Unit 8 Section A (3a～3c) 课件 -2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A (3a~3c) 23002 1 1.学习目标 3.重点探究 2.自主学习 学习导航 5.当堂检测 6.课堂总结 4.拓展提升 23002 2 新课导入 Let's enjoy a video and be ready to discuss. 1.Which book is it from? 2.Who is the main character? 3.What happened to his ship? 4.Where was he? Robinson Crusoe. It was broken. Robinson Crusoe. He arrived on an island. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生于一个中产阶级家庭，一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴，只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上，开始了段与世隔绝的生活。 学习目标 1.能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语 2.能通过阅读短文，了解Robinson Crusoe与Friday的故事 5 自主学习 New words & phrases 1.n. 船 ____________________ 2.n. 工具 ____________________ 3.n. 枪；炮 ____________________ 4.n. 迹象；记号;分数 v.做记号 ____________________ 5.n. 沙滩，沙 ____________________ 6.n. 食人肉者 ____________________ 7.prep. 朝，向，对着 ____________________ 8.n. 陆地，大地 ____________________ ship tool mark gun sand cannibal towards land 23002 6 9.丧生 __________________ 10.放弃 __________________ 11.等；等待 __________________ 12.砍倒 __________________ 13.在沙滩上 __________________ 14.在……中间 __________________ 15.努力做某事 __________________ 16.出去 __________________ 17.给某人命名 __________________ 18.和某人生活在一起 __________________ lose one's life give up wait for cut down on the sand in the middle of try to do sth. go out name sb. live with sb. 23002 重点探究 Look and predict. Pre-reading How many characters are there in the passage? Who are they? Two. Robinson and Friday. What’s the passage about? A.How he save himself on the island B. Robinson and the man in the picture C. Both A and B fast reading ① ② a.Saved himself b.Saved a man Skim and find out the main idea of each paragraph. Tips：每段的首句或尾句体现该段的主旨大意. 3a Listen to the passage. Then answer the two questions. 1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for ? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday ? He waits for another ship. Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday. careful reading Read paragraph 1 carefully and finish the tasks. 1.What did Robinson have when he first arrived on this island? 2.Did he give up? What has he done to save himself? He had nothing. No, he didn’t; He has brought back many things from the ship, made a boat, built a house, killed animals and birds for food, and even learned to grow fruit and vegetables. Complete the chart. Challenges Things he used How to face the challenges no food no place to live in nothing to travel by gun and tools knives and tools tools killed animals and birds for food, grow fruit and vegetables cut down trees and build a house made a small boat Read paragraph 2 carefully and finish the task. 1.What did Robinson find a few weeks ago? 2.Who is the man? 3.Why does Robinson call the man Friday? 4.What happened to the man? 5.What did Robinson do for Friday? He found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. He is Friday. Because it was the day Robinson met him. Some cannibals were trying to kill him from a broken ship. He helped him kill the cannibals,named him,lived with him and taught him English. A few weeks ago, I found the_______ of another man's feet on the _____. Not long after that, I saw some cannibals_______ to kill two men from a _______ ship. One of them died but the other ran_______ my house. I______ him kill the cannibals. I ______ him Friday because that was the day I ______ him. trying broken towards helped marks sand named met Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 3b Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings. 1. You can use these to shoot things: _________ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _________ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _________ 4. You can use these to cut things: _________ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _________ gun ship island knife mark 3c Correct the sentences. 1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island without food and drink. Robinson Crusoe made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house. Robinson had no food and tools when he first arrived on the island. Robinson cut down trees to build his house. 5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men. Robinson saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach. Some cannibals tried to kill the two men. Summary Things happened to Robinson Crusoe on the island Saving himself Saving Friday Why? How? How? kill the cannibals named him Friday and lived with him taught him English had nothing …no food, no drink, no tools, no guns, no knives, and no friends. found a ship and brought back many things. built a house made a boat killed animals for food learned to grow fruit and vegetables Retelling guns ship/ boat island …knives… a few weeks ago house fruit and vegetables Friday marks not long after that After reading What do you think of Robinson? What can you learn from him? He is clever/ brave/ hard-working. He likes taking risks. He holds on his dream and never gives up. 1. Be brave enough to face all the challenges!勇敢面对所有的挑战。 2. Never give up easily. 不轻言放弃。 3. Hold on and you will be successful. 坚持就是胜利。 拓展提升 Language points 1. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. although conj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而。引导让步状语从句。 【注意】　although/though表示“虽然,尽管”,这两个词都不能与but连用,即用了although/though,就不能再用but,不过可以与yet/still一起使用。 e.g. 尽管天在下雨，足球比赛仍然在继续。 Although it was raining,the football match still went on. It was raining, but the football match still went on. Although it was raining, yet the football match still went on. 2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. wait for sb. /sth. 等待某人、某物 wait to do sth. 等着做某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等着某人做某事 can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 e.g. 1) 我们想等着看到结果。 We want to wait to see the result. 2)他们正在等公交。 They are waiting for a bus. 3. Who else is on my island? else意为“别的,其他的”,用在疑问词where,what,who等及不定代词something, anything, nothing, everyone等之后。 【辨析】other为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语。也可用作代词，表示“其他的人或物”。 e.g. 1) 我还有其他的事要告诉你。（两种） I have something else to tell you. I have other things to tell you. 2) 我还能为你做点别的事吗？ Can I do anything else for you? 4. One of them died but the other ran toward my house. one…the other…一个… 另一个…（指两个事物或两个中的“另一个） some...the others用于三者或三者以上，意为“一些……其余的……” run towards 朝……跑 e.g. (1) 我有两个朋友，一个是汤姆另一个是杰克。 I have two friends. One is Tom and the other is Jack. (2)男孩们在操场上。一些正在打篮球，其余的正在踢足球。 Boys are on the playground. Some are playing basketball,the others are playing football. (3)他朝火车站跑去。He ran towards the station. 5. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. see sb. doing sth.指“看见某人正在做某事”,即看见的行为或事件正在进行。 see sb. do sth.指“看见了某人做某事的全过程”。 与see用法相似的动词还有:hear,watch,feel,notice等。 【运用】 将下列汉语句子与英文翻译相匹配。 (   ) ① 昨天我看见她正在花园里干活。 (  ) ② 昨天我看见她在花园里干活了。 A. I saw her work in the garden yesterday. B. I saw her working in the garden yesterday. B A 6. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. name作名词意为“名字”,作动词表示“取名,命名,说出名字”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意为“给某人取名为……”。 【拓展】　named或called与后面的名词一起构成过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词。 e.g. (1) 露西给她的小儿子取名叫戴维。 Lucy named her little son David. (2)你认识一个叫李娜的女孩 ? Do you know a girl named Li Na? 当堂检测 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. Last night I learned ten English words.  (用so far替换last night改写句子) So far I ________ ________ ten English words. 2. His friends have prepared for his birthday.  (改为一般疑问句) ________ his friends ________ for his birthday? 3. Bill has already written an article for the magazine. (改为否定句) Bill ________ ________ an article for the magazine ________. 4. Have your parents left the city?  (补全肯定答语) Yes, ________ ________. 5. Has Ms. Jones decided to go to Beijing on vacation?  (补全否定答语) No, ________ ________. have learned Have prepared hasn't written yet they have she hasn't Ⅱ. 根据中文提示填写单词。 1. How did you come here? By plane or by _______（船）？2. The students ran ________(朝) the playground after class.3. You can't use a ________(枪) to kill animals.4. That man made a ________（记号） on one side of the boat.5. Some children were playing with ________ （沙）on the beach. ship towards gun mark sand 课堂总结 Unit 8 Section A (3a~3c) 鲁滨逊的孤岛际遇： 我们学习了著名小说《鲁滨孙漂流记》的节选，鲁滨逊到达岛上时什么都没有，但是他找到了一条船，并且做了一条小船，他自己建造了房子，他用枪猎杀动物和鸟，并且学会了种植水果和蔬菜。后来找到了一个仆人叫Friday。 重点短语： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________ arrive on this island bring back give up cut down build a house make a boat wait for kill … for food who else see sb. doing sth. run towards help sb. do sth. the marks of another man’s feet name sb. … teach sb. sth. Lavf57.83.100 曲目 21 tailuowang 未知唱片集 (2014-1-11 21:35:02), track 5 2014 89130.68 XXX - XXX - $$