精品解析：云南省镇康县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2024-2025 学年镇康县第一中学高一11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? M: It has stopped raining, but the sun doesn’t come out. And there’s a very cold wind out there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread, or a salad? M: Thanks. I’ll take a bowl of soup. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Andy’s eyes are closing. I’m going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. W: OK. I’ll get his bed ready and then you can carry him upstairs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve spent 20 minutes waiting for this bus to leave. W: Yeah, the door has been open. If it doesn’t move in 5 more minutes, let’s find another way to go. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you learn to type so fast, Jack? I can’t type half of this page in that time! M: Oh, it’s easy for me. I’ve taken a lot of computer courses. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where can I buy some new running shoes? W: I do most of my shopping online now. It is much cheaper and you have so many more choices. M: I’ve tried E-store before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. W: Well, every coin has two sides, but I’d like to say it really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favorite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you get tickets for the famous musician’s concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. M: Yeah! I had bought two on the Internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. W: Though they cost more, you are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert? M: In June. It is for my sister’s birthday. She just lost her job and I wanted to cheer her up. W: That is very nice of you! M: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 原文】W: How was your trip to Indonesia, Jack? M: It was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to London hadn’t been so long. W: You chose a good time to go. It has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was it over there? M: It was around 30℃ every day. It feels so cold now in London, even though there is no snow. W: Was that your first time there? M: It was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. W: Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to Thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? M: Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am so bored of television these days. There’s nothing good to watch. M: I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They’re my favorite. But I don’t agree with having to pay $25 a month to watch some. W: Yes, it is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on TV. I used to have a paid-up account, but I didn’t really use it. M: How much was that? W: I paid $12 per month. M: Are there some good series on the site? W: There are a few, but I prefer watching films. M: Talking about films, I saw a great film at the cinema last week. It cost me $10, but it is funny. You should definitely check it out! W: I like funny films. I am going to see it if it is still on. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. There was something wrong with the wheel. 18. Which car is there one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A. The speaker’s friends. B. Car repairmen. C. The strangers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of it, but the ground was wet and she only made it worse! Now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn’t even change the wheel. Before we could even think of what to do next, a little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the road-side behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car, and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over. Without even asking what the problem was, they began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival! I’ll never forget their kindness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. A little worried. C. Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking. C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework. 27. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者主要回忆他的高中生活。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. (带着紧张的心情我迈进校园)”可知，作者开始他的高中生活的时候有点紧张。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. (他们用自然公平的方式和我说话，好像我是个大人了。他们所有人都是如此学识渊博，他们不仅解释了课本的内容，还提供了其他来源的额外信息)”可知，作者对老师的总体看法是他们有学识、好相处。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. (在这个过程中，我提升了我的领导能力和交流技能)”可知，作者通过参加课外活动提升了他的领导能力和社交能力。故选C项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. (现在，如果有人问我，在你长大的过程中哪一部分印象最深刻。那么答案绝对是“高中生活”)”可知，作者的高中生活让他印象最深。故选A项。 C Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat. Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat of mice by half over four weeks even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult normally requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body’s nervous system. However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows. Study author Dr. Matthew, whose team’s findings appear in the journal, said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It’s not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high-calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr. Lei Cao said, “Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it’s equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.” 28. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs? A. Social excitement helps gain more weight. B. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat. C. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter. D. It doesn’t take long to turn white fat into brown. 29. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “catalyzes” in paragraph 2? A. Destroys. B. Relieves. C. Harms. D. Aids. 30. Which of the following statements does the text support? A. Dr. Matthew wasn’t convinced of the result. B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight. C. The research findings haven’t been published so far. D. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing. 31. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. cancer and death are mainly caused by lack of social life. B. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment. C. surfing the Internet may influence people’s face-to-face communication. D. a sedentary lifestyle and high-calorie food influence people’s social life. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于减肥的研究。科学家称社交和与朋友聚会有助于增加体内褐色脂肪的水平，这种脂肪通过燃烧卡路里产生热量；并且以小老鼠的例子告诉人们应该积极参加社交活动。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to produce heat.(美国研究人员称，社交兴奋会把白色脂肪变成褐色脂肪，从而促进减肥。白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而褐色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量)”可知，褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量、产生热量。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词下文“White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to produce heat.(白色脂肪储存卡路里，使我们变胖，而褐色脂肪燃烧能量产生热量)”可知，褐色脂肪能燃烧能量，帮助减少体重。由此可推知，catalyzes应是“帮助”之意，与D项意思相近。故选 D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown.(然而，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们现在认为，忙碌的社交生活是将白色脂肪转化为褐色脂肪的更有效方式)”可知，文章支持社交活动可以增提高褐色脂肪的水平的说法。故选 D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It’s not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high-calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities.”(在解释新技术如何威胁到面对面的社交活动时，他补充说：“这不仅仅是久坐不动的生活方式和高热量的食物，而是越来越缺乏社交活动。”)”可知，科技威胁到了我们面对面的社交活动。由此可推知，上网可能会影响人们面对面的交流。故选C。 D In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances -residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防措施). At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, but some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. 32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage? A. To save people’s lives. B. To find out the cause of disasters. C. To prevent natural disasters from happening. D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction. 33. In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A. Biloxi. B. New Orleans. C. Galveston. D. Puerto Rico. 34. Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A. Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. B. Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city. C. Because they suffered a heavy hurricane attack. D. Because their preparations were made in vain. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. B. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. C. Technological advances in disaster prediction. D. The different ways of disaster prediction. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，灾害预测是为了挽救人们的生命，但目前技术还有局限。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. (在自然灾害中——飓风、洪水、火山爆发或其他灾难——几分钟甚至几秒钟的预警可以决定生死。正因为如此，科学家们正在努力使用最新的技术来预测灾难发生的时间和地点。)”可知，几秒钟的预警就可以影响生死，因此科学家们正努力将最新的技术用于灾害预测，由此可知灾害预测的目的是挽救人们的生命，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. (1998年9月29日，飓风乔治在海地、多米尼加共和国、波多黎各和加勒比几个岛屿遭受严重破坏后，在密西西比州的比洛克西登陆，暴雨和风速高达每小时160公里。美国墨西哥湾沿岸几乎没有人丧生，尽管加勒比海地区有数百人死亡。)”以及第三段中“This was a very different result from 1900’s, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. (这与20世纪90年代的结果截然不同，当时一场强大的墨西哥湾飓风出人意料地直接袭击了德克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿，造成至少6000人死亡。)”可知，飓风乔治在美国墨西哥湾沿岸地区几乎没有使人丧命，在加勒比海地区造成数百人丧命，但没有袭击新奥尔良；一场墨西哥湾沿岸地区的飓风在加尔维斯顿造成至少6, 000人死亡，由此可知加尔维斯顿的死亡人数最多。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.(在“乔治斯”登陆前一天，预报员预测这场飓风很有可能会袭击新奥尔良。紧急事务管理官员必须在风暴袭击之前很久就开始安排疏散。但疏散需要花钱。新奥尔良市长估计，该市为应对“乔治斯”所付出的准备费用超过5000万美元。在“乔治斯”没有袭击新奥尔良之后，一些居民开始质疑面对如此高昂的费用，飓风预报的价值。)”可知，天气预报员说飓风很可能会袭击新奥尔良，因此新奥尔良市花了很多钱安排疏散，但飓风乔治并没有袭击新奥尔良，因而市民因他们所做的徒劳的准备而不满，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍灾害预测可以拯救人们的生命，第三段介绍灾害预测有时会有不确定性，浪费大量财力，第四段介绍灾害预测非常复杂，它为政府官员以及其他决策者提供科学信息，因此文章主要讲了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。A选项“The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.(灾害预测的重要性和不确定性。)”概括文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选A。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____36____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____37____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____38____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____39____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____40____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，主要提供了确保旅途愉快的一系列实用建议，包括做好计划、携带必需品、注意安全、保持开放心态以及保存旅行回忆等。 【36题详解】 由上文“Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. (做好计划。理想的旅行计划应该是顺利的。)”可知，这部分内容讲述的是旅行前的计划很重要。因此，本空要说跟“旅行前的计划”有关的话题，G选项“Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. (提前一天或一周，花时间来为你的旅行做个计划)”能承接上文，强调了提前规划的重要性。故选G。 【37题详解】 由上文“Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. (打包生活必需品。带上你需要的东西。旅行是短途旅行，属于旅行的子层次。只打包你需要的东西。)”可知，这里建议只打包需要的东西。因此，本空要说跟“只打包需要的东西”有关的话题，F选项“It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. (如果你的包裹里有太多东西，很容易感到累)”是对为何要少带东西的进一步解释，能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. (要安全。谨慎是聪明的。无论你在做什么，冲浪、悬崖跳水、单板滑雪还是水肺潜水，我们都建议你一定要注意安全。)”可知，这部分强调参与任何活动时安全都是首要的。因此，本空要说跟“注意安全”有关的话题，E选项“It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. (必要时穿戴防护装备是很重要的)”是对如何保持安全的具体建议，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 由下文“You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). (你可能会遇到延误、不同的文化、不同的生活方式、不同的食物，有时甚至会缺钱——这些都是旅行的真谛——以一种新的视角体验事物。)”可知，本段鼓励以开放的心态面对旅行中可能遇到的各种新事物，本空要说跟“开放的心态”有关的话题，A选项“Travel with an open mind. (以开放的心态旅行)”能够概括该段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 由上文“Save the memory. (保存记忆)”及下文“This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. (今天不是平常的日子，所以你应该保存此刻。在经历了这么多疯狂之后，它会让你的旅行更加愉快；你可以回顾一下美好的时光。)”可知，本段建议保存旅行中的美好记忆。本空要说跟“保存记忆”有关的话题，D选项“Seize the moment by taking pictures. (通过拍照抓住那一刻)”提供了一个具体的保存记忆的方法，即拍照，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, ____41____ the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first ____42____ her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her ____43____. Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first ____44____ was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build ____45____. Every day, she would train hard, ____46____ herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always ____47____, but she never let the pain prevent her. ____48____, Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like ____49____, especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who _____50_____ her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of _____51_____ spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence _____52_____, and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she _____53_____ a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of _____54_____ problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be _____55_____. 41. A. therefore B. additionally C. however D. although 42. A. expressed B. developed C. stopped D. changed 43. A. appearance B. future C. safety D. study 44. A. chance B. challenge C. impression D. step 45. A. patience B. practice C. strength D. confidence 46. A. pulling B. pushing C. controlling D. digging 47. A. straight B. dirty C. comfortable D. painful 48. A. Emotionally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Physically 49. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out 50. A. survived B. believed C. cheated D. contacted 51. A. calm B. attractive C. powerful D. suitable 52. A. grew B. disappeared C. crashed D. narrowed 53. A. dreamed of B. looked forward to C. applied for D. took part in 54. A. solving B. facing C. destroying D. affecting 55. A. admired B. realized C. improved D. swept 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉克服重重困难，坚持拳击梦想，并通过决心和支持最终取得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：尽管在她的社区里，这项运动主要由男孩和男人主导，但她想成为一名拳击手。A. therefore因此；B. additionally另外；C. however然而；D. although尽管。根据前文“She wanted to become a boxer”和后文“the sport was dominated by boys and men in her community”可知，前后文之间为转折关系，应用从属连词although引导让步状语从句。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉第一次表达她的兴趣时，她面临了来自许多人的不同意见，包括她的一些担心她安全的家人。A. expressed表达；B. developed发展；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据后文“she faced different opinions from many people”可知，莉莉表达了自己的兴趣后，收到很多不同的意见。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appearance外貌；B. future未来；C. safety安全；D. study学习。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer, ____ the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community.”和常识可知，莉莉作为女孩，想要加入由男孩和男人主导的拳击运动，这有一定的危险性，所以家人会担心她的安全。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个挑战是身体上的：她较小的身体意味着她必须加倍努力才能增强力量。A. chance机会；B. challenge挑战；C. impression印象；D. step步骤。根据后文“her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard”可知，莉莉较小的身体对她来说是一个挑战。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. strength力量；D. confidence自信。根据前文“Lily wanted to become a boxer”和“her smaller body meant she had to work twice”可推知，拳击运动需要力量，所以娇小的莉莉要努力增强力量。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会努力训练，把自己逼到极限。A. pulling拉；B. pushing推；C. controlling控制；D. digging挖。根据前文“she had to work twice as hard”和后文“herself beyond her limits”可知，莉莉努力训练，把自己逼到极限；push sb. beyond one’s limits“把某人逼到极限”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的肌肉酸痛，背部总是很疼，但她从未让疼痛阻止自己。A. straight直的；B. dirty脏的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. painful疼痛的。根据前文“Her muscles ached”和后文“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉训练得很辛苦，所以肌肉和背部总是很疼。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在情感上，莉莉与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。A. Emotionally情感上；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Clearly清晰地；D. Physically身体上。根据后文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”可知，莉莉在情感上与自我怀疑和社会期望作斗争。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些时候，她感觉想放弃，尤其是在输给更优秀的选手之后。A. giving back归还；B. giving away赠送；C. giving up放弃；D. giving out发出。根据后文“especially after losing matches to better players”可知，输给更优秀的选手后，莉莉有想放弃的念头。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她从一位相信她的教练那里找到了安慰和鼓舞。A. survived幸存；B. believed相信；C. cheated欺骗；D. contacted联系。根据前文“she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可推知，这位教练教相信莉莉会成功，这带给莉莉安慰和鼓舞。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅教她拳击的技巧，还教她强大心态的重要性。A. calm冷静的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. powerful强大的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations”和“However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach”可知，莉莉面临着对自我的怀疑，所以这位教练教会她强大心态的重要性。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次胜利，她的信心都在增长，她开始获得同龄人和评论家的尊重。A. grew增长；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed坠毁；D. narrowed变窄。根据前文“Lily started to see progress in her performance”和“With each victory”可知，莉莉的表现有进步，开始获胜，所以她的信心在增长。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她参加地区锦标赛并赢得比赛时，她的努力得到了回报。A. dreamed of梦想；B. looked forward to盼望；C. applied for申请；D. took part in参加。根据后文“a regional championship and won the game”可知，莉莉参加了地区锦标赛并赢得了比赛。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉的故事是通过决心和支持解决问题的故事之一。A. solving解决；B. facing面对；C. destroying破坏；D. affecting影响。根据前文“Lily’s journey began in a small gym”和“she never let the pain prevent her”可知，莉莉通过决心和坚持解决了重重困难，实现了梦想。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她证明，只要努力工作并相信自己，即使是最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。A. admired钦佩；B. realized实现；C. improved改善；D. swept打扫。根据前文“Her work paid off when she ____ a regional championship and won the game.”和“even the most challenging dreams”可知，只要努力工作并相信自己，最具挑战性的梦想也能实现。故选B项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aftershock, ____56____ (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 ____57____ a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces ____58____ hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter ____59____ her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children ____60____ (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she ____61____ (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is ____62____ (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, ____63____ (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for ____64____ (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several ____65____ (award). 【答案】56. directed 57. when 58. a 59. or 60. are trapped 61. struggles 62. deeply 63. showing 64. its 65. awards 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《唐山大地震》的主要内容和该影片的获奖情况。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《唐山大地震》由冯小刚执导，是一部改编自张翎小说《唐山大地震》的灾难片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 is，因此，空处应为非谓语动词； direct与被修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处应填过去分词作后置定语修饰Aftershock。故填 directed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事开始于1976年，一场毁灭性的地震袭击了中国唐山。空处引导定语从句，先行词是1976，在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。此处应填不定冠词，泛指“一个很难做的决定”且hard首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。根据句意，此处her daughter和her son是并列关系，且表选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：一位名叫李月妮的母亲面临着一个艰难的决定：是救女儿还是儿子，这时一个令人心碎的场景出现在她面前：她的两个孩子都被困在同一块混凝土下面。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语动词；主语 children与trap之间为被动关系；根据此处在陈述客观事实可知，此处需用一般现在时态；且主语为复数。故填 are trapped。 【61题详解】 考查动词和主谓一致。句意：尽管她的养父母很爱她，但由于母亲的选择，她一直在与被拒绝的感觉作斗争。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语动词。本句在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；且主语为第三人称单数。故填 struggles。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的弟弟方大（李晨饰）虽然身患残疾，但受到母亲的悉心照顾。此处应用副词修饰动词短语is cared for。故填 deeply。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还关注了这样一个可怕的事件对情感的影响，展示了它是如何影响人物一生的关系和选择的。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词focuses on，故空处应为非谓语动词；且主语 it与 show之间为主动关系。故填 showing。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，应是形容词性物主代词its符合语境。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：《唐山大地震》因其强大的故事情节和情感深度而获得认可，赢得了多个奖项。根据空前的several可知，此处需填可数名词的复数，表示“赢得了一些奖项”。故填 awards。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会宣传部的李华，学校决定举办秋季运动会，请你写一封倡议信，鼓励同学们踊跃报名参加这次运动会，内容包括： 1. 运动会的时间、地点； 2. 运动会内容介绍以及鼓励的话； 3. 报名截止时间和期待同学们报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear Fellow Students We are thrilled to announce that the Fall Sports Meet is scheduled for next week on the school playground. This year’s sports meet promises to be an exciting showcase of talent, sportsmanship and school spirit. We encourage every student to take part in the various events available, including but not limited to track races, field events, relays, and team sports. It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! Please register by October 5th to reserve your spot in the competitions. We look forward to seeing everyone there, cheering and competing. Best regards, Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以学生会宣传部的李华的身份，为学校将举办的秋季运动会写一封倡议信，需点明活动的时间、地点，具体介绍运动会的内容，给予鼓励，并告知报名截止时间，表示期待同学们报名。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 展示：showcase→display 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do→motivate sb. to do 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! 拓展句：There is no denying that it’s a fantastic opportunity to challenge yourself, support your peers, and have fun! 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are thrilled to announce that the Fall Sports Meet is scheduled for next week on the school playground. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Please register by October 5th to reserve your spot in the competitions. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birthday was coming, and I was in a good mood. Some of my roommates had finished brushing their teeth and washing their faces. They were chatting outside while I was on duty in the dormitory. So, I got down to cleaning with a serious attitude, busier than ever before. As I looked at the neatly arranged toothbrushes and other supplies, my heart bloomed with joy. Suddenly Alex came in, casually pulled out a towel, turned on the water tap, washed it, and wiped his face a few times. In the process, he messed up all the neatly arranged brushing supplies. I felt an instant rush of frustration (挫败). But I controlled myself and calmly said to him, “Could you please put them back later?” “Excuse me, but it's your turn to do the cleaning today!” said Alex. “I've already arranged them well, and you made a mess!” I said. “Well, you can just arrange them again!” At that moment, I felt annoyed, but the bell rang. And then he ran out. I quickly rearranged everything and left hurriedly, too. During the morning run, as I was preparing to take a deep breath of fresh air to relax my mind and body, I accidentally saw Alex again. This time, he smiled at me-it was a genuine smile. I felt a bit embarrassed about my earlier annoyance and decided to let it go. Later in the canteen, I noticed Alex struggling to find a seat for breakfast. Remembering the time when we used to help each other, I waved him over to join me. He looked surprised and grateful. We shared a pleasant meal, talking about our classes and plans for the weekend. It felt really good to reconnect. After class, I saw Alex looking through his bag. I asked him what was wrong. He told me that he might have lost his favorite book. I remembered how much he loved that book. Thinking about the earlier misunderstanding, I decided to surprise him by getting him a new book as a peace offering. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. When I checked it , I saw a row of familiar handwriting. “Sorry for the trouble I caused. Happy birthday! Your friend, Alex.” Wonderful memories of our friendship flooded back, and a surge of warmth filled me. I realized that I, too, needed to make amends. It was a heartfelt reminder of the good times that we had shared, from late-night study sessions to weekend adventures. I felt a deep sense of regret for letting a small misunderstanding strain our bond. I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. With a lump in my throat, I bravely expressed my feelings, saying, “Sorry for my unfriendliness. Here is your favorite book!” Hearing my words, Alex smiled, with his eyes sparkling with excitement. He took the new book, and I knew we were still good friends. From that day on, no matter who was on duty in the dormitory, we both made an effort to keep the toiletries in order. For me, this experience taught me that mutual understanding and respect are the key to maintaining harmonious relationships. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一次值日时，室友Alex不小心弄乱了作者已经整理好的洗漱用品，虽然这让作者感到生气，但在之后的相处中，两人通过微笑、共进早餐以及作者为Alex丢失的书籍准备一份惊喜等方式，化解了误会，重新建立了良好的关系。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“在我生日的那天晚上，我在宿舍的抽屉里发现了一张明信片。”可知，第一段可描写作者收到Alex明信片之后的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“我捧着新买的书走到Alex面前。”可知，第二段可描写作者把书送给Alex的过程以及感悟。 2.续写线索：查看明信片——感动——送书——高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 查看：check/look over 导致：cause/contribute to 表达：express/convey 情绪类 抱歉的：sorry/regretful 兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I, too, needed to make amends.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Hearing my words, Alex smiled, with his eyes sparkling with excitement（运用了现在分词作状语，with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年镇康县第一中学高一11月月考卷 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to have first? A. A bowl of soup. B. Some bread. C. A salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Go to sleep. B. Make the bed. C. Do the dishes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long will the speakers wait for the bus to leave? A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 5 minutes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. He is typing. B. He is repairing his computer. C. He is taking a computer course. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get new running shoes. B. Ask for directions. C. Buy some sports clothing. 7. How does the woman find online shopping? A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who will go to the concert with the man? A. His friend. B. The woman. C. His sister. 9. Why did the man buy the tickets? A. To celebrate his sister’s birthday. B. To meet his favorite musician. C. To send his friend as a wedding gift. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man come from? A. Britain. B. Thailand. C. Indonesia. 11. What season is it likely to be in the speakers’ city? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip? A. The weather there was cold. B. The sea pollution was serious. C. The beach was too crowded. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How are the speakers feeling about watching TV these days? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. 14. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Cooking shows. B. Music programs. C. Football games. 15. How much did the woman’s paid-up account cost a month? A. $10. B. $12. C. $25. 16. What does the man recommend to the woman? A. A film. B. A TV series. C. A funny show. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the speaker’s mother stop the truck? A. It ran out of gas. B. It got to the destination. C. There was something wrong with the wheel. 18. Which car is there one person in it? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. 19. How many people came to help push the truck? A. 4. B. 5. C. 7. 20. Who helped the speaker and her mother solve the problem? A The speaker’s friends. B. Car repairmen. C. The strangers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school. I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me. The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could. In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I’ve become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more. Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”. 24. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school? A. Very excited. B. A little worried. C Quite relaxed. D. Embarrassed. 25. What was the writer’s general impression of his teachers? A. Strict and organized. B. Modest and hardworking. C. Learned and easy going. D. Helpful and kind-hearted. 26. What has the writer learned by joining in different after-class activities? A. Reading and writing skills. B. The understanding of textbooks. C. Leadership and social skills. D. Doing housework. 27. What can you learn from the last paragraph? A. His senior school life is the most memorable. B. Senior school life was boring and tiring. C. He will no longer believe in his brother. D. The writer did well in all his subjects. C Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat. Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat of mice by half over four weeks even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement catalyzes weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter while brown fat burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult normally, requiring long-term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body’s nervous system. However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those who lived alongside a greater number of mice lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows. Study author Dr. Matthew, whose team’s findings appear in the journal, said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs.” Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, “It’s not just a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle and high-calorie foods but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co-author Dr. Lei Cao said, “Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it’s equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.” 28. What information can we get from the first two paragraphs? A. Social excitement helps gain more weight. B. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat. C. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter. D. It doesn’t take long to turn white fat into brown. 29. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “catalyzes” in paragraph 2? A. Destroys. B. Relieves. C. Harms. D. Aids. 30. Which of the following statements does the text support? A. Dr. Matthew wasn’t convinced of the result. B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight. C. The research findings haven’t been published so far. D. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing. 31. We can conclude from the text that ______. A. cancer and death are mainly caused by lack of social life. B. the fat in mice’s belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment. C surfing the Internet may influence people’s face-to-face communication. D. a sedentary lifestyle and high-calorie food influence people’s social life. D In a natural disaster-a hurricane, a flood, a volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes -minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technologies to predict when and where disasters will happen. They are also studying how to best analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained. On September 29,1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rain and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States, although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result from 1900’s when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct attack on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vastly improved hurricane warning systems at the end of the 20th century explained the different circumstances -residents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防措施). At the same time people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, but some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were prediction that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin to arrange evacuation (疏散) well before a storm struck. But evacuation cost money. The mayor of New Orleans estimated that his city’s preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs. The different views on the early warning of Hurricane Georges show some of the complexity (复杂性) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers who must respond to those predictions. 32. What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage? A. To save people’s lives. B. To find out the cause of disasters. C. To prevent natural disasters from happening. D. To apply advanced technology to disaster prediction. 33. In which area did a hurricane cause the most deaths? A. Biloxi. B. New Orleans. C. Galveston. D. Puerto Rico. 34. Why were the city residents of New Orleans unsatisfied? A. Because the hurricane warning arrived rather late. B. Because the forecast hurricane did not hit the city. C. Because they suffered a heavy hurricane attack. D. Because their preparations were made in vain. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction. B. The benefits and preparations of disaster prediction. C. Technological advances in disaster prediction. D. The different ways of disaster prediction. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ____36____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs. Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ____37____ Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, it is always recommended to be safe. ____38____ Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm’s way when there are precautions. ____39____ You may see delays (延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes — these are all what travel is about — experiencing things with a new perspective (视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress. Save the memory. ____40____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times. A. Travel with an open mind. B. Get prepared for everything new. C. This is all we expect from a trip. D. Seize the moment by taking pictures. E. It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary. F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a young girl named Lily who had an unusual dream. She wanted to become a boxer, ____41____ the sport was dominated (占主导地位) by boys and men in her community. When Lily first ____42____ her interest, she faced different opinions from many people, including some of her family members who feared for her ____43____. Lily’s journey began in a small gym where the air was thick with sweat and determination. The first ____44____ was physical: her smaller body meant she had to work twice as hard to build ____45____. Every day, she would train hard, ____46____ herself beyond her limits. Her muscles ached, and her back was always ____47____, but she never let the pain prevent her. ____48____, Lily struggled with self-doubt and social expectations. There were moments when she felt like ____49____, especially after losing matches to better players. However, she found comfort and inspiration in a supportive coach who _____50_____ her. He taught her not only the techniques of boxing but also the importance of _____51_____ spirit. Lily started to see progress in her performance. With each victory, her confidence _____52_____, and she began to earn respect from her peers and critics alike. Her work paid off when she _____53_____ a regional championship and won the game. This win was not just about the prize but also a result from her effort and courage. Lily’s story is one of _____54_____ problems through determination and support. She proved that with hard work and belief in oneself, even the most challenging dreams can be _____55_____. 41. A. therefore B. additionally C. however D. although 42. A. expressed B. developed C. stopped D. changed 43. A. appearance B. future C. safety D. study 44. A. chance B. challenge C. impression D. step 45. A. patience B. practice C. strength D. confidence 46. A. pulling B. pushing C. controlling D. digging 47. A. straight B. dirty C. comfortable D. painful 48. A. Emotionally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Physically 49. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving up D. giving out 50. A. survived B. believed C. cheated D. contacted 51. A. calm B. attractive C. powerful D. suitable 52. A. grew B. disappeared C. crashed D. narrowed 53 A. dreamed of B. looked forward to C. applied for D. took part in 54. A. solving B. facing C. destroying D. affecting 55. A. admired B. realized C. improved D. swept 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Aftershock, ____56____ (direct) by Feng Xiaogang, is a disaster film adapted (改编) from the novel The Aftershock by Zhang Ling. The story begins in 1976 ____57____ a destructive earthquake hits Tangshan, China. A mother, Li Yueni, faces ____58____ hard-to-make decision: to save her daughter ____59____ her son when a heart-broken scene appears in front of her: Both of her children ____60____ (trap) under the same piece of concrete. She chooses to save her son, and her daughter, Fang Deng is adopted (收养) by a soldier and grows up to become a doctor. Despite her adoptive family’s love, she ____61____ (struggle) with feelings of rejection due to her mother’s choice. Her brother, Fang Da (played by Li Chen), grows up with a disability but is ____62____ (deep) cared for by their mother. The movie highlights themes of loss, guilt, and the enduring bond of family. It also focuses on the emotional effect of such a terrible event, ____63____ (show) how it affects the characters’ relationships and choices throughout their lives. Aftershock was recognized for ____64____ (it) powerful storytelling and emotional depth, winning several ____65____ (award). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是学生会宣传部的李华，学校决定举办秋季运动会，请你写一封倡议信，鼓励同学们踊跃报名参加这次运动会，内容包括： 1. 运动会的时间、地点； 2. 运动会内容介绍以及鼓励的话； 3. 报名截止时间和期待同学们报名。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fellow Students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My birthday was coming, and I was in a good mood. Some of my roommates had finished brushing their teeth and washing their faces. They were chatting outside while I was on duty in the dormitory. So, I got down to cleaning with a serious attitude, busier than ever before. As I looked at the neatly arranged toothbrushes and other supplies, my heart bloomed with joy. Suddenly, Alex came in, casually pulled out a towel, turned on the water tap, washed it, and wiped his face a few times. In the process, he messed up all the neatly arranged brushing supplies. I felt an instant rush of frustration (挫败). But I controlled myself and calmly said to him, “Could you please put them back later?” “Excuse me, but it's your turn to do the cleaning today!” said Alex. “I've already arranged them well, and you made a mess!” I said. “Well, you can just arrange them again!” At that moment, I felt annoyed, but the bell rang. And then he ran out. I quickly rearranged everything and left hurriedly, too. During the morning run, as I was preparing to take a deep breath of fresh air to relax my mind and body, I accidentally saw Alex again. This time, he smiled at me-it was a genuine smile. I felt a bit embarrassed about my earlier annoyance and decided to let it go. Later in the canteen, I noticed Alex struggling to find a seat for breakfast. Remembering the time when we used to help each other, I waved him over to join me. He looked surprised and grateful. We shared a pleasant meal, talking about our classes and plans for the weekend. It felt really good to reconnect. After class, I saw Alex looking through his bag. I asked him what was wrong. He told me that he might have lost his favorite book. I remembered how much he loved that book. Thinking about the earlier misunderstanding, I decided to surprise him by getting him a new book as a peace offering. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the night of my birthday, I found a postcard in my drawer of my dormitory. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I came over to Alex with my newly bought book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find . out a bit more. yes. So well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get together and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's anish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What's the weather like today? IT has stopped raining, but the sun doesn't come out, and there's a very cold wind out there. Can I get you something to have, sir? Maybe some bread or a salad? thanks. I'll take a bow of soup. And his eyes are closing. I'm going to take him to bed before he falls asleep on his plate. Okay, i'll get his bed ready, and then you can Carry him upstairs. We've spent twenty minutes waiting for this . bus to leave. Yeah, the door has been open. If IT doesn't move in five more minutes, let's find another way to go. How do you learn to type so fast, jack? I can't type half of this page in that time. Oh, it's easy for me. I've taken a lot of computer courses. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where can I buy some new running shoes? I do most of my shopping online. Now IT is much cheaper, and you have so many more choices. I've tried install before. The experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had seen online. Well, every coin has two sides, but i'd like to say IT really makes our life much easier. Where can I buy some new running shoes? I do most of my shopping online. now. IT is much cheaper, and you have so many more choices. I've tried install before, the experience was not so good. The real goods were not the same as what I had . seen online. Well, every coin has two sides, but i'd like to say IT really makes our life much easier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you get tickets for the famous musicians concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very . nice of you. thanks. Did you get tickets for the famous musician's concert? I was planning to buy two to give my friend as a wedding gift, but they were sold out. Yeah, I had bought two on the internet for me and my sister, but they cost much more money. though they cost more. You are lucky to get the tickets. When is the concert in june? IT is for my sister's birthday. SHE just lost her job, and I wanted to cheer her up. That is very . nice of you. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees. So seas every day. IT feels so cold. Now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five. Out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. How was your trip to indonesia? Jack IT was great. The waves there were amazing. I just wish the flight back to london hadn't so long. You chose a good time to go. IT has been snowing here for the last week in our city. How hot was IT over there? IT was around thirty degrees soucians every day. IT feels so cold now in london, even though there is no snow. Was that your first time there? IT was my second time. I was a little sad that there was so much rubbish in the sea. Oh, no. I still remember that when I went to thailand last year, I helped to clean the rubbish on the beach. Did you help to do the cleaning? Yes, maybe five out of my ten days, I spent time in the morning helping to clear the rubbish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am so bored of television these days. There is nothing good to watch. I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They are my favorite, but I don't agree with having to pay twenty five dollars a month . to watch some. Yes, IT is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on T. V. I used to have a paid up account, but I didn't really use IT. How much was that? I paid twelve dollars per month. Are there some good series on the site? There are a few, but I prefer watching films. talking about films. I saw a great film at the cinema last week. IT caused me ten dollars, but IT is funny. You should definitely check this out. I like funny films. I am going to see IT if IT is still on. I am so bored of television these days. There's nothing good to watch. I totally agree. I want to watch football games. They are my favorite, but I don't agree with having to pay twenty five dollars a month to watch some. Yes, IT is too much. I like watching cooking and music shows on T. V. I used to have a paid up account, but I didn't . really use IT. How much was that? I paid twelve dollars per month. Are there some good series on the site? There are a few, but I prefer watching films. talking about films. I saw a great film at the cinema last week. IT caused me ten dollars, but IT is funny. You should definitely check this out. I like funny films. I am going to see IT if IT is still on. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of IT, but the ground was wet and SHE only made IT worse. Now that the wheel was deeper in the whole, we couldn't even change the wheel before we could even think of what to do next. A little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over without even asking what the problem was. They began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival. I'll never forget their kindness. One time when I was a child, my mother found there was something wrong with the wheel on her big red truck and had to pull over on the highway. When we got out of the truck, we found out that we were stuck in a hole. My mother got back in the truck and tried to drive out of IT, but the ground was wet and SHE only made IT worse now that the wheel was deeper in the hole, we couldn't even change the wheel before we could even think of what to do next. A little yellow car and an even smaller blue car pulled over on the roadside behind us. Four men got out of the yellow car and one man got out of the blue car. They all came over without even asking what the problem was. They began pushing the truck out of the hole. We later learned that the men were friends on their way to a car festival. I'll never forget their kindness. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。