精品解析：广西普通高中2023-2024学年学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

null 2023年下半年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 （全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。缺听力音频，请仅仅感知听力试题形式。) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Henry want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Science Museum. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He feels lonely. B. He has a cold. C. He can’t find his bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7 How much should the man pay? A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily going this weekend? A. The South Lake. B. The City Library. C. The Old People’s Home. 9. When will Lily set off? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter go back to his hometown with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. Where is Peter’s hometown? A. Beihai. B. Nanning. C. Liuzhou. 12. How long did Peter stay in his hometown? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the concert be held? A This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of music will be played? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 15. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Joe. B. Kate. C. Amy. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the summer camp held? A. In a village. B. On a train. C. At a cinema. 17. How did the campers arrive at the camp? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the campers help the farmers pick fruits? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did the campers do on the third day? A. They took a walk. B. They had a party. C. They made a cake. 20. What do the campers think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15 I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 21. How many students took part in the discussion? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. D. 55. 22. What does Helen plan to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Learn English. C. Do housework. D. Practice paper cutting. 23. Who will spend time improving football skills? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. D. Zoe. 24. Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A. He wants to build a house. B. He wants to get good grades. C. He wants to teach his brother. D. He wants to become a programmer. 25. When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A. On February 15. B. On February 16. C. On February 17. D. On February 18. B A Wonderful Trip I went to Wuhan last weekend. I visited some places of interest and tasted many local foods there. The Yangtze River Bridge was the first place I visited. The view around there was fantastic, especially the light show at night. I was very excited when I first saw the light show. I took lots of pictures and short videos of it. I also visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). The tower was popular because many famous ancient poems were written in praise of it. The Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed several times in the past. The tower we can see today was rebuilt in 1981. Then I went to the Hubei Provincial Museum. There were many valuable collections on show in the museum. Among them, the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (曾侯乙编钟) are the most famous. They are ancient Chinese heavy musical instruments with a long history. The instruments are the biggest in the world. After the visit, I tasted reganmian, a popular local food in Wuhan. It tasted delicious. During the trip, I learned a lot about Wuhan. The experience is really unforgettable. 26. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. Wuhan. B. Qingdao. C. Xiamen. D. Kunming. 27. How did the writer feel when he saw the light show? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Excited. 28. When was the Yellow Crane Tower we can see today rebuilt? A. In 1980. B. In 1981. C. In 1982. D. In 1983. 29. From Paragraph 4, we know reganmian is a popular local ________. A. tea B. toy C. food D. dance 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A wonderful trip. B. A lively class. C. A happy song. D. A big meal. C Hippos (河马) are one of the world’s largest animals. They have huge bodies and mouths, but small eyes and ears. This always makes hippos look funny and cute. Hippos like to live in the river. These animals cannot swim or breathe under the water. But they can walk or run under the water. Their skin can easily burn or dry out in the sun. So hippos spend most of their time in the water to protect their skin. Hippos play an important role in nature. They can keep silicon (硅), which is good for plants and animals, moving in the environment. Each day, hippos eat plants that are rich in silicon. When hippos eat plants, silicon is taken into their body and finally comes out in their poop (粪便). Rivers are where hippos often live. Hippos often poop in them. Then, silicon flows (流动) down the rivers to other places. Hippos mainly live in Africa. There used to be many hippos on this land. Unluckily, in the past decades, most of them have been killed and their living places have been destroyed. As a result, the number of the hippos dropped rapidly. Thanks to the official protection, things are getting better. The number of the hippos in Africa is about 130, 000 now. 31. Hippos are one of the world’s largest ________. A. plants B. fruits C. pictures D. animals 32. Where do hippos like to live? A. In the tree. B. In the hole. C. On the mountain. D. In the river. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Tigers. B. Hippos. C. Monkeys. D. Pandas. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Hippos play an important role in art. B. Hippos play an important role in sports. C. Hippos play an important role in nature. D. Hippos play an important role in city tours. 35. What is the number of the hippos in Africa now? A. About 130, 000. B. About 200, 000. C. About 400, 000. D. About 600, 000. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Your Nervousness (紧张情绪) It’s normal to feel nervous. Being nervous has some disadvantages. When you feel nervous, it seems that you are not confident (自信的) enough. You may also make mistakes easily. It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem. ___36___ . ·Take a deep breath (呼吸) ___37___ . You can deeply breathe through your nose, count five seconds, and then slowly exhale through your mouth for over five seconds. Continue with this exercise until you feel calm. · ___38___ You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited. You can think about the happy time you spent with your family or your best friends. You can also think about a wonderful movie or an exciting game. ·Imagine a calm and peaceful scene You can imagine a very peaceful beach. ___39___ . The sun is shining. The water is clean and clear. Some seabirds are flying over the ocean. Imagining such a scene can help you keep calm. ·Ask an adult for advice As a teenager, you may not know how to deal with your feelings. You should know whom you can ask for advice. You can ask your parents for advice. ___40___ . They are adults and they must have more experience than you. They always know how to help you. A. There is no need to do so. B. Think about something good. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Try to get along well with other people. E. The wind is blowing softly across the beach. F. You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice. G. Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, my father and I went to a kite-flying festival in a park. When we arrived there, I saw the sky full ___41___ colorful kites in different shapes. I was very excited and wanted to get a ___42___ too. So we went to a kite shop and ___43___ a beautiful one. With the string (绳子) in my hand, I started ___44___ the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, I said to ___45___ father, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut the string, it will be ___46___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it? ” My father didn’t answer. He just cut the string off the reel (卷轴). ___47___ the kite began to go higher. But soon it came down ___48___ fell on to the grass. I felt upset (沮丧的) and asked, “Why did it fall down?” My father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the ___49___. Using the string can help the kite go up in the right direction. When I ____50____ the string, it could not support the kite. ” In our life, we may sometimes think there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. In fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 41. A. from B. by C. for D. of 42. A. pen B. pet C. kite D. car 43. A. bought B. broke C. sold D. drew 44. A. seeing B. flying C. riding D. washing 45. A. its B. her C. your D. my 46. A. free B. sad C. lazy D. cute 47. A. Hardly B. Angrily C. Carefully D. Suddenly 48. A. but B. and C. if D. because 49. A. rain B. sand C. sky D. sea 50. A. took B. cut C. tied D. lent 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mao Jiafeng is 35 years old. He comes ___51___ Ningxia, China. He is now teaching Chinese at a junior high school in UAE (阿联酋). In college, Mao majored in Arabic and had many ___52___ (friend) in Arab countries. After graduation, he found a job in the communication industry (通信行业) in Egypt. During that period of time, Mao showed his interest in ___53___ (teach) Chinese to foreigners. Later, he realized that international Chinese education ___54___ (be) his ideal (理想的) job. He thought he could spread Chinese culture to Arab countries by teaching Chinese there. In 2019, Mao went to UAE and became ___55___ Chinese teacher. However, Chinese was not easy for children in UAE. To inspire their learning interest, Mao ___56___ (usual) played videos of Chinese food. He also held some ___57___ (interest) activities about traditional Chinese festivals for them. Besides, Mao ___58___ (play) videos of Chinese kung fu in his class. He plans to continue teaching in UAE for another five years. He considers it an important job to help more children ___59___ want to come to China to learn Chinese. He hopes that ____60____ (he) work will make the friendship between China and Arab countries deeper. 第四部分 写作（满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。) 61. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 活动目的 show Chinese culture 活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week 活动内容 hold a hanfu show have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下半年广西普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语 （全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 先考听力理解，在听力理解开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。缺听力音频，请仅仅感知听力试题形式。) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Henry want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A dancer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, what do you want to be in the future? M: I wanted to be a doctor. Doctors can save lives. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman probably want to go? A. The History Museum. B. The Nature Museum. C. The Science Museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where is the History Museum? M: The history museum oh, it is at the end of the street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which season does Tom like best? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, which season do you like best? M: I like spring best. Spring is a beautiful season. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jack? A. He feels lonely. B. He has a cold. C. He can’t find his bike. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you don’t look well. What’s wrong? M: I have a cold, a very bad cold. I will go to see a doctor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow? W: It will be sunny. A sunny day is good for a picnic. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Juice. 7. How much should the man pay? A. 7 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 9 dollars. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What would you like to have, sir? M: Well, I’d like a chicken salad. W: A chicken salad? Okay, anything to drink, tea or coffee? M: A cup of coffee, please. W: A chicken salad and a cup of coffee. Got it. M: How much should I pay? W: Eight dollars. M: OK, eight dollars, here you are. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is Lily going this weekend? A. The South Lake. B. The City Library. C. The Old People’s Home. 9. When will Lily set off? A. At 9: 00 a. m. B. At 10: 00 a. m. C. At 11: 00 a. m. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you have any plan for this weekend? W: Yes, I’m going to the old people’s home, dad. M: What will you do in the old people’s home? W: I will do some cleaning for the old people. M: When will you set off? W: I will set off at nine am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Peter go back to his hometown with? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. 11. Where is Peter’s hometown? A. Beihai. B. Nanning. C. Liuzhou. 12. How long did Peter stay in his hometown? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, nice to see you again. Where did you spend your holiday? M: I went back to my hometown Beihai with my parents. W: Wow, Beihai is a beautiful place. How long did you stay there? M: Four days. W: What did you do during these four days? M: We went swimming, fishing and enjoyed seafood. W: Sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When will the concert be held? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What kind of music will be played? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 15. Who is the man’s favorite singer? A. Joe. B. Kate. C. Amy. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a concert at the city theatre this Friday. I've got two tickets. Would you like to go with me? M: I am free this friday. I would like to go. What kind of music will be played at the concert? W: Country music. M: Are there any famous singers? W: Yes. There are many famous singers, including Kate. M: Wonderful. Kate is my favorite singer. By the way, when and where shall me meet? W: At the gate of the city theatre at 7 p.m. M: Okay. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where was the summer camp held? A. In a village. B. On a train. C. At a cinema. 17. How did the campers arrive at the camp? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the campers help the farmers pick fruits? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 19. What did the campers do on the third day? A. They took a walk. B. They had a party. C. They made a cake. 20. What do the campers think of the summer camp? A. Meaningful. B. Boring. C. Disappointing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello boys and girls. I would like to tell you something about my summer camp. To learn about the life of the countryside, my friends and I went to Sheng Guang village for a three day summer camp. All the campers arrived at the village by bus on july five. On the first day we had an early breakfast. Then we learned how to take care of chickens and pigs. We’d all had lots of fun. On the second day, we helped the farmers pick fruits. After a long day at work, we were tired but happy. On the third day we had a party with the farmers. At the party, we gave performances and learned to sing folk songs. We think the summer camp was meaningful. That’s all. Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 A Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays. Many ideas were shared during the discussion. Here are some of them. Speakers Ideas Helen My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on. John As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills. At the same time, I can build up my body and learn teamwork. Mike I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day. It is a hot job these days. Zoe I will travel to Beijing on February 15. I will stay there for a week. There are many cultural relics (遗迹) in Beijing and I can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing. 21. How many students took part in the discussion? A. 25. B. 35. C. 45. D. 55. 22. What does Helen plan to do? A. Travel abroad. B. Learn English. C. Do housework. D. Practice paper cutting. 23. Who will spend time improving football skills? A. Helen. B. John. C. Mike. D. Zoe. 24. Why does Mike plan to study computer programming? A He wants to build a house. B. He wants to get good grades. C. He wants to teach his brother. D. He wants to become a programmer. 25. When will Zoe travel to Beijing? A. On February 15. B. On February 16. C. On February 17. D. On February 18. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要记录了班级里45名学生对于寒假计划的讨论，并列出了其中四位同学（Helen、John、Mike、Zoe）的具体计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第一段“Yesterday, 45 students in our class had a discussion about what to do during the winter holidays.(昨天，我们班45名学生讨论了寒假期间要做什么。)”可知，有45名学生参与了讨论。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容Helen部分的“My parents are busy with their work. I plan to do housework for them, such as washing clothes, cleaning the house, cooking meals and so on.(我的父母忙于工作。我计划为他们做家务，比如洗衣服、打扫房间、做饭等等。)”可知，Helen计划为父母做家务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容John部分的“As a member of the football team of our school, I will spend some time improving my football skills.(作为我们学校足球队的一员，我将花一些时间提高我的足球技能。)”可知，John计划花时间提高足球技能。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容Mike部分的“I plan to study computer programming. I want to become a computer programmer one day.(我计划学习计算机编程。我想有一天成为一名计算机程序员。)”可知，Mike计划学习计算机编程是因为他想成为一名程序员。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容Zoe部分的“I will travel to Beijing on February 15.(我将在2月15日去北京旅行。)”可知，Zoe计划在2月15日去北京。故选A。 B A Wonderful Trip I went to Wuhan last weekend. I visited some places of interest and tasted many local foods there. The Yangtze River Bridge was the first place I visited. The view around there was fantastic, especially the light show at night. I was very excited when I first saw the light show. I took lots of pictures and short videos of it. I also visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). The tower was popular because many famous ancient poems were written in praise of it. The Yellow Crane Tower was destroyed several times in the past. The tower we can see today was rebuilt in 1981. Then I went to the Hubei Provincial Museum. There were many valuable collections on show in the museum. Among them, the Zenghouyi Chime Bells (曾侯乙编钟) are the most famous. They are ancient Chinese heavy musical instruments with a long history. The instruments are the biggest in the world. After the visit, I tasted reganmian, a popular local food in Wuhan. It tasted delicious. During the trip, I learned a lot about Wuhan. The experience is really unforgettable. 26. Where did the writer go last weekend? A. Wuhan. B. Qingdao. C. Xiamen. D. Kunming. 27. How did the writer feel when he saw the light show? A. Unhappy. B. Nervous. C. Worried. D. Excited. 28. When was the Yellow Crane Tower we can see today rebuilt? A. In 1980. B. In 1981. C. In 1982. D. In 1983. 29. From Paragraph 4, we know reganmian is a popular local ________. A. tea B. toy C. food D. dance 30. What is the text mainly about? A. A wonderful trip. B. A lively class. C. A happy song. D. A big meal. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者上周末去武汉的旅行经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I went to Wuhan last weekend.(我上周末去了武汉)”可知，作者上周末去的地方是武汉。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I was very excited when I first saw the light show.(当我第一次看到灯光秀时，我非常兴奋)”可知，作者看到灯光秀时的感受是兴奋的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The tower we can see today was rebuilt in 1981.(我们今天能看到的这座塔是在1981年重建的)”可知，我们今天能看到的黄鹤楼是在1981年重建的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After the visit, I tasted reganmian, a popular local food in Wuhan.(参观之后，我品尝了武汉当地很受欢迎的美食热干面)”可知，热干面是武汉当地很受欢迎的美食。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章标题“A Wonderful Trip(一次美妙的旅行)”并通读整篇文章，可以得知文章主要围绕作者上周末去武汉的旅行经历展开，包括参观的景点、品尝的美食以及个人的感受和收获。因此，选项A“A wonderful trip（一次美妙的旅行）”是正确的。故选A。 C Hippos (河马) are one of the world’s largest animals. They have huge bodies and mouths, but small eyes and ears. This always makes hippos look funny and cute. Hippos like to live in the river. These animals cannot swim or breathe under the water. But they can walk or run under the water. Their skin can easily burn or dry out in the sun. So hippos spend most of their time in the water to protect their skin. Hippos play an important role in nature. They can keep silicon (硅), which is good for plants and animals, moving in the environment. Each day, hippos eat plants that are rich in silicon. When hippos eat plants, silicon is taken into their body and finally comes out in their poop (粪便). Rivers are where hippos often live. Hippos often poop in them. Then, silicon flows (流动) down the rivers to other places. Hippos mainly live in Africa. There used to be many hippos on this land. Unluckily, in the past decades, most of them have been killed and their living places have been destroyed. As a result, the number of the hippos dropped rapidly. Thanks to the official protection, things are getting better. The number of the hippos in Africa is about 130, 000 now. 31. Hippos are one of the world’s largest ________. A. plants B. fruits C. pictures D. animals 32. Where do hippos like to live? A In the tree. B. In the hole. C. On the mountain. D. In the river. 33. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Tigers. B. Hippos. C. Monkeys. D. Pandas. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Hippos play an important role in art. B. Hippos play an important role in sports. C. Hippos play an important role in nature. D. Hippos play an important role in city tours. 35. What is the number of the hippos in Africa now? A. About 130, 000. B. About 200, 000. C. About 400, 000. D. About 600, 000. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了河马的外貌特征、生活习性、在自然界中的作用以及它们的生存现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hippos (河马) are one of the world’s largest animals.(河马是世界上最大的动物之一。)”可知，河马被描述为世界上最大的动物之一。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hippos like to live in the river.(河马喜欢住在河里。)”可知，河马喜欢住在河里。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Hippos play an important role in nature.(河马在自然界中扮演着重要的角色)”可知，“They can keep silicon (硅), which is good for plants and animals, moving in the environment.(它们可以保持对植物和动物有益的硅在环境中移动。)”中的They指代上文中提到的复数名词Hippos。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段段首句“Hippos play an important role in nature.(河马在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。)”以及下文内容可知，第三段主要围绕河马在自然界中的重要作用进行描述。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The number of the hippos in Africa is about 130, 000 now.(现在非洲河马的数量约为130,000只。)”可知，现在非洲河马的数量约为130,000只。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Reduce Your Nervousness (紧张情绪) It’s normal to feel nervous. Being nervous has some disadvantages. When you feel nervous, it seems that you are not confident (自信的) enough. You may also make mistakes easily. It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem. ___36___ . ·Take a deep breath (呼吸) ___37___ . You can deeply breathe through your nose, count five seconds, and then slowly exhale through your mouth for over five seconds. Continue with this exercise until you feel calm. · ___38___ You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited. You can think about the happy time you spent with your family or your best friends. You can also think about a wonderful movie or an exciting game. ·Imagine a calm and peaceful scene You can imagine a very peaceful beach. ___39___ . The sun is shining. The water is clean and clear. Some seabirds are flying over the ocean. Imagining such a scene can help you keep calm. ·Ask an adult for advice As a teenager, you may not know how to deal with your feelings. You should know whom you can ask for advice. You can ask your parents for advice. ___40___ . They are adults and they must have more experience than you. They always know how to help you. A. There is no need to do so. B. Think about something good. C. Here are some useful ways for you. D. Try to get along well with other people. E. The wind is blowing softly across the beach. F. You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice. G. Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. B 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何减少紧张情绪。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s necessary to find some ways to deal with the problem.(有必要找到一些方法来处理这个问题。)”可知，文章接下来应该介绍一些应对紧张情绪的方法。选项C“Here are some useful ways for you.(这里有一些对你有用的方法。)”恰好承接上文，引出下文的具体方法。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据段落小标题“Take a deep breath.(深呼吸。)”可知，本段主要介绍深呼吸练习。选项G“Deep breath exercise may help reduce your nervousness.(深呼吸练习可能有助于减少你的紧张情绪。)”直接说明了深呼吸练习的作用，与段落主题相符。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can think about something that makes you feel relaxed or excited.(你可以想一些让你感到放松或兴奋的事情。)”可知，本段介绍的是通过思考积极的事物来缓解紧张情绪。选项B“Think about something good.(想一些好的事情。)”简洁明了地概括了本段内容。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“You can imagine a very peaceful beach.(你可以想象一个非常和平的海滩。)”可知，本段要求读者想象一个和平的海滩景象。选项E“The wind is blowing softly across the beach.(微风轻轻吹过海滩。)”是对海滩景象的具体描述，与段落主题相符。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can ask your parents for advice.(你可以向你的父母寻求建议。)”可知，本段介绍的是向成年人寻求建议来应对紧张情绪。选项F“You can also ask the teachers you trust for advice.(你也可以向你信任的老师寻求建议。)”提供了另一种寻求建议的对象，与段落主题相符。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上的相应位置将该项涂黑。 Last Saturday, my father and I went to a kite-flying festival in a park. When we arrived there, I saw the sky full ___41___ colorful kites in different shapes. I was very excited and wanted to get a ___42___ too. So we went to a kite shop and ___43___ a beautiful one. With the string (绳子) in my hand, I started ___44___ the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, I said to ___45___ father, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut the string, it will be ___46___ and fly even higher. Can we cut it? ” My father didn’t answer. He just cut the string off the reel (卷轴). ___47___ the kite began to go higher. But soon it came down ___48___ fell on to the grass. I felt upset (沮丧的) and asked, “Why did it fall down?” My father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the ___49___. Using the string can help the kite go up in the right direction. When I ____50____ the string, it could not support the kite. ” In our life, we may sometimes think there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. In fact, these might be the things that support us the most. 41. A. from B. by C. for D. of 42. A. pen B. pet C. kite D. car 43. A. bought B. broke C. sold D. drew 44. A. seeing B. flying C. riding D. washing 45. A. its B. her C. your D. my 46. A. free B. sad C. lazy D. cute 47. A. Hardly B. Angrily C. Carefully D. Suddenly 48. A. but B. and C. if D. because 49. A. rain B. sand C. sky D. sea 50. A. took B. cut C. tied D. lent 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述作者与父亲在风筝节放风筝的经历，特别是关于风筝与线的关系，引申出生活中支持和帮助我们成长的事物的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到天空中满是不同形状的风筝。A. from来自；B. by通过；C. for为了；D. of的。be full of为固定搭配，意为“满是”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，也想得到一个风筝。A. pen钢笔；B. pet宠物；C. kite风筝；D. car汽车。根据下文“So we went to a kite shop”可知，说明作者想要风筝。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们去了风筝店，买了一个漂亮的风筝。A. bought买；B. broke打破；C. sold卖；D. drew画。根据上文“So we went to a kite shop”和下文“Soon, the kite was high up in the sky.”可知，此处表示去店里买风筝。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着绳子，我开始放风筝。A. seeing看见；B. flying飞；C. riding骑；D. washing洗。根据上文“With the string (绳子) in my hand,”可知，此处应表达“放风筝”的意思。fly the kite为固定搭配，意为“放风筝”。故选B。 45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我对我的父亲说。A. its它的；B. her她的；C. your你的；D. my我的。结合上文提到的“my father and I”可知，此处应表达“我的父亲”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们切断绳子，它就会自由，甚至飞得更高。A. free自由的；B. sad伤心的；C. lazy懒的；D. cute可爱的。根据上文“it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher.”可知，绳子阻止风筝飞得更高，所以切断绳子，它就自由了，此处应表达“自由”的意思。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然风筝开始飞得更高了。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Angrily生气地；C. Carefully小心地；D. Suddenly突然。根据语境和下文“the kite began to go higher.”可知，风筝突然飞得更高了。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但很快它就掉下来了并且落在草地上。A. but但是；B. and和；C. if如果；D. because因为。前后两句为顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中。A. rain雨；B. sand沙子；C. sky天空；D. sea大海。根据下文“Using the string can help the kite go up in the right direction.”可知，风筝线的作用是是帮助风筝停留在天空中。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我切断绳子时，它无法支撑风筝。A. took拿；B. cut切；C. tied系；D. lent借。根据上文“He just cut the string off the reel (卷轴).”可知，切断绳子，它无法支撑风筝，此处应表达“切”的意思。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mao Jiafeng is 35 years old. He comes ___51___ Ningxia, China. He is now teaching Chinese at a junior high school in UAE (阿联酋). In college, Mao majored in Arabic and had many ___52___ (friend) in Arab countries. After graduation, he found a job in the communication industry (通信行业) in Egypt. During that period of time, Mao showed his interest in ___53___ (teach) Chinese to foreigners. Later, he realized that international Chinese education ___54___ (be) his ideal (理想的) job. He thought he could spread Chinese culture to Arab countries by teaching Chinese there. In 2019, Mao went to UAE and became ___55___ Chinese teacher. However, Chinese was not easy for children in UAE. To inspire their learning interest, Mao ___56___ (usual) played videos of Chinese food. He also held some ___57___ (interest) activities about traditional Chinese festivals for them. Besides, Mao ___58___ (play) videos of Chinese kung fu in his class. He plans to continue teaching in UAE for another five years. He considers it an important job to help more children ___59___ want to come to China to learn Chinese. He hopes that ____60____ (he) work will make the friendship between China and Arab countries deeper. 【答案】51. from 52. friends 53. teaching 54. was 55. a 56. usually 57. interesting 58. played 59. who##that 60. his 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了毛嘉峰作为中文教师在阿联酋的教学经历、教学方法以及他对国际汉语教育和中阿友谊的期望。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：他来自中国的宁夏。come from为固定搭配，意为“来自”。故填from。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在大学里，毛（Mao）主修阿拉伯语，并在阿拉伯国家有许多朋友。空处需填名词作宾语，many后面接可数名词复数形式。故填friends。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那段时间里，毛嘉峰展现出了他对教外国人中文的兴趣。介词in后面需接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 【54题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：后来，他意识到国际汉语教育是他理想的工作。空处作宾语从句的谓语，结合“realized”可知，使用一般过去时，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2019年，毛嘉峰去了阿联酋，成为了一名中文教师。teacher为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了激发他们的学习兴趣，毛嘉峰通常会播放有关中国美食的视频。修饰动词played，需用副词作状语。故填usually。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他还为学生们举办了一些关于中国传统节日的有趣活动。修饰指物的名词activities，需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting，作定语。故填interesting。 【58题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，毛嘉峰还在课堂上播放了中国功夫的视频。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填played。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他认为帮助更多想来中国学习中文的孩子是一项重要的工作。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词more children，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：他希望自己的工作能够加深中国和阿拉伯国家之间的友谊。修饰名词work，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 第四部分 写作（满分15分。温馨提示：请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。) 61. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 活动目的 show Chinese culture 活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week 活动内容 hold a hanfu show have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week. There were colorful activities in this event. On Monday, a hanfu show was held. Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. Besides, we had a Chinese painting competition. Many teachers and students took part in it and showed their talents. On Tuesday, some famous actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera. We really enjoyed their wonderful performances. We were deeply attracted by the beauty of Chinese culture shown in this event and felt proud of it. I hope you will join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的中华文化展示活动的相关情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different → diverse 参加：take part in → participate in 展示：on show → on display 此外：Besides → in addition 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week. 拓展句：The event which lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week, was aimed at showing Chinese culture, 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you will join us next time. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$