精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽渤海石油第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

渤油一中 2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题，含听力)和第II卷(非选择题) 两个部分，本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 请把试卷上的所有答案按照题号填写在指定答题纸上； 如果不按要求答题，视为无效答案。 3. 上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (满分117.5分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars. 2. What food would the boy like to eat now? A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef. 3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold? A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day. 4. When should the woman feed her cat? A. When the cat wakes up. B. After the cat plays for an hour. C. Before she goes to sleep. 5. Where is the man? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why doesn't the man take the first table? A. It's too small. B. The style isn't nice. C. He doesn't like the colon 7. How docs the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is John working on? A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software. 10. How much does the app cost monthly? A.$1. B.$12. C.$30. 11. When will John finish his essay? A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。 12. How many people visited the park in its first six months? A.5.6 million. B. 7 million. C.16 million. 13. Which themed area is now under development? A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land. 14. What was built instead of Disney's classic Main Street USA? A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens. 15. Who can go to the park? A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. It’s my honour B. You read my mind C. It’s up to you D. You never know 2. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I asleep. A. had fallen B. have been fallen C. have fallen D. had been fallen 3. Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation. A. entertainment B. nerve C. innovation D. orientation 4. How to protect the ecosystem was taken seriously by the government. A. negotiable B. delicate C. complicated D. folk 5. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 6. The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, ________ work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 7 Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong ____ theories. A. serious B. abstract C. literal D. elegant 8. Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A. detecting B. concerning C. monitoring D. blaming 9. The hotel manager to the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m. A. has been demonstrated B. has been demonstrating C. demonstrated D. had demonstrated 10. Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude. A. different B. distinct C. vivid D. contrast 11. -- It’s kind of cold. Would you mind if I close the window? --______. A. Yes, it’s cold for me as well B. No, not at all C. No, please leave it as it is D. Yes, I prefer it warmer. 12. After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to __________ their discussion. A. carry on B. run out C. provide for D. give way 13. There is evidence all the different iguanas have developed from more primitive ones and share a common ancestor. A. which B. what C. that D. where 14. As soon as Penny noticed the falling branch, she jumped out of the way to avoid ______. A. hitting B. to hit C. hit D. being hit 15. Ben later joked that the job not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! A. should have been advertised B. could have advertised C. should have advertised D. must have advertised 第二节 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the ____16____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both _____17_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____18____ appeared soon. As the two ____19____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile ____20____ and he explained he was about to ____21____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____22____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____23____ animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to ____24____ as Hussein expressed his _____25_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better _____26_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her _____27_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,  _____28_____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the _____29_____. And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to _____30_____ a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,  _____31_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____32_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary _____33_____. In less than two weeks, the barber was back in _____34_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers,  _____35_____, his and his cats’ whole world was brought back. 16. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient 17. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive 18. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers 19. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off 20. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated 21. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate 22. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide 23. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting 24. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood 25. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments 26. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present 27. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation 28. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began 29. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions 30. A. return B. secure C. protect D. decline 31. A. when B. and C. but D. so 32. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out 33. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets 34. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business 35. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover it all at the Smithsonian! There’s no more exciting place to be than Smithsonian Summer Camp, where all kinds of dreams can come true. Summer Camp registration begins on Jan. 28, starting at 9 a.m. (online and phone). People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance. Get in touch with Customer Service at 202-633-3030 or Smithsonian Associates.org/Camp. GENERAL INFORMATION ·Camps run Monday, June 20 through Friday, August 19. There will be no camp on Monday, July 4. That week, camp runs Tuesday, July 5 through Friday, July 8. ·Camps are offered for children from kindergarten through 9th grade. ·Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor. ·Most camps are one week long; campers may register for one or more camps ·Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drop-off and pick-up location is the entrance of the S. Dillion Ripley Center. An adult is required to sign each camper in and out daily. ·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hour. Camps T-shirts A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered. Available sizes range from youth S to adult XL. Be sure to include the correct T-shirt size when you register; campers will be given only the recorded size. 36. If one wants to register on Jan.26, he should _______. A. call 202-633-3030 B. join the Camp in previous years C. visit SmithsonianAssociates.org/Camp D. contribute $300 or more to the Smithsonian Associates 37. How many instructors does each camp have? A. 16-20 B. 5-8 C. 4-5 D. 1-4 38. What should campers know? A. They should go to camps on their own. B. Camps provide free lunch for them. C. They can only choose one camp. D. Each camp lasts for one week. 39. What should we know about camp T-shirts? A. They are sold at the National Mall. B. Each camper can only have one T-shirt. C. Campers receive them as soon as they register. D. There’ re different colors for campers to choose from. 40. The text is most probably taken from _______. A. an invitation. B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. a research report B A woman planning “Harry Potter night” at a supper club she runs at home has been forced to change their name after a warning from film studio Warner Bros (华纳兄弟) The evenings in Kiburn, north London, were due to include food and other elements from the Harry Potter books. However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. The club will now hold two “Genetic Wizard nights” for Halloween. On her blog, Ms Marmite Lover explains that she researched and developed her menu with her Harry Potter-obsessed teenage daughter and a food writer. Guests would have to enter the venue, called the Underground Restaurant, through “Diagon Alley” and by giving a password-while a “Sorting Hat” would decide the seating plan. After Warner Bros learned about the ticketed (被加标签) event, it wrote to Ms Marmite Lover saying: “While we are delighted that you are such a fan of the Harry Potter series, unfortunately your proposed use of the Harry Potter Properties without our permission would amount to an infringement of Warner’s rights.” The letter added: “Warner does not, of course, object to you holding a Genetic Wizard Halloween night at the Underground Restaurant.” Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. The Underground Restaurant usually charges diners about 20-30 each, except alcohol. Warner Bros says it has guidelines to help Harry Potter fans run non-profit and charitable events true to the spirit of the stories. The vast majority of non-commercial events are able to go ahead with the studio’s support, it says. 41. Mr. Marmite Lover had to change their name because ______. A. the use of the name infringed Warner’s rights B JK Rowling didn’t approve of their doing so C. the Underground Restaurant charged too much D. they sold tickets to whoever attends the supper club 42. From the passage we know that Ms Marmite was ______. A. the researcher of Harry Potter films B. the maker of the Harry Potter films C. a cooking- book writer D. a single parent 43. The seventh paragraph told us that ______. A. Ms Marmite Lover was creative and she is good at cooking B. JK Rowling was sure to agree with what a creative woman did C. Ms Marmite Lover attempted to find excuse for what she had done D. JK Rowling suffered a lot before she published her novel series 44. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. “Sorting Hat” is the password to go through “Diagon Alley” B. Ms Marmite Lover was not pleased with Wamer Bros C. the charges that the guests pay for the dinner include alcohol D. Warner is a charity organization which helps the single mother. 45. The word “mother” in the seventh Paragraph refers to ______. A. J. K. Rowling B. the food writer C. Warner Bros D. Ms Marmite C If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential. Let’s start with the idea that all of us--especially young people--need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail(足迹)we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. And the difference: is vital. A celebrity is all about fame(名望)--temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character--qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action. Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail. Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy--which shoes, which cell phone--not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities--their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief. How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference. Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight(困苦)of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000--enough to build over 70 water wells. Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude(未加提炼的)oil. Her project has grown to include18 recycling centers in Texas. The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us. B. To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes. C. To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”. D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes. 47. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Heroes make the world go round. B. Heroes must believe in themselves. C. Heroes focus on social welfare programs. D. Heroes promote cooperation between people. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Heroes and celebrities are both valued today. B. Society doesn’t support the development of heroes. C. The media turn ordinary celebrities into real heroes. D. Young people don’t have the belief in their own strength. 49. How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero? A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero. B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people. C By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero. D. By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More heroes are needed in the world. B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media. C. Adults should become role models for young people. D. Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference. 第II卷 非选择题 (满分32.5分) 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分32.5分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 51. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 15 words ) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the ball go in all directions? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “day in and day out” mean in English? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Stephen Curry led the Warriors to their first championship? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Stephen’s success? (No more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(共1小题； 满分22.5分) 56. 假定你是李华，想邀请你校对中国文化感兴趣的交换生Allen一同参观正在天津市艺术博物馆(Tianjin Art Museum)举办的以“我和我的祖国”(“My People, My Country”) 为主题的书法绘画展(Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition)。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 参观目的 (欣赏令人惊叹的中国文化) 2. 参观内容 (展示各种各样的经典的但是新颖的画作，从画作中你可以了快速发展的中国以及近几年中国的发展趋势；另一方面，也会展出名家的书法作品。) 3. 约定时间(本周日早上8:30在学校大门处集合) 注意事项：写作词数不少于 100词 参观内容可以不限于以上提示，可以自己适当增加细节(加分项) innovative 新颖的； classic 经典的； rapid development 快速发展； trend趋势 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 渤油一中 2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试 英语学科试卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题，含听力)和第II卷(非选择题) 两个部分，本试卷满分150分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 请把试卷上的所有答案按照题号填写在指定答题纸上； 如果不按要求答题，视为无效答案。 3. 上交答题纸。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (满分117.5分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Clean the house. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash the cars. 2. What food would the boy like to eat now? A. Cake. B. Eggs. C. Beef. 3. How long have the people been waiting in the cold? A. All morning. B. All night. C. One day. 4. When should the woman feed her cat? A. When the cat wakes up. B. After the cat plays for an hour. C. Before she goes to sleep. 5. Where is the man? A. On a bus. B. In a taxi. C. On the subway. 第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Why doesn't the man take the first table? A. It's too small. B. The style isn't nice. C. He doesn't like the colon 7. How docs the man pay? A. In cash. B. With a store card. C. By credit card. 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. At the woman's house. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is John working on? A. Advertisements. B. Schoolwork. C. Software. 10. How much does the app cost monthly? A.$1. B.$12. C.$30. 11. When will John finish his essay? A. In three weeks. B. In one month. C. In one year. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 四个小题。 12. How many people visited the park in its first six months? A.5.6 million. B. 7 million. C.16 million. 13. Which themed area is now under development? A. Treasure Cove. B. Tomorrow land. C. Toy Story Land. 14. What was built instead of Disney's classic Main Street USA? A. Mickey Land. B. Mickey Avenue. C. Minnie Gardens. 15. Who can go to the park? A. Only children. B. Only adults. C. Everyone. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. — Yiwen, I guess you want to go to play basketball. — . That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. It’s my honour B. You read my mind C. It’s up to you D. You never know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——易文，我猜你想去打篮球。——你读懂了我的心思。我也正是这么想的。A. It’s my honour这是我的荣幸；B. You read my mind你真了解我啊，你读懂了我的心思；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. You never know你永远不知道，很难说。根据下文That’s exactly what I was thinking too可知，说话人猜中了对方的心思。故选B。 2. The movie is boring. By the time the movie ended, I asleep. A. had fallen B. have been fallen C. have fallen D. had been fallen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这部电影很无聊。电影结束时，我已经睡着了。根据时间状语从句By the time the movie ended可知，“睡着”表示的动作发生在ended之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。fall asleep意为“睡着”，为固定搭配，主语I和fall之间是主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选A。 3. Great shows the wisdom of the Chinese nation. A. entertainment B. nerve C. innovation D. orientation 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伟大的创新体现了中华民族的智慧。A. entertainment娱乐；B. nerve神经；C. innovation创新；D. orientation方向。根据句意可知，体现中华民族的智慧的应该是伟大的创新，“innovation”意为“创新”，名词词性，符合语境。故选C项。 4. How to protect the ecosystem was taken seriously by the government. A. negotiable B. delicate C. complicated D. folk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如何保护脆弱的生态系统受到了政府的重视。A. negotiable可协商的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. complicated复杂的；D. folk民俗的。根据空后的ecosystem可知，这里表示脆弱的生态系统，应用delicate。故选B。 5. My computer doesn’t work. I’m going to have it ______. A. repairing B. to repair C. repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的电脑坏了。我要把它修理一下。本句已有谓语动词am going to have，所以repair用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it(代指电脑)之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选D项。 6. The non-profit organization is named after the researchers, ________ work has attracted public attention to environmental protection. A. whose B. who C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该非营利组织以研究人员的名字命名，他们的工作引起了公众对环境保护的关注。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词researchers，结合语意，此处表示研究人员的工作，空处应用whose表示“……的”，作定语修饰名词work，使用whose引导从句。故选A项。 7. Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong ____ theories. A. serious B. abstract C. literal D. elegant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：物理学是发展出强大抽象理论的科学的最好例子。A. serious严重的；B. abstract抽象的，理论的；C. literal字面意义的；D. elegant优雅的。根据句意可知，物理学是抽象理论的科学，“abstract”意为“抽象的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选B项。 8. Once you form the habit of somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. A. detecting B. concerning C. monitoring D. blaming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事的习惯，你就是一个失败者。A. detecting查明；B. concerning担忧；C. monitoring监视；D. blaming把……归咎于。根据句意可知，当你总是把糟糕的情况归咎于某人或某事时，你是一个失败者，“blame”意为“把……归咎于”，动词词性，介词“of”后用其动名词形式“blaming”。故选D项。 9. The hotel manager to the new workers how to provide better service for their customers since 9 a. m. A. has been demonstrated B. has been demonstrating C. demonstrated D. had demonstrated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：酒店经理从上午9点开始就一直在向新员工演示如何为客户提供更好的服务。根据时间状语since 9 a.m.以及句意可知，此处表示从上午9点开始一直在演示，所以使用现在完成进行时，主语The hotel manager与demonstrate之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has been demonstrating。故选B。 10. Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a __________ change in her attitude. A. different B. distinct C. vivid D. contrast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于托尼不在，她的态度有了明显的变化。A. different不同的；B. distinct明显的；C. vivid生动的；D. contrast对比。根据句意可知，此处指态度的明显变化，应用形容词distinct，作定语。故选B。 11. -- It’s kind of cold. Would you mind if I close the window? --______. A. Yes, it’s cold for me as well B. No, not at all C. No, please leave it as it is D. Yes, I prefer it warmer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——有点冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。A. Yes, it’s cold for me as well是的，我也觉得冷；B. No, not at all不，完全不介意；C. No, please leave it as it is不，请保持原样；D. Yes, I prefer it warmer是的，我更喜欢暖和一点。结合Would you mind if I close the window?可知，礼貌地回应对方的询问，应用“不，完全不介意”。故选B。 12. After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to __________ their discussion. A. carry on B. run out C. provide for D. give way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：饭后，经理们回到会议室继续讨论。A. carry on继续做，坚持干；B. run out用完；C. provide for供养；D. give way屈服，倒塌。根据句中的went back to the meeting room可知，这里表示继续之前的讨论，应用carry on。故选A。 13. There is evidence all the different iguanas have developed from more primitive ones and share a common ancestor. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，所有不同的鬣蜥都是从更原始的鬣蜥进化而来的，并有着共同的祖先。空处引导的是同位语从句，对evidence进行解释说明，从句的成分和意义完整，所以应用that引导。故选C。 14. As soon as Penny noticed the falling branch, she jumped out of the way to avoid ______. A. hitting B. to hit C. hit D. being hit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：佩妮一注意到掉下来的树枝，就闪开以避免被撞到。avoid doing意思为：避免做某事，空处用动名词作宾语，Penny与hit为被动关系，用动名词的被动语态being hit。故选D。 15. Ben later joked that the job not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”! A. should have been advertised B. could have advertised C. should have advertised D. must have advertised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和语态。句意：Ben后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”！A. should have been advertised本应该被宣传；B. could have advertised本能够宣传；C. should have advertised本应该宣传；D. must have advertised一定宣传了。根据“not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world””可知，这里表示这份工作本不应该宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最繁忙的工作”，应用should have done结构，且主语the job和advertise之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Manuela got up earlier and bought two bags of cat food. She began going to the ____16____ barbershop on the corner, making her weekly visit to see Hussein, the old barber. Hussein was both _____17_____ and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____18____ appeared soon. As the two ____19____ and made their way back inside the shop, Hussein’s smile ____20____ and he explained he was about to ____21____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____22____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____23____ animals outside. Manuela’s eyes began to ____24____ as Hussein expressed his _____25_____ about the homeless cats he cared for. But as fate would have it, there was something better _____26_____ for the barber and his cats. As Manuela’s blog supporters read her _____27_____ about Hussein, they, one after another,  _____28_____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the _____29_____. And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to _____30_____ a storefront in an old building near his shop. No electricity,  _____31_____ there was potential. Manuela and other people _____32_____ to help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary _____33_____. In less than two weeks, the barber was back in _____34_____ again. Through the kindness of strangers,  _____35_____, his and his cats’ whole world was brought back. 16. A. independent B. familiar C. expensive D. ancient 17. A. grateful B. patient C. careful D. attractive 18. A. neighbors B. barbers C. cats D. customers 19. A. spoke out B. backed off C. set off D. finished off 20. A. faded B. froze C. reappeared D. accumulated 21. A. rebuild B. sell C. lose D. decorate 22. A. dull B. classic C. remote D. wide 23. A. purchasing B. feeding C. sheltering D. collecting 24. A. glare B. open C. shine D. flood 25. A. promises B. adoration C. anxiety D. comments 26. A. in store B. by chance C. on purpose D. at present 27. A. review B. letter C. post D. invitation 28. A. suggested B. remembered C. reported D. began 29. A. congratulations B. decisions C. announcements D. contributions 30. A. return B. secure C. protect D. decline 31. A. when B. and C. but D. so 32. A. came by B. cheered up C. broke away D. dropped out 33. A. appointments B. connections C. assumptions D. budgets 34. A. comparison B. advance C. company D. business 35. A. normally B. thankfully C. naturally D. directly 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是理发师Hussein因生意不太好，面临不得不搬离的困境，他很忧虑，因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了，Manuela在Facebook上发了一条有关Hussein的事情的帖子，结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是Hussein得以继续他的理发生涯和照顾那些流浪猫。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始去街角那家熟悉的理发店，每周都去看看老理发师Hussein。A. independent独立的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. expensive昂贵的；C. ancient古老的。根据空后“making her weekly visit to see Hussein”可知，Manuela每周要去看望Hussein，说明她对理发店很熟悉，故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hussein看到Manuela和那袋食物，既感激又高兴。A. grateful感激的；B. patient有耐心的；C. careful仔细的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据空后“and delighted to see Manuela and the bags of food. The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley. Several ____3____ appeared soon.”可知此处指的是Hussein看到Manuela及她带来的食物非常感激和高兴。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几只猫很快就出现了。A. neighbors邻居；B. barbers理发师；C. cats猫；D. customers顾客。根据空前“The two hurried over to the tiny food dishes lined up in the alley.”以及后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知因为有了食物，所以几只流浪猫很快出现了。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. spoke out说出；B. backed off退后；C. set off开始；D. finished off结束。根据空后“and made their way back inside the shop,”可知此处指两个人收拾完东西之后回到店里。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. faded消失；B. froze结冰；C. reappeared再次出现；D. accumulated积累。根据空后“and he explained he was about to ____6____ the barbershop. He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处指的是因为房租问题Hussein就要失去理发店了，所以Hussein脸上的笑容没有了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两个人收拾完东西回到理发店时，Hussein的笑容消失了，他解释说他要失去理发店了。A. rebuild重建；B. sell卖；C. lose丢失；D. decorate装修。根据后文“He had been told to leave within 7 days. His ____7____ barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer,”可知因为房租问题，Hussein就要失去理发店了。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. dull不景气的；乏味的；B. classic古典的；C. remote偏远的；D. wide宽阔的。根据空后“barbershop simply couldn’t pay enough rent and the landlord had invited another roomer, one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知此处表示他的理发店根本付不起房租，房东又请了一个房客，所以可以推测理发店一定是生意不好，不景气。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个不会在外面喂动物的人。A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂养；C. sheltering庇护；D. collecting收集。根据后文“Manuela’s eyes began to ____9____ as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知房东请来的那个房客不会喂养流浪猫。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. glare瞪视；B. open打开；C. shine闪耀；D. flood泛滥；涌出。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”以及空后“as Hussein expressed his ____10____ about the homeless cats he cared for.”可知此处表示当Manuela看到因为新来的房客不会喂养那些流浪猫，Hussein对这些猫表示担心的时候，Manuela被感动地眼睛湿润了。flood此处为动词，意为“涌出”，符合语境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Hussein表达他对他所照顾的流浪猫的焦虑时，Manuela的眼睛开始湿润。A. promises承诺；B. adoration热爱；C. anxiety担心；焦急；D. comments评论。根据上文“one who wouldn’t be ____8____ animals outside.”可知新来的房客不会喂养这些流浪猫，所以可以推测Hussein会对他所关心的无家可归的猫表示担心。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但命运安排得很好，理发师和他的猫还有更好的东西在等着他们。A. in store就要出现；将要发生；B.by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意；D.at present目前。根据后文“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her ____12____ about Hussein, they, one after another, ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及“In less than two weeks, the barber was back in ____19____ again. Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处表示命运有最好的安排，理发师和他的猫们将会有更好的选择。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐款。A. review评审；评论；B. letter 信函；C. post邮件(博客文章)；D. invitation邀请。根据空前“As Manuela’s blog supporters read her”可知Manuela是一位博主，所以此处表示支持者读到她的关于Hussein的博文时。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始向Hussein和他的猫捐赠。A. suggested建议；B. remembered记住；C. reported报道；D. began开始。根据后文“subscribing to him and his cats. Every day for the next week, Manuela went to Hussein with the ____14____ . And on the fourth day, something unbelievable happened when Hussein was able to ____15____ a storefront in an old building near his shop.”可知此处表示当Manuela的博客支持者读到她关于Hussein的文章时，他们一个接一个地开始为他和他的猫捐赠。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，Manuela每天都带着捐款去找Hussein。A. congratulations祝贺；B. decisions决定；C. announcements宣布；D. contributions捐献，捐赠。根据前文“they, one after another, ____13____ subscribing to him and his cats.”可知此处指的是接下来的一周里Manuela不断地将读者们的捐赠送给Hussein。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四天，当Hussein在他的商店附近的一栋旧建筑里找到了一个店面时发生了一件不可思议的事。A. return返回；B. secure实现；保卫；C. protect 保护；D. decline拒绝；减少。根据空后“a storefront in an old building near his shop.”以及后文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知此处指的是在许多人的帮助下，第四天，Hussein在他商店附近的一栋旧楼里找到一个店面。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有电，但是有电位。A. when当……的时候；B. and而且；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据空前“No electricity”以及空后“there was potential.”可知此处表示没有电但是有电位，空前后语意为转折关系。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A. came by经过；B. cheered up欢呼；C. broke away逃脱；D. dropped out退学。根据后文“Through the kindness of strangers,”可知是大家的帮忙让Hussein和他的猫又一次有了安身之所，所以此处指的其他人都顺道过来帮忙。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Manuela和其他人过来帮忙刷漆和清理垃圾，电工则负责所有必要的连接。A.appointments约会；B. connections 连接；C. assumptions假设；D. budgets预算。根据前文“No electricity, ____16____ there was potential.”可知新的店面没有电，所以需要电工做一些接线的工作。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了。A. comparison比较；B. advance提前；C. company公司；D. business商业。根据前文“Through the kindness of strangers, ____20____ , his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，即理发师又开始作生意了。in business“做买卖”。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸亏有陌生人的好意，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了。A. normally正常地；B. thankfully感激地；幸亏；C. naturally自然地；D. directly直接地。根据空前“Through the kindness of strangers”以及空后“his and his cats’ whole world was brought back.”可知不到两个星期，理发师又开始做生意了，他和他的猫的整个世界又回来了，而这一切都多亏了陌生人的好意，所以thankfully符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover it all at the Smithsonian! There’s no more exciting place to be than Smithsonian Summer Camp, where all kinds of dreams can come true. Summer Camp registration begins on Jan. 28, starting at 9 a.m. (online and phone). People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance. Get in touch with Customer Service at 202-633-3030 or Smithsonian Associates.org/Camp. GENERAL INFORMATION ·Camps run Monday, June 20 through Friday, August 19. There will be no camp on Monday, July 4. That week, camp runs Tuesday, July 5 through Friday, July 8. ·Camps are offered for children from kindergarten through 9th grade. ·Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor. ·Most camps are one week long; campers may register for one or more camps. ·Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drop-off and pick-up location is the entrance of the S. Dillion Ripley Center. An adult is required to sign each camper in and out daily. ·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hour. Camps T-shirts A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered. Available sizes range from youth S to adult XL. Be sure to include the correct T-shirt size when you register; campers will be given only the recorded size. 36. If one wants to register on Jan.26, he should _______. A. call 202-633-3030 B. join the Camp in previous years C. visit SmithsonianAssociates.org/Camp D. contribute $300 or more to the Smithsonian Associates 37. How many instructors does each camp have? A. 16-20 B. 5-8 C. 4-5 D. 1-4 38. What should campers know? A. They should go to camps on their own. B. Camps provide free lunch for them. C. They can only choose one camp. D. Each camp lasts for one week. 39. What should we know about camp T-shirts? A. They are sold at the National Mall. B. Each camper can only have one T-shirt. C. Campers receive them as soon as they register. D. There’ re different colors for campers to choose from. 40. The text is most probably taken from _______. A. an invitation. B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. a research report 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smithsonian Summer Camp的相关信息，包括注册时间、对象、时长、特点以及提供的服务等，目的是吸引人们参与该活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance.(向史密森协会捐款300美元或以上的人可以提前两天登记。)”可知，向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上的人可以提前两天注册。因此，如果一个人想在1月26日注册，他应该向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor.(营地规模从16到20名儿童不等，4名营员有1名导师。)”可知，每个营地的孩子16到20不等，而每四个孩子有一个导师。由此可知，每个营地的导师数为4到5人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held.(营员们需要自行前往位于National Mall的夏令营地点。)”可知，营员需要自己前往营地。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered.(注册费中包含史密森夏令营T恤一件。露营者可以自豪地炫耀他们的衬衫，在国家广场周围的野外旅行中脱颖而出。不管注册了多少个营地，营员们在第一天报到时都会收到一件衬衫。)”可知，每个营员都会有一件夏令营T恤。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章描述了夏令营的注册方式、地点、时间、活动内容、费用等，这些都是典型的广告宣传信息。因此，它最有可能是一则关于夏令营的广告。故选C。 B A woman planning “Harry Potter night” at a supper club she runs at home has been forced to change their name after a warning from film studio Warner Bros (华纳兄弟). The evenings in Kiburn, north London, were due to include food and other elements from the Harry Potter books. However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. The club will now hold two “Genetic Wizard nights” for Halloween. On her blog, Ms Marmite Lover explains that she researched and developed her menu with her Harry Potter-obsessed teenage daughter and a food writer. Guests would have to enter the venue, called the Underground Restaurant, through “Diagon Alley” and by giving a password-while a “Sorting Hat” would decide the seating plan. After Warner Bros learned about the ticketed (被加标签) event, it wrote to Ms Marmite Lover saying: “While we are delighted that you are such a fan of the Harry Potter series, unfortunately your proposed use of the Harry Potter Properties without our permission would amount to an infringement of Warner’s rights.” The letter added: “Warner does not, of course, object to you holding a Genetic Wizard Halloween night at the Underground Restaurant.” Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. The Underground Restaurant usually charges diners about 20-30 each, except alcohol. Warner Bros says it has guidelines to help Harry Potter fans run non-profit and charitable events true to the spirit of the stories. The vast majority of non-commercial events are able to go ahead with the studio’s support, it says. 41 Mr. Marmite Lover had to change their name because ______. A. the use of the name infringed Warner’s rights B. JK Rowling didn’t approve of their doing so C. the Underground Restaurant charged too much D. they sold tickets to whoever attends the supper club 42. From the passage we know that Ms Marmite was ______. A. the researcher of Harry Potter films B. the maker of the Harry Potter films C. a cooking- book writer D. a single parent 43. The seventh paragraph told us that ______. A. Ms Marmite Lover was creative and she is good at cooking B. JK Rowling was sure to agree with what a creative woman did C. Ms Marmite Lover attempted to find excuse for what she had done D. JK Rowling suffered a lot before she published her novel series 44. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. “Sorting Hat” is the password to go through “Diagon Alley” B. Ms Marmite Lover was not pleased with Wamer Bros C. the charges that the guests pay for the dinner include alcohol D. Warner is a charity organization which helps the single mother. 45 The word “mother” in the seventh Paragraph refers to ______. A. J. K. Rowling B. the food writer C. Warner Bros D. Ms Marmite 【答案】41 A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为新闻报道。文章报道了一位女性在自己家中经营的晚餐俱乐部计划举办“哈利·波特之夜”活动，但因华纳兄弟电影公司的警告而不得不更改活动名称的事件。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“However, Warner Bros, maker of the Harry Potter films, wrote to the club’s organizer “Ms Marmite Lover” warning that the parties would infringe (侵犯) its rights. (然而，《哈利·波特》电影的制作方华纳兄弟致信该俱乐部的组织者“马麦特·洛弗女士”，警告称这些人将侵犯其权利。)”可知，华纳兄弟电影公司警告说，该活动将侵犯其权利，因此Mr. Marmite Lover不得不改变名字。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“J.K.罗琳自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中提到，J.K.罗琳可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出马麦特·洛弗女士也是一个单亲妈妈。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中暗示，J.K.罗琳可能会赞同一个单亲妈妈具有企业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出马麦特·洛弗女士是在为自己所做的事情找借口。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士认为J.K.罗琳会同意一个单身母亲这样做的，说明她对华纳兄弟不满意。故选B。 45题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第七段“Ms Marmite Lover suggested in her blog: “JK Rowling herself, having at one time been a struggling single parent, and having donated to the National Council for one Patent Families, would probably approve of a single mother being entrepreneurial (企业家的) and creative”. (马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中表示：“JK Rowling自己曾是一位苦苦挣扎的单亲母亲，并向全国专利家庭委员会捐款，她可能会赞同单身母亲具有创业精神和创造力。”)”可知，马麦特·洛弗女士在她的博客中提到的是J.K.罗琳曾经是一个努力的单亲妈妈，并且可能会赞同一个单亲妈妈具有企业精神和创造力，因此可以推断出mother指的是马麦特·洛弗女士自己。A. J. K. Rowling J.K.罗琳；B. the food writer美食作家；C. Warner Bros华纳兄弟；D. Ms Marmite马麦特女士。故选D。 C If I could give today’s young people three wishes, they would be: More hugs. More time outside in nature. More belief in their own power to change the world. While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential. Let’s start with the idea that all of us--especially young people--need heroes. We need them to be our guides on the difficult trail(足迹)we call life and to show us just how far we can go. And we need heroes today more than ever. Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. And the difference: is vital. A celebrity is all about fame(名望)--temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character--qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action. Heroes are all around us. They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail. Yet, young people hear a lot more about celebrities than about heroes in the media. The hidden message they get from all this is that their self-worth comes from what they buy--which shoes, which cell phone--not who they are down inside. What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities--their own power to make a positive difference in the world. Truth is, there is a potential hero, a future difference maker, in every young person. Each of them, from whatever background, is a positive force who can do something. All it takes for that to be true is belief. How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference. Ryan, age 11, has worked tirelessly to raise money to provide clean drinking water to African villages. When he first heard about the plight(困苦)of African children who died from impure water, Ryan was only six years old. In the next five years, he raised over $500,000--enough to build over 70 water wells. Barbara, age 17, grew up on a farm in Texas. When she realized that local farmers were pouring their used motor oil into rivers, causing pollution, she organized the creation of a recycling center for crude(未加提炼的)oil. Her project has grown to include18 recycling centers in Texas. The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. 46. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2? A. To give examples of celebrities and heroes around us. B. To discuss the differences between celebrities and heroes. C. To provide definitions of the words “celebrity” and “hero”. D. To explain the details about being celebrities and heroes. 47. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Heroes make the world go round. B. Heroes must believe in themselves. C. Heroes focus on social welfare programs. D. Heroes promote cooperation between people. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Heroes and celebrities are both valued today. B. Society doesn’t support the development of heroes. C. The media turn ordinary celebrities into real heroes. D Young people don’t have the belief in their own strength. 49. How does the author advance his view that young people have the potential to be a hero? A. By defining the qualities that make a young person a hero. B. By contrasting the achievements made by different young people. C. By giving examples of young people who show the qualities of a hero. D. By providing examples of qualities that have made young people famous. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. More heroes are needed in the world. B. Celebrities are reported too much in the media. C. Adults should become role models for young people. D. Young people should believe in their ability to make a difference. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些事例表明了年轻人相信自己改变世界的力量是多么的重要。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句“Our modern society is terribly confused about the difference between a celebrity and a hero. (我们现代社会对名人和英雄之间的区别非常困惑)”，可知，作者说出我们对“名人和英雄的区别”很困惑，所以接下来讲到了“A celebrity is all about fame(名望)--temporary, superficial fame, usually for qualities that are easy to see: a pretty face, a great dance move. A hero, by contrast, is about character--qualities under the surface that aren’t visible until they take action. (名人的全部是名望——暂时的、表面上的名声，通常是为了容易看到的品质：漂亮的脸庞，一个伟大的舞蹈动作。相比之下，英雄是关于品格的——表面下的品质，这种品质在他们采取行动之前是看不见的)”，这是对这种区别的阐述，所以整段文章其实就在讨论名人和英雄之间的区别。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They truly hold our world together, through their unselfish devotion to helping others, teaching children, and protecting the environment. They don’t want fame, or glory; they just want to help. In so many ways, these unsung heroes pilot the boat in which all of us sail. (英雄让我们的世界团结在一起，他们无私的奉献，帮助别人，教育孩子，保护环境。他们不要名誉，或者荣耀。他们只是想帮忙。在很多方面，这些无名英雄引领着我们所有人航行)”可知，英雄在这个世界上发挥着积极着作用，推动着世界积极的转动。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中句子“What gets lost in this? Young people’s sense of their own potential for heroic qualities--their own power to make a positive difference in the world. (在这里面迷失了什么? 年轻人对自己的英雄潜质的认识——他们自己对世界产生积极影响的能力)”可知，年轻人在自我能力上产生了迷失，他们对自己改变世界的力量没有信心。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中句子“How do we help young people believe in their own power? The best way is simply to share examples, of other young people who have made a difference. (我们如何帮助年轻人相信自己的力量？最好的方法就是分享其他年轻人做出有影响事情的例子)”可知，作者想用分享年轻人用自己的力量做出有影响的事的例子，来论证自己的观点。接下来两段分别列举Ryan和Barbara两位年轻人的事例，来说明年轻人具有成为英雄的潜力。再根据最后一段“The list could continue. These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. (这样的例子还有很多。这些只是一些年轻人的例子，他们发现自己可以依靠自己的力量做一些伟大的事情。)”可知，作者就是用举例的方式来进一步阐述自己观点。故选C项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“While most people understand the importance of the first two wishes, the third one leaves some folks wondering why young people’s belief in their own power is so essential. (虽然大多数人都明白前两个愿望的重要性，但第三个愿望却让一些人疑惑，为什么年轻人对自己力量的信念如此重要) ”和最后一段最后一句“These are but a few examples of young people who have discovered that they can build on their own energy to do something great. (这些只是年轻人的几个例子，他们已经发现他们可以依靠自己的力量去做一些伟大的事情) ”可知，作者开头以 “相信自己的力量”点题，结合第4题分析，段中例举了几个通过自己的力量做出改变的例子，结尾又以“自己的力量”与首段呼应，可知，整篇文章讲的是年轻人应该相信自己有能力做出有影响力有意义的事。故选D项。 第II卷 非选择题 (满分32.5分) 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分32.5分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player. Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975. After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself..I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible. 51. Why does the author mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage? (No more than 15 words ) ______________________________________________________________________ 52. What made the ball go in all directions? (No more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the underlined word “day in and day out” mean in English? (No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 54. When did Stephen Curry led the Warriors to their first championship? (No more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from Stephen’s success? (No more than 10 words ) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point 52. The bumps and rocks under the basket. 53. Everyday. 54. He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 55. Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Stephen Curry通过自信、努力、毅力和来自别人的帮助，最终成为了一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。 【51题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.(在弗吉尼亚州的小石窟附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬·库里的祖父的房子通往附近的树林。这里远离美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪闪发光的球场，正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料绑在电线杆上，做了一个简单的篮筐。)”可知，文章开头提到“简单的篮筐”是为了展示斯蒂芬的篮球生涯是从一个低谷发展起来的。故答案为：To show that Stephen’s basketball career developed from a low point. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions.(篮筐下的道路两旁的颠簸和岩石使球向四面八方弹跳。)”可知，篮筐下的坑洼和石头使得球四处乱弹。故答案为：The bumps and rocks under the basket. 【53题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词所在句子“Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising  day in and day out  helped Stephen sharpen his skills.(只有完全瞄准球门中心的射门才会进入又厚又重的篮筐。就这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。)”可知“Day in and day out”意思是“每天”，即Everyday。故答案为：Everyday. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.(2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来的第一个总冠军。)”可知 Stephen Curry在2015年带领勇士队赢得了他们的第一个冠军。故答案为：He led the Warriors to their first championship in 2015. 【55题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.(斯蒂芬·库里激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。通过自信、努力、毅力和一个旧铁箍的帮助，他证明了一切皆有可能。)”可知从Stephen的成功中我们可以学到，自信、努力和毅力是成功的要素。故答案为：Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account for success. 第二节 写作(共1小题； 满分22.5分) 56. 假定你是李华，想邀请你校对中国文化感兴趣的交换生Allen一同参观正在天津市艺术博物馆(Tianjin Art Museum)举办的以“我和我的祖国”(“My People, My Country”) 为主题的书法绘画展(Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition)。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 参观目的 (欣赏令人惊叹的中国文化) 2. 参观内容 (展示各种各样的经典的但是新颖的画作，从画作中你可以了快速发展的中国以及近几年中国的发展趋势；另一方面，也会展出名家的书法作品。) 3. 约定时间(本周日早上8:30在学校大门处集合) 注意事项：写作词数不少于 100词 参观内容可以不限于以上提示，可以自己适当增加细节(加分项) innovative 新颖的； classic 经典的； rapid development 快速发展； trend趋势 Dear Allen, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to accompany me to the Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition themed “My People, My Country” at the Tianjin Art Museum. This visit aims to immerse ourselves in the breathtaking beauty of Chinese culture. The exhibition boasts a diverse collection of classic yet innovative paintings. They not only depict China’s rapid development but also illustrate the country’s trends in recent years. Moreover, renowned calligraphers’ works will be displayed, offering a glimpse into the artistry of Chinese writing. Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:30 this Sunday morning. I’m sure this visit will be an enriching experience for both of us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Allen写一封邀请信，邀请他一起参加书法绘画展，向他介绍参观目的、参观内容、约定时间。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 陪伴：accompany→keep sb. company 旨在：aim to do…→be intended to do… 令人惊叹的：breathtaking→amazing 著名的：renowned→famous 2. 句式拓展 独立句合并为复合句 原句：The exhibition boasts a diverse collection of classic yet innovative paintings. They not only depict China’s rapid development but also illustrate the country’s trends in recent years. 拓展句：The exhibition boasts a diverse collection of classic yet innovative paintings, which not only depict China’s rapid development but also illustrate the country’s trends in recent years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to accompany me to the Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition themed “My People, My Country” at the Tianjin Art Museum.(使用了不定式作目的状语、过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, renowned calligraphers’ works will be displayed, offering a glimpse into the artistry of Chinese writing. (使用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$