plan, we could set up a global technology alliance for green innovations. We should also start educational campaigns by taking advantage of social media. And stricter environmental regulations should be enforced globally. Let's make use of technology to create a greener and more sustainable future. Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） As more people stepped in, a neighborhood puppy care coalition began to take shape. Hannah’s heartstrings were tugged when she saw so many people engaged in this trouble voluntarily. Bathing the very dirty puppies and treating them for fleas were no more pressure for the couple. And a lady who brought bottle-feeding supplies showed other volunteers how to feed. To make things simpler, the pups were divided into groups of two and three, being sent to other foster homes. people were persistent in calling shelters and veterinarians for advice. Grateful and relieved, Hannah and Chace were finally able to get some sleep. Eventually, with the coalition’s thoughtfully attending, all these puppies were finally got settled. “How would you comment on puppy care coalition” the journalist interviewed Hannah after her story went viral online. “It was wonderful seeing this totally unstructured group come together to help the puppies, “said Hannah, with a heart full of appreciation .This could have been a completely overwhelming situation, but instead it succeeded because people were willing to volunteer time, work together, and support each other. None of this would have been possible without caring people willing to devote themselves to help the puppies. Just as the old saying goes, “It takes a village.” 听力原文 材料1 M: Where’s Susan? She said she’d be here by 8:50 but it’s 9:10 now. W: Well, why don’t you call her? M: I called her 10 minutes ago. But her mobile phone was switched off. 材料2 M: Hey, Julia, look at those desserts. How about baking some cookies today? W: Hmm, yeah, that’s a great idea. While we’re here, let’s pick up some eggs and butter. M: Great, let’s meet at the counter. 材料3 M: A group of us from the environmental club are going to pick up litter by the sea, while there aren’t any noisy crowds. Want to come? W: Yes. Last time I went there for fresh air I only saw litter everywhere. It’s about time someone cleaned it up. 材料4 M: Well Liz, I know you’re an adult, but we can’t help worrying about you, especially with your decision to live by yourself in the city. W: I won’t do anything silly, dad. Anyway, the new job is a good opportunity for my career growth. 材料5 W: What have you been up to, Mike? You are in great shape now. M: Well, I’ve lost 15 kilograms this summer. W: How did you make that happen? M: I made sure to do a certain amount of exercise at least five days a week. I also kept a very healthy diet. W: That sounds so impressive. 材料6 W: You must be Dr Beach from the TD Group. M: Yes, that’s right, I’m Robert Beach and you are? W: I’m Janet Jones. On behalf of our company, I welcome you to our city and hope you will enjoy your stay here. M: Thank you. I’m very pleased to meet you. W: How was your flight? M: Fine. I took about seven hours to get here from New York. It was a nice flight. 材料7 M: Good morning. Is this where I can get a library card issued to me? W: Yes, we have a short form right here. Just hand it to me when you finish it. M: Okay, the form is filled out. W: That looks great, but I will also need your driver’s license. M: Sure, here it is. W: Okay, that’s everything. Do you know how to use the library card? M: I’m not sure. W: All of the information and instructions are printed on the back of the card. M: I see. W: Well I hope you will enjoy your future library visits. 材料8 M: Good morning, Teresa. Let’s talk about the things we enjoy doing in certain situations, especially when we’re stressed due to a heavy workload of our department. W: When I’m stressed. I tend to clean. I usually tidy up the house or wash the dishes. It helps me feel better because I feel like I’m accomplishing something. M: That’s great. W: How about you, Alex? M: When I exercise, I always feel better. I often run slowly outdoors, but occasionally, if it’s cold or rainy, I head to the gym. W: That’s interesting. M: After about an hour or two of exercise, my stress just melts away. W: Do you do the same things when you have really low energy? M: Honestly, if I have low energy, then I sleep. W: Actually, I have three things I like to listen to when I’m low on energy. If I’m cleaning, I listen to podcasts. When I’m doing sports, I listen to music and if I’m taking a nap, I listen to an audiobook. 材料9 W: Good evening, Vivek, welcome to join us tonight. First, can you tell us something about yourself? M: Sure. My name is Vivek Sandra Pettit. I’m 17 years old. I’m a senior at Westport high school. I love science. W: Recently, you have won an award at the Regeneron international science fair in Atlanta. Congratulations. M: Thanks. W: So what place were you awarded at the fair? M: I didn’t win the top three awards, but I was still very happy about the result. Altogether 1750 students from around the world participated in the fair. And I was among the top four. W: It’s really a big science fair, could you tell us how you won the award? M: I invented a signal system that sends a signal to emergency services when an injury occurs. You know, sometimes when one gets injured, he may be unable to call for help. W: Exactly. I’m sure your invention can help save lives. I hope your story will inspire more people of your age to work on scientific projects. M: I hope so. W: Well, that’s all for tonight’s programme. Thank you for your time. M: The honor is all mine. 材料10 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this afternoon’s performance, which will start in 10 minutes. There will be four acts in this performance, which is part of our Shakespeare in the park summer drama series. If you don’t have a theater program, they’re available for free at the left side of the stage to make sure everyone can watch the performance comfortably. We request that you be seated on the grass or in lawn chairs, and please keep children behind the yellow line at the front of the stage. If your child needs to use the restroom, it would be a good idea to take them there now. Restrooms are located in the fenced area to the right of the stage, also if you have friends or family on the way. Please tell them that the east and west parking lots are full, but there are available parking spaces in the north parking lot. In addition, when the curtain drops to signal the start of the performance, please turn off your cell phone. Thank you for coming and we hope you will enjoy our performance. A篇【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“4.47 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.47分)”；第二部分“4.11 out of 5 stars (满分5分4.11分)”；第三部分“4.19 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.19分)”和第四部分“4.15 out of 5 stars(满分5分4.15分)”可知，The Power of Habit获得最高评级。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Book of Joy by Emma Green and John Reynold部分中“In this delightful book, Emma Green, a respected life coach, and John Reynold, a renowned psychologist, share insights into finding lasting happiness. Their engaging conversations, filled with wisdom and humor, offer a road map to living a joyful life despite challenges.(在这本令人愉快的书中，受人尊敬的生活教练艾玛·格林和著名心理学家约翰·雷诺分享了寻找持久幸福的见解。他们迷人的对话，充满智慧和幽默，提供了一个路线图，尽管面临挑战，仍能过上快乐的生活)”可知，艾玛·格林和约翰·雷诺的书以生动的讨论吸引读者。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for your next great read? Whether it’s for personal growth, inspiration, or an escape into an imaginative world, these newly released books have something for everyone.(你在寻找你的下一本好书吗？无论是个人成长，灵感，还是逃避到一个充满想象力的世界，这些新出版的书都适合每个人)”结合文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。可知，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一些有质量的书。故选C。 B篇 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Melissa Wolf创立的非营利组织UnChained如何通过让青少年训练救助犬来改变他们的人生轨迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wolf is the founder of UnChained, a nonprofit organization in northern California that pairs vulnerable young people with abandoned or abused dogs that have been rescued from shelters. The youth learn to train the dogs in basic skills and better prepare them for adoption.(沃尔夫是位于加州北部的非营利组织UnChained的创始人。该组织将处于弱势的青少年与从收容所救出的被遗弃或受虐待的狗配对。这些青少年会学习如何训练狗狗掌握基本技能，使它们更易于被人领养)”可知，UnChained项目的目标是培训年轻人学习训练狗的基本技能，为狗狗被收养做好准备。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she was in her early 20s and working for a nonprofit in Texas, she was shocked by the animal neglect (忽视) she witnessed in some areas.(当她在二十岁出头，在德克萨斯州的一家非营利组织工作时，她对自己在某些地区目睹的动物被忽视的情况感到震惊)”可知，Wolf建立UnChained的动力是她在德克萨斯州工作时目睹的动物被忽视的情况。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“At the end of the eight weeks, there is a graduation ceremony where adopters, parents, and teachers gather to celebrate the young people and dogs alike. And students get to show guests what they’ve taught their dogs.(八周结束后，会举行一个毕业典礼，领养者、家长和老师会聚在一起庆祝这些年轻人和狗狗们的成就。学生们还可以向来宾展示他们教给狗狗的技能)”可知，在毕业典礼上，年轻人会展示他们教给狗的技能。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Wolf所说的话“There is a lighting up of those children’s eyes and faces, and we start to see the magic that happens and our kids’ understanding that dogs experience feelings very similar to humans.(孩子们的眼睛和脸庞上闪烁着光芒，我们开始见证奇迹的发生，以及我们的孩子逐渐理解狗狗的感受其实与人类非常相似)” 可知，Wolf在这段话中表现出了对项目成果的鼓舞和满意。故选A。 C篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the idea s in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners.(这台机器生成的图片显示了他们大脑的哪些部分是活跃的。然后GPT-1利用这些录音在故事中的想法和听者的大脑活动之间建立联系)”可知，让志愿者听故事的目的是让他们产生大脑活动。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“The scientists played a brand new story. GPT-I was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning.(科学家们演绎了一个全新的故事。GPT-I只获得了受试者大脑活动的记录。但GPT-1预测的单词与人们听的故事中的单词非常相似。这些词并不完全相同，但它们往往具有相同的含义)”以及第四段“For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.(例如，当一个人在听一个关于一个没有驾照的人的故事时，这个节目就会出现这样的情况:“她甚至还没有开始学习开车。”)”可推知，这个实验是成功的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines.(该系统目前还无法在实验室之外使用，主要是因为fMRI机器的尺寸和成本)”可知，目前，该项目还未投入使用。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury.(科学家们发明了一种新工具，可以知道你的意思。它的工作原理是使用人工智能程序将大脑活动转化为文字。科学家表示，该项目可以帮助那些因脑损伤而不能说话的人)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能可以用来读出人的内心想法。D选项“科学家训练人工智能读懂人类思想”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍孤单是影响人们健康的主要因素，分析其产生的原因并提出解决措施。 31. 推断题。根据原文主旨：孤单是影响人们健康的主要因素，并对应原文：Lonely people, as Murthy's report warns, run the same death-rate risk as people who smoke 15 cigarettes a day. 用吸烟的人来类比说明孤单造成的危害。故选B。 32. 推理判断题。 选题依据：People who lack social support have a 29 percent higher risk of heart disease, a 32 percent higher risk of stroke, and a 26 to 29 percent higher risk of premature death, according to the report. 提供了很多数据说明孤单会增加患病的风险，对人们的身体健康造成影响。故选C。 33. 词义猜测题。选题依据：That may be because ancestral humans thrived in supportive communities -- and anything less can set off a biochemical stress response. “Our brains function more efficiently when we are with others,” 这可能是因为人类祖先在相互支持的社区中茁壮成长——任何原因导致相互支持变少，都可能引发生化应激反应。“当我们和他人在一起时，我们的大脑更高效，”故选B。 34. 推理判断题，考察学生的迁移应用能力。 选题依据：“It could be workplace policies that don't allow flexibility to develop personal relationships,” Holt-Lunstad says. “It might be busy or unsafe streets that are barriers to getting to know your neighbors(选项B错误).”“We recommend investing in social public facilities to help build connections in communities,(选项A正确)” Holt-Lunstad says. That could mean increasing support for civil centre like volunteer programs, redesigning public spaces to encourage gatherings(选项D错误), or changing digital spaces in ways that promote bonding(选项C错误). 七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，说明人们对于宠物的爱与投入不断增加。 36.B。段首设空，首句呼应后文人们对于宠物的喜爱和金钱投入体现在各个方面，比如："chocolate bars"“vet clinics"。 37.F。段中设空，该句顺承前文“人们在疫情期间对于宠物的消费激增”,也呼应后文用几组数据增长来支撑该观点。同时，根据F选项中动词“adopted”过去时态的运用也可推断，只有F选项合理。 38.A。段末设空，此处是对于本段的总结，呼应下文人们持续性对于宠物的金钱投入，比如“…been reluctant toemploy tight budget on their pets..”。同时注意该段出现的“compared”呼应A选项的“more.…to come”。 39.E。段中设空，承前启后，进一步说明对于宠物的投入比其他类投入都要强劲。 40.G。段中设空，承前启后。此处即解释前句“Morgan Stanley forecasts…”做出预测的原因，又呼应后文，指出具体的变化体现在“宠物主把自己当作‘父母’而非主人。” 完型【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，讲述主人公一家和买回来的一棵圣诞树的故事。 41.C。根据后文的“Christmas retail market”可知，此处表示“购入”。 42.A。本句承接上文几次挪动这棵圣诞树，以及由下文的“from apartment to apartment”可知。 43.B。本句一连串动词，如：drag,cram都表示托运圣诞树的过程艰难。 44.C。此处weathered表示old and worn,根据后文“centuries-old”可知。 45.A。此处呼应上文previous apartment。 46.B。此处deliver表示圣诞树传递节日气氛。 47.D。此处run down表示老旧，呼应上文wear and tear。run away逃离，run out (of)用尽，run off流出。 48.B。此处proud和glowing是并列结构，表示圣诞树神采奕奕。 49.A。此处happily pregnant表示妻子怀孕的喜悦心情，呼应后文She was eagerly expecting..。 50.D。此处根据“our son and his 1-month-old brother”可知。 51.C。此处表示圣诞树再次出现在家庭合照中。show up出现，take up继续，pull up停下，put up留宿。 52.B。此处表示孩子快满一岁。 53.D。此处根据后文“overlooking”可知圣诞树照亮了窗户，透过窗户主人公一家能看到外面的风景。 54.D。此处retire呼应首段的“withdrew”,老旧的圣诞树从主人公家里“退休”。 55.C。此处表示枯萎弯折的树枝，呼应本句中的“old tree”和“the lights that had burned out”。 语法填空 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国新推出的国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。 【56题详解】考查副词。句意：在中国新推出国产视频游戏《黑色神话：悟空》大受欢迎的推动下，个人电脑、索尼Play- Station 5游戏机和其他衍生产品在中国热销。副词newly修饰过去分词launched。作状语。 【57题详解】考查时态。句意：这款动作角色扮演游戏的灵感来自16世纪的经典小说《西游记》，在周二发布时就引起了游戏界的关注。根据句意和时间状语“when it was launched on Tuesday”，应该使用一般过去时。 【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。先行词是Black Myth: Wukong，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在《黑色神话:悟空》中，玩家可以扮演小说中的英雄之一孙悟空，开始他的史诗般的西行之旅，在发行三天内全球销量超过1000万份。10 million后接名词复数。 【60题详解】考查时态。句意：“中国小说《西游记》在海外被广泛改编，悟空的形象已经流行了很长时间。根据时间状语“for a long time”，用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has been。 【61题详解】考查非谓语。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。空处为非谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词attracting做伴随状语。故填attracting。 【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：这款游戏结合了中国和国际元素，因此很容易吸引全球的广泛关注，”长江商学院市场营销副教授李阳说。associate professor是单数名词，表泛指，用不定冠词an（因associate首字母发音为元音）。故填an。 【63题详解】考查非谓语。句意：与中国书籍相比，电子游戏在外国年轻消费者中的市场渗透率更高。句首过去分词短语作状语，compared with表示“与……相比”首字母大写。故填Compared。 【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：游戏的优质制作和地道的英文字幕有助于准确传达原著小说的情感。形容词original表“原始的，原作的”，修饰名词novel。故填original。 【65题详解】考查连词。句意：它有助于传播中国文化，并将中国游戏出口到世界各地。“spread Chinese culture”和“export Chinese games to the world”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null