19 著名人物-2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读

2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-著名人物 题型 主要内容 1 完形填空 介绍了网红理发师晓华，通过自己的影响力带动了整个城市的事情。 2 完形填空 讲述了云南的沙敬梅致力于帮助自闭症儿童的事迹。 3 阅读理解 介绍了雷军的经历。 4 阅读理解 介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 5 阅读理解 介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。 6 短文填空 介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平，包括他的日常生活和翻译心得。 7 短文填空 介绍了英国著名喜剧演员罗温·艾金森及其塑造的经典喜剧角色憨豆先生。 8 短文填空 介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为直播员的故事。 9 短文填空 介绍了敦煌是中国西北部甘肃省的一座城市，有着两千多年的历史以及“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 10 短文填空 介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 01 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） Recently, a hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become famous online simply because she works hard on 1 customers’ needs. Since her videos went popular on Douyin, many people, including some other hairdressers, have joined her livestreams (直播) to learn her 2 or simply to talk. Some exciting fans have even visited her shop 3 in Huaihua, Hunan province, for a haircut. Xiaohua’s videos didn’t get much attention at first until last month when one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of viewers. People 4 her for listening to and understanding her customers. Xiaohua’s has millions of fans on Douyin now and her videos have received over 11 million likes. With such a(a) great 5 , she doesn’t consider herself a professional hairdresser. She serves about 30 customers a day and asks for only 30 yuan each. So far, she has been fully 6 through the end of the year. “I will not think about raising the price because the trust from customers is 7 enough.” Xiaohua’s attention to customers and her 8 have made her business successful. As a result, more attention has been 9 to her city as well. Many people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s 10 makes a city famous. 1．A．providing B．meeting C．hearing 2．A．achievements B．stories C．skills 3．A．in doubt B．in person C．in surprise 4．A．admired B．questioned C．thanked 5．A．number B．popularity C．development 6．A．planned B．required C．booked 7．A．satisfying B．interesting C．shocking 8．A．smartness B．politeness C．honesty 9．A．brought B．introduced C．spread 10．A．life B．talent C．hobby 02 （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）A woman in Yunnan has been trying her best to help children with autism (自闭症) in the past ten years. Sha Jingmei has 1 professional (专业的) training for more than 400 children with the disease. She has also solved problems of going to school for over 500 families and raised over 6 million yuan for children with disabilities. Since she 2 Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan Province, in 2010, Sha Jingmei has paid attention to helping kids with autism. She says, the children should not be 3 as those with “social communication (交流) difficulties, language problems” and similar signs though facing such challenges (挑战). In 2002, she became a speaking coach (教练) in Kunming. Her first 4 was to help a three-year-old girl use language. Sha was so 5 out then that she could only sleep for four hours daily. However, she still found it hard to teach the girl to talk. “Even when you took her favourite snack away, she would not make a 6 ,” Sha recalls. When she finally heard the girl cry, Sha was happy. But she left the job later to join a kindergarten (学前班) as a 7 and then taught at a primary school. When the new term started, Sha noticed the little girl was among the new students at the school. What 8 Sha was that the girl who didn’t talk at all earlier was then calling her “teacher” in a clear voice. “I realized I should not have given up two years ago, and that the 9 made for children with disabilities were worth it,” Sha says. “I could have been the teacher who taught her how to speak out.” Sha then decided to return to 10 education and became a language training teacher at Yunnan Disabled Persons’ Federation. 1．A．showed B．provided C．allowed D．ordered 2．A．set up B．gave up C．took up D．picked up 3．A．drawn B．hit C．described D．sung 4．A．game B．subject C．sport D．job 5．A．stressed B．interested C．touched D．pleased 6．A．noise B．decision C．sound D．mistake 7．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．worker 8．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．scared 9．A．stories B．lessons C．speeches D．efforts 10．A．special B．common C．public D．private 03 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）Recently, Male God Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is successful, not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei came from an ordinary (普通的) family of Xiantao, Hubei. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he decided to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌的). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since it was founded. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 1．SU7 is a kind of ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________ . A．Lei Jun’s ability in learning B．Lei Jun’s success in career C．Lei Jun’s attitude in donation D．Lei Jun’s experience in starting a company 3．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Xiaomi Phones B．Xiaomi goods C．Xiaomi cars D．Xiaomi Company 4．The writer thinks Lei Jun is such a man who is ________. A．clever but unfriendly B．poor but thankful C．successful and generous (慷慨的) D．young and handsome 5．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．Lei Jun never received any scholarship in Wuhan University B．Lei Jun spent four years on his college courses C．Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University D．Lei Jun didn’t have much rich experience in the field of technology 04 （24-25九年级上·河南开封·期中）75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 1．What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A．She sings songs. B．She sells things. C．She teaches English. D．She teaches Pinyin. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B．Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C．Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D．Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 3．What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A．Not bored. B．Not puzzled. C．Not negative. D．Not confident. 4．Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A．To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B．To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C．To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D．To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Teacher B．A Popular Lesson C．The Lessons on Douyin D．The Importance of Pinyin 05 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）If you walk in the Peking University (北京大学)，you are likely to meet a boy carrying a big bottle of water and a bag of buns (馒头) in his hand. He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University. He is known by the public for an interview. He was asked to cheer up the high school students who were about to take the Chinese gaokao, and he just said “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.” It was later learned that this shy boy once won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际奥林匹克数学竞赛). Because of this, he was invited to study at Harvard University, but he refused. His reason is also simple: “I don’t want to go abroad”. Wei’s father is a math professor. This influenced him in some ways. When he was young, he was interested in math while other children loved playing toys. He is a big fan of math. He was always found reading math books by his classmates. Although he was so successful, his life can’t be simpler! He doesn’t like social media (社交媒体) or going to parties. He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment. This genius lives in his own world. He doesn’t care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems. 1．If you want to have a talk with Wei Dongyi, which of the following might interest him most? A．The most popular cloth style. B．The delicious food in canteen. C．Your friend’s birthday party. D．A math problem you met yesterday. 2．Why does Wei Dongyi always carry a bottle of water? A．Because he likes drinking water. B．Because this can protect the environment. C．Because it is convenient to take. D．Because he wants to save some money. 3．What does the underlined word “genius” mean? A．Talent. B．Star. C．Child. D．Fan. 4．What kind of life does Wei Dongyi have? A．Boring and strange. B．Interesting but hard. C．Busy but happy. D．Simple and meaningful. 06 （24-25九年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone (射) into the old house. The famous 1 (translate)—Xu Yuanchong was sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. As 2 eighty-year-old man, he enjoyed working by 3 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to put his heart into translation. Xu was born in Nanchang. When he was little, he 4 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English and 5 (France) when he was a teenager. He learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This was why he was 6 (create) than others. He was always trying to improve his translations because he expected to make sure the translations were not only correct 7 also beautiful. Although Xu was 8 (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. He said “nobody is born 9 wisdom. I am old. Even I don’t know 10 I will be alive tomorrow or not. Just keep studying every day!” 07 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 1 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 2 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 3 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 4 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 5 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 6 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 7 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 8 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 9 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 10 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 09 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 1 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 2 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 3 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 4 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 5 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 6 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 7 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 8 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 9 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 10 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. 10 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语新热点时文阅读-著名人物 题型 主要内容 1 完形填空 介绍了网红理发师晓华，通过自己的影响力带动了整个城市的事情。 2 完形填空 讲述了云南的沙敬梅致力于帮助自闭症儿童的事迹。 3 阅读理解 介绍了雷军的经历。 4 阅读理解 介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 5 阅读理解 介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。 6 短文填空 介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平，包括他的日常生活和翻译心得。 7 短文填空 介绍了英国著名喜剧演员罗温·艾金森及其塑造的经典喜剧角色憨豆先生。 8 短文填空 介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为直播员的故事。 9 短文填空 介绍了敦煌是中国西北部甘肃省的一座城市，有着两千多年的历史以及“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 10 短文填空 介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 01 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中） Recently, a hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become famous online simply because she works hard on 1 customers’ needs. Since her videos went popular on Douyin, many people, including some other hairdressers, have joined her livestreams (直播) to learn her 2 or simply to talk. Some exciting fans have even visited her shop 3 in Huaihua, Hunan province, for a haircut. Xiaohua’s videos didn’t get much attention at first until last month when one of her videos suddenly attracted lots of viewers. People 4 her for listening to and understanding her customers. Xiaohua’s has millions of fans on Douyin now and her videos have received over 11 million likes. With such a(a) great 5 , she doesn’t consider herself a professional hairdresser. She serves about 30 customers a day and asks for only 30 yuan each. So far, she has been fully 6 through the end of the year. “I will not think about raising the price because the trust from customers is 7 enough.” Xiaohua’s attention to customers and her 8 have made her business successful. As a result, more attention has been 9 to her city as well. Many people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s 10 makes a city famous. 1．A．providing B．meeting C．hearing 2．A．achievements B．stories C．skills 3．A．in doubt B．in person C．in surprise 4．A．admired B．questioned C．thanked 5．A．number B．popularity C．development 6．A．planned B．required C．booked 7．A．satisfying B．interesting C．shocking 8．A．smartness B．politeness C．honesty 9．A．brought B．introduced C．spread 10．A．life B．talent C．hobby 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红理发师晓华，通过自己的影响力带动了整个城市的事情。 1．句意：最近，一位绰号“晓华”的美发师在网上走红，仅仅是因为她努力满足顾客的需求。 providing提供；meeting满足；hearing听。根据“...because she works hard on...customers’ needs.”可知，meet one’s need“满足某人的需要”为固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：自从她的视频在抖音上走红以来，许多人，包括其他一些美发师，都加入了她的直播，学习她的技能，或者只是聊天。 achievements成就；stories故事；skills技能。根据“Recently, a hairdresser nicknamed Xiaohua has become famous online simply because she works hard on...customers’ needs.”可知，晓华的理发技能非常好，非常能满足客人的需要，skills“技能”符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：一些兴奋的粉丝甚至亲自来到她在湖南怀化的理发店理发。 in doubt不确定；in person亲自；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Some exciting fans have even visited her shop...in Huaihua, Hunan province, for a haircut.”可知，一些狂热粉丝还亲自去到她的店理发，in person“亲自”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：人们钦佩她倾听和理解顾客。 admired钦佩；questioned提问；thanked感谢。根据“People...her for listening to and understanding her customers.”可知，因为晓华很愿意倾听和理解顾客，人们都很钦佩她，admired“钦佩”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：如此受欢迎的她并不认为自己是个专业的美发师。 number数字；popularity流行；development发展。根据“Xiaohua’s has millions of fans on Douyin now and her videos have received over 11 million likes.”可知，晓华在抖音非常受欢迎，popularity“流行”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：到目前为止，她的日程直到今年年底已经排满了。 planned计划；required请求；booked预定。根据“She serves about 30 customers a day and asks for only 30 yuan each. So far, she has been fully...through the end of the year.”可知，晓华每天只接待30位左右的客人而且每次收费都是30元，预定已经排到年底了，booked“预定”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：我不会考虑提高价格，因为顾客的信任已经足够令人满足了。 satisfying令人满足的；interesting有趣的；shocking震惊的。根据“I will not think about raising the price because the trust from customers is...enough.”可知，顾客的信任让晓华感到非常满足，satisfying“令人满意的”符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：晓华对顾客的关注和她的诚实使她的生意成功。 smartness机灵；politeness有礼貌；honesty实诚。根据“Xiaohua’s attention to customers and her...have made her business successful.”可知，晓华对顾客的关注和实诚让她取得成功，honesty“诚实”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：因此，她的城市也受到了更多的关注。 brought带来；introduced介绍；spread传播。根据“As a result, more attention has been...to her city as well.”可知，晓华的事迹给她的城市带来了更多的关注，brought“带来”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：这是一个很好的例子，一个人的才能可以使一个城市出名。 life生活；talent才能；hobby爱好。根据“It’s a great example that one person’s...makes a city famous.”可知，晓华的才能让她的家乡也一起出名了，talent“才能”符合语境。故选B。 02 （23-24九年级上·河北保定·期末）A woman in Yunnan has been trying her best to help children with autism (自闭症) in the past ten years. Sha Jingmei has 1 professional (专业的) training for more than 400 children with the disease. She has also solved problems of going to school for over 500 families and raised over 6 million yuan for children with disabilities. Since she 2 Look at Me, a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan Province, in 2010, Sha Jingmei has paid attention to helping kids with autism. She says, the children should not be 3 as those with “social communication (交流) difficulties, language problems” and similar signs though facing such challenges (挑战). In 2002, she became a speaking coach (教练) in Kunming. Her first 4 was to help a three-year-old girl use language. Sha was so 5 out then that she could only sleep for four hours daily. However, she still found it hard to teach the girl to talk. “Even when you took her favourite snack away, she would not make a 6 ,” Sha recalls. When she finally heard the girl cry, Sha was happy. But she left the job later to join a kindergarten (学前班) as a 7 and then taught at a primary school. When the new term started, Sha noticed the little girl was among the new students at the school. What 8 Sha was that the girl who didn’t talk at all earlier was then calling her “teacher” in a clear voice. “I realized I should not have given up two years ago, and that the 9 made for children with disabilities were worth it,” Sha says. “I could have been the teacher who taught her how to speak out.” Sha then decided to return to 10 education and became a language training teacher at Yunnan Disabled Persons’ Federation. 1．A．showed B．provided C．allowed D．ordered 2．A．set up B．gave up C．took up D．picked up 3．A．drawn B．hit C．described D．sung 4．A．game B．subject C．sport D．job 5．A．stressed B．interested C．touched D．pleased 6．A．noise B．decision C．sound D．mistake 7．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．worker 8．A．worried B．surprised C．interested D．scared 9．A．stories B．lessons C．speeches D．efforts 10．A．special B．common C．public D．private 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南的沙敬梅致力于帮助自闭症儿童的事迹。 1．句意：沙敬梅已经为400多名患有这种疾病的儿童提供了专业培训。 showed展示；provided提供；allowed允许；ordered命令。根据“... professional (专业的) training for more than 400 children”可知，是指为400多名儿童提供专业培训，provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”。故选B。 2．句意：自2010年在云南省昆明市成立“看我”儿童发展中心以来，沙敬梅一直关注帮助自闭症儿童。 set up创立；gave up放弃；took up占据；picked up捡起。根据“a children’s development center in Kunming, Yunnan Province, in 2010”可知，是创立了这个儿童发展中心。故选A。 3．句意：她说，孩子们不应该被描述为那些有“社会交流困难、语言问题”和类似迹象的人，尽管他们面临着这样的挑战。 drawn画；hit击打；described描述；sung唱歌。根据“be ... as those with ‘social communication (交流) difficulties, language problems’”可知，是指被描述成“社会交流困难、语言问题”的人，be described as“被描述成”。故选C。 4．句意：她的第一份工作是帮助一个三岁的女孩使用语言。 game游戏；subject科目；sport运动；job工作。根据“to help a three-year-old girl use language”可知，是在介绍她的工作。故选D。 5．句意：沙当时压力很大，每天只能睡四个小时。 stressed感到有压力的；interested感兴趣的；touched感动的；pleased满意的。根据“she could only sleep for four hours daily.”可知，当时她压力很大。故选A。 6．句意：即使你拿走她最喜欢的零食，她也不会发出声音。 noise噪音；decision决定；sound声音；mistake错误。根据“However, she still found it hard to teach the girl to talk”可知，是指女孩不会发出声音。故选C。 7．句意：但后来她离开了这份工作，加入了一家学前班担任教师，然后在小学任教。 doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机；worker工人。根据“then taught at a primary school.”可知，是在学前班当老师。故选B。 8．句意：让沙惊讶的是，之前完全不说话的女孩现在用清晰的声音叫她“老师”。 worried担心；surprised惊讶；interested感兴趣；scared害怕。根据“the girl who didn’t talk at all earlier was then calling her ‘teacher’ in a clear voice.”可知，之前不会说话的女孩现在清晰地叫她“老师”，这让她很惊讶。故选B。 9．句意：我意识到两年前我不应该放弃，为残疾儿童所做的努力是值得的。 stories故事；lessons课程；speeches演讲；efforts努力。根据“made for children with disabilities were worth it”及前文介绍沙之前帮助的小女孩最后能清晰地发出声音可知，此处是指沙觉得为这些残疾儿童所做的努力是值得的。故选D。 10．句意：随后，沙决定回到特殊教育领域，成为云南省残疾人联合会的语言培训教师。 special特殊的；common共同的；public公共的；private私人的。根据“became a language training teacher at Yunnan Disabled Persons’ Federation.”可知，她回到了特殊教育领域。故选A。 03 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）Recently, Male God Lei Jun has become even more popular on the Internet because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car. Lei is successful, not only because of his ability, but also because of his attitude in doing things and being a person. Lei came from an ordinary (普通的) family of Xiantao, Hubei. When Lei was very young, he showed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, he got 700 points out of 710 points in the test paper, being the No.1 in the city, and he decided to study in Wuhan University. During the college days, he completed the four-year courses in two years, and won the first prize of the scientific and technological achievements of college students in Hubei Province. In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it. He has rich experience in the field of technology and has led Xiaomi to become a well-known global brand (品牌的). Many mi fans think Xiaomi can provide both good user experience and high product quality for them. They can get better enjoyment at a lower price as well. On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University. This is the largest single donation received by Wuhan University since it was founded. Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today. 30 years ago, when he was a student, he once received a scholarship (奖学金) of 2,000 yuan, and he thought that he would return it for ten times or more in the future, and now he has made it. 1．SU7 is a kind of ________. A． B． C． D． 2．Paragraph 2 is written to show us ________ . A．Lei Jun’s ability in learning B．Lei Jun’s success in career C．Lei Jun’s attitude in donation D．Lei Jun’s experience in starting a company 3．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Xiaomi Phones B．Xiaomi goods C．Xiaomi cars D．Xiaomi Company 4．The writer thinks Lei Jun is such a man who is ________. A．clever but unfriendly B．poor but thankful C．successful and generous (慷慨的) D．young and handsome 5．From the text, we can learn that ________. A．Lei Jun never received any scholarship in Wuhan University B．Lei Jun spent four years on his college courses C．Lei Jun was thankful to Wuhan University D．Lei Jun didn’t have much rich experience in the field of technology 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷军的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“...because of SU7, which is a new kind of electric car.”可知SU7是电动汽车。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1987, when taking the college entrance examination, ...in Hubei Province.”可知，雷军高考时取得700分的高分；在大学，用两年的时间学完了四年的课程，并获得了湖北省大学生科技大赛一等奖。第二段通过讲述雷军的求学经历，主要告诉大家雷军的学习能力很强；选项A“雷军的学习能力”，符合题意。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“In 2010, Xiaomi Company was founded, Lei Jun is the founder of it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是它的创始人。由此可知，it指代的是上文的Xiaomi Company。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据第一段“Lei is successful”可知，雷军是一个成功的人；根据“On November 29th, 2023, Lei donated 1.3 billion yuan to his former school—Wuhan University.”可知，他给母校武汉大学捐款13亿，推理可知雷军是一个慷慨的人。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Lei Jun said that without his former school, there wouldn’t be his achievement today.”没有武汉大学，就没有他今天的成就可知，雷军非常感激武汉大学。故选C。 04 （24-25九年级上·河南开封·期中）75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 1．What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A．She sings songs. B．She sells things. C．She teaches English. D．She teaches Pinyin. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B．Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C．Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D．Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 3．What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A．Not bored. B．Not puzzled. C．Not negative. D．Not confident. 4．Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A．To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B．To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C．To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D．To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Great Teacher B．A Popular Lesson C．The Lessons on Douyin D．The Importance of Pinyin 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin.”可知，杨维云在抖音上教授的是拼音。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. ”可知，杨老师曾经在小学教语文，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others.”可知，她网上的学生是成年人，他们不识字，故而感到自卑，觉得自己不如其他人。故划线单词“inferior”意为“不自信”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杨维云教授拼音的故事，她的课程对成年文盲有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师。故最佳标题为：一位伟大的老师。故选A。 05 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）If you walk in the Peking University (北京大学)，you are likely to meet a boy carrying a big bottle of water and a bag of buns (馒头) in his hand. He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University. He is known by the public for an interview. He was asked to cheer up the high school students who were about to take the Chinese gaokao, and he just said “Welcome to Peking University. I don’t know what else to say.” It was later learned that this shy boy once won gold medals at the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际奥林匹克数学竞赛). Because of this, he was invited to study at Harvard University, but he refused. His reason is also simple: “I don’t want to go abroad”. Wei’s father is a math professor. This influenced him in some ways. When he was young, he was interested in math while other children loved playing toys. He is a big fan of math. He was always found reading math books by his classmates. Although he was so successful, his life can’t be simpler! He doesn’t like social media (社交媒体) or going to parties. He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment. This genius lives in his own world. He doesn’t care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems. 1．If you want to have a talk with Wei Dongyi, which of the following might interest him most? A．The most popular cloth style. B．The delicious food in canteen. C．Your friend’s birthday party. D．A math problem you met yesterday. 2．Why does Wei Dongyi always carry a bottle of water? A．Because he likes drinking water. B．Because this can protect the environment. C．Because it is convenient to take. D．Because he wants to save some money. 3．What does the underlined word “genius” mean? A．Talent. B．Star. C．Child. D．Fan. 4．What kind of life does Wei Dongyi have? A．Boring and strange. B．Interesting but hard. C．Busy but happy. D．Simple and meaningful. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了北大天才韦东奕，他的意外走红，让人们看到他粗茶淡饭背后的的精神富足。 1．细节理解题。根据“He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement. He is Wei Dongyi, a teacher and a math talent in the Peking University.”可知，韦东奕是北大的一名数学老师，所以如果你说数学方面的事情会引起他的兴趣，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He always takes a bottle of water and refills it with drinking water simply because it is good for the environment.”可知，他总是拿一瓶水，再装满饮用水，仅仅是因为这对环境有好处。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“This genius lives in his own world. He doesn’t care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems.”及全文内容可知，这位天才活在自己的世界里。他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以genius意思是“天才”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He is ordinary in his looks and wearing, but uncommon in maths achievement...He doesn’t care about how much he got or outside opinions but he loves his country and math. He is willing to put his whole life into solving math problems.”可知，他外貌和穿着普通，但是在数学方面有卓越的成就，他不在乎自己得到了多少或外界的意见，但他热爱自己的国家和数学。他愿意把一生都花在解决数学问题上。所以他的生活简单但有意义，故选D。 06 （24-25九年级上·四川南充·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone (射) into the old house. The famous 1 (translate)—Xu Yuanchong was sitting behind the window and staring at the computer screen. As 2 eighty-year-old man, he enjoyed working by 3 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to put his heart into translation. Xu was born in Nanchang. When he was little, he 4 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English and 5 (France) when he was a teenager. He learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This was why he was 6 (create) than others. He was always trying to improve his translations because he expected to make sure the translations were not only correct 7 also beautiful. Although Xu was 8 (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. He said “nobody is born 9 wisdom. I am old. Even I don’t know 10 I will be alive tomorrow or not. Just keep studying every day!” 【答案】 1．translator 2．an 3．himself 4．was influenced 5．French 6．more creative 7．but 8．widely 9．with 10．whether 【导语】本文主要介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平，包括他的日常生活和翻译心得。 1．句意：著名的翻译家——许渊冲坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲是翻译家，空处用名词单数translator“翻译家”。故填translator。 2．句意：作为一名80岁的老人，他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。此处泛指一位80岁的老人，且eighty-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：作为一名80岁的老人，他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点独自工作。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．句意：当他小的时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。根据“he ... by his mother”可知，是指他被他的母亲影响，空处用被动语态be done，结合“When he was little”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，be用was。故填was influenced。 5．句意：许在青少年时就开始将中文诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“Xu began to translate Chinese poetry (诗) into English”可知，此处是指将诗歌翻译成英语和法语，French“法语”。故填French。 6．句意：这就是为什么他比其他人都更有创造力。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，create的形容词形式为creative，结合“than”可知，应用比较级形式more creative“更有创造力的”。故填more creative。 7．句意：他总是努力改进他的翻译，因为他希望确保翻译不仅正确，而且优美。not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”，固定句型。故填but。 8．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。此处修饰动词considered，用副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 9．句意：没有人天生就有智慧。be born with“天生具有”，固定短语。故填with。 10．句意：甚至我不知道明天自己是否还活着。根据“I will be alive tomorrow or not.”可知，此处是指明天是否还活着，whether ... or not“是否”。故填whether。 07 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all know that Mr. Bean (憨豆先生) is a foolish man. He is f 1 for being foolish. He is always getting into trouble. However, it’s surprising that Mr. Bean’s inventor Rowan Atkinson is a very clever man. In fact, he plays the r 2 of Mr. Bean himself. Rowan Atkinson was born in the northeast of England and studied Engineering at Newcastle University before e 3 Oxford University. While he was studying at Oxford University, Rowan Atkinson started writing and performing comedies. He c 4 up with the idea for Mr. Bean in the 1970s, but he did not decide on a name for the character u 5 much later. Before he thought of the name Mr. Bean, he tried other names l 6 Mr. Cauliflower. Mr. Bean was first shown on TV in 1990 and was a big success. It has won many a 7 and made Rowan Atkinson famous all over the world. Mr. Bean has been made into a cartoon series and a feature film. A new film Mr. Bean’s Holiday has recently been made but, sadly, Rowan Atkinson says this might be his l 8 appearance in the role. Rowan Atkinson has made so much money t 9 works of Mr. Bean that he can take up his hobby—collecting fast cars. He has a collection of cars, including a number of Aston Martins and Formula 1 racing cars. They are very d 10 from Mr. Bean’s old Mini! 【答案】 1．(f)amous 2．(r)ole 3．(e)ntering 4．(c)ame 5．(u)ntil 6．(l)ike 7．(a)wards 8．(l)ast 9．(t)hrough 10．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国著名喜剧演员罗温·艾金森及其塑造的经典喜剧角色憨豆先生。 1．句意：他因愚蠢而闻名。结合句意、常识以及首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指憨豆先生因愚蠢而出名；考查be famous for“以……而闻名”，形容词短语。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：事实上，他自己扮演了憨豆先生这个角色。结合下文“his … appearance in the role”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指他自己扮演了这个角色；考查role“角色”，名词，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：罗文·阿特金森出生于英格兰东北部，在进入牛津大学之前在纽卡斯尔大学学习工程学。结合“before … Oxford University”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指在进入牛津大学之前；考查enter“进入”，动词；空前有介词before，这里应用动名词形式entering。故填(e)ntering。 4．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合“… up with the idea”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指提出这个想法；考查come up with“想出”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应用其过去式came。故填(c)ame。 5．句意：他在20世纪70年代提出了憨豆先生的想法，但直到很久以后才决定给这个角色起名字。结合空前“did not”和首字母“u”提出可知，此处考查not … until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：在他想到憨豆先生这个名字之前，他尝试过其他名字，比如菜花先生。结合“other names … Mr. Cauliflower”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指其他的名字，比如菜花先生；考查like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：它赢得了许多奖项，并使罗温·艾金森闻名于世。结合空前动词“won”和首字母“a”可知，此处是指获得了很多奖项；考查award“奖，奖品”，可数名词；空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形式awards。故填(a)wards。 8．句意：最近又制作了一部新电影《憨豆先生的假期》，但遗憾的是，罗温·艾金森表示这可能是他最后一次扮演这个角色。结合“sadly”和首字母“l”提示可知，此处是指他最后一次扮演这个角色；考查last“最后的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“appearance”。故填(l)ast。 9．句意：罗温·艾金森通过憨豆先生的作品赚了很多钱，以至于他可以开始追求自己的爱好——收集快车。结合“works of Mr. Bean”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指通过憨豆先生的作品；考查through“通过，凭借”，介词。故填(t)hrough。 10．句意：它们与憨豆先生那辆破旧的微型汽车截然不同！结合“old Mini”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指破旧的微型汽车与一些阿斯顿·马丁和一级方程式赛车是不同的；考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填(d)ifferent。 08 （24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui, who was born in Shaanxi Province, has been very famous since last year. He is well known 1 his talent and charm. He likes reading and has read a lot. Although his English 2 (pronounce) was very poor in the middle school, he didn’t give up. He practised 3 (speak) day after day. Through his efforts, he could speak English very well, and he always got high marks in English. He worked as 4 teacher in New Oriental after he left university. He was so humorous and hard-working that all his students liked him. Later, he began to sell farm products online 5 (help) farmers. People think him as a special live streamer (主播), 6 he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture. At 7 (one), he could hardly sell out any things in his live studio (直播间), but he kept on trying. His live studio has caught more and more people’s attention. Now he is famous all over the country. He 8 (praise) a lot by many people, but he is still modest. So far, his story 9 (impress) a number of young people. And he often encourages young people 10 (read) and learn more about the world. Dong Yuhui has become many people’s favourite star and taught them never to give up. 【答案】 1．for 2．pronunciation 3．speaking 4．a 5．to help 6．because 7．first 8．is praised 9．has impressed 10．to read 【导语】本文介绍了新东方教育的英语教师董宇辉转型成为直播员的故事。 1．句意：他以才华和魅力而闻名。根据“He is well known”可知，考查短语be known for“因……而知名”。故填for。 2．句意：虽然他在中学时英语发音很差，但他没有放弃。根据“Although his English”可知，设空处缺名词，pronunciation“发音”，此处指的他的英语发音，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：他日复一日地练习说英语。根据“He practised”可知，此处接动名词speaking“讲，说”作宾语。故填speaking。 4．句意：大学毕业后，他在新东方当老师。根据“teacher”可知，此处泛指一名老师，且是辅音音素开头的单词。不定冠词“a”用于表示泛指。故填a。 5．句意：后来，他开始在网上销售农产品，帮助农民。 动词不定式to help farmers“帮助农民”，此处表示目的。故填to help。 6．句意：人们认为他是一个特别的直播主播，因为他不仅卖东西，还传播知识和文化。根据“he not only sold things but also spread knowledge and culture.”可知，后文解释了原因，连词“because”表示原因。故填because。 7．句意：起初，他在直播工作室里几乎卖不出去任何东西，但他一直在努力。根据“At…”可知，设空处考查固定短语at first“起初”。故填first。 8．句意：他受到很多人的赞扬，但他仍然很谦虚。根据“He…a lot by many people”可知，该句考查被动语态，且该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，is praised“被称赞”。故填is praised。 9．句意：到目前为止，他的故事给许多年轻人留下了深刻的印象。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“his story”，应该填has impressed“已经给……留下深刻印象”。故填has impressed。 10．句意：他经常鼓励年轻人多读书，多了解世界。根据“encourages young people”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式to read“读”。故填to read。 09 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 1 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 2 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 3 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 4 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 5 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 6 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 7 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 8 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 9 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 10 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(c)reated 3．(L)uckily 4．(d)iscovered 5．(A)fter 6．(a)wful 7．(d)eal 8．(t)hrough 9．(w)hat 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌是中国西北部甘肃省的一座城市，有着两千多年的历史以及“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 1．句意：这座城市曾经是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据首字母提示词“a”和“the...Silk Road.”可知，这里是指古代丝绸之路，所以要填一个形容词“ancient古代的”，作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：从4世纪开始，中国人沿着山崖雕刻洞窟，并在里面雕刻了雕像和壁画。根据首字母提示词“c”和“statues and frescoes”可知，这里是指雕刻了雕像和壁画，且根据“Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and...”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，所以该空要填一个过去分词“created创作，雕刻”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：幸运地，一个叫樊锦诗的女士，带头探索和保护敦煌。根据首字母提示词“L”和“one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang.”可知，这里是指幸运地，所以要填一个副词“Luckily幸运地”，作状语。故填(L)uckily。 4．句意：在北京大学学习期间，樊女士发现她非常喜欢考古。根据首字母提示词“d”和“Ms Fan... that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much.”可知，这里是指发现她非常喜欢考古，且根据“While studying at Peking University”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“discovered发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 5．句意：毕业后，她被派往敦煌工作。根据首字母提示词“A”和“graduation”可知，这里是指毕业之后，所以要填一个介词“After在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 6．句意：工作和生活条件很糟糕。根据首字母提示词“a”和“The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud.”可知，这里是指工作和生活条件很糟糕，所以要填一个形容词“awful糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。 7．句意：她决定处理所有的困难，尽她所能保护它们。根据首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“deal with处理”可知，这里是指处理困难，且空格前有“to”，所以要填一个动词原形。故填(d)eal。 8．句意：在过去的60年里，樊女士走过莫高窟无数次。根据首字母提示词“t”和固定搭配“walk through走过”可知，该空要填介词“through通过”。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：我将为敦煌尽我所能。根据首字母提示词“w”和固定搭配“do what I can尽我所能”可知，该空要填连词“what什么”。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：她很高兴越来越多的年轻人对考古感兴趣。根据首字母提示词“i”和固定搭配“show an interest in对……感兴趣”可知，该空要填名词“interest兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 10 （24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shi Guangyin is a farmer in Dingbian, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province. Dingbian lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In 1 past, sandstorms often destroyed houses and crops. Many local people had to leave 2 (they) hometown. In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees. To raise money to buy young trees, he sold 3 (near) all the things in his home. He also 4 (encourage) many people to plant trees for a greener future. However, it wasn’t an easy thing. Only one 5 (ten) of the young trees that they had planted were alive (存活) at first. Some people felt disappointed and lost heart. 6 Shi said he would never give up. The following years, Shi made several trips to ask for suggestions of experts in other places. He also led (带领) the 7 (villager) to try new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of trees grew well. The yellow desert began changing 8 green forests. They’ve finally built a “Green Great Wall” of over 50 kilometers in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage (覆盖率) in Dingbian has 9 (rise) from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today. “We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years,” Shi said. “We’ll see a more 10 (beauty) and greener countryside.” 【答案】 1．the 2．their 3．nearly 4．encouraged 5．tenth 6．But 7．villagers 8．into 9．risen 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要介绍了石光银带领村民绿化沙漠，植树造林，将荒漠变成绿色长城，森林覆盖率提高，人民收入增加的事迹。 1．句意：在过去，沙尘暴经常摧毁房屋和农作物。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配。故选the。 2．句意：许多当地人不得不离开家乡。空处修饰名词hometown用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：为了筹集资金购买小树，他卖掉了家里几乎所有的东西。根据“he sold...(near) all the things in his home.”可知，是几乎卖掉了家里所有的东西，用副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 4．句意：他还鼓励许多人种树，以创造更绿色的未来。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，encourage的过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。 5．句意：起初，他们种下的小树只有十分之一还活着。根据“one...(ten) of the young trees”可知，应表达十分之一，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，空处应用ten的序数词形式tenth。故填tenth。 6．句意：但石说他永远不会放弃。根据“Some people felt disappointed and lost heart....Shi said he would never give up.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：他还带领村民们尝试新的方法来照顾小树。villager“村民”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 8．句意：黄色的沙漠开始变成绿色的森林。change into“变成”，固定搭配。故填into。 9．句意：现在，定边的森林覆盖率已从1980年的3.8%上升到今天的33.5%。根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has+done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 10．句意：我们将看到一个更美丽、更绿色的乡村。空处修饰名词countryside用beauty的形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”，作定语。故填beautiful。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$