山东省淄博市第七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（平行班）

2024-2025学年第一学期高一英语阶段检测 2024.12 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much should the girl pay? A.￡2.50 B.f4.00 C.￡5.00. 2.What does the woman's sister look like? A.She has short black hair. B.She wears a brown hat. C.She wears glasses. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for directions. B.Having a driving test. C.Studying road signs. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A football match. B.TV programs. C.Tea. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the woman like about winter? A.Cold. B.Wind. C.Snow. 7.How long did it take to make the snowman last year? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Seven.hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the woman work full-time? 第1页共2页 A.In a company. B.In a supermarket. C.At a kindergarten. 9.What requirement can't the woman meet? A.The age. B.Work experience. C.Much overtime work. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does the man want to do? A.Attend a lecture. B.Listen to a concert. C.Give a performance. 11.How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot? A.About 5 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 25 minutes. 12.What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus? A.The bus doesn't go directly. B.The bus is quite slow. C.People have to wait for the bus. 13.What do we know about the woman? A.She is new here. B.She is a driver of a shuttle bus C.She provides two choices for the man. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man think of online shopping? A.It is quite convenient. B.Returning goods is difficult. C.The delivery is a bit too slow. 15.What does the man say about Trade Me? A.It offers some rare records. B.He often buys books and CDs on it. C.He can buy things from other users on it. 16.What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present? A.A golf bag. B.A coat. C.A sofa. 17.What is the man concerned about in the end? A.How the sofa will be delivered. B.When the sofa will arrive C.How much the delivery will cost. 第2页共12页 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema? A.30 minutes. B.60 minutes. -C.80 minutes. 19.What is the truck driver responsible for? A.Operating the film. B.Selling tickets. C.Fixing the motors. 20.How do most people in the speaker's hometown book tickets for films now? A.By queuing at the ticket office. B.By making telephone calls C.By using the Internet. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Apps for High School Students Educational App Store has identified the best apps for high school students to help them study and save their time in the classroom. Study Blue Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technology to help high school students and make learning an easy process.It is an amazing way to create smart notes/cards,share and leamn them.As one of the best educational apps,it allows students to make cards of whatever topic they want,helping them study anywhere without carrying any materials with them. My Study Life Designed for high school students,this app lets you build your own timetable to easily keep track of your classes,assignments and exams.It lets you assign()tasks to specific classes and comes with reminders so you don't forget a thing!Plus,it comes with day and week timetables,so you can easily pop in those classes that you only have every other week. My Homework Planner My Homework Planner can help you keep track of all your homework.Sorting it by due date,week and month,the app is more organized than a Trapper Keeper.By means 第3页共12页 of Questia,the world's largest online library,you can connect your reading materials to your assignments so you don't have to dig through a pile of papers to find the right information. Socrative Student This app offers an interactive environment for students and teachers to share their learning.Teachers can ask questions and make comments with real-time data when using, which makes it more engaging for students.Showing comprehension of their reading can occur straight through their handheld device,and they are able to receive feedback quickly. If you are interested in these apps,click here to find more. 21.What does My Study Life have in common with My Homework Planner? A.Both are helpful with assignments. B.Both are designed to deal with exams. C.Both are equipped with a reminder. D.Both are connected with Questia. C 22.Which app focuses on both teens'and teachers'involvement? A.Study Blue B.My Homework Planner C.Socrative Student D.My Study Life 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.A brochure. B.A website. C.A guidebook. D.A magazine. B It was Jennifer Williams'mother who got her glued to books.A librarian,she read to her three children every day."Not until we went to kindergarten,"Williams said. “Until we went to college.” When Williams,now 54,became an elementary school teacher in Danville,Virginia, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on,she realized that some kids had limited access to books. "Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not,"she said."It's obvious at the end of the first day of school."To Williams,the solution was simple: 第4页共12页 Give kids books.In 2017,as part of an event called Engage Danville,she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that. She said,“I wanted to do something.” So she set a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number.However,Williams posted on Facebook:"Don't complain in the bleachers(if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field."She got to work,first by persuading friends to donate (books or money to buy books.Soon,as news of Williams'project spread,strangers started putting books in front of her door.As quickly as the books came in,Williams gave them to local schools free of charge.She also hosted a book club for prisoners in the local jail. In the four years,Williams has given away more than 78,000 books-only 922,000 more to reach her goal!And she's not slowing down."Reading can take you anywhere," she said."You can travel in time and space.If you can read,you can leamn almost anything.” 24.What is the purpose of Williams'donation? A.To enable more children to read books. B.To raise kids'awareness of buying books. C.To encourage teachers to read books to kids. D.To give prisoners books free of charge. 25.Why did Williams post on Facebook? A.She could make more friends. B.She wanted to seek more help. C.She was tired of the complaining. D.She needed to buy books online. 26.Which words best describe Jennifer Williams? A.Kind but stubborn B.Generous but impatient. C.Independent and active. D.Determined and devoted. 27.What might be the best title for the text? A.A Donation Project B.A Reading Lover C.The Book Lady D.The Great Event 第5页共12页 C Optical()fiber is a flexible line of glass capable of carrying information over long distances.Scientists Dr.Robert Maurer,Dr.Peter Schultz,and Dr.Donald Keck invented the first low-loss optical fiber in 1970.Inspired by their belief that information could be sent through light,they spent four years experimenting with different kinds of glass until they succeeded. Optical fiber was an answer to consumer demand for increased bandwidth () Beginning in the 1960s,the telecommunications industry realized that the existing copper wire infrastructure(基础设施)could no longer keep up as communications traffic increased.Optical fiber changed the telecommunications industry greatly because it, unlike copper,offered limitless bandwidth.Because of those qualities,optical fiber has become the backbone of the networks that we use today to send voice,data,and video around the world. The first optical fiber was celebrated for having a total attenuation of 17dB/km. Today,there are optical fibers with attenuation as low as 0.17dB/km,which translates to signal loss being 100 times better than the first one.As a result,optical fiber is the preferred medium for fast,reliable communications networks. Today,optical fiber provides the infrastructure for broadband connectivity all around the world.Optical fiber supports all the communications and interactive technology we use every day.Because of the global fiber network,you have instant access to voice,information,and video through devices such as smartphones,computers, high-definition TV,GPS,and game systems through which you get directions,send email,conduct research,join social networks,shop,and download music,movies,and more. As has been the case from the very beginning,one driver that shapes the future of optical fiber is market demand.Optical fiber continues to create new opportunities in how we live,work,and play.Innovations such as Cloud Computing will enable us to partner with technology in a way never before possible. 28.What drives the scientists to invent the optical fiber? A.No enough copper. B.Better understanding of light. C.Invention of glass. D.Need for faster information sending. 第6页共12页 29.What does the underlined word "attenuation"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Signal. B.Loss. C.Power. D.Metal. 30.What can we learn about the optical fiber in paragraph 4? A.It has limited usage. B.It needs more devices C.It offers better resources. D.It benefits life and technology. 31.Which word can be used to describe the future of optical fiber? A.Promising B.Demanding. C.Uncertain. D.Unthinkable. D Opinions differ on the question of whether it is better to live in the city or in the countryside.However,due to the rapid upward trend in house prices in cities,people are increasingly choosing to move to a rural（乡村的)area.Reason enough to take a closer look at the arguments for living in the city and in the country. Living in the city continues to be extremely popular.The proportion of the population living in rural areas has been falling continuously since the middle of the 19th century which was marked by industrialization ()More and more people moved to the cities to find work. Infrastructure is one of the biggest advantages of cities.A well-developed network of public transportation often makes that a car is not absolutely necessary.In the countryside,on the other hand,you almost always need a car to be flexible () Related to infrastructure,mobility is also an argument for living in the city.Very often, rural regions are not or only connected to the rail network and also do not have an adequate bus system.In the cities,there is a wide range of entertaining options,from cultural opportunities and other clubs.The latter,however,are increasingly found in the countryside as well.In addition,rural areas offer many options for outdoor activities. The expansion of digital networks is still in its beginnings in some rural regions. Here,the city clearly has the better offer.However,this is set to change,and various research projects and plans to expand digital networks are intended to promote the connection of rural residential areas. 32.What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the main topic. B.To raise readers'interest. C.To put forward a reason. D.To present different opinions. 第7页共12页 33.What resulted in the growth of the population in cities? A.Colorful outdoor activities. B.Low housing prices C.More job opportunities. D.Strong cultural atmosphere. 34.What is the author's attitude towards life in the countryside? A.Uncaring. B.Optimistic C.Doubtful. D.Grateful. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.The means of transportation in the city. B.The similarities between different cultures. C.The advantages of living in the countryside. D.The different views on living in the city or the rural area. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 High school is a busy time,but it doesn't have to be unbearable!Our guide will help you improve your time management so you can stay on top of your school work and feel more in control over your schedule. Make the most of your class time.Sit in front of the class.36It will also send a signal to your teacher that you are engaged in the class. Not every high school has flexible seating.However,take advantage of the opportunity to sit in front if you have it.If you've been assigned a seat in the back row, respectfully ask your teachers for a seat closer to the front.D37 38 You can begin with brainstorming some long-term goals.When you understand what your long-term goals are,you can determine how best to make the most of your time in high school to accomplish those goals.Write down a list of things you may be interested in doing,then read and research what careers in those fields involve.39 For example,you may want to become a computer programmer when you grow up.To that end,you may want t sign up for a computer programming course. Set short-term goals by learning how to achieve your long-term goals.Research the steps it takes to achieve your long-term goals by talking to professionals who have achieved those goals and searching the Internet for information.40 Make your 第8页共12页 short-term goals with both high school and college in mind.Make sure that your grades and extracurriculars match the undergraduate,vocational(职业的)，or other post high school programs you intend to apply for. A.Figure out your preferences. B.Chances are they'll give you a leg up. C.Avoid writing down every single word. D.There's a good chance someone else is struggling with it too. E.Doing so will help you concentrate on the lesson and avoid distractions. F.Then determine what you can do in high school to start taking those steps. G.Narrow your list down until you have identified the career you'd like to pursue. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain.His 41 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts (as a university student. After his first 42 with that part of the Chinese culture,he decided to study the language in order to better 43 the culture and be able to 44. Over time,the study of Chinese completely45Ciruela and became a very important part of his46.When he finished his university studies,he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.In 2002,he 47 to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada.There,he spared no48 to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese. When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan's works, Thirteen Steps,directly from Chinese,he49the task immediately.Despite all kinds of 50,he read the novel in Chinese many times,paying attention to all those51 and how all of that could be52 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand. In his53,it is necessary to have more 54 of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese55.Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided. 第9页共12页 41.A.delight B.experience C.interest D.habit 42.A.contact B.comparison C.separation D.conclusion 43.A.realize B.develop C.imagine D.understand 44.A.report B.communicate C.inform D.speak 45.A.attracted B.controlled C.supported D.disturbed 46 A.assignment B.advantage C.education D.instruction A.relaxed B.stepped C.stuck D.returned 48.A.service B.effort C.spirit D.energy 49.A.noticed B.remembered C.expected D.accepted 50.A.challenges B.arguments C.chances D.changes 51.A.choices B.plans C.details D.measures 52.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed 53.A.purpose B.dream C.anxiety D.opinion 54.A.designs B.arguments C.studies D.memories 55.A.reality B.fact C.organization D.problem 非选择题部分 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请根据提示填上符合句意的词或短语。短语的字数限制请看空格，其它题目按照语 法填空要求做。 56.Although I was (embarrass),his words made me a lot more relaxed. 57.Not only can you post specific questions,but you can also (broad)your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 58. (watch)by millions,the ending to the race has divided opinions:should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions? 59.How would you feel if moving to a new town meant (不了解.…的情况)your friends? 60.But we need to (将.记在心中)what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 61.The next morning I was to start for the west to (发财 第10页共12页