2025年上海中考英语语法培优：兰生复旦定语从句&非谓语动词练习题27道

兰生复旦2025年上海初三英语语法培优：定语从句&非谓语动词练习题27道 解析版 第一部分 定语从句 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你还记得三个月前我们参观过的那个养鸡场吗？考查定语从句．本句中被修饰的先行词是farm，在定语从句中做visited的宾语，所以用关系代词that 或者which来引导，where引导的定语从句，先行词在定语从句中做状语，故答案选C． 2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。介词+关系代词，相当于关系副词。A. of which，表示……的，所属关系；B. during which，在期间；C. from which从……；D. for which为了……。句意：全球航行花费了老航海家9个月的时间，在9个月的时间里，航行时间是226天。从句主谓宾均有，结合句意可知从句缺状语，由于the sailing time与nine months是所属关系，故用of which.故选：A. 3.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。要选择正确的介词，首先应确定定语从句的先行词是eleven books，再看它和定语从句的关系是five of eleven books are mine，of which five=five of which，表示“其中的5本”。句意：“书架上有十一本书，其中五本是我的。”内容整理排版来源公众号：拇指英语。获取更多精品资料，添加微信：muzhiyingyu进会员群 4. _____is often the case,we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句的用法。as is often the case意为“如同以往”.整句意为“如同以往,我们已经制定出生产计划。” 5.Anyway,that evening, _____ I'll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：无论如何，我稍后再跟你细说那天晚上的事，我最后呆在瑞秋家。which 指代的是 that evening。后边 about 缺宾语，并且这句从句有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，故选 which。句子原来是 I'll tell you more about that evening later.（我稍后再跟你细说那天晚上的事），后面则先交代事情的结果。 6.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【答案】C 【解析】通过分析句子结构，可知这是一个主从复合句，其中包含一个定语从句。先行词是表地点的a business（商业机构，公司），从句中的谓语动词is waiting for后有宾语a great chance，所以需要填where或in which，故选C。 7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意:这个工厂每年生产了50万双鞋,其中有80%的鞋是卖到国外了。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语复合句。定语从句补充完整80% of the shoes are sold abroad. 先行词在句中与80% of 作主语,又因是非限制性定语从句,且先行词指物,结合选项,故选A项。 8.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ ,of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。that和 what不能引导非限制性定语从句；这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，故排除A，故选D。 9.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 【答案】D 【解析】identify sb. as把某人确定为……talk with sb.和某人谈话 句意：美国妇女通常把经常谈话的人确定为她们最好的朋友。分析题干可知，they can talk frequently是定语从句，someone是先行词，所以关系代词用who/whom，固定搭配talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，所以在关系代词前加with，用宾格whom。故选D。 10.George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:乔治·奥威尔,他的真名是埃里克·亚瑟,写了许多政治小说和散文。分析句子可知,空中的句子为非限制性定从句,对George Orwell进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,先行词为人名,根据句意应该用表示所有格的词来引导。故选D项。 11._____ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查定语从句。As is reported in the newspapers 是非限定性定语从句，as指代talks between the two countries are making progress，在从句中作主语。本题易错选A、C两项，错选A的原因是误以为该题是以it引导的主语从句。但本题正确的主语形式应该如下：It is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.错选C项的原因是误以为本题是that引导的主语从句，但that引导主语从句时，从属连词that在主语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接从句的作用。内容整理排版来源公众号：拇指英语。获取更多精品资料，添加微信：muzhiyingyu进会员群 12.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指English play,指物,因此选择in which。注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面,故选B项。 13.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many cases，定语从句的句子结构很完整，故从句中使用关系副词.句意：我能想起很多情况，在这些情况下，学生知道很多词汇和短语，但是却写不出好的文章。根据句意说明是指在这里情况之下，故使用where。D正确。点评：定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 14.York, _____ last year,is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 【答案】B 【解析】此题为非限制性定语从句，从句谓动词visited是及物动词，需要选择关系代词充当其宾语，that一般不在非限制性定语从句中充当关系代词，故选which. 15.Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】此题意思是“Alec要求和他一起共事的那位警察，无论什么时候出现事故都要和他联系”。此题考查的是关系代词在从句中的作用。ask sb．to do sth．为固定结构，所以题中to contact与ask的不定式结构有关。此外，he worked在此作定语，其结构应是he worked with the policeman，故不能选D项。 16.We will be shown around the city,museum,and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】考查关系副词。句意：我们将被带着参观这座城市、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。后面的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词go是不及物动词，它不能直接加关系代词（即先行词places）做其宾语，而只能加上一个介宾短语（to which=to places）。所以该定语从句不缺少宾语，而是缺少地点状语，所以填入关系副词where，即关系副词where=介词to+关系代词which=介词to+先行词places，综上所述，故答案为C。 17.He's got himself into a dangerous situation________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 先行词situation作“处境”讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选A项。C、D两项的while, why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。 18.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄我得到很好照顾的时光。该题考查的是分隔式定语从句。句中状语back to me前置，插在了the hours与其所带的定语从句之间，先行词为hours，所涉及的时间在定语从句中作状语，因而用关系副词when来引导从句。考点：考查关系副词引导的定语从句。 19._____ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. what 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，月亮一个月绕地球一圈。as指代后面一句话的内容在句中做主语。It,that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。故选：B. 20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____ ,of course,made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：桃乐茜总是大肆称赞自己在这部剧里的角色，这件事当然让其他人有些不悦。本题主要考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分可知该句为非限制性定语从句，空格处指代逗号前面的整个句子所陈述的事件，which 引导非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况，符合题意，故正确答案为B。 21.Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Carol说十月末，这项工作将会被很好地完成，就我个人而言，我很疑惑。空前用逗号隔开，因而是用which引导的非限定性定语从句。定语从句中which作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选：D. 22.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】先行词为the small town，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 或in which引导定语从句．that 和 which作主语、宾语、表语．when作时间状语．句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候成长的那个小镇． 23.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】句意： 天气不错，比我们预想的要好。此句中缺乏主语，而定语从句意思正好可以填补，这种情形属于which引导的非限制定语从句。 第二部分 非谓语动词 1.______with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B .Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据句意“面对困境，Arnold决定向老板征求建议。”题中“面对、面临”的表达为固定短语“be faced with”，故用过去分词faced作状语。内容整理排版来源公众号：拇指英语。获取更多精品资料，添加微信：muzhiyingyu进会员群 2.“We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, ______out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句中looking out of the window作伴随状语，与逻辑主语Bob之间为主动关系。句意：“这种天气我们不能出去”，Bob看着窗外说。 3.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词．首先考查了不定式做目的状语，其次考查了过去分词heard在句中做宾语补足语．根据句意：为了让自己被听见，Helen不得不以越过音乐的嗓音大喊． 故选：D．make herself heard让她自己被听到。 4.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末是作名词"pictures"的后置定语，动词"form"和名词"pictures"为主动关系，A项"to form"表"将要形成"，从而排除；D项"having formed"为现在分词的完成式，不能作后置定语，从而排除；B项"form"，为动词原形，不符合题意，从而排除；因此C项符合语境，现在分词作后置定语，表主动，可转换成定语从句，"there are pictures which/that form in your mind instead of before your eyes"，故选C． 5.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 【答案】C 【解析】句意:说起来我很惭愧,但是我在会上被老板质问时撒了谎。考查被动语态。根据“It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when…at the meeting by my boss.”可知,句子是when引导的省略的时间状语从句,省略主语I和be动词,主语和question是被关系,因此此处用过去分词形式“questioned”。故选C。 6.Alice returned from the manager's office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。分词作状语可用逗号和其他成份分开，而不定式则不用；tell的动作发生在returned之后，所以A项不对。 7.The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果动词与句子主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式；如果动词与句子主语没有关系，就考虑使用独立主格结构。如果分词短语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用完成式。本题的work与the old man之间构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式；且这个老人在国外工作20年这件事情是在他回国之前就完成的，故使用现在分词的完成式。句意：在国外工作了20年，这个老人正在回国的路上。故D正确。 8.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Linda在被称为3M的Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company工作。过去分词短语known as 3M相当于非限制性定语从句“which is known as 3M”。 9.You were silly not ______ you car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 【答案】B 【解析】本句需要动词不定式来做原因状语,并根据句意判断,应该用不定式的完成时,所以应选B。整句话的意思是:你没有锁车,真傻。 10.______ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词。句意:由于没有完成课程,他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,该动作先于谓语发生,应用完成式,根据句意,可知是否定形式,直接在现在分词前加not,根据句意,故选C。 11.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better _______it—you've got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 【答案】A 【解析】better相当于 had better，后接动词原形。better或 had better do sth．最好做某事。 12.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only ______ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【解析】本句中的only to do sth.是固定短语,常在句中做结果状语,表示很令人遗憾、失望或伤心的结果,所以应从A和B中选择。根据句意,the news reporter应是动词tell的宾语,所以应该用动词不定式的被动语态,故应该选B。整句话的意思是:那位记者匆匆赶到机场,却被告知那些影星已经走了。 13.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time______ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：由于卧病在床几乎一个月之久，因此他非常艰难的通过了考试。have a hard time /difficulty/trouble ….(in)doing sth.做某事有艰难、困难或有麻烦。 14.I don't know whether you happen ______ ,but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 【答案】D 【解析】因为 happen 后接动词不定式是表示 “ 碰巧做某事 ” ；又 hear 发生在谓语 don’t know 之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是：我不知道你是否已经听说过了，今年九月我要去美国学习。 15.______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 【答案】B 【解析】考查分词做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果动词与句子主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词的形式；如果动词与句子主语没有关系，就考虑使用独立主格结构。本题的动词attract与the girl构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。句意：被自然的美景所吸引，那个来自伦敦的女孩决定在农村里住两天。故B正确。注意C项是不定式的被动形式，表示的是将来。 16.Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leave sb doing sth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：The color has run．颜色褪掉了．）拓展：leave sb to do sth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"． 17.Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：法律惩罚了父母，因为他们的孩子违法了，所以变得很担心。这里应是担心的，所以选A。 18.According to a recent U. S. survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 【答案】C 【解析】译文:根据美国最近的一项调查表明,儿童每周花费在看电视上面的时间多大25小时。本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。Spend +时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事,in可以省略。故选C。 19.The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。“名词+be+believed/said/reported+不定式”相当于“It's believed/said/reported that…”，可以看作是一个句型。flu与cause之间是一种动宾关系，所以应该用动词不定式的被动式，答案为C。句意：流感被认为是由在人类鼻腔和喉腔细胞内繁殖的病毒引起的。 20.The flowers ______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 【答案】B 【解析】句意：植物园里的花闻起来很香，吸引着游客参观大自然的美景。根据句子成分分析，"The flowers ________ sweet in the botanical garden attract（谓语） the visitors to the beauty of nature(植物园里的花_________很香，吸引着游客参观大自然的美景。)", 句子主语为"the flowers", 谓语"attract", 所以推断，要用smell做定语，修饰句子主语为"the flowers"，又因The flowers和smell之间是主动关系，所以选择B，smelling。 21.The disc,digitally _______in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 【答案】A 【解析】因为 the disc( 唱片 ) 与 record( 录制 ) 是被动关系，这又是已经发生了的事，所以要用过去分词短语作定语。内容整理排版来源公众号：拇指英语。获取更多精品资料，添加微信：muzhiyingyu进会员群 22.Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 【答案】B 【解析】考非谓语动词作状语。状语中用非谓语动词的完成式表动作发生在主句谓语动作之"前",形式为：having done/ been done ,+主句。例如：Having finished the writing,Jack went out.完成了写作后，他出去了；完成写作和出门的动作发动者都是Jack，并且写作在他出去之前发生。尤其注意动作发出者前后的一致性。学会举一反三。句意：被恐怖分子袭击后，这栋大楼坍塌了。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词作状语。 23.My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查动词的用法。题意是“我的导师鼓励我参加暑期培训班，以提高写作技能”。encourage常用于encourage sb. to do sth.句式，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。又如：The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.“老师鼓励我出国留学。”故答案为D。 24.______ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在分词的完成式用法：通过分析句子,后面是主句,前面是分词做状语,因为句意是：排队等了半小时后,汤姆突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了.说明是先等了半小时才发现的,状语和主句的动作有明显的先后关系.用现在分词的完成式.选C. 考点:考查现在分词的完成式.点评：现在分词做状语有一般式doing,适用于和主句动作同时发生的情况,完成式：having done,适用于先于主句动作的情况,否定式not doing,在做题时要注意辨别 25.When flint ______ to the market,these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干提示，此题省略了主语和be动词，补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market，因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，所以正确答案为B。句意：当燧石被引入市场时，这些产品取得了巨大的成功。 26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 【答案】B 【解析】find后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系，用 -ing 形式作补语，故选 B。 27.It is believed that if a book is______ ,it will surely ______ the reader. A. interested . . . interest B. interesting . . . be interested C. interested . . . be interesting D. interesting. . . interest 【答案】D 【解析】考查现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征或性质。第二空interest做动词。interest the reader使读者感兴趣。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上海初三英语语法培优：兰生复旦定语从句&非谓语动词练习题27道 学生版 第一部分 定语从句 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 3.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 4. _____is often the case,we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 5.Anyway,that evening, _____ I'll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel's place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 6.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 7.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 8.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ ,of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 9.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 10.George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 11._____ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What 12.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 13.I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 14.York, _____ last year,is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 15.Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 16.We will be shown around the city,museum,and some other places,_______ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 17.He's got himself into a dangerous situation________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 18.The film brought the hours back to me_____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 19._____ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. what 20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____ ,of course,made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 21.Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 22.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 23.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 第二部分 非谓语动词 1.______with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B .Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 2.“We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, ______out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 3.Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 4.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 5.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 6.Alice returned from the manager's office, ______ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling 7.The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 8.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 9.You were silly not ______ you car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 10.______ the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 11.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week,better _______it—you've got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget 12.The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only ______ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 13.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time______ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 14.I don't know whether you happen ______ ,but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 15.______ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 16.Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 17.Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents ______. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 18.According to a recent U. S. survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch 19.The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused 20.The flowers ______sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 21.The disc,digitally _______in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 22.Having been attacked by terrorists, ______. A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 23.My advisor encouraged______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 24.______ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 25.When flint ______ to the market,these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 26.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 27.It is believed that if a book is______ ,it will surely ______ the reader. A. interested . . . interest B. interesting . . . be interested C. interested . . . be interesting D. interesting. . . interest 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$