精品解析：天津市第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考（英语学科2026.10） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分共150分，考试用时120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk around the lake. 3. Where does the man live now? A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb. 4. What does the man prefer? A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C. Conductor and passenger. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why did the man catch a cold? A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week. B. Because he wore few clothes last week. C. Because he fell into a cold river last week. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. She advises him to take some medicine. B. She advises him to put on more clothes. C. She advises him to see a doctor. 8. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. He will have a rest at home. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will put on more clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is the woman’s friend going to hold a birthday party? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 11. What will the woman buy for her friend at last? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl? A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 14. Why was the author sad? A. He couldn’t save the girl. B. He dived into the pool a little late. C. He didn’t get the first place. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was worried when he got up. B. He jumped into the pool too early. C. He scored 47 points for his team. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable! —________. The train had left early. A. You have got me there B. Just my luck C. Are you kidding me D. I have no idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么没赶上火车？你比时刻表早两分钟到达车站！——真倒霉。火车很早就开走了。A. You have got me there你把我带到那里了；B. Just my luck真倒霉；C. Are you kidding me你在开玩笑吗？D. I have no idea我不知道。根据后文“The train had left early.”可知，说话人没有赶上火车，所以说“真倒霉”。故选B项。 2. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。 3. Any complaint will be ________ if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed. A. reserved B. resisted C. responded D. rejected 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。A. reserved保留；B. resisted抵抗；C. responded回应；D. rejected驳回，拒绝。分析句子可知，没有根据的投诉不被接受，应被驳回，故选D。 4. Much to his anger, he found that his name had been ________ from the list of those who were to speak at the conference. A. looked through B. cut off C. given in D. crossed out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他非常生气的是，他发现他的名字已经从会议发言名单上被划掉了。A. looked through浏览；B. cut off切断；C. given in屈服；D. crossed out划掉。由Much to his anger可知，他的名字是被划掉了，空格处是crossed out。故选D。 5. Would you like to make a ________ on the hairstyle the barber made just now? A. request B. remark C. response D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想对理发师刚才做的发型发表一下评论吗？A. request请求；B. remark评论；C. response回应；D. reply答复。结合“on the hairstyle the barber made just now”可知，空格处应表达“评论”，make a remark on...是固定短语，意为“对……发表评论”。故选B。 6. __________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职位。A.Since 由于，既然；B.While尽管；C.If 如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系所以排除A,C;as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状从要用倒装结构，而__________________all of them are strong candidates,是正常语序，故选B。 7. Although William has been out of work for nearly three months, he decided to ________ the job offer from that small company. A. turn down B. put out C. hand in D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管威廉已经失业将近三个月了，但他还是决定拒绝那家小公司提供的工作机会。A. turn down拒绝；B. put out扑灭；C. hand in上交；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“the job offer from that small company”可知，此处指拒绝那家小公司提供的工作机会，用turn down。故选A。 8. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable. A. essential B. complicated C. boring D. awkward 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要确保材料齐全且符合要求，签证申请流程其实并不复杂。A. essential必要的；B. complicated复杂的；C. boring无聊的；D. awkward尴尬的。由“as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable (只要材料齐全合规)”可知，满足该条件后，签证流程就不难。故选B项。 9. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 10. Sports may not bring awards, but they will certainly ________ better fitness. A. display B. measure C. guarantee D. advertise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动可能不会带来奖项，但它们肯定会保证更好的健康状态。A. display展示；B. measure测量；C. guarantee保证；D. advertise做广告。运动与健康之间存在必然关联，即运动能够“保证”更好的健康状态。故选C。 11. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease. A. by chance B. in return C. in turn D. by turns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有压力的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如不良的饮食习惯，而这反过来又会增加患心脏病的风险。A. by chance偶然地；B. in return作为回报；C. in turn反过来，依次；D. by turns轮流地。根据句意可知，此处表示不良饮食习惯与患心脏病风险之间的因果关系，即不良饮食习惯会“反过来”增加患心脏病的风险，C选项符合语境。故选C。 12. Cathy is not familiar with the twins, so she has difficulty ________ one from the other. A. to distinguishing B. being distinguished C. distinguishing D. distinguished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：凯茜不熟悉这对双胞胎，所以她很难把他们区分开。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。主语she和distinguish是主动关系。故选C项。 13. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he ________ spent money on himself. A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. mostly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对他的妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. rarely很少；C. frequently频繁地；D. mostly主要地。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，前文强调“对家人慷慨”，后文需体现“对自己花钱”的相反情况，即Taylor对家人慷慨，但对自己“很少”花钱。故选B。 14. The coach, as well as the players, ________ to a party last night in celebration of their winning the match. A. were invited B. have been invited C. was invited D. has been invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：教练和队员们昨晚应邀参加了庆祝他们赢得比赛的聚会。根据句中时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时态。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与as well as前面的主语保持一致。主语The coach与动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。 15. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read. ---Come on, ________ A. You get a frog in your throat. B. You’re pulling your weight. C. We’d better throw in the towel. D. Don’t be such a wet blanket. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。 我会呆在家里看书。——来吧,别这么扫兴。A. You get a frog in your throat. 你嗓子有点哑。B. You’re pulling your weight. 你尽力了。C. We’d better throw in the towel. 我们最好认输。D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Very Special Olympian The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my ____16____. Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that ____17____ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I ____18____ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever ____19____. I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was ____20____. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ____21____ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her ____22____. What also impressed me was the sincere ____23____ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get ____24____ in the fierce competition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were ____25____ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a ____26____ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn't help but smile back at her. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up on the ____27____ with all their might (力量). My eyes ____28____ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____29____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over ____30____ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally ____31____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood ____32____, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts ____33____ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the ____34____ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was ____35____ that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.” 16. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses 17. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors 18. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke 19. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined 20. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring 21. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner 22. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body 23. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence 24. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost 25. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled 26. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard 27. A. court B. track C. field D. platform 28. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched 29. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised 32. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording 33. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught 34. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity 35. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在特殊奥林匹克运动会做志愿者的经历，特别是被一个小女孩运动员的勇气和坚持所感动。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当报名表在一排排同学间传递时，我开始找借口。A. ideas想法；B. plans计划；C. suggestions建议；D. excuses借口。根据后文“Maybe it was the distance...or the early hour”可知，作者在为不想报名找理由，“excuses”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许是举办赛事的大学距离太远，又或许是志愿者需要很早报到。A. runners跑步者；B. students学生；C. volunteers志愿者；D. advisors顾问。文章开头“The professor was searching for student volunteers”提到招募的是学生志愿者，此处指志愿者需要早到，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论让我犹豫的原因是什么，我至今都很庆幸自己最终还是报名当了志愿者。A. gave给；B. ended结束；C. stayed停留；D. woke醒来。根据前文“Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day”及后文“volunteering”可知，作者从犹豫到最终参与，“end up doing”为固定搭配，故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了这次活动，我就会错过我所见证过的最难忘的时刻之一。A. ignored忽视；B. controlled控制；C. witnessed见证；D. imagined想象。根据前文“If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments”和后文讲述了作者在特奥会上看到的种种场景，这些是他“见证”的难忘时刻，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务很简单。A. simple简单的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. tiring累人的。根据后文“I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ____ to the announcing booth”可知，作者的任务流程单一，并不复杂，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只需在终点线待命，等赛事结束后把结果送到公告处。A. prize奖品；B. athlete运动员；C. result结果；D. winner获胜者。根据前文“I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over”并结合志愿任务的逻辑，终点线处要统计的是赛事结果，再送往公告处公示，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最让我印象深刻的是每位运动员为自己的赛事所付出的努力。A. mind头脑；B. event赛事；C. victory胜利；D. body身体。根据常识可知，运动员是为各自参与的具体赛事项目付出努力，“event”在此处指具体的比赛项目，符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样令我印象深刻的是每位运动员在参与过程中流露出的真挚喜悦，尽管有时体育赛事的参与喜悦可能在胜负激烈的竞争中被淹没。A. joy喜悦；B. belief信念；C. trust信任；D. confidence信心。根据后文“the joy of participating in a sporting event”的提示，此处指运动员参赛时的喜悦，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样令我印象深刻的是每位运动员在参与过程中流露出的真挚喜悦，尽管有时体育赛事的参与喜悦可能在胜负激烈的竞争中被淹没。A. stuck卡住；B. increased增加；C. respected尊重；D. lost失去、磨灭。根据后文“in the fierce competition of winning and losing”可知，“get lost”在此处可理解为“消逝、磨灭”，体现输赢竞争对参赛纯粹喜悦的影响，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群运动员正排着队准备参加短跑比赛。A. mixed混合；B. called呼叫；C. lined排队；D. piled堆积。根据后文“to run a short race”可知，运动员赛前排队准备，“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队”，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是坐在轮椅上的小女孩，笑容灿烂，头发上还别着鲜艳的蝴蝶结。A. huge灿烂的、大大的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. weak微弱的；D. hard艰难的。根据后文“Her smile filled the stadium that day”可知，小女孩的笑容很灿烂，“huge”可形容笑容的明朗，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步选手们在跑道上拼尽全力加速。A. court球场；B. track跑道；C. field场地；D. platform平台。根据前文“a short race”可知，短跑比赛是在跑道上进行的，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目光在搜寻那个戴着鲜艳蝴蝶结的小女孩。A. hoped希望；B. cared关心；C. prepared准备；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“There she was”可知，作者特意关注这个小女孩，所以在人群中寻找她的身影，“search for”为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她就在那里，用尽全身力气挥动着手臂。A. desires渴望；B. courage勇气；C. energy力气、能量；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“pumping her arms”可知，小女孩坐在轮椅上，依靠手臂发力前行，此处指她用尽全身的力气，“energy”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：比赛早就结束了，但这位年轻的运动员仍在挥动着手臂。A. but但是；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。前半句“The race was long over”说比赛结束，后半句“the young athlete kept pumping her arms”说女孩仍在坚持，前后为转折关系，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终接近终点线时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的欢呼声。A. felt感觉；B. neared接近；C. took拿；D. raised举起。根据后文“the noise of the crowd was thunderous”可知，此时女孩快到终点线了，“neared”体现接近的状态，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里欢呼，眼泪顺着脸颊滑落。A. cheering欢呼；B. waiting等待；C. calculating计算；D. recording记录。根据后文“with tears falling down my cheeks”可知，看到女孩的坚持，作者深受感动，也跟着全场一起为她欢呼，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望能感谢这位杰出的运动员，感谢她的努力教会了这个曾经毫无动力的大学生。A. paid支付；B. owed亏欠；C. disappointed使失望；D. taught教会。根据前文“her efforts”可知，小女孩的行为给了作者启发和感悟，相当于“教会”了他道理，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，轮椅上小女孩的勇气让我成长了许多。A. honesty诚实；B. bravery勇气；C. popularity受欢迎度；D. creativity创造力。根据前文“As she finally ____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous.”可知，小女孩手臂受伤且坐着轮椅，仍拼尽全力完成比赛，这体现了她的勇气，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我想起了一本书里的一句诗：“无论做什么，都要竭尽全力。”A. warned警告；B. persuaded说服；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒、使想起。根据后文“a poem from a book”可知，小女孩的经历让作者联想到了诗句，“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The Historic Land of Maramures The county of Maramures, located in the northern part of Romania. is famous for its traditional way of life that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years. When to Go May-June for wild flowers; July-September for hiking; September for harvest events like the Chestnut Festival (Baia Mare), Onion Festival (Asuaju de Sus), and Autumn in Chioar (Remetea Chioarului). How to Get Around Baia Mare is the region’s largest town and its transportation hub (交通枢纽). From Bucharest, the quickest cheice is the 85-minute direct flight to Baia Mare International Airport. Rent a car at the airport to travel regionally, and walk, hike, or bike in villages and rural areas. The English-speaking staff at the Maramures Tourism Office in Baia Mare (open on weekdays) can provide driving, hiking, and biking routes, plus information about public transportation and bike rentals. Where to Stay Small, family-run guesthouses are located in many villages. Prices typically include breakfast or all meals. The Village Hotel in Breb has three guest rooms in the main house and three small houses, each restored or built using local materials. Where to Eat or Drink There’s a great restaurant offering traditional Maramures tastes beside the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Hotel, located next to Elie Wiesel’s birthplace in Sighetu Marmatiei. Weather permitting, sit in the courtyard and watch the chef roast a whole lamb or pig over the open fire. What to Read Before You Go William Blacker’s memoir (回忆录) Along the Enchanted Way: A Story of Love and Life in Romania is an insightful look into the customs and cultural traditions of rural Transylvania and Maramures, where the author lived from1996 to 2004. 36. If you’re interested in the Onion Festival, you should go to Maramures in ________. A. June B. July C. August D. September 37. What can we get from the Maramures Tourism Office in Baia Mare? A. Car rental service. B. Bicycles free of charge. C. Advice on hiking routes. D. Driver training on hill roads. 38. What do we know about the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Hotel? A. It offers many traditional Maramures foods. B. It used to be Elie Wiesel’s living place. C. It is the best hotel in the area. D. It is next to a nice restaurant. 39. What can we learn from Along the Enchanted Way: A Story of Love and Life in Romania? A. The proper ways of behaving in Maramures. B. The major tourist attractions in Transylvania. C. The love story of William Blacker and his wife. D. The poor living conditions in Romanian mountain villages. 40. Where is probably the text from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel website. C. A local newspaper. D. A storybook. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚北部的Maramures县，该县以其数百年来保持不变的传统生活方式而闻名。文章提供了游客在Maramures县可以体验的各种活动和准备工作的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When to Go”部分中的“September for harvest events like the Chestnut Festival (Baia Mare), Onion Festival (Asuaju de Sus), and Autumn in Chioar (Remetea Chioarului).(9月是收获节，如Chestnut Festival, Onion Festival, and Autumn in Chioar。)”可知，如果想要参加Onion Festival，那么可以在9月去Maramures。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to Get Around”部分中的“The English-speaking staff at the Maramures Tourism Office in Baia Mare (open on weekdays) can provide driving, hiking, and biking routes, plus information about public transportation and bike rentals.(巴亚马雷的Maramures旅游办公室(工作日开放)会说英语的工作人员可以提供自驾游、徒步旅行和自行车路线，以及公共交通和自行车租赁的信息。)”可知，我们可以从巴亚马雷的Maramures旅游办公室了解到一些自驾游、徒步旅行和自行车路线，以及公共交通和自行车租赁的信息。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Where to Eat or Drink”部分中的“There’s a great restaurant offering traditional Maramures tastes beside the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Hotel, located next to Elie Wiesel’s birthplace in Sighetu Marmatiei.(Casa Iurca de Calinesti酒店旁边有一家很棒的餐厅，提供传统的Maramures口味，位于Elie Wiesel在sigetu Marmatiei的出生地旁边。)”可知，Casa Iurca de Calinesti酒店旁边有一家很棒的餐厅。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“William Blacker’s memoir (回忆录) Along the Enchanted Way: A Story of Love and Life in Romania is an insightful look into the customs and cultural traditions of rural Transylvania and Maramures, where the author lived from1996 to 2004.(William Blacker的回忆录《奇幻之路：罗马尼亚的爱情与生活》对作者1996年至2004年居住的Transylvania和Maramures乡村的习俗和文化传统进行了深刻的探讨。)”可知，在这本书中，作者介绍了Transylvania和Maramures乡村的习俗和文化传统，换句话说，我们可以了解在Maramures的正确行为方式。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚北部的Maramures县，包括游客可以体验的各种活动和准备工作的建议，因此可以推断出本文来自一个旅游网站，旨在为游客提供旅游指南和建议。故选B。 B When my daughter went overseas on her gap-year adventure, my teenage son and I found ourselves alone at home. Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. I had a strong desire to hang out with my son outside the house, so I booked two tickets to Seoul for the September school holidays, surprising us both. With hurriedly packed suitcases and a basic travel plan built around some last-minute Google searches, we headed to the airport. There was a sense of liberation in reaching a destination without any set plans. We just walked for hours every day, stopping when we were hungry and wandering the back streets. Neither of us could speak Korean, so if we wanted to talk, we only had each other, which gave us a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. And instead of questioning the things he suggested, I just went with them. He dragged me into shopping for jeans in stores down the street and made me catch buses that took us in the wrong direction entirely. He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. 41. What was the author’s role in her son’s daily life before the trip? A. The single parent setting rules. B. The single parent sharing secrets. C. The single parent guiding his ambitions. D. The single parent offering emotional support. 42. Why did the author decide on the trip to Seoul with her son initially? A. To find purpose in life. B. To deeply bond with her son. C. To pick up a new language. D. To deeply expand their visions. 43. What makes the author’s son a good traveler? A. Curiosity, bravery and sociability. B. Generosity, patience and perseverance. C. Language ability and a sense of direction. D. Decisiveness (果断), endurance and safety awareness. 44. How does the author show her changed view of her son? A. Through character development. B. Through citing others’ comments. C. Through dialogue and interaction. D. Through describing actions and behaviors. 45. What did the author probably think of the trip? A. Amusing. B. Demanding. C. Satisfying. D. Embarrassing. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和儿子去韩国旅游，使作者对儿子有了新的看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. (作为一个单亲妈妈，我们的大部分交流都是我提醒他打扫房间，吃蔬菜或做作业。)”可知，在旅行前，作者在她儿子的日常生活中扮演的角色是制定规则的单亲妈妈。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. (除了偶尔和朋友在周日共进晚餐外，我们大部分时间都是在各自的房间里度过的。作为一个单亲妈妈，我们的大部分交流都是我提醒他打扫房间，吃蔬菜或做作业。)”可知，作者平时和儿子平时交流很少，所以可推知，作者当初决定和儿子一起去首尔是为了和儿子增进感情。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. (我儿子天生好奇，这使他成为一个优秀的旅行者。)”和第第四段“He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. (他不害怕，会走进一个艺术展览，并设法与我们交流，所以下一分钟，我们被提供了几杯热气腾腾的绿茶，并展示了墙上没有展示的艺术品。)”可知，是好奇心、勇气和社交能力使作者的儿子成为一个优秀的旅行者。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. (在韩国，我对他的看法不同。不是上学迟到的孩子，也不是忘记吃一碗胡萝卜和豌豆的孩子，而是一个比我高的人，他知道在火车上什么时候该站起来，好让年长的人坐他的座位，还知道如何用自己的钱去试衣服和买东西。)”可知，作者是通过描述儿子的行动和行为来展示对儿子看法的改变的。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. (旅行意味着我们更加平等。我没有为他小时候的样子感到难过，而是看到了他正在成长为一个成年人。)”可知，通过这次旅行，作者看到了儿子的成长，由此可推知，作者认为这次旅游是令人满意的。故选C项。 C In theory, apps such as Vinted and Depop for selling second-hand clothes offer an opportunity to be both economical and fashionable, which can be good news for shoppers worried about rising costs and the sustainability (可持续性) of buying new clothes. Second-hand markets like these have long been praised as a wiser and more sustainable shopping choice. But our research has found these markets hide the issues caused by our consumption. They offer only individualized, gradual solutions to the vast global problem of waste. Experts in the business world are enthusiastic about the “circular (循环的) economy” created by apps where “pre-loved” clothes are marketed as a means of extending the lives of clothing and other consumer goods. Some resale markets are firmly situated within the common-sense understanding of the circular economy, as they enable unwanted goods to move on within the system, rather than being thrown away. But a truly circular economy ought to not only recycle goods but also prevent the future production of waste. According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2030 we will produce over 100 million tons of new clothing each year, contributing to climate change more than international flights and shipping combined. So second-hand reselling has not significantly impacted the production of the global textile (纺织品) market. Buying and selling second-hand gets talked about and even advertised as what good, clever people do, especially under rising costs of living. Using a reselling app, or donating to and buying from charity shops, creates a “warm glow” that balances the guilt of buying something new. However, second-hand markets are built to increase consumption, not cut it back. Charity shops, for example, under increasing pressure to be profitable, have to take on more professionalized and “for-profit” selling habits. Even luxury companies welcome second-hand shopping as it makes their market more attractive and means future consumers can get their goods. Apart from the individualized solution offered by the second-hand market, we should instead consider collective approaches. It could involve making brands responsible for the full lifecycle of the things they create and holding producers and governments responsible for their environmental failings. 46. What is a long-standing belief about online second-hand markets? A. They leave shoppers less worried. B. They are eco-friendly shopping options. C. They ruin the shopping experience. D. They provide sustainable clothes. 47. Which of the following belongs to the “truly circular economy”? A. Stopping future waste and recycling. B. Promoting the circulation of goods. C. Extending the shelf life of goods. D. Producing more goods with less energy. 48. Why does the author mention the report from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation? A. To emphasize the necessity of recycling textiles. B. To show second-hand markets’ failure to reduce textile waste. C. To stress the need for innovation in the textile market at present. D. To compare the main contributors to climate change. 49. What attitude do charity shops and luxury companies hold toward the second-hand market? A. Tolerant. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Contradictory. 50. What can be a solution to the waste crisis? A. Removal of second-hand markets. B. increased funding for reselling apps. C. Standardization of clothing production. D. Joint efforts of the whole society. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，销售二手衣服的应用程序一直以来被认为是一种环保的购物选择，但事实上它们只能为巨大的全球浪费问题提供个性化的解决方案，真正的循环经济不仅应该回收商品，还应该防止未来产生废物，解决浪费危机应该靠全社会的共同努力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Second-hand markets like these have long been praised as a wiser and more sustainable shopping choice.(像这样的二手市场长期以来一直被称赞为更明智、更可持续的购物选择)”可知，网络二手市场一直以来被认为是一种环保的购物选择，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But a truly circular economy ought to not only recycle goods but also prevent the future production of waste.(但真正的循环经济不仅应该回收商品，还应该防止未来产生废物)”可知，真正的循环经济不仅应该回收商品，还应该防止未来产生废物，故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2030 we will produce over 100 million tons of new clothing each year, contributing to climate change more than international flights and shipping combined. So second-hand reselling has not significantly impacted the production of the global textile (纺织品) market.(根据Ellen MacArthur基金会的一份报告，到2030年，我们每年将生产超过1亿吨的新衣服，对气候变化的影响将超过国际航班和航运的总和。因此，二手转售并没有显著影响全球纺织品市场的生产)”可知，文章提到Ellen MacArthur基金会的报告是为了表明二手市场并没有减少纺织品浪费，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Charity shops, for example, under increasing pressure to be profitable, have to take on more professionalized and “for-profit” selling habits. Even luxury companies welcome second-hand shopping(例如，慈善商店在越来越大的盈利压力下，不得不采取更专业化和“营利性”的销售习惯。即使是奢侈品公司也欢迎二手购物)”可知，慈善商店和奢侈品公司支持二手市场，故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Apart from the individualized solution offered by the second-hand market, we should instead consider collective approaches. It could involve making brands responsible for the full lifecycle of the things they create and holding producers and governments responsible for their environmental failings.(除了二手市场提供的个性化解决方案外，我们应该考虑集体的方法。它可能包括让品牌对其产品的整个生命周期负责，并让生产商和政府对其环境失败负责)”可知，解决浪费危机应该靠全社会的共同努力，故选D。 D Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don’t allow it. Maybe you think you can’t end an unhappy marriage because of the emotional impact on your loved ones, or that you can’t leave a disappointing career because of the financial cost. On a more ordinary level, you might feel that you can’t spend half an hour working on a creative project because there are too many emails to answer or too many household chores to complete. These are valid concerns, but the truth is, it’s almost never literally the case that you have to meet a deadline, answer an email, or fulfill a family obligation (义务、责任). As Sheldon B. Kopp noted, you’re free to do whatever you like — you just need to face the consequences. Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (权衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path. Spending a week in Rome means not spending that same week in Paris. Avoiding a conflict in the short-term means letting a bad situation worsen. As economist Thomas Sowell said, “There are no solutions, only trade-offs.” Relaxing in a messy home, as Laura Vanderkam suggests, might mean tolerating some discomfort about untidied toys, but it’s rarely worth worrying out. Most consequences we face aren’t really worth the stress. However, you can’t wriggle free of the costs of your choice — that’s never an option. It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all, as long as you’re willing to pay the price. For example, quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity, and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague. Even these unpleasant realities don’t change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs. Most of us tend to exaggerate potential consequences to avoid bold choices. Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre observed that there’s a comfort in believing you have no options because it’s easier to feel trapped than to face the responsibilities of freedom. Once you begin to approach life as a matter of trade-offs, it becomes easier to say no to things you might not previously have dared to turn down. Ultimately, freedom isn’t about avoiding limitations but embracing them. It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you’re willing to accept. True freedom lies not in escaping responsibilities but in deciding which responsibilities to take on. 51. Why does the author argue that people often feel unable to make certain life choices? A. They are forced by external factors to avoid making decisions. B. They think others will solve their problems for them. C. They believe circumstances leave them with no options. D. They prioritize long-term consequences over immediate actions. 52. Why does the author believe that “trade-offs” are unavoidable in life, according to the second paragraph? A. Because every choice comes with a cost. B. Because people are afraid of short-term conflicts. C. Because making choices complicates life. D. Because people need to follow social rules. 53. What does the underlined phrase “wriggling free of the costs of your choice” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Refusing to make trade-offs or sacrifices. B. Gaining freedom without facing limitations. C. Making decisions without considering their consequences. D. Escaping the responsibilities associated with making a choice. 54. What is the author’s perspective on freedom as mentioned in the passage? A. Freedom comes from refusing to take any risks. B. True freedom is being free from obligations and responsibilities. C. Freedom is achievable when others understand your decisions. D. Freedom means examining trade-offs and making choices despite limitations. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Freedom means avoiding potential consequences. B. Every choice involves trade-offs and consequences. C. People shouldn’t prioritize personal freedom over obligations. D. Life is full of unavoidable limitations that prevent true freedom. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人生中的选择和后果。它指出，尽管我们常常因为担心后果而犹豫不决，但实际上每个选择都伴随着权衡。我们不能逃避选择带来的后果，但我们可以决定我们愿意承担哪些后果。文章引用了多位思想家的观点，强调了自由不是逃避责任，而是在于选择我们愿意承担的责任。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don’t allow it.(每个人都知道因为环境不允许而无法做出某种生活选择的感觉)”可知，作者认为人们常常感到无法做出某些生活选择是因为他们相信环境让他们别无选择，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (权衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path.(结果是不可选择的。每个选择都伴随着某种权衡，因为在任何时刻，你只能选择一条路径)”可知，作者认为生活中的“权衡”是不可避免的，因为在任何时刻，你只能选择一条路径，必须付出代价。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, you can’t wriggle free of the costs of your choice — that’s never an option. It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all, as long as you’re willing to pay the price. For example, quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity, and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague. Even these unpleasant realities don’t change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs.(然而，你不能逃避你选择的成本——这永远不是一个选择。它意味着意识到没有什么能阻止你做任何事情，只要你愿意付出代价。例如，辞职可能会导致财务不稳定，忽略电子邮件可能会激怒同事。即使这些不愉快的现实也不能改变选择是权衡取舍的事实)”可知，辞职可能会导致财务不稳定，忽略电子邮件可能会激怒同事，说明无法逃避选择所带来的责任。故划线词意思是“逃避与做出选择相关的责任”。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, freedom isn’t about avoiding limitations but embracing them. It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you’re willing to accept.(最终，自由不是要避免限制，而是要拥抱限制。这意味着要权衡取舍——因为总会有取舍——然后选择你愿意接受的那个)”可知，作者对自由的看法是自由意味着尽管有限制也要权衡利弊并做出选择，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As Sheldon B. Kopp noted, you’re free to do whatever you like — you just need to face the consequences.(正如Sheldon B. Kopp所指出的，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情——你只需要面对后果)”以及第二段“Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (权衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path.(结果是不可选择的。每个选择都伴随着某种权衡，因为在任何时刻，您只能选择一条路径)”结合本文探讨了人生中的选择和后果。我们常常因为担心后果而犹豫不决，但实际上每个选择都伴随着权衡。我们不能逃避选择带来的后果，但我们可以决定我们愿意承担哪些后果，强调了自由不是逃避责任，而是在于选择我们愿意承担的责任。通过接受生活中的权衡，我们可以更自由地做出选择，即使这些选择可能带来一些不愉快的后果。因此可知，这篇文章的主旨是每个选择都涉及权衡和后果。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 If you are in the market looking for a new bike, maybe you would like to consider this bicycle. The brainchild of Israeli inventor Izhar Gafni, the fully functional bike that costs just $ 10 to make, is made entirely of cardboard (硬纸板). Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard about a working canoe that had been made of cardboard. However, when he suggested the idea to engineers, they all told him that it was impossible. Not ready to accept failure, Mr. Gafni decided to try to build one himself. However, the task turned out to be harder than he had thought. Considering that the cardboard is normally used to make just boxes, there was not much idea on how to even get started. While being able to get the design right, his biggest difficulty was to create a bike strong enough to carry a rider of almost any size and weight. After experimenting with several choices he found out that by using the Japanese principals of origami (折纸) he could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. Therefore, he made the bike strong enough to carry a real rider. He then had to figure out a coating that would protect the bike in all kinds of weather conditions. While getting it right took a few models, the final result is a new bike coated with a finish ( 抛 光 ) that gives it the look and feel of lightweight plastic. It can carry as much as 485 pounds. Mr. Gafni is now working with some businessmen to get his cardboard creation into stores by late 2018. Considering that it costs only $10 to make the entire bike, he believes that the finished product could be sold for at least $80- $90, which makes it the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world! 56. What does the underlined word “brainchild” mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What made Mr. Gafni have the idea of making a bike of cardboard? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Mr. Gafni use the Japanese principals of origami to make his bike? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the characteristics of Mr. Gafni’s bike? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are encouraged by Izhar Gafni. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Invention./ Creation./ Bike. 57. A working canoe that had been made of cardboard. 58. Because it could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. 59. It is the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world. 60. I am encouraged by his creation and his strong desire to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Gafni研制了一款新的自行车的过程。在他最初向工程师们提出这个想法时，工程师们都告诉他这是不可能的。然而Gafni并没有放弃，通过众多的实验选择，他使用了日本的折纸原理，做出了世界上最酷、最便宜、最环保的自行车！ 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据划线词前一句“If you are in the market looking for a new bike, maybe you would like to consider this bicycle. ”（如果你正在市场上寻找一辆新自行车，也许你会考虑这辆自行车。）可知，划线词这里指代上文的bike；也可结合划线词所在句“inventor Izhar Gafni”推知，划线词指发明家 Izhar Gafni的“发明物/创造物”，故答案为：Invention./ Creation./ Bike.。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard about a working canoe that had been made of cardboard. ”（加夫尼先生听说有一条用硬纸板做的独木舟可以工作，于是想出了这个主意。）可知，Gafni 想出这个主意源于自己听说过用硬纸板做的独木舟可以工作。故答案为：A working canoe that had been made of cardboard. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“After experimenting with several choices he found out that by using the Japanese principals of origami (折纸) he could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. Therefore, he made the bike strong enough to carry a real rider.”（在做了几个选择之后，他发现通过使用日本的折纸原理，他可以增加纸板所承受的重量。因此，他使自行车强大到足以携带一个真正的骑手。）可知，Gafni发现使用日本的折纸原理，可以增加纸板所承受的重量，足以携带一个真正的骑手。故答案为：Because it could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“Considering that it costs only $10 to make the entire bike, he believes that the finished product could be sold for at least $80- $90, which makes it the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world!”（考虑到制造整辆自行车只需要10美元，他认为最终产品至少可以卖到80-90美元，这使得它成为世界上最酷、最便宜、最环保的自行车！）可知，Gafni的自行车是世界上最酷、最便宜、最环保的自行车！故答案为：It is the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world. 【60题详解】 开放题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Gafni研制一款新的自行车的过程。在他最初向工程师们提出这个想法时，工程师们都告诉他这是不可能的。然而Gafni并没有放弃，通过众多的实验选择，他使用了日本的折纸原理，做出了世界上最酷、最便宜、最环保的自行车！因而，这种创造精神和对成功的渴望对我鼓励很大，故答案为：I am encouraged by his creation and his strong desire to succeed. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你对体育运动与健康的看法，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你日常参与的体育活动； 2. 体育运动对你学习和身心带来的益处； 3. 给 Chris 关于运动的建议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter. As a Senior Two student facing heavy academic pressure, I keep doing sports every day. After the last class, I spend about twenty minutes running on the school track. On Saturday mornings, I play table tennis with my teammates in the school sports hall. Sports bring me plenty of benefits. It builds up my strength and prevents me from feeling tired easily. Moreover, physical activity helps release my pressure from endless exams. After exercise, I can calm down and concentrate more efficiently on my studies. I recommend you pick a sport you enjoy and stick to it. Try to avoid sitting before the screen for long. Even 20 minutes of daily exercise will keep you fit and positive. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国笔友Chris回邮件，介绍自身运动情况，说明运动带来的益处并给出运动建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 压力：pressure → stress 集中注意力：concentrate on → focus on 坚持：stick to → keep on 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Sports bring me plenty of benefits. It builds up my strength and prevents me from feeling tired easily. 拓展句：Sports bring me plenty of benefits, which build up my strength and prevent me from feeling tired easily. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】As a Senior Two student facing heavy academic pressure, I keep doing sports every day.（运用了现在分词作后置定语） 【高分句型 2】I recommend you pick a sport you enjoy and stick to it.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考（英语学科2026.10） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分共150分，考试用时120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk around the lake. 3. Where does the man live now? A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb. 4. What does the man prefer? A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C. Conductor and passenger. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Why did the man catch a cold? A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week. B. Because he wore few clothes last week. C. Because he fell into a cold river last week. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. She advises him to take some medicine. B. She advises him to put on more clothes. C. She advises him to see a doctor. 8. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. He will have a rest at home. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will put on more clothes. 听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is the woman’s friend going to hold a birthday party? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 11. What will the woman buy for her friend at last? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football. 听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl? A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 14. Why was the author sad? A. He couldn’t save the girl. B. He dived into the pool a little late. C. He didn’t get the first place. 15. What do we know about the speaker? A. He was worried when he got up. B. He jumped into the pool too early. C. He scored 47 points for his team. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —How come you missed the train? You arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable! —________. The train had left early. A. You have got me there B. Just my luck C. Are you kidding me D. I have no idea 2. ________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 3. Any complaint will be ________ if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed. A. reserved B. resisted C. responded D. rejected 4. Much to his anger, he found that his name had been ________ from the list of those who were to speak at the conference. A. looked through B. cut off C. given in D. crossed out 5. Would you like to make a ________ on the hairstyle the barber made just now? A. request B. remark C. response D. reply 6. __________________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As 7. Although William has been out of work for nearly three months, he decided to ________ the job offer from that small company. A. turn down B. put out C. hand in D. pick up 8. The procedure for applying for a visa is not really ________ as long as you make sure your papers are complete and acceptable. A. essential B. complicated C. boring D. awkward 9. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A. for which B. with which C. for whom D. with whom 10. Sports may not bring awards, but they will certainly ________ better fitness. A. display B. measure C. guarantee D. advertise 11. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease. A. by chance B. in return C. in turn D. by turns 12. Cathy is not familiar with the twins, so she has difficulty ________ one from the other. A. to distinguishing B. being distinguished C. distinguishing D. distinguished 13. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he ________ spent money on himself. A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. mostly 14. The coach, as well as the players, ________ to a party last night in celebration of their winning the match. A. were invited B. have been invited C. was invited D. has been invited 15. ---I’m not going to the party tonight. I’ll stay at home and read. ---Come on, ________ A. You get a frog in your throat. B. You’re pulling your weight. C. We’d better throw in the towel. D. Don’t be such a wet blanket. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Very Special Olympian The professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my ____16____. Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that ____17____ had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I ____18____ up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever ____19____. I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was ____20____. I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the ____21____ to the announcing booth (公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her ____22____. What also impressed me was the sincere ____23____ each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get ____24____ in the fierce competition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were ____25____ up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a ____26____ smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn't help but smile back at her. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up on the ____27____ with all their might (力量). My eyes ____28____ for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the ____29____ she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over ____30____ the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally ____31____ the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood ____32____, with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts ____33____ this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the ____34____ of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was ____35____ that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.” 16. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses 17. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors 18. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke 19. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined 20. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring 21. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner 22. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body 23. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence 24. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost 25. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled 26. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard 27. A. court B. track C. field D. platform 28. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched 29. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams 30. A. but B. and C. or D. so 31. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised 32. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording 33. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught 34. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity 35. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A The Historic Land of Maramures The county of Maramures, located in the northern part of Romania. is famous for its traditional way of life that has remained unchanged for hundreds of years. When to Go May-June for wild flowers; July-September for hiking; September for harvest events like the Chestnut Festival (Baia Mare), Onion Festival (Asuaju de Sus), and Autumn in Chioar (Remetea Chioarului). How to Get Around Baia Mare is the region’s largest town and its transportation hub (交通枢纽). From Bucharest, the quickest cheice is the 85-minute direct flight to Baia Mare International Airport. Rent a car at the airport to travel regionally, and walk, hike, or bike in villages and rural areas. The English-speaking staff at the Maramures Tourism Office in Baia Mare (open on weekdays) can provide driving, hiking, and biking routes, plus information about public transportation and bike rentals. Where to Stay Small, family-run guesthouses are located in many villages. Prices typically include breakfast or all meals. The Village Hotel in Breb has three guest rooms in the main house and three small houses, each restored or built using local materials. Where to Eat or Drink There’s a great restaurant offering traditional Maramures tastes beside the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Hotel, located next to Elie Wiesel’s birthplace in Sighetu Marmatiei. Weather permitting, sit in the courtyard and watch the chef roast a whole lamb or pig over the open fire. What to Read Before You Go William Blacker’s memoir (回忆录) Along the Enchanted Way: A Story of Love and Life in Romania is an insightful look into the customs and cultural traditions of rural Transylvania and Maramures, where the author lived from1996 to 2004. 36. If you’re interested in the Onion Festival, you should go to Maramures in ________. A. June B. July C. August D. September 37. What can we get from the Maramures Tourism Office in Baia Mare? A. Car rental service. B. Bicycles free of charge. C. Advice on hiking routes. D. Driver training on hill roads. 38. What do we know about the Casa Iurca de Calinesti Hotel? A. It offers many traditional Maramures foods. B. It used to be Elie Wiesel’s living place. C. It is the best hotel in the area. D. It is next to a nice restaurant. 39. What can we learn from Along the Enchanted Way: A Story of Love and Life in Romania? A. The proper ways of behaving in Maramures. B. The major tourist attractions in Transylvania. C. The love story of William Blacker and his wife. D. The poor living conditions in Romanian mountain villages. 40. Where is probably the text from? A. A history textbook. B. A travel website. C. A local newspaper. D. A storybook. B When my daughter went overseas on her gap-year adventure, my teenage son and I found ourselves alone at home. Except for the occasional Sunday dinners with friends, we spent much of our time in separate rooms. As a single parent, much of our communication involves me reminding him to clean his room, eat his vegetables or do his homework. I had a strong desire to hang out with my son outside the house, so I booked two tickets to Seoul for the September school holidays, surprising us both. With hurriedly packed suitcases and a basic travel plan built around some last-minute Google searches, we headed to the airport. There was a sense of liberation in reaching a destination without any set plans. We just walked for hours every day, stopping when we were hungry and wandering the back streets. Neither of us could speak Korean, so if we wanted to talk, we only had each other, which gave us a connection we don’t always have in our daily lives. My son was naturally curious, which made him a good traveler. And instead of questioning the things he suggested, I just went with them. He dragged me into shopping for jeans in stores down the street and made me catch buses that took us in the wrong direction entirely. He was unafraid and would walk into an art exhibition and manage to communicate enough, so the next minute we were offered cups of steaming green tea and shown artwork that wasn’t displayed on the walls. I saw him differently in South Korea. Not the child running late for school or forgetting to eat a bowl of carrots and peas, but someone taller than me who understood when to stand on a train so someone older could take his seat, and how to handle situations like trying on clothes and buying things with his own money. Traveling meant we were more like equals. And instead of feeling sad about the child version of him, I saw the adult he was becoming. 41. What was the author’s role in her son’s daily life before the trip? A. The single parent setting rules. B. The single parent sharing secrets. C. The single parent guiding his ambitions. D. The single parent offering emotional support. 42. Why did the author decide on the trip to Seoul with her son initially? A. To find purpose in life. B. To deeply bond with her son. C. To pick up a new language. D. To deeply expand their visions. 43. What makes the author’s son a good traveler? A. Curiosity, bravery and sociability. B. Generosity, patience and perseverance. C. Language ability and a sense of direction. D. Decisiveness (果断), endurance and safety awareness. 44. How does the author show her changed view of her son? A. Through character development. B. Through citing others’ comments. C. Through dialogue and interaction. D. Through describing actions and behaviors. 45. What did the author probably think of the trip? A. Amusing. B. Demanding. C. Satisfying. D. Embarrassing. C In theory, apps such as Vinted and Depop for selling second-hand clothes offer an opportunity to be both economical and fashionable, which can be good news for shoppers worried about rising costs and the sustainability (可持续性) of buying new clothes. Second-hand markets like these have long been praised as a wiser and more sustainable shopping choice. But our research has found these markets hide the issues caused by our consumption. They offer only individualized, gradual solutions to the vast global problem of waste. Experts in the business world are enthusiastic about the “circular (循环的) economy” created by apps where “pre-loved” clothes are marketed as a means of extending the lives of clothing and other consumer goods. Some resale markets are firmly situated within the common-sense understanding of the circular economy, as they enable unwanted goods to move on within the system, rather than being thrown away. But a truly circular economy ought to not only recycle goods but also prevent the future production of waste. According to a report by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, by 2030 we will produce over 100 million tons of new clothing each year, contributing to climate change more than international flights and shipping combined. So second-hand reselling has not significantly impacted the production of the global textile (纺织品) market. Buying and selling second-hand gets talked about and even advertised as what good, clever people do, especially under rising costs of living. Using a reselling app, or donating to and buying from charity shops, creates a “warm glow” that balances the guilt of buying something new. However, second-hand markets are built to increase consumption, not cut it back. Charity shops, for example, under increasing pressure to be profitable, have to take on more professionalized and “for-profit” selling habits. Even luxury companies welcome second-hand shopping as it makes their market more attractive and means future consumers can get their goods. Apart from the individualized solution offered by the second-hand market, we should instead consider collective approaches. It could involve making brands responsible for the full lifecycle of the things they create and holding producers and governments responsible for their environmental failings. 46. What is a long-standing belief about online second-hand markets? A. They leave shoppers less worried. B. They are eco-friendly shopping options. C. They ruin the shopping experience. D. They provide sustainable clothes. 47. Which of the following belongs to the “truly circular economy”? A. Stopping future waste and recycling. B. Promoting the circulation of goods. C. Extending the shelf life of goods. D. Producing more goods with less energy. 48. Why does the author mention the report from the Ellen MacArthur Foundation? A. To emphasize the necessity of recycling textiles. B. To show second-hand markets’ failure to reduce textile waste. C. To stress the need for innovation in the textile market at present. D. To compare the main contributors to climate change. 49. What attitude do charity shops and luxury companies hold toward the second-hand market? A. Tolerant. B. Neutral. C. Supportive. D. Contradictory. 50. What can be a solution to the waste crisis? A. Removal of second-hand markets. B. increased funding for reselling apps. C. Standardization of clothing production. D. Joint efforts of the whole society. D Everybody knows the feeling of being unable to make a certain life choice because circumstances don’t allow it. Maybe you think you can’t end an unhappy marriage because of the emotional impact on your loved ones, or that you can’t leave a disappointing career because of the financial cost. On a more ordinary level, you might feel that you can’t spend half an hour working on a creative project because there are too many emails to answer or too many household chores to complete. These are valid concerns, but the truth is, it’s almost never literally the case that you have to meet a deadline, answer an email, or fulfill a family obligation (义务、责任). As Sheldon B. Kopp noted, you’re free to do whatever you like — you just need to face the consequences. Consequences aren’t optional. Every choice comes with some sort of trade-off (权衡), because at any instant, you can only pick one path. Spending a week in Rome means not spending that same week in Paris. Avoiding a conflict in the short-term means letting a bad situation worsen. As economist Thomas Sowell said, “There are no solutions, only trade-offs.” Relaxing in a messy home, as Laura Vanderkam suggests, might mean tolerating some discomfort about untidied toys, but it’s rarely worth worrying out. Most consequences we face aren’t really worth the stress. However, you can’t wriggle free of the costs of your choice — that’s never an option. It means realizing that nothing can stop you from doing anything at all, as long as you’re willing to pay the price. For example, quitting your job might lead to financial insecurity, and ignoring emails might irritate a colleague. Even these unpleasant realities don’t change the fact that choice is about weighing trade-offs. Most of us tend to exaggerate potential consequences to avoid bold choices. Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre observed that there’s a comfort in believing you have no options because it’s easier to feel trapped than to face the responsibilities of freedom. Once you begin to approach life as a matter of trade-offs, it becomes easier to say no to things you might not previously have dared to turn down. Ultimately, freedom isn’t about avoiding limitations but embracing them. It means examining the trade-offs —because there will always be trade-offs — and choosing the one you’re willing to accept. True freedom lies not in escaping responsibilities but in deciding which responsibilities to take on. 51. Why does the author argue that people often feel unable to make certain life choices? A. They are forced by external factors to avoid making decisions. B. They think others will solve their problems for them. C. They believe circumstances leave them with no options. D. They prioritize long-term consequences over immediate actions. 52. Why does the author believe that “trade-offs” are unavoidable in life, according to the second paragraph? A. Because every choice comes with a cost. B. Because people are afraid of short-term conflicts. C. Because making choices complicates life. D. Because people need to follow social rules. 53. What does the underlined phrase “wriggling free of the costs of your choice” in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Refusing to make trade-offs or sacrifices. B. Gaining freedom without facing limitations. C. Making decisions without considering their consequences. D. Escaping the responsibilities associated with making a choice. 54. What is the author’s perspective on freedom as mentioned in the passage? A. Freedom comes from refusing to take any risks. B. True freedom is being free from obligations and responsibilities. C. Freedom is achievable when others understand your decisions. D. Freedom means examining trade-offs and making choices despite limitations. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Freedom means avoiding potential consequences. B. Every choice involves trade-offs and consequences. C. People shouldn’t prioritize personal freedom over obligations. D. Life is full of unavoidable limitations that prevent true freedom. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共35分） 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 If you are in the market looking for a new bike, maybe you would like to consider this bicycle. The brainchild of Israeli inventor Izhar Gafni, the fully functional bike that costs just $ 10 to make, is made entirely of cardboard (硬纸板). Mr. Gafni came up with the idea after he heard about a working canoe that had been made of cardboard. However, when he suggested the idea to engineers, they all told him that it was impossible. Not ready to accept failure, Mr. Gafni decided to try to build one himself. However, the task turned out to be harder than he had thought. Considering that the cardboard is normally used to make just boxes, there was not much idea on how to even get started. While being able to get the design right, his biggest difficulty was to create a bike strong enough to carry a rider of almost any size and weight. After experimenting with several choices he found out that by using the Japanese principals of origami (折纸) he could increase the weight the cardboard can bear. Therefore, he made the bike strong enough to carry a real rider. He then had to figure out a coating that would protect the bike in all kinds of weather conditions. While getting it right took a few models, the final result is a new bike coated with a finish ( 抛 光 ) that gives it the look and feel of lightweight plastic. It can carry as much as 485 pounds. Mr. Gafni is now working with some businessmen to get his cardboard creation into stores by late 2018. Considering that it costs only $10 to make the entire bike, he believes that the finished product could be sold for at least $80- $90, which makes it the coolest, cheapest, most eco-friendly bike in the world! 56. What does the underlined word “brainchild” mean? (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What made Mr. Gafni have the idea of making a bike of cardboard? (no more than 10 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Why did Mr. Gafni use the Japanese principals of origami to make his bike? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the characteristics of Mr. Gafni’s bike? (no more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are encouraged by Izhar Gafni. (no more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你对体育运动与健康的看法，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你日常参与的体育活动； 2. 体育运动对你学习和身心带来的益处； 3. 给 Chris 关于运动的建议。 注意：（1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $