Unit 2 Life in the future（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 2 Life in the future 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.complete v.完成；adj. 完全的；彻底的；全部的，完整的 【典型例句】 We were in complete agreement. 我们意见完全一致。 She completed her formal education in 1995. 她在1995年完成正规学业。 【知识拓展】 completely adv.完全地，彻底地；完整地 【拓展练习】完成句子 The police have completed their investigations into the accident. 警察已完成对这次事故的调查。 The big project was completed in only nine months. 这个大项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。 These meetings are a complete waste of time. 这些会议完全是白费时间。 2.recommend v.建议，劝告 ；推荐，介绍 【典型例句】 I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 【知识拓展】 recommend doing sth.建议做某事。例如：I recommend buying this dictionary.‌ ‌recommend后接宾语从句时，从句中用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。例如：He recommended that we (should) read the novel.‌ 【拓展练习】完成句子 I don't recommend using them. 我不推荐使用它们。 I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone. 我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。 3.satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 【典型例句】 The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. 拟议中的计划不会让所有人都满意。 His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all. 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 【知识拓展】 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfaction n.满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪 【拓展练习】完成句子 The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 4.present n. 现在; 礼物，赠品; vt. 提出；介绍；adj.（人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的 【典型例句】 Her letters conflate past and present. 她的信把过去与现在结合在一起。 She chose the present with loving care. 她满怀爱意精心挑选了这件礼物。 She used to present a gardening programme on TV. 她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。 【知识拓展】 at present目前，现在 【拓展练习】完成句子 You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。 How long have you been in your present job? 你干现在这工作多长时间了？ The president was not present at the meeting. 总统没有出席该会议。 5.manner n. 态度，举止；方式；习惯 manners n. 礼貌 【典型例句】 She responded in like manner. 她以类似的方式作出了反应。 Her manner was cold and distant. 她的态度冷漠而疏远。 Many visitors complained of his bad manners and self-importance. 许多访客抱怨他的不礼貌和妄自尊大。 【知识拓展】 in a manner以某种方式 table Manners餐桌礼仪 ; 餐桌礼节 ; bad manners没有礼貌 【拓展练习】完成句子 Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease. 她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。 It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 6.guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的 【典型例句】 I was feeling guilty. 我感到歉疚。 They were found guilty of murder. 他们被判犯有谋杀罪。 【知识拓展】 guiltless adj.无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的 guilt n.犯罪，过失；内疚 【拓展练习】完成句子 John had a guilty look on his face. 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。 7.custom n. n.风俗，习俗；习惯 【典型例句】 It was her custom to rise early. 早起是她的习惯。 The custom dates back hundreds of years. 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 【知识拓展】 folk custom民间习俗 custom design（用户）定制设计 local custom当地风俗；地方习惯 social custom社会风俗 【拓展练习】完成句子 It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously. 谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。 8.horror n. 震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶 【典型例句】 A cry of horror broke from me. 我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。 Guilt and horror flooded her in waves. 歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 【知识拓展】 horrible adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的 horror film恐怖电影 ; 恐怖片 in horror惊恐地 【拓展练习】完成句子 Her voice sounds horrible. 她的嗓音难听死了。 In this section you'll find horror and science fiction. 你可以在这一部分找恐怖和科幻小说。 9.be linked to被和…连接（在一起） 【典型例句】 For some, the inability to settle down may be linked to their genes. 对于某些人而言，这种无能为力可能跟他们的基因有关。 【知识拓展】 be connected to与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系 【拓展练习】完成句子 In some cases, the lectures will be quite linked to the readings. 讲课的内容与阅读内容紧密相连 10.ahead of（时间、空间）在…前面 【典型例句】 We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. 我们提前15分钟完成。 Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training. 我们还要进行十天的强化训练。 【知识拓展】 ahead of time提前 ; 提早 【拓展练习】完成句子 The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 11.for sale待售，供出售 【典型例句】 They've put their house up for sale. 他们的房子现在出售。 【知识拓展】 on sale出售 【拓展练习】完成句子 There was a camera for sale in the window. 橱窗里有一架待售的相机。 12.disagree with不同意，有分歧 【典型例句】 We disagree with every point she makes. 我们不同意她提出的任何观点。 Some people disagree with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。 【知识拓展】 disagreement n.不一致；争论；意见不同 agree with赞同 【拓展练习】完成句子 They disagree with each other because they have different ideas. 他们因为有不同的想法而没有达成一致。 What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? 当你不同意比你有权力的人的意见时，你会说什么？ There is disagreement among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture. 考古学家在这尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．The rain was b heavily against the windows. 2．I will show you how to start the （机器）. 3．It is （下雨） outside now. 4．Fresh vegetables are very （便宜的） in summer. 5．They work eight （小时） a day. 6．Let me put the book （进入……里面） the bag. 7．The bag is very （轻的） for him. 8．This （机器人） can do a lot of housework. 9．Is the elephant the biggest animal on （陆地）? 10．I think English is （容易的） and I can learn it well. 11．Will there be many interesting things in （太空）? 12．Tina was cooking in the kitchen w her kids were watching TV. 13．I suggest that we should go to eat in Water City Restaurant because it s the most delicious food. 14．That restaurant s the most popular dishes so people like staying there. 15．I was r boats in the park when my phone rang suddenly. 16．Peter c agrees with me. We think the same way. 17．More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I . 18．To get better grades, he is p to study for the tests every night. 19．During the COVID-19, Tom, who lives in New York, lost his job, then his family. He thought he was c finished. 20．I love to listen to rock music w I am running. 21．I have just spent a holiday there and would r it to anyone. 22．The talented violinist is p for his concert. 23．I have seen her many times r but we haven’t talked much with each other. 24．I think the work can be completed a of time. 25．—Can you find a to help you with your homework?  —Yes, I can 26．Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning. 27．The doctors and nurses who fought with COVID-19 in Shanghai r a warmwelcome when they came back home. 28．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping m . 29．I can’t go with you because I have to p for an exam. 30．The final exam is coming soon. Everyone in our class is busy p for it. 31．When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was b hard. 32．The tea must be p and then sent to your parents in your hometown. 33．I will remember my English teacher f . 34．When he woke up in the morning, the sun was r in the east. 35．I want to r at home this Sunday. I’m tired. 36．Much attention should be paid to developing science and t . 37．If you m blue and yellow, you will get green. 38．All of us want to be a person with good m . 39．My mother asked me to take after-school activities, but my father d with her. 40．I was t a shower when you called me. 41．Sara was s like a star at the time of the competition. 42．Judy used to be like her sister, quiet and shy, but now she has changed c . 43．The glass bottle is in the s of a cat. It is very lovely so many people want to buy it. 44．When I got to the top of mountains, the sun was r . 45．If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table m . 46．When I heard my name, my heart was b so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. 47．I was s the floor while my mom was doing the dishes. 48．Sorry, I can’t go to your party. I have to p for an exam. 49．Maria is talking about the I . 二、完成句子 50．她爸爸回来时，她正在网上浏览新闻。 (look) She the news online when her father came back. 51．你知道我们能为保护环境做些什么吗？ Do you know what we can do to help ? 52．昨天上午9点你在做什么？ you at 9:00 yesterday morning? 53．我看见他时，他正在修理自行车。 He his bike when I saw him. 54．在你洗头发时请你关掉水龙头。 Please the tap while your hair. 55．3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。 The 3-D printing is developing fast. Many experts suggest that it should be to more middle school students. 56．风逐渐减弱的时候本终于睡着了。 Ben finally fall asleep when the wind was . 57．在餐馆工作时，我想起了他的名字。 While I in the restaurant, I remembered his name. 58．现在我妈妈正在为我们一家人准备午饭。 Now my mom lunch for my family. 59．我们正在为2022年冬奥会做准备。 We are the 2022 Winter Olympics. 60．把它们混在一起，你看不出它们的区别。       , and you can’t tell their differences. 61．昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？ you at this time yesterday? 62．现在，我们可以用手机在短时间内联系到我们的朋友。 , we can reach our friends with cellphones in a short time. 63．当中国女足和韩国队对战时，球迷们都在为她们呐喊加油。 the Chinese women’s football team South Korea, the fans were cheering the players on. 64．这些书几乎可以满足所有村民。 The books almost can all the people in the country. 65．如果有变化，请提前告诉我。 If there is any change, please tell me time. 66．当你在参观香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。 While you were visiting Hong Kong, I was busy my final exams. 67．当我们走进社区的时候, 志患者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(give) When we came into the community, the volunteers some fresh vegetables. 68．大约凌晨3点风逐渐减弱时他终于睡着了。 He finally asleep when the wind was down at around 3:00 a.m. 69．露西很文静，而她的同胞妹妹莉莉很外向。 Lucy is quiet her twin sister Lily is outgoing.   三、阅读理解 This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8: 30 a.m. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars (缆车) because it was too hard to climb. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. 70．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9: 00a. m. B．Before 8: 30 a. m. C．After 8: 30a. m. D．At 8 :30 a. m. 71．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 72．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 73．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 74．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．Shaanxi. D．Chinese culture. 参考答案 一、 1．(b)eating 【解析】句意：雨滴重重敲打在窗子上。beat指雨滴敲打窗子，或表示心脏的跳动。也可以表示打败某人。空格前有was，句子的主语rain与beat之间是主动关系，所以这里用现在分词。故填(b)eating。 2．machine 3．raining 4．cheap 5．hours 6．into 7．light 8．robot 9．land 10．easy 11．space 【解析】2．句意：我会让你看看怎么开始这个机器。根据machine 机器，故填 machine   3．句意：现在外面在下雨。根据now可知用现在进行时态；故填raining 4．句意：在夏天新鲜的蔬菜非常便宜。cheap 便宜的，形容词做表语；故填  cheap    5．句意：他们一天工作8小时。根据eight可知用复数；故填hours 6．句意：让我把这些书放进书包里。根据put --- into---  把---放进---里面；故填into 7．句意：这个包对他来说是轻的。light 轻的，形容词做表语；故填 light   8．句意：这个机器人能做许多家务。根据this可知是单数；故填robot 9．句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物吗？land 陆地；故填 land   10．句意：我认为英语是容易的，我能学好它。easy 容易的，形容词做表语；故填 easy   11．句意：在太空中将会有许多有趣的事情吗？space 太空，故填space 12．(w)hile 【解析】句意：蒂娜在厨房做饭的时候，她的孩子们正在看电视。根据首字母及“Tina was cooking in the kitchen…her kids were watching TV.”可知，前后句都是进行时态，此处应用while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hile。 13．(s)erves 【解析】句意：我建议我们应该去水城餐厅吃饭，因为它提供最美味的食物。根据首字母及句意可知，此处是“提供最美味的食物”，serve意为“（给某人）提供”，动词；because引导原因状语从句，由谓语动词“suggest”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，从句中it作主语，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)erves。 14．(s)erves 【解析】句意：那家餐厅供应最受欢迎的菜肴，所以人们喜欢待在那里。根据“That restaurant s… the most popular dishes”可知，餐厅供应受欢迎的菜肴，serve“提供、供应”符合语境。根据“people like staying there”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语“That restaurant”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)erves。 15．(r)owing 【解析】句意：我正在公园里划船，这时我的电话突然响了。分析句子可知此处是在强调，在过去的某个时间点“when my phone rang suddenly”，我正在划船，时态为过去进行时。row boats划船。故填(r)owing。 16．(c)ompletely 【解析】句意：Peter完全同意我说的。我们的想法一样。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是副词修饰动词agrees，根据“We think the same way.”可知，是完全同意，completely“完全”。故填(c)ompletely。 17．(I)nternet 【解析】句意：更多的儿童开始通过使用因特网来放松自己。根据“ by using the”可知，此处应填名词，结合首字母提示可知，Internet“因特网”符合语境。故填(I)nternet。 18．(p)reparing 【解析】句意：为了取得更好的成绩，他每天晚上都在准备备考。根据首字母及“he is…to study for the tests”可知，此处为准备考试；prepare“准备”，动词。此处指现阶段每天都做的事情，应为现在进行时，prepare用其现在分词形式。故填(p)reparing。 19．(c)ompletely 【解析】句意：新冠病毒爆发期间，住在纽约的汤姆先失去了工作，然后失去了家庭。他觉得自己彻底完蛋了。根据“During the COVID-19, Tom, who lives in New York, lost his job, then his family.”可知新冠病毒期间，汤姆接连遭受沉重的打击，因此可推断他的心情是低落的，结合首字母c，可确定空缺处为副词completely“彻底地”修饰动词finished“失败”。故填(c)ompletely。 20．(w)hile 【解析】句意：当我跑步的时候喜欢听摇滚乐。根据“listen to rock music...I am running”可知是跑步时听摇滚乐，此处强调两个动作同时进行，用while引导。故填(w)hile。 21．(r)ecommend 【解析】句意：我刚刚在那里度假，我会向任何人推荐它。根据“I have just spent a holiday there and would...it to anyone”可知自己去那里度了假，自己也会向其他人推荐这个地方，recommend“推荐”，would后加动词原形。故填(r)ecommend。 22．(p)reparing 【解析】句意：这位才华横溢的小提琴手正在为他的音乐会做准备。根据“The talented violinist is…for his concert.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是这位小提琴手正在为他的音乐会做准备，prepare for“为……作准备”，为动词短语，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，空处应填动词prepare的现在分词形式。故填(p)reparing。 23．(r)ecently 【解析】句意：最近我看到她很多次，但是我们彼此没有说太多。根据“I have seen her many times...”及首字母提示可知，此句为现在完成时态，副词recently表示“最近”，通常用于现在完成时的句子中。故填(r)ecently。 24．(a)head 【解析】句意：我认为这项工作可以提前完成。ahead of time“提前”，故填(a)head。 25．(a)nyone/(a)nybody 【解析】句意：-你能找到人来帮助你做作业吗？-是的，我能。anybody或者anyone是不定单词，意为“某人，任何人”，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。 26．(c)ompletely 【解析】句意：最后我意识到我完全错了，所以我不得不从头开始重新做研究。根据“so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.”及选词可知，此处成分完整，缺少一个副词，表示“我完全错了”；completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。 27．(r)eceived 【解析】句意：在上海抗击新冠疫情的医生和护士回到家乡时收到了热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据后搭配的名词“a warmwelcome”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示“收到”，用“receive”，根据从句时态“when they came back home”可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填(r)eceived。 28．(m)all 【解析】句意：本想知道购物中心里有没有银行。根据“bank in the shopping”结合单词首字母可知，此处指的是购物中心，shopping mall“购物中心”，故填(m)all。　　　 29．(p)repare 【解析】句意：我不能和你一块儿去，因为要必须为考试做准备。短语prepare for…表示“为……做准备”，“have to”后跟动词原形，故填(p)repare。 30．(p)reparing 【解析】句意：期末考试快到了。我们班的每个人都在忙着做准备。prepare for“为……做准备”为固定搭配，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填(p)reparing。 31．(b)lowing 【解析】句意：当我站在山顶上时，我感到风刮得很大。根据“When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was…hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“风刮得很大”，blow意为“吹，刮”，再由空前was可知，句子时态是过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was doing，因此此处用动词现在分词形式。故填(b)lowing。 32．(p)repared 【解析】句意：茶必须准备好，然后寄到你家乡的父母那里。根据句意，结合首字母提示，可知此处应填动词“准备”，英文表达是prepare；分析题干可知主语tea和动词prepare是被动关系，而且句中有情态动词must，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，prepare的过去分词是prepared，故答案填(p)repared。 33．(f)orever 【解析】句意：我将永远记住我的英语老师。由“I will remember my English teacher…”及首字母可知，此处指会永远记住英语老师，forever“永远”符合语境，在句中修饰动词remember。故填(f)orever。 34．(r)ising 【解析】句意：他早上醒的时候，太阳正从东边升起。根据“When he woke up in the morning,”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用rise，表示“升起”。再根据“was”可知，此处时态为过去进行时。故填(r)ising。 35．(r)elax 【解析】句意：这周日我想要在家放松。我很疲惫。根据“I’m tired”及首字母可知，是指想要放松，relax“放松”符合语境，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。 36．(t)echnology 【解析】句意：应该重视发展科学技术。根据首字母提示及“Much attention should be paid to developing science”可知，此处指的是technology“技术”，不可数名词，与science并列，故填(t)echnology。 37．(m)ix 【解析】句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，你将得到绿色。根据“blue and yellow...get green”和首字母可知，应填mix“混合”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填(m)ix。 38．(m)anners 【解析】句意：我们所有人都想要成为一个拥有好的行为的人。根据句意以及首字母可知，用manner行为，习惯，可数名词，用复数形式manners表示礼仪，礼节，故填(m)anners。 39．(d)isagreed 【解析】句意：我妈妈让我参加课外活动，但我爸爸不同意。根据“My mother asked me to take after-school activities, but my father...with her.”可知，妈妈让“我”参加课外活动，but表示句意出现转折，结合首字母d可知，爸爸应是不同意“我”参加课外活动，disagree with“不同意”；根据上句“asked”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词disagree应用其过去式disagreed。故填(d)isagreed。 40．(t)aking 【解析】句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在洗澡。短语take a shower表示“洗澡”，句中是过去进行时，应用doing形式。故填(t)aking。 41．(s)hining 【解析】句意：萨拉在比赛时像星星一样闪耀。根据首字母提示及“like a star”可知，此处是指“像星星一样闪耀”，shine“闪耀、发光”，动词。再根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词，与was一起构成过去进行时。故填(s)hining。 42．(c)ompletely 【解析】句意：朱迪过去像她姐姐一样，安静而害羞，但现在她完全变了。由句中“Judy used to be like her sister, quiet and shy”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说她完全变了。completely“完全地”，副词，修饰动词“changed”，故填(c)ompletely。 43．(s)hape 【解析】句意：这只玻璃瓶是一只猫的形状。它很可爱因此很多人想买这只玻璃瓶。根据“It is very lovely”，可知玻璃瓶的形状是一只猫，in the shape of“……的形状是”。故填(s)hape。 44．(r)ising 【解析】句意：当我到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。根据“When I got to the top of mountains...the sun”以及首字母可知，表示“升起”，rise“升起”，且根据“was”可知，用过去进行时“was doing”，故填(r)ising。 45．(m)anners 【解析】句意：第一次参加正式的西式晚宴，你最好了解一下西式餐桌礼仪。根据“If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time”可知，参加西式晚宴要懂得餐桌礼仪，“table manners”表示“餐桌礼仪”，空处用manner的复数形式。故填(m)anners。 46．(b)eating 【解析】句意：当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得如此之快，以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。根据“was”可知，此处填现在分词；根据“heart”可知，此处指“心脏跳动”，beat“跳动”，现在分词为beating。故填(b)eating。 47．(s)weeping 【解析】句意：我在扫地，而我妈妈在洗碗。根据空后“the floor”及首字母提示可知，此处是指“我”在扫地，sweep表示“打扫”，且“我扫地”和“妈妈洗碗”是同时进行的，所以句子应用过去进行时态，故空格处要用动词ing形式。故填(s)weeping。 48．(p)repare 【解析】句意：对不起，我不能去参加你的派对了。我得准备考试。根据下文“for an exam”和首字母提示，可知prepare“准备”符合语境，prepare for为……做准备；have to必须，后接原形动词，故填(p)repare。 49．(I)nternet 【解析】句意：玛丽亚正在谈论互联网。根据“Maria is talking about the”和首字母提示可知，空处应该填写名词，Internet“互联网”，专有名词，故填(I)nternet。 二、 50．was looking through 【解析】look through“浏览”，根据“She...the news online when her father came back.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故填was looking through。 51．protect the environment/to protect the enviroment 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“保护环境”；protect the environment“保护环境”，help do sth.或help to do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(to) protect the environment。 52． What were doing 【解析】根据“at 9:00 yesterday morning”可知句子用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，变疑问句时be动词放主语you之前；疑问词用what。故填What；were；doing。 53．was fixing/was fixing up/was mending/was repairing 【解析】fix (up)/mend/repair“修理”，结合语境，从句“when I saw him”是一般过去时，此时主句应用过去进行时，主句的主语是he，所以其谓语结构应是was doing。故填was fixing/was fixing up/was mending/was repairing。 54． turn off washing 【解析】“洗头发”wash your hair；“关掉”turn off。此处为Please开头的祈使句，主句动词用原形；从句为while引导的时间状语从句，表示正在进行的动作，动词用现在分词形式。故填turn；off；washing。 55． technology introduced 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，技术technology，结合is可知，主语应用单数名词；介绍introduce，是动词，此处是情态动词的被动语态，应用过去分词introduced，故填technology，introduced。 56． dying down 【解析】根据句意可知，表示“减弱”可用动词短语die down，又因此句是“when”引导的时间状语从句，所以此处填现在分词与was构成过去进行时，die的现在分词为dying。故填dying；down。 57．was working 【解析】根据句意和题干可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般过去时，这里的从句应用过去进行时。work“工作”，主语是第一人称I，be用was。故填was working。 58． is preparing 【解析】根据汉语提示，可知横线上应填“正在准备”，在句中作谓语，并且句子时态是现在进行时，应填be doing形式，my mom作主语，be动词使用is，“准备”的现在分词形式是preparing。故填is；preparing。 59．preparing for/getting ready for 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，“为……做准备”英文表达为“prepare for sth/get ready for sth”；根据汉语意思以及“are”可知，本题是现在进行时态，结构是“be doing”，因此动词用现在分词形式，故填preparing for/getting ready for。 60． Mix them up 【解析】混合mix up，后接代词做宾语需将代词放在中间。根据句意结构和中英文提示，这里是祈使句and+陈述句，以动词原形开头，故填Mix；them；up。 61． What were doing 【解析】分析句意可知，此句是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were，且此句是特殊疑问句，what“什么”。故填What；were；doing。 62． In the present 【解析】空处缺少“现在”的表达，用介词短语in the present表示，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填In；the；present。 63． While were playing against 【解析】while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句时动词用延续性动词；play against“同……比赛”，根据“were cheering the players on”可知，女足运动员在和韩国对战时，球迷在呐喊，从句用过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在发生的动作，主语Chinese women’s football team看作复数形式，助动词用were，故填While；were；playing；against。 64．satisfy 【解析】对照中英文可知，本空缺少谓语动词“满足”。satisfy是及物动词，意为“使满足”，satisfy sb.表示“使某人满足”；根据情态动词“can”可知，本空填动词原形。故填satisfy。 65． ahead of 【解析】根据所给中文可知，空格处为“提前”，根据“time”可知，“提前”ahead of time。故填ahead；of。 66． preparing for 【解析】be busy doing“忙于做某事”；prepare for sth“为……做准备”，因此要填preparing for。故填preparing；for。 67．were giving out 【解析】根据语境及When we came into the community可知，用过去进行时，其结构是were doing的形式，短语give out“分发”，是动词，主语是the volunteers是复数，be动词用were，give的现在分词是giving。故填were giving out。 68． fell dying 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“逐渐减弱”和“睡着”。fall asleep“入睡、睡着”；die down“逐渐减弱”。第一空处，根据“was”可知，用一般过去时fell；第二空处，根据“was”以及句意可知，用过去进行时“was doing”。故填fell；dying。 69．while 【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“而”，while表示“而”，表对比。故填while。 三、 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。 70．细节理解题。根据“So we got there before 8: 30 a.m.”可知，八点半之前到达。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据“We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes.”可知，他们在大唐不夜城试穿了汉服。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks.”可知，华山有五个主峰。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“because it was too hard to climb.”可知，因为太难爬了，所以坐了缆车。故选C。 74．主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Life in the future 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.complete v.完成；adj. 完全的；彻底的；全部的，完整的 【典型例句】 We were in complete agreement. 我们意见完全一致。 She completed her formal education in 1995. 她在1995年完成正规学业。 【知识拓展】 completely adv.完全地，彻底地；完整地 【拓展练习】完成句子 The police__________________their investigations into the accident. 警察已完成对这次事故的调查。 The big project __________________ in only nine months. 这个大项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。 These meetings are __________________of time. 这些会议完全是白费时间。 2.recommend v.建议，劝告 ；推荐，介绍 【典型例句】 I recommend (that) he see a lawyer. 我建议他去找个律师。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 【知识拓展】 recommend doing sth.建议做某事。例如：I recommend buying this dictionary.‌ ‌recommend后接宾语从句时，从句中用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略。例如：He recommended that we (should) read the novel.‌ 【拓展练习】完成句子 I don't __________________them. 我不推荐使用它们。 I just spent a holiday there and would __________________to anyone. 我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。 3.satisfy v. 使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等） 【典型例句】 The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone. 拟议中的计划不会让所有人都满意。 His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all. 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 【知识拓展】 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfactory adj.满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的 satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的 satisfaction n.满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪 【拓展练习】完成句子 The education system must __________________the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。 4.present n. 现在; 礼物，赠品; vt. 提出；介绍；adj.（人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的 【典型例句】 Her letters conflate past and present. 她的信把过去与现在结合在一起。 She chose the present with loving care. 她满怀爱意精心挑选了这件礼物。 She used to present a gardening programme on TV. 她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。 【知识拓展】 at present目前，现在 【拓展练习】完成句子 You need to __________________better. 你需要更善于展示自己。 How long have you been in your __________________ job? 你干现在这工作多长时间了？ The president was __________________the meeting. 总统没有出席该会议。 5.manner n. 态度，举止；方式；习惯 manners n. 礼貌 【典型例句】 She responded in like manner. 她以类似的方式作出了反应。 Her manner was cold and distant. 她的态度冷漠而疏远。 Many visitors complained of his bad manners and self-importance. 许多访客抱怨他的不礼貌和妄自尊大。 【知识拓展】 in a manner以某种方式 table Manners餐桌礼仪 ; 餐桌礼节 ; bad manners没有礼貌 【拓展练习】完成句子 Her __________________immediately set everyone at their ease. 她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。 It is bad __________________ to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。 6.guilty adj. 内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的 【典型例句】 I was feeling guilty. 我感到歉疚。 They were found guilty of murder. 他们被判犯有谋杀罪。 【知识拓展】 guiltless adj.无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的 guilt n.犯罪，过失；内疚 【拓展练习】完成句子 John had a __________________ on his face. 约翰脸上显出惭愧的表情。 7.custom n. n.风俗，习俗；习惯 【典型例句】 It was her custom to rise early. 早起是她的习惯。 The custom dates back hundreds of years. 这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。 【知识拓展】 folk custom民间习俗 custom design（用户）定制设计 local custom当地风俗；地方习惯 social custom社会风俗 【拓展练习】完成句子 It was his__________________ to approach every problem cautiously. 谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。 8.horror n. 震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶 【典型例句】 A cry of horror broke from me. 我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。 Guilt and horror flooded her in waves. 歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。 【知识拓展】 horrible adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的 horror film恐怖电影 ; 恐怖片 in horror惊恐地 【拓展练习】完成句子 Her voice sounds __________________. 她的嗓音难听死了。 In this section you'll find__________________and science fiction. 你可以在这一部分找恐怖和科幻小说。 9.be linked to被和…连接（在一起） 【典型例句】 For some, the inability to settle down may be linked to their genes. 对于某些人而言，这种无能为力可能跟他们的基因有关。 【知识拓展】 be connected to与…连接；与…有关联，与…有联系 【拓展练习】完成句子 In some cases, the lectures will __________________ the readings. 讲课的内容与阅读内容紧密相连 10.ahead of（时间、空间）在…前面 【典型例句】 We finished 15 minutes ahead of time. 我们提前15分钟完成。 Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training. 我们还要进行十天的强化训练。 【知识拓展】 ahead of time提前 ; 提早 【拓展练习】完成句子 The new bridge has been finished two years__________________ schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 11.for sale待售，供出售 【典型例句】 They've put their house up for sale. 他们的房子现在出售。 【知识拓展】 on sale出售 【拓展练习】完成句子 There was a camera __________________ in the window. 橱窗里有一架待售的相机。 12.disagree with不同意，有分歧 【典型例句】 We disagree with every point she makes. 我们不同意她提出的任何观点。 Some people disagree with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。 【知识拓展】 disagreement n.不一致；争论；意见不同 agree with赞同 【拓展练习】完成句子 They __________________ each other because they have different ideas. 他们因为有不同的想法而没有达成一致。 What do you say when you __________________ someone who has more power than you do? 当你不同意比你有权力的人的意见时，你会说什么？ There is __________________among archaeologists as to the age of the sculpture. 考古学家在这尊雕塑的年代问题上意见不一。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．The rain was b heavily against the windows. 2．I will show you how to start the （机器）. 3．It is （下雨） outside now. 4．Fresh vegetables are very （便宜的） in summer. 5．They work eight （小时） a day. 6．Let me put the book （进入……里面） the bag. 7．The bag is very （轻的） for him. 8．This （机器人） can do a lot of housework. 9．Is the elephant the biggest animal on （陆地）? 10．I think English is （容易的） and I can learn it well. 11．Will there be many interesting things in （太空）? 12．Tina was cooking in the kitchen w her kids were watching TV. 13．I suggest that we should go to eat in Water City Restaurant because it s the most delicious food. 14．That restaurant s the most popular dishes so people like staying there. 15．I was r boats in the park when my phone rang suddenly. 16．Peter c agrees with me. We think the same way. 17．More kids begin to relax themselves by using the I . 18．To get better grades, he is p to study for the tests every night. 19．During the COVID-19, Tom, who lives in New York, lost his job, then his family. He thought he was c finished. 20．I love to listen to rock music w I am running. 21．I have just spent a holiday there and would r it to anyone. 22．The talented violinist is p for his concert. 23．I have seen her many times r but we haven’t talked much with each other. 24．I think the work can be completed a of time. 25．—Can you find a to help you with your homework?  —Yes, I can 26．Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning. 27．The doctors and nurses who fought with COVID-19 in Shanghai r a warmwelcome when they came back home. 28．Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping m . 29．I can’t go with you because I have to p for an exam. 30．The final exam is coming soon. Everyone in our class is busy p for it. 31．When I stood on the top of the mountain, I felt the wind was b hard. 32．The tea must be p and then sent to your parents in your hometown. 33．I will remember my English teacher f . 34．When he woke up in the morning, the sun was r in the east. 35．I want to r at home this Sunday. I’m tired. 36．Much attention should be paid to developing science and t . 37．If you m blue and yellow, you will get green. 38．All of us want to be a person with good m . 39．My mother asked me to take after-school activities, but my father d with her. 40．I was t a shower when you called me. 41．Sara was s like a star at the time of the competition. 42．Judy used to be like her sister, quiet and shy, but now she has changed c . 43．The glass bottle is in the s of a cat. It is very lovely so many people want to buy it. 44．When I got to the top of mountains, the sun was r . 45．If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, you’d better know about western table m . 46．When I heard my name, my heart was b so quickly that I thought I would stop breathing. 47．I was s the floor while my mom was doing the dishes. 48．Sorry, I can’t go to your party. I have to p for an exam. 49．Maria is talking about the I . 二、完成句子 50．她爸爸回来时，她正在网上浏览新闻。 (look) She the news online when her father came back. 51．你知道我们能为保护环境做些什么吗？ Do you know what we can do to help ? 52．昨天上午9点你在做什么？ you at 9:00 yesterday morning? 53．我看见他时，他正在修理自行车。 He his bike when I saw him. 54．在你洗头发时请你关掉水龙头。 Please the tap while your hair. 55．3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。 The 3-D printing is developing fast. Many experts suggest that it should be to more middle school students. 56．风逐渐减弱的时候本终于睡着了。 Ben finally fall asleep when the wind was . 57．在餐馆工作时，我想起了他的名字。 While I in the restaurant, I remembered his name. 58．现在我妈妈正在为我们一家人准备午饭。 Now my mom lunch for my family. 59．我们正在为2022年冬奥会做准备。 We are the 2022 Winter Olympics. 60．把它们混在一起，你看不出它们的区别。       , and you can’t tell their differences. 61．昨天的这个时候你正在做什么？ you at this time yesterday? 62．现在，我们可以用手机在短时间内联系到我们的朋友。 , we can reach our friends with cellphones in a short time. 63．当中国女足和韩国队对战时，球迷们都在为她们呐喊加油。 the Chinese women’s football team South Korea, the fans were cheering the players on. 64．这些书几乎可以满足所有村民。 The books almost can all the people in the country. 65．如果有变化，请提前告诉我。 If there is any change, please tell me time. 66．当你在参观香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试。 While you were visiting Hong Kong, I was busy my final exams. 67．当我们走进社区的时候, 志患者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(give) When we came into the community, the volunteers some fresh vegetables. 68．大约凌晨3点风逐渐减弱时他终于睡着了。 He finally asleep when the wind was down at around 3:00 a.m. 69．露西很文静，而她的同胞妹妹莉莉很外向。 Lucy is quiet her twin sister Lily is outgoing.   三、阅读理解 This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junior High School in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lot about Chinese culture and visited many places. Visiting the Terracotta Army is the first thing to do in Shaanxi. Our teacher told us we must go there as early as possible because the light would be better and it might be less crowded. So we got there before 8: 30 a.m. Climbing Mount Hua is one of the most important things to do in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many other peaks. Some of us chose to climb up the North Peak and walk down along the West Peak. And some of us decided to take the cable cars (缆车) because it was too hard to climb. The Great Tang All Day Mall is the most popular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjoyed some delicious Shaanxi food and tried on traditional Chinese clothes. We have learned the history of ancient China as well. 70．When did Andy’s class get to the Terracotta Army? A．After 9: 00a. m. B．Before 8: 30 a. m. C．After 8: 30a. m. D．At 8 :30 a. m. 71．What did they do at the Great Tang All Day Mall? A．They tried on Chinese clothes. B．They visited local museums. C．They took lots of pictures. D．They went shopping. 72．How many main peaks are there in Mount Hua? A．Two. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight. 73．Why did some students take the cable cars on Mount Hua? A．Because they were lazy. B．Because they got lost on the mountain. C．Because it was hard to climb the mountain. D．Because taking the cable cars was exciting. 74．What’s the passage mainly about? A．An exchange visit to Guangming Junior High School. B．An exchange visit to Shaanxi. C．Shaanxi. D．Chinese culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$