精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

平罗中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考试题 高三英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man fail to see the film last Sunday? A. He wasn’t interested in it. B. He didn’t get a ticket. C. He worked overtime. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In an office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 3 When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. 4. What does the man mean in the end? A. Going to the zoo can make him feel happy. B. He seldom went to the zoo in his childhood. C It may be not good to keep animals in the zoo. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A rare flower. B. An exhibition. C. A garden. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Grace decide to join the poetry club? A. She has a keen interest in poetry. B. She wants to win the competition. C. She needs to improve writing skills. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of the semester. B. In the middle of the semester. C. At the beginning of the semester. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Kristin look to Terry? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 9. What attracts Kristin most about Hangzhou? A. Its rich history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful scenery. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Tour guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Telling traffic rules. B. Conducting an interview. C. Sharing his experience. 12. What did Polly say about her first ride? A. She felt worried at first. B. All the riders were adults. C. People crashed into each other. 13. What does the woman think of the “bike bus”? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. On which day did the university host the concert in Beijing? A. October 20th. B. October 21st. C. October 26th. 15. What did the students do after the concerts? A. They participated in the discussion. B. They had a scientific experiment. C. They gave a performance. 16. What are the speakers? A. Middle school students. B. High school students. C. College students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the mystery boxes originate from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 18. How can mystery boxes help suppliers? A. Raise the price. B. Keep costs down. C. Reduce waste. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude toward mystery boxes? A. Disapproving. B. Neutral. C. Favorable. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the history of gift giving. B. To recommend some good ways for shopping. C. To show the advantages and disadvantages of mystery boxes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weed Warrior Volunteer National Park Service—National Capital Parks-East Description What is a Weed Warrior? In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive (侵入的) species through various methods of control. This allows the native plants to grow and protects the overall natural beauty of the area. Eligibility (资格) Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Warriors. Training To become an official National Capital Parks-East Weed Warrior and obtain a permit, a few specific steps are required. 1. Complete the Weed Warrior Training, which is provided by park staff. This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. This training is often held twice annually, although specifics may vary per year. 2. After the National Capital Parks-East training is complete, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. 1. What are Weed Warriors expected to do? A. Maintain Park facilities. B. Remove non-native plants. C. Conduct environmental research. D. Organize educational programs. 2. How can volunteers under 18 contribute to the program? A. They’re prohibited from taking part. B. They can participate independently. C. They must be accompanied by an adult. D. They have to complete additional training. 3. What do we know about the National Capital Parks-East training? A. It’s an online-only course. B. It comprises online and field work. C. It’s a single-session event. D. It features online plant identification. B Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. Georgia uploaded the video. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many. ” 4. How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A. She did nothing to recover it. B. She made a phone call to the station. C. She planned to go back to look for it. D. She believed someone would send it to her. 5. Which can best describe Nyma? A. Devoted and generous. B. Energetic and independent. C. Honest and considerate. D. Responsible and hard-working. 6. What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A. Pass on the kindness. B. Be more careful next time. C. Meet at the gas station for safety. D. Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B. An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C. A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D. A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse C In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 8. What does the author think of work and life? A. Work is as necessary as life. B. Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C. A highly-paid job means a successful life. D. It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The importance of keeping moving forward. B. The importance of making use of what you own. C. The importance of having confidence in yourself. D. The importance of being grateful for what you have. 10. What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A. Being proud of yourself. B. Living in the present happily. C. Being different from others in life. D. Determining the destination of your life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give us some tips on being successful in life. B. To warn us not to just think about making money. C. To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D. To show us different views of different people on success. D In the last few decades, scientists have made enormous breakthroughs in understanding how our brains work by monitoring them in real time with fMRI and PET scanners. When people are hooked up to these machines, tasks, such as reading or doing math problems, each have corresponding areas of the brain where activities can be observed. But when researchers got the participants to listen to music, they saw fireworks. Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once, as they processed the sound, took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm, and then put it all back together into combined musical experience. Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians, the little backyard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full-body workout. Playing a musical instrument engages practically every area of the brain at once, especially the visual, auditory, and motor cortices (大脑皮层). The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres (半球) of the brain. It also combines the linguistic and mathematical accuracy, in which the left hemisphere is more involved, with the novel and creative content that the right excels in. Because making music also involves crafting and understanding its emotional content and message, musicians often have higher levels of executive function. And, indeed, musicians exhibit enhanced memory functions, creating, storing, and retrieving memories more quickly and efficiently. Studies have found that’s because musicians use their highly connected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels, such as a conceptual label, an emotional label, an audio label, and a contextual label, like a good Internet search engine. The recent research about the mental benefits of playing music has advanced our understanding of mental function, revealing the inner rhythms and complex interplay that make up the amazing orchestra of our brain. 12. What does “fireworks” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A grand celebration of sound. B. An act of playing instruments. C. A burst of activities in the brain. D. A visual effect in performances. 13. In what way is playing music different from listening to music? A. It rarely depends on motor skills. B. It awakens most of the brain areas. C. It uses both hemispheres of the brain. D. It connects novel and creative content. 14. Why do musicians perform better memory functions? A. They practise instruments frequently. B. They label memories as different types. C. They connect the key information efficiently. D. They focus on the emotional content of music. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A Listening to music has various mental benefits. B Art activities have positive impacts on the brain. C. Playing music activates the brain more than listening. D. Those who play instruments are born more intelligent. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction. ____16____ But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way. Some people are naturally more patient than others. However, it’s kind of like dancing, and everyone can improve with practice. Be more mindful. ____17____ That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do while you are waiting for the dentist, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____18____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that you can control. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is quitting smoking or spending more time with your partner. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____19____ Become more empathetic (有同理心的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems. ____20____ Maybe your child was bullied (欺凌) in school. Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Focus on what you can control. B. Think about why the child refuses to dress. C. This will train you to be a more patient person. D. You may ask how to make yourself more mindful. E. Some children are naturally able to call upon patience better than others. F. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. G. That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Sophie, who was diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022. There was only one option for a ____21____: a bone marrow transplant. After searching for a match, the Cromer family’s prayers were ____22____. Fuselier, who had ____23____ to be a donor three years prior, was found to be a ____24____. Fuselier recalls the moment she ____25____ the news. “I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of ____26____, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple ____27____ of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her ____28____ for the life-saving procedure, noting that Sophie has even started her first dance class this fall—something she wasn’t able to do ____29____ due to her illness. A heartwarming reunion took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital, where 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally ______30______ her bone marrow donor, Maycie Fuselier. The ______31______ moment left both in tears. The ______32______ shared a long-awaited embrace, a meeting that ______33______ not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting bond. The reunion between Sophie and Fuselier was filled with emotion. Dr. Hilary Haines, Sophie’s physician, ______34______ the impact of moments like these: “These are the days that keep us going through the ______35______ parts.” 21. A. promotion B. permit C. cure D. reward 22. A. answered B. approved C. heard D. replaced 23. A. dressed up B. held up C. turned up D. signed up 24. A. follower B. match C. winner D. tool 25. A. reported B. spread C. watched D. received 26. A. research B. recovery C. cooperation D. exercise 27. A. joys B. sunshine C. delicacies D. friendship 28. A. sympathy B. pride C. anxiety D. gratitude 29. A. previously B. regularly C. recently D. occasionally 30. A. comforted B. saved C. met D. blamed 31. A. emotional B. sensitive C. urgent D. sensible 32. A. family B. crowd C. team D. pair 33. A. explained B. marked C. admitted D. changed 34. A. predicted B. summarized C. admired D. discussed 35. A. glorious B. violent C. rough D. lucky 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture ____36____ (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of ____37____ come to experience Tuina, ____38____ form of Chinese therapeutic massage. ____39____ (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was ____40____ (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already ____41____ (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite ____42____ (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference ____43____ massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of ____44____ (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world ____45____ (relieve) their exhaustion. 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言稿，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 注意:词数 80 左右。 Good morning， everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 平罗中学2024-2025学年度第一学期第三次月考试题 高三英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why did the man fail to see the film last Sunday? A. He wasn’t interested in it. B. He didn’t get a ticket. C. He worked overtime. 2. Where might the speakers be? A. In an office. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 3. When was the first edition of the Handbook of the Belt and Road published? A. In 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. 4. What does the man mean in the end? A. Going to the zoo can make him feel happy. B. He seldom went to the zoo in his childhood. C. It may be not good to keep animals in the zoo. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A rare flower. B. An exhibition. C. A garden. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Grace decide to join the poetry club? A. She has a keen interest in poetry. B. She wants to win the competition. C. She needs to improve writing skills. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of the semester. B. In the middle of the semester. C. At the beginning of the semester. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does Kristin look to Terry? A. Tired. B. Anxious. C. Excited. 9. What attracts Kristin most about Hangzhou? A. Its rich history. B. Its delicious food. C. Its beautiful scenery. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Tour guide and tourist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man doing? A Telling traffic rules. B. Conducting an interview. C. Sharing his experience. 12. What did Polly say about her first ride? A. She felt worried at first. B. All the riders were adults. C. People crashed into each other. 13. What does the woman think of the “bike bus”? A. It’s inconvenient. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s helpful. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. On which day did the university host the concert in Beijing? A. October 20th. B. October 21st. C. October 26th. 15. What did the students do after the concerts? A. They participated in the discussion. B. They had a scientific experiment. C. They gave a performance. 16. What are the speakers? A. Middle school students. B. High school students. C. College students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the mystery boxes originate from? A. Japan. B. China. C. England. 18. How can mystery boxes help suppliers? A. Raise the price. B. Keep costs down. C. Reduce waste. 19. What is the speaker’s attitude toward mystery boxes? A. Disapproving. B. Neutral. C. Favorable. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce the history of gift giving. B. To recommend some good ways for shopping. C. To show the advantages and disadvantages of mystery boxes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Weed Warrior Volunteer National Park Service—National Capital Parks-East Description What is a Weed Warrior? In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive (侵入的) species through various methods of control. This allows the native plants to grow and protects the overall natural beauty of the area. Eligibility (资格) Individuals must be at least 18 years of age. Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. While their help is appreciated and valued, they are unable to become Weed Warriors. Training To become an official National Capital Parks-East Weed Warrior and obtain a permit, a few specific steps are required. 1. Complete the Weed Warrior Training, which is provided by park staff. This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. This training is often held twice annually, although specifics may vary per year. 2. After the National Capital Parks-East training is complete, the Weed Warrior will select an area to adopt. Then, a plan of control will be designed. During the control plan meeting, the Weed Warrior will be given a plant identification quiz to ensure complete understanding and identification ability of the plants they are removing. 1. What are Weed Warriors expected to do? A. Maintain Park facilities. B. Remove non-native plants. C. Conduct environmental research. D. Organize educational programs. 2. How can volunteers under 18 contribute to the program? A. They’re prohibited from taking part. B. They can participate independently. C. They must be accompanied by an adult. D. They have to complete additional training. 3. What do we know about the National Capital Parks-East training? A. It’s an online-only course. B. It comprises online and field work. C. It’s a single-session event. D. It features online plant identification. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“除草勇士志愿者”项目中志愿者的工作内容、资格条件、培训步骤，以及如何参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What is a Weed Warrior?小标题下的“In National Capital Parks-East, the Weed Warriors assist in containing the spread of invasive (侵入的) species through various methods of control. (在国家首都公园东部，杂草战士通过各种控制方法帮助控制入侵物种的传播。)”可知，除草勇士的主要任务是移除非本地的入侵植物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eligibility小标题下的“Individuals under the age of 18 can assist with invasive removals, but they need to do so with a parent or guardian. (18岁以下的人可以协助侵入性移除，但他们需要在父母或监护人的陪同下进行。)”可知，未满18岁的志愿者可以在成人陪同下参与项目。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题Training小标题下的“This training operates in two parts. First, an online part. This is a 3-hour theory session, and is typically held on a Wednesday evening. The second part is in-person. This is a 3-hour field session held in the park on the first Saturday morning after the online training. (培训分两部分进行。首先是在线部分。这是一个3小时的理论课程，通常在周三晚上举行。第二部分是面对面。这是在线培训后的第一个周六上午在公园举行的3小时的实地培训。)”可知，培训既包括在线理论部分也包括现场实地部分。故选B。 B Georgia, who works for a popular fashion store in the UK named Bows Boutique, left her purse at a gas station after her company party in early December. She was heartbroken, but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it. But her tears quickly dried when an off-duty firefighter named Nyma showed up at her door. A ring camera caught Georgia and Nyma’s exchange, and the owner of Bows Boutique posted the video on the store’s Instagram page. In it, Nyma rings her doorbell and Georgia answers it using a phone app. Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic. Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house. Because she wasn’t home at the time, he left the purse in an empty garbage bag and left. The owner and Georgia were so touched by the gesture, and they started a search for the mystery man so they could give him a proper “thank you”. Georgia uploaded the video. It didn’t take long to find him. They invited him to the store for an official meet — and he went. “He is such a kind man,” reads another post. “It was an absolute pleasure to meet him. The video has got millions of views and we hope he will be a positive influence on many. ” 4. How did Georgia respond when realizing she lost her purse? A. She did nothing to recover it. B. She made a phone call to the station. C. She planned to go back to look for it. D. She believed someone would send it to her. 5. Which can best describe Nyma? A. Devoted and generous. B. Energetic and independent. C. Honest and considerate. D. Responsible and hard-working. 6. What did Nyma advise Georgia to do? A. Pass on the kindness. B. Be more careful next time. C. Meet at the gas station for safety. D. Empty the garbage bag for her purse. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Two Strangers Meet for the First Time B. An Unexpected Meet with a Firefighter C. A Moving Journey Recorded on Social Media D. A Firefighter Drives Hours to Return a Purse 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“but thinking someone must have taken it away, she gave up the idea of going back to look for it and didn’t phone the station to ask about it.(但她认为一定是有人把它拿走了，于是她放弃了回去找的想法，也没有给加油站打电话询问。)”可知，Georgia并没有采取任何行动去找回她的钱包。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(Nyma解释了他是在哪里找到丢失的钱包的，并说他决定直接开车到她家去，这样她就不必再经历一丝恐慌。)”和文章第三段“Georgia was moved to tears and kept offering to send Nyma money for his good deed, but he refused. He simply asked her to pay it forward, and explained that it was no trouble for him though Georgia knew he needed to drive hours to her house.(Georgia感动得流下了眼泪，并一直提出要给Nyma钱以感谢他的善举，但他拒绝了。他只是让她将这份善良传递下去，并解释说这对他来说没什么麻烦，尽管Georgia知道他需要开车数小时才能到达她家。)”可知，Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给Georgia，并且在Georgia要给他钱时他拒绝了，只是让她将这份善良传递下去，这说明Nyma是一个诚实且体贴的人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“He simply asked her to pay it forward.(他只是让她将这份善良传递下去。)”可知，Nyma建议Georgia传递善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nyma explained where he found the lost purse and said he decided to drive straight to her house, so she wouldn’t have to experience an extra moment of panic.(尼玛解释了他在哪里找到丢失的钱包，并说他决定直接开车去她家，这样她就不用再经历额外的恐慌了)”可知，文章主要讲述了消防员Nyma不辞辛劳地开车数小时将捡到的钱包归还给失主Georgia的感人故事，所以选项D“一名消防员开车数小时去还一个钱包”能够概括文章主旨，是本文最好的标题。故选D。 C In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 8. What does the author think of work and life? A. Work is as necessary as life. B. Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C. A highly-paid job means a successful life. D. It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 9. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. The importance of keeping moving forward. B. The importance of making use of what you own. C. The importance of having confidence in yourself. D. The importance of being grateful for what you have. 10. What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A. Being proud of yourself. B. Living in the present happily. C. Being different from others in life. D. Determining the destination of your life. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To give us some tips on being successful in life. B. To warn us not to just think about making money. C. To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D. To show us different views of different people on success. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功生活的定义，指出成功不仅在于高薪工作或物质财富，更在于平衡生活、感恩成就、尊重他人及享受每一刻的快乐。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right?(大多数人认为成功就是找到一份高薪工作。但他们忘记的是，工作只是让你的生活更轻松的一种手段。如果你没有时间陪伴生活中对你最重要的人，那么赚很多钱又有什么意义呢？毕竟，你只为他们和你自己赚钱，对吧？)”可知，作者对于工作和生活的看法是：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱。故选B项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine.(我们大多数人倾向于关注我们没有的东西。例如，你可能会因为自己不是公司的经理而感到难过。然而，你不明白这样一个事实，即可能有成千上万的人渴望来到你现在所在的地方。有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”可知，作者认为，我们不应该总是专注于自己没有的东西，而应该对自己所拥有的一切心怀感激。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.(生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，作者建议把握现在，快乐地活在当下才是人生成功的关键。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的“How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. (如何在生活中取得成功实际上取决于成功对你意味着什。)”和第三段的“It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. (因此，有必要感谢你在生活中所取得的一切，并为自己感到骄傲。另一个关键是不仅要自信，还要尊重别人说的话)”和第四段的“At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. (有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”和文章最后一段“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. (生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何定义成功以及如何在生活中取得成功。作者就如何才能拥有成功的人生给出了一些建议，即：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱；对于自己所拥有的一切心存感激，自信并且尊重他人的意见；把握现在，快乐地活在当下，不要过度执着于赚钱。故选A项。 D In the last few decades, scientists have made enormous breakthroughs in understanding how our brains work by monitoring them in real time with fMRI and PET scanners. When people are hooked up to these machines, tasks, such as reading or doing math problems, each have corresponding areas of the brain where activities can be observed. But when researchers got the participants to listen to music, they saw fireworks. Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once, as they processed the sound, took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm, and then put it all back together into combined musical experience. Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians, the little backyard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full-body workout. Playing a musical instrument engages practically every area of the brain at once, especially the visual, auditory, and motor cortices (大脑皮层). The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres (半球) of the brain. It also combines the linguistic and mathematical accuracy, in which the left hemisphere is more involved, with the novel and creative content that the right excels in. Because making music also involves crafting and understanding its emotional content and message, musicians often have higher levels of executive function. And, indeed, musicians exhibit enhanced memory functions, creating, storing, and retrieving memories more quickly and efficiently. Studies have found that’s because musicians use their highly connected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels, such as a conceptual label, an emotional label, an audio label, and a contextual label, like a good Internet search engine. The recent research about the mental benefits of playing music has advanced our understanding of mental function, revealing the inner rhythms and complex interplay that make up the amazing orchestra of our brain. 12. What does “fireworks” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A grand celebration of sound. B. An act of playing instruments. C. A burst of activities in the brain. D. A visual effect in performances. 13. In what way is playing music different from listening to music? A. It rarely depends on motor skills. B. It awakens most of the brain areas. C. It uses both hemispheres of the brain. D. It connects novel and creative content. 14. Why do musicians perform better memory functions? A. They practise instruments frequently. B. They label memories as different types. C. They connect the key information efficiently. D. They focus on the emotional content of music. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. Listening to music has various mental benefits. B. Art activities have positive impacts on the brain. C. Playing music activates the brain more than listening. D. Those who play instruments are born more intelligent. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“Some areas of their brains were lighting up at once, as they processed the sound, took it apart to understand elements like melody and rhythm, and then put it all back together into combined musical experience. (当他们处理声音的时候，他们大脑的某些区域会立刻活跃起来，把声音拆开来理解旋律和节奏等元素，然后把它们重新组合成综合的音乐体验)”可知，听音乐的人的大脑的某些区域活跃起来，开始处理听到的音乐。由此可知，画线词指的是大脑中突然出现的这些活动。故选C项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most obvious difference between listening to music and playing it is that the latter requires fine motor skills, which are controlled in both hemispheres (半球) of the brain. (听音乐和演奏音乐之间最明显的区别是后者需要精细的运动技能，这些技能是由大脑的两个半球控制的)”可知，演奏音乐与听音乐的不同在于前者使用大脑的两个半球。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Studies have found that’s because musicians use their highly connected brains to attach each memory to multiple labels (研究发现，这是因为音乐家使用他们高度连接的大脑将每个记忆与多个标签联系起来)”可知，音乐家表现出更好的记忆功能是因为他们将记忆划分为不同的类型。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Yet when scientists turned from observing the brains of music listeners to those of musicians, the little backyard fireworks became a massive celebration. It turns out that playing music is similar to a full-body workout. (然而，当科学家们从观察音乐听众的大脑转向观察音乐家的大脑时，后院的小烟火变成了一场盛大的庆祝活动。事实证明，演奏音乐与全身锻炼类似)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现音乐对大脑有积极影响，而且与听音乐相比，演奏音乐能激活更多的大脑区域，从而给演奏者带来更多的好处。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction. ____16____ But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way. Some people are naturally more patient than others. However, it’s kind of like dancing, and everyone can improve with practice. Be more mindful. ____17____ That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. If you find your mind wandering about the things you have to do while you are waiting for the dentist, take deep breaths to connect to your senses and do some relaxation exercises. ____18____ There are some things that you can control and things you cannot. While the things you can’t control are the ones that are out-of-your-hands, you can work on the ones that you can control. Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control, whether it is quitting smoking or spending more time with your partner. Actively listen. If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment. ____19____ Become more empathetic (有同理心的). It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems. ____20____ Maybe your child was bullied (欺凌) in school. Being more empathetic will help you on your journey to be a more patient person. A. Focus on what you can control. B. Think about why the child refuses to dress. C. This will train you to be a more patient person. D. You may ask how to make yourself more mindful. E. Some children are naturally able to call upon patience better than others. F. Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient. G. That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore. 【答案】16 G 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从提高专注力、控制可控制的事情、积极倾听和变得更加有同理心四个方面，给出了如何培养耐心的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s digital world, people are willing to seek instant satisfaction.(在当今的数字世界中，人们愿意寻求即时的满足感。)”和下文“But that’s where being patient comes in, even if you tend to go the other way.(这就是耐心的作用，即使你倾向于相反的方向。)”可知，空处解释人们不再习惯于等待或专注于某件事的原因。G项：That might be why people are not used to having to wait or working on something anymore.(这可能就是为什么人们不再习惯于等待或工作的原因。)符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 本段主题是“Be more mindful(更加专注)”，结合下文“That’s because mindfulness helps you live in the present moment. This allows you not to get stressed out about some future happening. (这是因为正念帮助你活在当下。这让你不会对未来发生的事情感到压力。)”可知，正念可以帮助你活在当下，减少未来的压力。所以选项在说明正念和耐心的关系。选项F“Practicing mindfulness in your everyday life can help you become more patient.(在日常生活中练习正念可以帮助你变得更有耐心。)”与段落主题相符。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主题句。本段开头提到“There are some things that you can control and things you cannot.(有些事情你可以控制，有些事情你不能)”，结合下文“Set goals to change the things in your life that you can control(设定目标来改变你能控制的事情)”可知，本段主要讨论的是要关注自己能控制的事情。选项A“Focus on what you can control(关注你能控制的事情)”与段落内容紧密相关。故选A。 【19题详解】 本段讨论的是“Actively listen(积极倾听)”，结合上文“If you take the time to actively listen to what people are saying to you instead of thinking ahead about your response, you can stay in the present moment.(如果你花时间积极倾听别人对你说的话，而不是提前考虑你的反应，你就能活在当下。)”可知，空处主要在总结积极倾听的好处。选项C“This will train you to be a more patient person.(这样做会训练你成为一个更有耐心的人)”与段落内容紧密相连，指出积极倾听有助于培养耐心。故选C。 【20题详解】 本段讨论的是“Become more empathetic.(变得更加有同理心)”，结合上文“It is easy to lose patience with other people, especially if they are not doing what you expect them to, like when your child refuses to get dressed for school on a day when you are already running late. But rather than just thinking how this affects you, stop and consider that these actions aren’t about causing you problems.(很容易对别人失去耐心，尤其是当他们没有按照你的期望行事时，比如，在你已经快要迟到的一天，你的孩子却拒绝穿上上学的衣服。但是，与其只是一味地想着这对你造成了什么影响，不如停下来想一想，这些行为并不是为了给你制造麻烦。)”可知，当你的孩子拒绝为你期望的事情（如上学穿衣服）时，要停下来考虑他们的行为并不是为了给你制造麻烦。选项B“Think about why the child refuses to dress.(思考孩子为什么拒绝穿衣服)”与段落内容紧密相关，建议从孩子的角度思考问题。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分） Sophie, who was diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022. There was only one option for a ____21____: a bone marrow transplant. After searching for a match, the Cromer family’s prayers were ____22____. Fuselier, who had ____23____ to be a donor three years prior, was found to be a ____24____. Fuselier recalls the moment she ____25____ the news. “I’m so glad I said yes.” In January 2023, Sophie received her transplant, and after nearly two years of ____26____, she’s finally able to enjoy the simple ____27____ of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her ____28____ for the life-saving procedure, noting that Sophie has even started her first dance class this fall—something she wasn’t able to do ____29____ due to her illness. A heartwarming reunion took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital, where 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally ______30______ her bone marrow donor, Maycie Fuselier. The ______31______ moment left both in tears. The ______32______ shared a long-awaited embrace, a meeting that ______33______ not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting bond. The reunion between Sophie and Fuselier was filled with emotion. Dr. Hilary Haines, Sophie’s physician, ______34______ the impact of moments like these: “These are the days that keep us going through the ______35______ parts.” 21. A. promotion B. permit C. cure D. reward 22. A. answered B. approved C. heard D. replaced 23. A. dressed up B. held up C. turned up D. signed up 24. A. follower B. match C. winner D. tool 25. A. reported B. spread C. watched D. received 26. A. research B. recovery C. cooperation D. exercise 27 A. joys B. sunshine C. delicacies D. friendship 28. A. sympathy B. pride C. anxiety D. gratitude 29. A. previously B. regularly C. recently D. occasionally 30. A. comforted B. saved C. met D. blamed 31. A. emotional B. sensitive C. urgent D. sensible 32. A. family B. crowd C. team D. pair 33. A. explained B. marked C. admitted D. changed 34. A. predicted B. summarized C. admired D. discussed 35. A. glorious B. violent C. rough D. lucky 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie被诊断出患有严重再生障碍性贫血后，通过骨髓移植重获健康的故事，并且她与捐赠者Maycie Fuselier的感人重逢。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在2022年9月被诊断为严重的再生障碍性贫血，唯一的治疗方法是骨髓移植。A. promotion提升；B. permit许可；C. cure治疗；D. reward奖励。根据下文“a bone marrow transplant”可知，此处说的是一种治疗方法，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寻找匹配者后，Cromer一家的祈祷得到了回应。A. answered回答；B. approved批准；C. heard听到；D. replaced替换。根据下文“I’m so glad I said yes”可知捐赠者很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Cromer一家在寻找匹配者后，他们的祈祷得到了回应，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Fuselier三年前就报名成为了一名捐赠者。A. dressed up打扮；B. held up举起；C. turned up出现；D. signed up报名。根据文中“to be a donor three years prior”可知，Fuselier三年前就报名成为了捐赠者，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者。A. follower追随者；B. match匹配者；C. winner获胜者；D. tool工具。根据下文“I’m so glad I said yes”可知，Fuselier很高兴，愿意捐献，可推理出Fuselier被发现是一个匹配者，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻。A. reported报告；B. spread传播；C. watched观看；D. received收到。根据下文“the news.”可知下文提到了消息，可推理出此处说的是Fuselier回忆起她收到这个消息的那一刻，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sophie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. research研究；B. recovery恢复；C. cooperation合作；D. exercise锻炼。根据下文“she’s finally able to enjoy”可知，她能够享受快乐，可推理出此处说的是Sophie用了近两年的时间恢复。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近两年的恢复之后，Sophie终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。A. joys快乐；B. sunshine阳光；C. delicacies美味佳肴；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“childhood”可知下文提到了童年，可推理出Sophie在恢复之后，终于能够再次享受童年的简单快乐。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sophie的母亲Candace Cromer表达了对救命手术的感激之情。A. sympathy同情；B. pride自豪；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“the life-saving procedure,”可知，下文提到了救命程序，可推理出Sophie的母亲表达了对救命手术的感激之情。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在这个秋天开始上她的第一堂舞蹈课——这是由于她的病以前无法做到的。A. previously以前；B. regularly定期；C. recently最近；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“noting that Sophie has even started her first dance class this fall”可知，Sophie由于生病以前无法上舞蹈课。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，8岁的Sophie Cromer终于见到了她的骨髓捐赠者Maycie Fuselier。A. comforted安慰；B. saved拯救；C. met遇见；D. blamed责备。根据上文“A heartwarming reunion took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital”可知在儿童医院举行了一个温馨的重逢，可推理出Sophie终于在儿童医院见到了她的骨髓捐赠者。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。A. emotional激起感情的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. urgent紧急的；D. sensible明智的。根据下文“left both in tears.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对期待已久的拥抱，标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始。A. family家庭；B. crowd人群；C. team团队；D. pair一对。根据上文“A heartwarming reunion took place on Wednesday at Children’s Hospital, where 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally…her bone marrow donor, Maycie Fuselier”可知，上文说的是患者Sophie Cromer和捐赠者Maycie Fuselier两人，可推理出此处应填表示“一对”含义的表达，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explained解释；B. marked标记；C. admitted承认；D. changed改变。根据下文“not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting bond.”可知，此处表示的是这一次拥抱标志着不仅是一次救命之旅的结束，也是持久友谊的开始，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie的医生Hilary Haines总结了这样的时刻的影响：“这些日子让我们度过了艰难的部分。”A. predicted预测；B. summarized总结；C. admired钦佩；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“These are the days that keep us going through”可知下文提到了“这些日子让我们度过了……”，可推理出这是Sophie的医生的总结，故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. glorious光荣的；B. violent暴力的；C. rough艰难的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“Sophie, who was diagnosed with severe aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血) in September 2022”可知，Sophie患上了严重的再生障碍性贫血，可推理出此处说的是这些日子是很艰难的，故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture ____36____ (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of ____37____ come to experience Tuina, ____38____ form of Chinese therapeutic massage. ____39____ (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was ____40____ (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already ____41____ (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite ____42____ (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference ____43____ massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of ____44____ (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world ____45____ (relieve) their exhaustion. 【答案】36. has become 37. whom 38. a 39. Originating 40. gradually 41. had been established 42. painful  43. between 44. achievement 45. to relieve      【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在亚运会上的推广与影响，并详细阐述了中医的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的应用。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：在亚运会的主媒体中心，中国传统医药文化展厅已经成为人们业余时间最喜欢参观的地方。become“成为”。本空表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，主语the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自开幕以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名游客，其中一些人前来体验推拿这种中医推拿疗法。some of _____ come to experience Tuina为定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种中医按摩治疗方式”，应用不定冠词；且form的发音以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于原始社会，蕴含着数千年抗击疾病的经验。本句谓语为encompasses，此处为非谓语动词，“_____ in primitive society”在句中作状语，originate“起源于”与主语traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Originating。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展起来的。设空处作状语，修饰其后的动词formed和developed，应用gradual的副词形式gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：到春秋战国时期，基本的医学理论体系已经建立起来。设空处为本句的谓语，根据时间状语“By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods”可知，时态应用过去完成时；且主语a basic medical theoretical system与establish“建立”为被动关系，句子用过去完成时地被动语态。故填had been established。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期间学习推拿，他说学习的最初阶段相当痛苦。设空处作表语，表示“令人痛苦的”，应用形容词painful。故填painful。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：朱说，很多人不了解按摩和推拿的区别。表示“……和……之间”用介词between。故填between。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：因为按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病方面往往表现出相对较快的效果，所以从事按摩工作的人有强烈的成就感。设空处作介词of的宾语，应填achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”。a sense of achievement为固定表达，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，应用动词relieve“缓解”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to relieve。 第四部分 写作 （满分25分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言稿，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 注意:词数 80 左右 Good morning， everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Good morning, everybody! It’s a great honor to stand here today at the opening of our school’s Sports Festival. I would like to sincerely invite all of you to actively participate in the various sports activities we have planned. Our Sports Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, soccer, track and field, and many more. These activities are not only fun but also essential for our physical and mental well-being. Engaging in sports helps us build a strong body, enhances our teamwork skills, and teaches us perseverance. Moreover, participating in these events fosters a sense of community and school spirit. Let’s embrace this opportunity to make sports a vital part of our lives. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席的身份写一份英文发言稿，用于在体育节开幕式上发言，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 积极地：actively→positively 各种各样的：various→varied 重要的：essential→vital 提高：enhance→improve 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I would like to sincerely invite all of you to actively participate in the various sports activities we have planned. Our Sports Festival includes exciting events such as basketball, soccer, track and field, and many more. 拓展句：I would like to sincerely invite all of you to actively participate in the various sports activities we have planned, which include basketball, soccer, track and field, and many more. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I would like to sincerely invite all of you to actively participate in the various sports activities we have planned.（运用了省略引导词that/which的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】These activities are not only fun but also essential for our physical and mental well-being.（运用了not only…but also结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs. Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing. Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me. It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward with Mary. That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks. After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, however, Mary came with good news. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I...?” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself. When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手，在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下，简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天，简遭遇了车祸，以后都不能自己站起来了，必须坐轮椅四处走动，简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，玛丽带来了好消息。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌，简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习，终于可以展示自己了。 ②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时，她被推上了舞台。”可知，第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬，简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。 2.续写线索：好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①希望：expect/hope/wish ②回答：respond/reply/answer ③保证：assure/guarantee/ensure 情绪类 ①眼睛闪闪发光：eyes sparkle/eyes glitter ②感动：move/touch 【点睛】[高分句型1]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.（由连接词as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$