精品解析：江苏省扬州市苏东坡中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

初二年级英语听力现在开始第一节共识小题，听下面这段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题. one。Tom, what animals do you like? I love many animals like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best. Tom, what animals do you like? I love many animals like elephants and penguins, but I like panda's best. Two, did you watch T, V yesterday morning? Water. no, I didn't. I went to buy some food for lunch. Did you watch TV yesterday morning? Walter. no, I didn't. I went to buy some food for lunch. Three. but people use bikes or a buses in the city in ten years. Neither they will use cars. But people use bikes or a buses in the city in ten years. Neither they will use cars. For. have you ever been to shanghai? Mary. no, never. But I want to go there this summer vacation. Have you ever been to shanghai? Mary. no, never. But I want to go there this summer vacation. Five, when did the film . begin in a corner to six, when I got to the cinema, IT had already been on for ten minutes. When did the film begin? And a quarter or to six, when I got to the cinema, IT had already been on for ten minutes. Six. may I keep fifty dollars till next week? Okay, here IT is. May I keep fifty . dollars till next week? Okay, here . IT is. Seven, i'm home, dad, you've . come back early. Lucy, isn't the film good? Yes, you really can't miss IT. I'm home, dad. you've come back early. Lucy, isn't the film good? Yes, you really can't miss IT. eight. Did Sandy come back from amErica last week? Yes, but he was at home for only three days before he went to japan. Did Sandy come back from amErica last week? Yes, but he was at home for only three days before he went to japan. Nine, would you mind my closing the windows, please? I'm afraid it's too hot inside the room. Would you mind my closing the windows, please? I'm afraid it's too hot inside the room. Ten. everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. Maybe that's because he stays up late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. 第二节共识小题，听下面三段长对话和短文。每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中ABC3选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍，听第十一段材料，回答第11至12题。Mom, dad called and said that he wouldn't be home for dinner. Did he say why? Peter. yes, he said that one of the man was ill and he was going to work for another eight hours. Did he say when he would be home? No, he didn't. But he said he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said there had been a big fire in town, and IT had taken nearly all the morning . to put IT out. I hope he wasn't hurt. mom. Dad called and said that he wouldn't be . home for dinner. Did he say why? Peter? Yes, he said that one of the man was ill and he was going to work for another eight hours. Did he say when he would be home? No, he didn't. But he said he was tired. He had a busy day. Did he say why? He said there had been a big fire, and IT had taken nearly all the morning . to put IT out. I hope he wasn't hurt. 听第十二段材料，回答第13至15题。Eating habits are different in different countries. The chinese have a saying, eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less of dinner. Many americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch, dinner are different. They eat a small lunch, also a quiet dinner at home. With all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest. After a long, hard day of work, eating at the restaurant is also different. In china, people like to talk and laugh while eating. In america, IT is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the eating habits are different in different countries that chinese have a saying, eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less of dinner. Many americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch, dinner are different. They eat a small lunch, also a quiet dinner at home, with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Ini at the restaurant is also different. In china, people like to talk and laugh while eating. In america, IT is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the nose of the outside world. 听第十三段材料，回答第16至20题。I knew little about english when I first came to america, so I went to a language school every day, except sunday to learn english. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question about something that I didn't understand. When I thank her for IT, SHE said, you are welcome. It's a piece of cake. I thought to myself, amErica is really a money country in which everything is done for pay. So I said to her, I don't have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else? SHE looked at me with a big smile and said, what I mean is no problem. IT is just a small matter. From now on. I came to learn that a piece of cake, me, and something that is very easy. I knew little about english when I first came to america, so I went to a language school every day, except sunday, to learning lish. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question about something that I didn't understand. When I thank her for IT, SHE said, you are welcome. It's a piece of cake. I thought to myself, amErica is really a money country in which everything is done for pay. So I said to her, I don't have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else? SHE looked at me with a big smile and said, what I mean is no problem. This is just a small matter. From now on. I came to learn that a piece of cake, me and something that is very easy. 英语听力到此结束，请同学们记。 扬州苏东坡中学2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟）2024.1 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. Which is the man’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what animals do you like? M: I love many animals like elephants and penguins, but I like pandas best. 2. What did Walter do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch TV yesterday morning, Walter? M: No, I didn’t. I went to buy some food for lunch. 3. What will people use in this city in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Will people use bikes or buses in this city in ten years? W: Neither. They will use cars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? W: No, never. But I want to go there this summer vacation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man arrive? A. At 5:35 B. At 5:55 C. At 5:45 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did the film begin? M: At a quarter to six. When I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do next week? A. He will lend some money to the woman. B. He will borrow the money from the woman. C. He will give the money back to the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: May I keep fifty dollars till next week? W: OK. Here it is. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She missed the film. C. The film is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m home, Dad. M: You’ve come back early, Lucy ? Isn’t the film good? W: Yes. You really can’t miss it. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Sandy now? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Sandy come back from America last week? M: Yes, but she was at home for only three days before she went to Japan. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees to close the windows. B. He wants to leave the windows open. C. He wants to open the windows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you mind my closing the windows, please? M: I’m afraid it’s too hot inside the room. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A teacher and a parent. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why isn’t Peter’s father coming home for dinner? A. He’s tired after working all the morning. B. He has to work for another eight hours. C. He’s busy helping the sick man now. 12. What does Peter’s father do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, Dad called and said that he wouldn’t be home for dinner. W: Did he say why, Peter? M: Yes, he said that one of the men was ill, and he was going to work for another eight hours. W: Did he say when he would be home? M: No, he didn’t, but he said he was tired. He had a busy day. W: Did he say why? M: He said there had been a big fire in town. And it had taken nearly all the morning to put it out. W: I hope he wasn’t hurt. 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: ___13___ Chinese Americans Meals ___14___at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurants Table Manners Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat ____15____at the restaurant. 13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits 14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. They eat a small lunch. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work. Eating at the restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To teach English. B. To learn some English. C. To see his friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. Asked for something to eat. B. Thanked Alice for the cake. C. Asked Alice a question. 19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question? A. Alice was very helpful. B. Alice wanted something else except a piece of cake. C. America was really a “money” country. 20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile? A. The speaker was very funny. B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way. C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question about something that I didn’t understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome, it’s a piece of cake.” I thought to myself, America is really a “money” country in which everything is done for pay. So I said to her, “I don’t have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else?” She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is, ‘no problem’, It is just a small matter.” From now on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” means something that is very easy. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week? — It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为你上周参观的那个自然保护区怎么样？——它很好。它是一个野生动物的理想家园。第一空有定语从句you visited last week修饰，故表示特指，故用定冠词the。第二空ideal是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。 22. —I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今早九点半给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，不好意思。我那时正和我的表妹在超市。 考查过去进行时。根据“at half past nine this morning”可知，此处表示在过去某个时间正在做的事情，要用过去进行时。故选B。 23. —Ask your classmates to help ________ to some fruit, Tom. —OK, mum. A. yourself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，叫你的同学随便吃点水果。——好的，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“your classmates”可知此处指代汤姆的同学们，用themselves。故选B。 24. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装个空调呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away放好；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom”可知，此处指在卧室里安装空调，故选C。 25. —What will the weather be like this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero at 6 ℃. A. over B. under C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末的天气会怎么样？——将会下雪，气温将降至零下6摄氏度。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……以下；below低于；above超出。根据“zero at 6 ℃”可知，描述气温高于或低于某个值，用介词above或below；结合“It will snow”可知，此处是指气温将降至零下6摄氏度，因此用below。故选C。 26. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ______ go to Baoying Wetland Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去宝应湿地公园。这是个好玩的好地方。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去宝应湿地公园。故选A。 27. —Are these e-cars made in China? —Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ______ in American. A. that B. those C. it D. ones 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些电动汽车是中国制造的吗？——是的，而且比美国的便宜得多。 考查代词辨析。that那个；those那些；it它；ones一个，one的复数。此处是比较级句型，这里指代上文提到过的these e-cars，因此要用复数those指代，故选B。 28. —Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。房间里烟太多了。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点也不；Of course当然了；Better not最好不要。根据“There’s too much smoke in the room.”可知，一点也不介意对方打开窗户，故选B。 29. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —______. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Sounds good C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在高铁上读书是打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我从不不带书去旅行。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；Sounds good听起来很不错；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true那是真的。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实如此”。故选D。 30. Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound? A. loud B. cloud C. around D. countryside 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同？ 考查单词发音辨析。loud/laʊd/大声的；cloud/klaʊd/云；around/aˈraʊd/周围；countryside/ˈkʌntrɪsʌɪd /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。 31. People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover此外。分析前句“People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用moreover“此外”。故选D。 32. I thought Linda was an honest girl but ________ she often tells lies. A for example B. in fact C. as a result D. at least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为琳达是个诚实的女孩，但事实上她经常说谎。 考查固定短语。for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果；at least至少。根据前半句“I thought Linda was an honest girl”和but，可推测自认为和事实上（in fact）是相反的。故选B。 33. China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A. provided, for B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provides, for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在战争期间给贫困地区提供了许多食物。 考查动词短语和时态。provide sth for sb和provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。根据“some foods”可知，应用provide sth for sb；根据“during the war”可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 34. The doctor did what he could __________ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：医生们倾尽全力去拯救这个奄奄一息的人。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式来作目的状语，what they could是作did的宾语，不要受could的干扰，故选B。 35. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Today I had to give a report in my ___36___, and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking, “Are you ___37___, my dear?” “Yes.” I answered quietly. ___38___ in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way ___39___ school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying ___40___ to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked ___41___ the classroom. “Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my ___42___. I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show ____43____? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I ___44___ to the front. Then I looked up. Everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was ___45___, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his ___46___, and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, ___47___ did you like best about your report on Sydney?” I ___48___ about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked ___49___ the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was ___50___. In fact I can do better than I think I can—if I try! I am proud of myself. 36. A. house B. class C. party D. hometown 37. A. late B. excited C. happy D. ready 38. A. Then B. Or C. But D. So 39. A. to B. from C. on D. in 40. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 41. A. onto B. out of C. into D. far from 42. A. bed B. desk C. seat D. reading room 43. A. me B. myself C. us D. ourselves 44. A. flew B. rode C. rush D. walked 45. A. glad B. happy C. active D. nervous 46. A. dictionary B. report C. newspaper D. magazine 47. A. what B. who C. where D. whom 48. A. thought B. talked C. learned D. wrote 49. A. before B. when C. until D. after 50. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中作者描述了自己演讲的一次经历，在一开始自己很紧张，但是欧文斯老师通过一个巧妙的方式，让作者忘记了紧张，成功的完成了自己的演讲。这次演讲的经历让作者知道：如果他努力，他可以做得比他想的要好！他为自己感到骄傲。 【36题详解】 句意：今天我不得不在班上做报告，我很长时间都不敢这样做。 house房子；class班级；party聚会；hometown家乡。根据下文“She said to the class,”可知是在班上做报告，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈走出厨房，问：“亲爱的，你准备好了吗？” late迟到，晚；excited兴奋，激动；happy幸福，开心，高兴；ready准备好的。根据“in fact I wasn’t ready”可知，今天是作者发表演讲的一天，所以妈妈问作者是否准备好，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但是事实上我还没准备好！ then 然后；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此，所以。“in fact I wasn’t ready”与上文是转折关系，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在我上学的路上，我能感觉到我的心跳。 to到，去；from 从；on 在……上；in在……里面。短语on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她微笑着，像每天早上一样向所有学生问好。 hello问候；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；thanks谢谢根据“saying … to all her students as she did every morning”可知，像往常一样问候大家，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我走进教室时，她对我说：“嗨，萨姆。”。 onto到……之上；out of 出去；into到……里面；far from离……远。根据“I went into Mrs. Owens’ class.”可知，此时作者正走入教室，walk into“走进”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：然后很快坐到我的座位上。 bed床；desk桌子上；seat位置；reading room阅览室。根据“I walked … the classroom.”可知，走进教室然后坐在自己的座位上，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：展示我自己？哦，不！ me我； myself 我自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.”可知，此处表示“展示我自己”，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我慢慢地站起来，看着地面走到前面。 flew飞，飞行；rode骑，乘；rushed冲，急速行进；walked走，散步。根据“Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.”及“to the front”可知，到了作者演讲的时候，此时作者要走到前面，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：欧文斯知道我很紧张，所以她走到我身边，把手放在我背上。 glad高兴；happy高兴的；active积极的；nervous紧张的。根据“in fact I wasn’t ready!”及“I could feel my heart beating”可知作者此时应该很紧张，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：萨姆非常努力地写报告，我知道这是一个非常有趣的报告。 dictionary字典；report报告；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据“I know it is a very interesting report”可知此处指的是萨姆要做的报告，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：萨姆，关于你的悉尼的报告，你最喜欢什么？ what什么；who谁；where在哪儿；whom谁(宾格)。根据下文“about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk…”可知老师是问萨姆，关于悉尼的报告，你最喜欢什么。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我想了想我以前读过的关于悉尼的有趣的事情，然后我开始说话。 thought想，认为；talked谈话，说；learned学习；wrote写。根据“about the fun things I have read about Sydney before”可知，想了想以前读过的关于悉尼的有趣的事情，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我一直聊到这堂课结束，我一点也不紧张。 before在……以前；when当……时候；until直到；after在……以后。根据“ I talked and talked…the class was over”可知，一直讲到下课，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我讲完后大家都欢呼起来，欧文斯笑了。 playing玩耍，演奏；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；smiling微笑。根据“Everyone cheered”可知欧文斯老师也很满意作者的表现，所以是笑了，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Seasons Spring is green, Summer is bright, Autumn is gold, Winter is white. Year in year out, We work and fight, For a new world, of red sunlight. Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like! Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale(溪谷), From the autumn bonfires(营火) See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers. The red fire blazes(火焰), The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season! Something bright in all! Flowers in the summer, Fires in the fall! Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light In summer quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree, Or hear the grown-up people's feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day? 51. The four short passages are ________. A. stories B. poems C. instructions D. advertisements 52. All the words in ________ rhyme with each other. A. see, tree, day, way B. year, bear, there, head C. gardens, flowers, towers, seasons D. bright, white, fight, sunlight 53. Which element(元素) is mentioned (提及) in all the above? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Colours. D. Temperature. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 【解析】 【导语】这是四首写季节的诗。通过诗歌描述了一年四季。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据这四首的特色，可知是四首诗歌。由此可知B选项“诗歌”为正确答案。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据选项A有[i：]和[eɪ]两种韵脚；选项B有[ɪə]和[ed]两种韵脚；选项C有[ənz]和[əz]两种韵脚；选项D有共同的韵脚[aɪt]。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据每首诗中“Spring is green”；“White snow has covered my head”；“The red fire blazes”；“When all the sky is clear and blue”可知都有对于颜色的描写。故选C。 B Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 54. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. D. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. 55. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is a musician and charming. B. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. 56. Who is Laurence? A. He is Laurie’s grandfather. B. He is Laurie’s neighbor. C. He is very rich. D. He is Jo’s grandfather. 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名著《小妇人》。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.”可知，《小妇人》主要讲述了四姐妹成长过程的生活，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair.”可知，Amy是个艺术家，有一头金色的卷发，故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence”可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选A。 C Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. 57. How many tickets did Tom have to get a new book ? A. 100 blue tickets B. 100 yellow tickets C. 1000 red tickets D. 1000 blue tickets 58. How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework everyday. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 59. Who was the most surprised when Tom stood up? A. Judge Thatcher B. Everybody C. The teacher D. Becky Thatcher 60. What can we learn from this passage ? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was too nervous to speak. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆如何通过交易的方式换取不同颜色的票，以此来换取新书的故事。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知，如果他有十张蓝票，他就能得到一张红票。如果他有十张红票，他就能得到一张黄票。如果他有十张黄票，你可以换一本新书。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading.”可知，汤姆通过和同学交易换票。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else.”可知，老师最惊讶。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.”可知，汤姆紧张得说不出来话了。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____61____. Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____62____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____63____. These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____64____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____65____. Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. B. Do some reading. C. We need to speak to someone we trust. D. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. E. Then, how can we students face these properly? F. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 【答案】61. E 62. F 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就学生该如何面对生活中始料不及的时刻给出了一些简单的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Here are four simple ways.”可知此处问该如何面对，选项E“那么，我们学生该如何正确面对这些呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平静，选项F“这是帮助我们感到平静的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径).”可知此处提到艺术表现途径，选项A“例如，我们可以上色、画画或记日记。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“We can get good advice through reading.”可知该处与建议读书有关，选项B“读些书”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据“Practise positive (积极的) self-talk”可知要积极与自己交谈，选项D“所以我们最好用积极的方式与自己交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66. The boy and his mother are ________ ill these days. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这几天男孩和他妈妈病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，形容词terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常地”，故填terribly。 67. The ______ the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high) 【答案】higher 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝飞得越高，它们看起来就越小。根据“The...the kites fly, the smaller...”可知，此处是“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，表示“越……，越……”，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 68. What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“of Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。 69. Sandy cut out some balloons and ______ then on the card. (stick) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪剪下一些气球，然后贴在卡片上。根据“Sandy cut out some balloons and…then on the card.”以及所给提示词可知，此处表示事情发生过了，因此用一般过去时，stick意为“贴”，其过去式为“stuck”。故填stuck。 70. My English teacher is a woman in her ______. (forty) 【答案】forties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一个40多岁的女人。根据“in her ... . (forty)”可知，此处用forties，组成固定短语in one’s forties，表示某人40几岁，故填forties。 71. You’d better open the door since there is an ______ smell of paint. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好开门，因为有一股难闻的油漆味。“糟糕的”可以用awful、terrible和bad表示，由“an …”可知，应用元音音素开头的单词。故填awful。 72. ________ you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 【答案】Since 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。 73. Last night, the strong wind ________ down the tree. (刮) 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，强风把树吹倒了。“刮”为blow，根据“Last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填blew。 74. People in the south of China live _________ （主要地） on rice. 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：华南地区的人们主要以稻谷为主食。“主要地”是副词mainly，修饰动词live on。故填mainly。 75. I think ________ food is good for our health. (自然) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，名词；由“food”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” Scott said. White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more. —Taken from White Fang 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 76. Did White Fang play at fighting with his master without really biting him? __________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Scott fall and break his leg? __________________________________________________________ 78. Who did White Fang run to for help at first? __________________________________________________________ 79. When did Scott’s wife understand White Fang? __________________________________________________________ 80. What did they do when they understood White Fang? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Yes, he did. 77. Because a rabbit frightened the horse. 78. Scott’s wife. 79. After/When he started to bark. 80. They went to help Scott. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容节选自《白牙传奇》，主要介绍作品中的“灵犬”白牙。 【76题详解】 根据文中“He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him.”可知，他学会了如何笑，以及如何在不真正咬他主人的情况下与他的主人玩耍打架，所以应为肯定回答，故填Yes, he did. 【77题详解】 根据文中“Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg.”可知，当他们出去骑马时，一只兔子吓到了马，他的主人摔倒了，摔断了腿，故填Because a rabbit frightened the horse. 【78题详解】 根据文中“White Fang knew the meaning of ‘home’, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress”可知，白牙先向斯科特的妻子求助，故填Scott’s wife. 【79题详解】 根据文中“And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. ‘Something’s happened to Scott,’ said his wife.”可知，当他开始吠叫之后(时)，斯科特的妻子才明白白牙的意思，故填After/When he started to bark. 【80题详解】 根据文中“They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house.”可知，他们都去帮助斯科特了，故填They went to help Scott. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d____81____ people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also t____82____ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like p____83____, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to e____84____ reading aloud at home. Now, the show g____85____ people a special place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many c____86____, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. O____87____ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s v____88____. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will c____89____ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just l____90____ singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.” 【答案】81. different 82. tells 83. poems 84 enjoy 85. gives 86. cities 87. Only 88. voices 89. choose 90. like 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人。这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目的影响，也在家坚持朗读。通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情。 【81题详解】 句意：它邀请了不同的人在这个舞台上来出声朗读。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“不同的”，即different。此处是形容词修饰名词作定语。故答案为different。 【82题详解】 句意：这个节目也讲述令人感动的故事。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“讲述（故事）”，即tell (stories)。此处是谓语动词。根据前后文可知是一般现在时态，主语为the show，谓语应是第三人称单数。故答案为tells。 【83题详解】 句意：他们可以读一切形式的内容，像是诗歌、书、和信。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“诗歌”，即poem。根据后面的books and letters，可知应是复数形式。故答案为poems。 【84题详解】 句意：他们开始享受在家阅读。 根据前面提到的“many people are fans”和首字母提示，可知填写“享受\喜欢”，即enjoy。又因为begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故答案为enjoy。 【85题详解】 句意：现在这个节目在全中国给人们一个特殊的去朗读的地方。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“给，提供”，即give，give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”。此处是谓语动词。根据前后文可知是一般现在时态，主语为the show，谓语应是第三人称单数。故答案为gives。 【86题详解】 句意：它们建在很多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。 根据后面的“…including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an”和首字母提示，可知填写“城市”，即city。应填复数形式，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为cities。 【87题详解】 句意：每一次只有一个人可以进去。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“只有，仅仅”，即only。在首空位置，故首字母需大写。故答案为Only。 【88题详解】 句意：里面有一个麦克风，它记录人们的声音。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“声音”，即voice。因为会有不同的人录制，所以也会有不同的声音。故答案为voices。 【89题详解】 句意：节目会挑选一些读者并邀请他们来电视上朗读。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“挑选”，即choose。will后跟动词原形。故答案为choose。 【90题详解】 句意：“阅读应该是像唱歌和交谈一样。”董卿说。 根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“像”，即like。be like… 意为“就像……”。故答案为like。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 她乐于助人，而且在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 ________________________________ 【答案】She is helpful and ready/willing to help others any time. 【解析】 【详解】“乐于助人”be helpful；“愿意做某事”be ready/willing to do sth.；前后是并列关系，应用and连接；该句为一般现在时，主语为she，be动词用is；“帮助别人”help others；“在任何时候”any time。故填She is helpful and ready/willing to help others any time. 92. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Sadly some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas. 【解析】 【详解】伤心地：sadly；一些野生动物：some wild animals；生活区域：living areas；越来越少：fewer and fewer。根据句意可知，句子时态用一般现在时，sadly作为副词位于句首修饰整个句子，some wild animals作主语，have表示“有”，主语是复数名词，因此用动词原形，作谓语，fewer and fewer living areas作宾语。故填Sadly, some wild animals have fewer and fewer living areas. 93. 我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。 ________________________________ 【答案】I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them. 【解析】 【详解】句子用一般现在时，可用结构think it adj. to do sth.“认为做某事是……的”，也可以用省略that的宾语从句，从句结构是it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；非常重要：very important；做些事情：do something；保护他们：protect them，此处作目的状语用动词不定式。故填I think it (is) very important to do something to protect them. 94. 决赛将在下周一举行。我迫不及待地想要把这个消息告诉同学们。 ________________________________ 【答案】The final will take place/will be held next Monday. I can’t wait to tell the news to my classmates. 【解析】 【详解】决赛：the final；举行：take place/held；下周一：next Monday；我：I；迫不及待做某事：can’t wait to do sth.；告诉某人某事：tell sth. to sb.；消息：news；同学们：my classmates。结合语境可知，句子应用一般将来时，will+动词原形；决赛将被举行，可用一般将来时的被动语态：will be held。故填The final will take place/will be held next Monday. I can’t wait to tell the news to my classmates. 95. 明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，他们：They，作主语；计划做某事：plan to do sth./be going to do sth.；名胜古迹：places of interest；参观：visit，动词；而不是：instead of；看电影：seeing a film；明天：tomorrow，作状语。故填They plan/ are going to visit places of interest instead of seeing a film tomorrow. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 书面表达。 假设你是张磊，是兴化阳光中学的一名八年级学生。上周日你从报纸上看到地球俱乐部（the Earth Club）的招聘广告。请根据表格内信息写一封申请信，提出对地球目前的现状、原因以及采取的措施等方面的看法，希望能加入该俱乐部，为保护地球尽一份力。 姓名 张磊 年级 八年级 性格 有礼貌、乐观、诚实、有幽默感 爱好 英语、旅游、打篮球 地球是我们的家园 现状 自然灾害频发，动物处于危险中 原因 砍伐森林，捕杀动物 措施 政府 …… ，我们……. 理由 （自拟一条加入俱乐部的理由） 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。 3.词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 【答案】Dear sir, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday. My name is Wang Lei, I’m a Grade Eight student at Sunshine Middle School, Xinghua. I’m a polite and honest boy. I have a good sense of humour. My favourite subject is English, l am interested in travelling and playing my basketball. I think the earth is our home, but there are more and more natural disasters, because people cut down too many trees and the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Animals are in danger, too. people keep catching too many animals for their fur and bones. We should take action to protect the earth. The government has made some laws. We can’t buy fur coats any more, we’d better build more reserves. I like the earth, I want to make it more and more beautiful, so I’d like to join the club. I will do as possible as I can to protect the earth. If I can become a member of the earth club, I will be very happy. Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 【解析】 【详解】这是一篇应用文写作，写一封申请加入地球俱乐部申请书。注意格式正确。仔细阅读所给材料，表格内信息是本文写作要点。认真审题，根据所给要点列出提纲，可适当发挥。短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚。不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。词数应在100 左右。本文时态主要是一般现在时，第一人称。尽量使用高分句型。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲： 亲爱的先生， 上星期天我在报纸上看到了你的广告。我叫王磊，是兴化市阳光中学的一名小学生。我是个有礼貌和诚实的男孩。我很幽默。我最喜欢的科目是英语，我对旅行和打篮球感兴趣。 我认为地球是我们的家园，但是自然灾害越来越多，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木，森林变得越来越少。动物也有危险。人们总是为了皮毛和骨头抓太多的动物。 我们应该采取行动保护地球。政府制定了一些法律。我们不能再买皮衣了，我们最好建更多的自然保护区。 我喜欢地球，我想让它变得越来越美丽，所以我想加入这个俱乐部。我会尽我所能保护地球。如果我能成为地球俱乐部的一员，我会很高兴的。 谨上， 张磊 【点睛】本文思路清晰，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，层次分明，所用句式句型比较高级，像I think the earth is our home, but there are more and more natural disasters, because people cut down too many trees and the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.。书面表达题要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和高分句式，语言要规范，信息表达清晰、完整，意思连贯。要学以致用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州苏东坡中学2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟）2024.1 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。 1. Which is the man’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What did Walter do yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will people use in this city in ten years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does Mary want to go this summer vacation? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the man arrive? A. At 5:35 B. At 5:55 C. At 5:45 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do next week? A. He will lend some money to the woman. B. He will borrow the money from the woman. C. He will give the money back to the woman. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Lucy mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She missed the film. C. The film is boring. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Sandy now? A. In America. B. In Japan. C. At home. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He agrees to close the windows. B. He wants to leave the windows open. C. He wants to open the windows. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship(关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. A teacher and a student. C. A teacher and a parent. 第二节（共10小题） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why isn’t Peter’s father coming home for dinner? A. He’s tired after working all the morning. B. He has to work for another eight hours. C. He’s busy helping the sick man now. 12. What does Peter’s father do? A. A policeman. B. A doctor. C. A firefighter. 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Title: ___13___ Chinese Americans Meals ___14___at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurants Table Manners Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat ____15____at the restaurant. 13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits 14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less 15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably 听一段材料， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Why did the speaker go to a language school? A. To teach English. B. To learn some English. C. To see his friends from America. 17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school? A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days. 18. What did the speaker do one day during the break? A. Asked for something to eat. B. Thanked Alice for the cake. C. Asked Alice a question. 19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question? A. Alice was very helpful. B. Alice wanted something else except a piece of cake. C. America was really a “money” country. 20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile? A. The speaker was very funny. B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way. C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. — What do you think of _________ nature reserve you visited last week? — It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. an; an C. a; an D. the; an 22. —I called you at half past nine this morning but nobody answered me. —Oh, sorry. I _________ with my cousin in the supermarket . A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop 23. —Ask your classmates to help ________ to some fruit, Tom. —OK, mum. A. yourself B. themselves C. yourselves D. ourselves 24. —Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up 25. —What will the weather be like this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero at 6 ℃. A. over B. under C. below D. above 26. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ______ go to Baoying Wetland Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 27. —Are these e-cars made in China? —Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ______ in American. A. that B. those C. it D. ones 28. —Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A. No, you can’t B. Not at all C. Of course D. Better not 29. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —______. I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. Sounds good C. I don’t think so D. That’s true 30. Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound? A. loud B. cloud C. around D. countryside 31. People find the movie Frozen 2 quite exciting. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 32. I thought Linda was an honest girl but ________ she often tells lies. A. for example B. in fact C. as a result D. at least 33. China ________ many foods ________ the poor areas during the war. A. provided, for B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provides, for 34. The doctor did what he could __________ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 35. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Today I had to give a report in my ___36___, and I had been afraid to do so for a long time. Mom came out of the kitchen, asking, “Are you ___37___, my dear?” “Yes.” I answered quietly. ___38___ in fact I wasn’t ready! On my way ___39___ school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this! I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying ___40___ to all her students as she did every morning. “ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked ___41___ the classroom. “Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my ___42___. I looked at the clock. The time was near. Mrs. Owens started, “Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show ____43____? Oh, no!” I got up slowly, looking at the ground as I ___44___ to the front. Then I looked up. Everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was ___45___, so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back. She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his ___46___, and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, ___47___ did you like best about your report on Sydney?” I ___48___ about the fun things I have read about Sydney before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked ___49___ the class was over, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. Everyone cheered when I finished my talking and Mrs. Owens was ___50___. In fact, I can do better than I think I can—if I try! I am proud of myself. 36. A. house B. class C. party D. hometown 37. A. late B. excited C. happy D. ready 38. A. Then B. Or C. But D. So 39. A. to B. from C. on D. in 40. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks 41. A. onto B. out of C. into D. far from 42. A. bed B. desk C. seat D. reading room 43 A. me B. myself C. us D. ourselves 44. A. flew B. rode C. rush D. walked 45. A. glad B. happy C. active D. nervous 46. A. dictionary B. report C. newspaper D. magazine 47. A. what B. who C. where D. whom 48. A. thought B. talked C. learned D. wrote 49. A. before B. when C. until D. after 50. A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Seasons Spring is green, Summer is bright, Autumn is gold, Winter is white. Year in year out, We work and fight, For a new world, of red sunlight. Winter The best time of the year When snow drops on the flat Although the cold is unable to bear Yellow ground is out of my sight Strong and cold wind is beating there White snow has covered my head Whatever it is ugly or beautiful And I will shout at the sky Winter I like! Autumn fires In the other gardens And all up the vale(溪谷), From the autumn bonfires(营火) See the smoke trail! Pleasant summer is over And all the summer flowers. The red fire blazes(火焰), The grey smoke towers Sing a song of season! Something bright in all! Flowers in the summer, Fires in the fall! Bed in summer In winter I get up at night And dress by yellow candle-light In summer quite the other way, I have to go to bed by day. I have to go to bed and see The birds still hopping on the tree Or hear the grown-up people's feet Still going past me in the street. And does it not seem hard to you, When all the sky is clear and blue, And I should like so much to play, To have to go to bed by day? 51. The four short passages are ________. A. stories B. poems C. instructions D. advertisements 52. All the words in ________ rhyme with each other. A. see, tree, day, way B. year, bear, there, head C. gardens, flowers, towers, seasons D. bright, white, fight, sunlight 53. Which element(元素) is mentioned (提及) in all the above? A. Sports. B. Food. C. Colours. D. Temperature. B Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo. … Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy (爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges (挑战) in the growing up is to control (控制) her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 54. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. D. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. 55. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is a musician and charming. B. She is an artist and has golden curly hair. C. She is a teacher and has blond curls. D. She is an artist and easy to get angry. 56. Who is Laurence? A. He is Laurie’s grandfather. B. He is Laurie’s neighbor. C. He is very rich. D. He is Jo’s grandfather. C Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets, he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets, he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book. Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Finally, he had enough to get new book. That Sunday, a new girl came to Sunday school for the first time with her parents. The children learned that her father was a judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky. 57. How many tickets did Tom have to get a new book ? A. 100 blue tickets B. 100 yellow tickets C. 1000 red tickets D. 1000 blue tickets 58 How did Tom get enough tickets for the new book? A. He did his homework everyday. B. He traded them with others. C. Mary helped him get the tickets. D. He let others paint the fence. 59. Who was the most surprised when Tom stood up? A. Judge Thatcher B. Everybody C. The teacher D. Becky Thatcher 60. What can we learn from this passage ? A. Tom was good at his homework. B. Mrs. Thatcher said hello to Tom. C. Tom got a book from Mr. Thatcher. D. Tom was too nervous to speak. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. ____61____. Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. ____62____. Be creative If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (艺术表现途径). ____63____. These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. ____64____ We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (积极的) self-talk If we often practise negative (负面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. ____65____. Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments? A. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries. B Do some reading. C. We need to speak to someone we trust. D. So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way. E. Then, how can we students face these properly? F. This can be a great way to help us feel calm. 第二部分 非选择题（60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) 66. The boy and his mother are ________ ill these days. (terrible) 67. The ______ the kites fly, the smaller they seem.(high) 68. What was the ________ of Xi Wang at birth? (weigh） 69. Sandy cut out some balloons and ______ then on the card. (stick) 70. My English teacher is a woman in her ______. (forty) 71. You’d better open the door since there is an ______ smell of paint. (糟糕的) 72. ________ you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 73. Last night, the strong wind ________ down the tree. (刮) 74. People in the south of China live _________ （主要地） on rice. 75. I think ________ food is good for our health. (自然) 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Time passed. There was plenty of food and no work in the Southland, and White Fang lived fat and happy. Except for Collie, all things went well for him. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting him. When Scott, his master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the horse, and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!” said his master, when he understood he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to leave him. “Go on home and tell them what happened to me.” Scott said. White Fang knew the meaning of “home”, though not the rest of the message. But he went back home. He ran to Scott’s wife and pulled her dress, but it tore and she was afraid and angry. He stood before Scott’s father growling until he told White Fang to lie down. He looked at all their faces. “I think he’s trying to speak,” said Scott’s daughter, Beth. And at that moment he started to bark—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They were all on their feet now, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked back at them using his eyes to say: “Follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more. —Taken from White Fang 根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。 76. Did White Fang play at fighting with his master without really biting him? __________________________________________________________ 77. Why did Scott fall and break his leg? __________________________________________________________ 78. Who did White Fang run to for help at first? __________________________________________________________ 79. When did Scott’s wife understand White Fang? __________________________________________________________ 80. What did they do when they understood White Fang? __________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d____81____ people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also t____82____ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like p____83____, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to e____84____ reading aloud at home. Now, the show g____85____ people a special place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many c____86____, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. O____87____ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people’s v____88____. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will c____89____ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just l____90____ singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.” 八、书面表达（计 30 分） A.句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 她乐于助人，而且在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 ________________________________ 92. 令人伤心的是，一些野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 _________________________________________________________________ 93. 我认为做一些事情来保护他们是很重要的。 ________________________________ 94. 决赛将在下周一举行。我迫不及待地想要把这个消息告诉同学们。 ________________________________ 95. 明天他们计划参观名胜古迹而不是看电影。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 书面表达。 假设你是张磊，是兴化阳光中学的一名八年级学生。上周日你从报纸上看到地球俱乐部（the Earth Club）的招聘广告。请根据表格内信息写一封申请信，提出对地球目前的现状、原因以及采取的措施等方面的看法，希望能加入该俱乐部，为保护地球尽一份力。 姓名 张磊 年级 八年级 性格 有礼貌、乐观、诚实、有幽默感 爱好 英语、旅游、打篮球 地球是我们的家园 现状 自然灾害频发，动物处于危险中 原因 砍伐森林，捕杀动物 措施 政府 …… ，我们……. 理由 （自拟一条加入俱乐部的理由） 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中的全部信息，条理清楚。 2. 短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校名和地名。 3.词数 100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear sir, I read your advertisement in the newspaper last Sunday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Zhang Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$