Unit 5 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other(分层练习)-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(北师大版)

2024-12-13
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版(2013)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2024-12-13
更新时间 2024-12-13
作者 博睿思知识店铺
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2024-12-13
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Unit 5 Helping Lesson 14 Helping Each Other 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._________________打架 2._________________嘲笑 3._________________有礼貌的 4._________________避免 5._________________实际上 6._________________步骤;一步;迈步 7._________________没有 8._________________领导,带路,通往 9._________________敢 10._________________教科书 11._________________复制;一本,一册 12._________________出现 13._________________惊喜 14._________________从那以后 15._________________礼物 16._________________公共的 17._________________在公共场合 18._________________花园 19._________________平躺;说谎 单词默写答案 1.fight 打架 2.laugh at 嘲笑 3.polite 有礼貌的 4.avoid 避免 5.actually 实际上 6.step 步骤;一步;迈步 7.without 没有 8.lead 领导,带路,通往 9.dare 敢 10.textbook 教科书 11.copy 复制;一本,一册 12.appear 出现 13.surprise 惊喜 14.from then on从那以后 15.present 礼物 16.public 公共的 17.in public 在公共场合 18.garden 花园 19.lie 平躺;说谎 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________互相帮助 2._______________________________与……打架 3_______________________________嘲笑 4_______________________________帮助某人做某事 5._______________________________避免做某事 6._______________________________对某人友好 7._______________________________ 帮助某人做某事 8._______________________________在她上学途中 9._______________________________敢于做某事 10._______________________________帮助某人做某事 11._______________________________从自行车上摔下来 12._______________________________面带微笑 13._______________________________让某人做某事 14._______________________________抬头看,查找 15._______________________________在冰上骑行 16._______________________________从那以后 17._______________________________担心 18._______________________________不知道该怎么办 19._______________________________公开地 20._______________________________没有思考 21._______________________________怎么办 22._______________________________在……前面 23._______________________________在……前部 短语默写答案 1.help each other 互相帮助 2.fight with 与……打架 3.laugh at 嘲笑 4.help sb. do 帮助某人做某事 5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 6.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 7.help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 8.on her way to school 在她上学途中 9.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 10.help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事 11.fall off the bike 从自行车上摔下来 12.with a smile 面带微笑 13.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 14.look up 抬头看,查找 15.ride on ice 在冰上骑行 16.from then on 从那以后 17.worry about 担心 18.wonder what to do 不知道该怎么办 19.in public 公开地 20.without thinking 没有思考 21.what to do 怎么办 22.in front of 在……前面 23.in the front of 在……前部 1、 单项选择 1.—Can you tell me how to make a paper rose? — _________. A.That’s right. B.Not at all. C.That’s all right. D.No problem. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么做纸玫瑰吗?——没问题。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错;Not at all不客气;That’s all right没关系;No problem没问题。根据“Can you tell me how to make a paper rose?”可知,对方请求帮忙,所以回答“没问题”最合适。故选D。 2.We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A.polite B.active C.correct D.pleasant 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们可以把前缀“un-”加在pleasant之前,赋予它相反的含义。 考查否定前缀。polite礼貌的,反义词为impolite;active积极的,反义词为inactive;correct正确的,反义词为incorrect;pleasant令人愉悦的,反义词为unpleasant。综上分析,故选D。 3.—Could you help me make a vegetable salad? —________. A.That’s right B.No problem C.Not at all D.That’s correct 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你能帮我做蔬菜沙拉吗?——没问题。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的;No problem没问题;Not at all一点也不;That’s correct没错。根据“Could you help me make a vegetable salad?”可知,对方请求帮助,可以回答“没问题”。故选B。 4.Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A.tell others B.make me sad C.share my joy D.laugh at me 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Anna是我真正的朋友,她能分享我的喜悦并且帮助我解决问题。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。tell others告诉其他人;make me sad使我伤心;share my joy分享我的喜悦;laugh at me嘲笑我。根据“Anna is my true friend”可知,应表达分享喜悦。故选C。 5.We all like to make friends with _______ people, because no one likes to hear lies. A.patient B.generous C.polite D.honest 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们都喜欢和诚实的人交朋友,因为没有人喜欢听谎言。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;generous慷慨的;polite礼貌的;honest诚实的。根据“no one likes to hear lies”可知,此处指喜欢和“诚实”的人交朋友。故选D。 6.—I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A.without B.through C.under D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——我喜欢不加糖的茶。——这是一个好习惯。吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。 考查介词辨析。without没有;through通过;under在……之下;with和。根据“Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.”可知,此处表示“没有糖的茶”。故选A。 7.—I think my computer is dying. It doesn’t work! —Relax! Things aren’t always what they ________. A.expect B.happen C.change D.appear 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我想我的电脑快不行了。它不工作!——放松!事情并不总是像它们看起来的那样。 考查动词辨析。expect期望;happen发生;change改变;appear出现,看起来。根据“Things aren’t always what they”可知,此处指事情并不总是像看起来的那样。故选D。 8.People don’t _________ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers. A.realize B.fight C.discuss D.worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人们没有意识到他们扔到街上的所有东西都被冲到了河里。 考查动词辨析。realize“意识到”;fight“与……斗争”;discuss“讨论”;worry“担心”。根据“that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers.”可知,人们没有意识到发生了什么。故选A。 9.The young man could see nothing ________ an empty field. A.without B.or C.besides D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:除了一片空旷的田野,年轻人什么也看不见。 考查介词和连词辨析。without没有;or或者;besides此外;but但是。根据“an empty field”可知,年轻人只能看见一片空旷的田野,nothing but“仅仅,只有”。故选D。 10.—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A.where to go B.how to visit it C.what to read D.who to ask 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——五一假期就要到了。你打算去哪个城市?——哦,我还没决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。where to go去哪里;how to visit it如何游览它;what to read读什么;who to ask询问谁。根据“Which city are you going to visit?”及“Oh, I haven’t decided…”可知,此处指的是没有决定去哪里,特殊疑问词应用where。故选A。 二、单词拼写 11.David left home (没有) taking his homework to school. 【答案】without 【详解】句意:大卫没有把作业带到学校就离开了家。without“没有”,介词,without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 12.The first car (出现) about two hundred years ago. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:第一辆汽车大约两百年前出现。根据句中的“about two hundred years ago”可知,这个动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时态。动词“appear(出现)”的过去式是“appeared”。故填appeared。 13.It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意:他们很难买得起这些昂贵的汽车。afford“买得起”,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填afford。 14.The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【详解】句意:因为我父亲生病,医生要求他戒烟。give up“放弃”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填give up。 15.I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意:当我读我最喜欢的漫画书时,我不会再感到孤独了。lonely“孤独的”,在句中作表语,故填lonely。 16.Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study. 【答案】(c)opying 【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知,此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”,此空用动名词形式,作主语。故填(c)opying。 17.Don’t laugh at d people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意:不要嘲笑残疾人。想象一下,你不能走路,或者不能自如地使用你的手或腿。根据“Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily.”及首字母提示可知,此处指不要嘲笑残疾人,disabled people“残疾人”。故填(d)isabled。 18.I need to r my car. It’s broken. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意:我需要修理我的车。它坏了。根据下文“It’s broken”可知,车坏了需要修理。repair作动词,意为“修理”,且位于“need to do”结构中,故动词repair应用原形。故填(r)epair。 19.It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意:保护野生动物是我们的责任,因为没有它们我们就不能生存。根据“It’s our duty to... wild animals, for we can’t live without them.”及首字母可知,要保护野生动物,protect“保护”,动词,根据“It’s our duty to”可知,此处是it固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语,所以空处使用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 20.If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意:如果你想取得更大的进步,你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。根据“you should try your best to…making the same mistakes”和首字母可知是指你应该尽力避免犯同样的错误。avoid意为“避免”,try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力去做”。故填(a)void。 三、完成句子 (A)根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.不要嘲笑别人的错误。 Don’t         others’ mistakes.  2.我喜欢和我的同班同学们分享有趣的故事。 I like     interesting stories     my classmates.  3.从那以后,我们成了好朋友。             , we became good friends.  4.昨天汤姆从楼梯上摔了下来。 Tom         the stairs yesterday.   5.他努力帮助无家可归的儿童。 He tried             the homeless children.  6.我晚上不敢独自出去。 I don’t             outside alone at night.  7.凯特如此紧张,以至于她不能自如地表达自己的意思。 Kate was             she couldn’t express herself freely.  (B)句型转换。 8.Penny is friendly to her new classmates. (改为一般疑问句)              to her new classmates?   9.I dared to touch the elephant. (改为否定句) I             touch the elephant.   10.My father met his old friend on his way home. (对画线部分提问)           your father     his old friend?   11.There were some buildings in the street last year. (改为否定句)              buildings in the street last year.   12.I was having lunch when you called me. (改为否定句) I             when you called me.  答案 1.laugh at  2.sharing, with 3.From then on  4.fell off 5.hard to help  6.dare to go 7.so nervous that 8.Is Penny friendly 9.didn’t dare to  10.Where did, meet 11.There weren’t any  12.wasn’t having lunch $$Unit 5 Helping Lesson 14 Helping Each Other 1、 单词默写 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._________________打架 2._________________嘲笑 3._________________有礼貌的 4._________________避免 5._________________实际上 6._________________步骤;一步;迈步 7._________________没有 8._________________领导,带路,通往 9._________________敢 10._________________教科书 11._________________复制;一本,一册 12._________________出现 13._________________惊喜 14._________________从那以后 15._________________礼物 16._________________公共的 17._________________在公共场合 18._________________花园 19._________________平躺;说谎 2、 短语默写 1._______________________________互相帮助 2._______________________________与……打架 3_______________________________嘲笑 4_______________________________帮助某人做某事 5._______________________________避免做某事 6._______________________________对某人友好 7._______________________________ 帮助某人做某事 8._______________________________在她上学途中 9._______________________________敢于做某事 10._______________________________帮助某人做某事 11._______________________________从自行车上摔下来 12._______________________________面带微笑 13._______________________________让某人做某事 14._______________________________抬头看,查找 15._______________________________在冰上骑行 16._______________________________从那以后 17._______________________________担心 18._______________________________不知道该怎么办 19._______________________________公开地 20._______________________________没有思考 21._______________________________怎么办 22._______________________________在……前面 23._______________________________在……前部 1、 单项选择 1.—Can you tell me how to make a paper rose? — _________. A.That’s right. B.Not at all. C.That’s all right. D.No problem. 2.We can put the prefix “un-” before ________ to give it the opposite meaning. A.polite B.active C.correct D.pleasant 3.—Could you help me make a vegetable salad? —________. A.That’s right B.No problem C.Not at all D.That’s correct 4.Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A.tell others B.make me sad C.share my joy D.laugh at me 5.We all like to make friends with _______ people, because no one likes to hear lies. A.patient B.generous C.polite D.honest 6.—I like tea ________ sugar. — It’s a good habit. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. A.without B.through C.under D.with 7.—I think my computer is dying. It doesn’t work! —Relax! Things aren’t always what they ________. A.expect B.happen C.change D.appear 8.People don’t _________ that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers. A.realize B.fight C.discuss D.worry 9.The young man could see nothing ________ an empty field. A.without B.or C.besides D.but 10.—May Day holiday is coming. Which city are you going to visit? —Oh, I haven’t decided ________. A.where to go B.how to visit it C.what to read D.who to ask 二、单词拼写 11.David left home (没有) taking his homework to school. 12.The first car (出现) about two hundred years ago. 13.It’s hard for them to (买得起) these expensive cars. 14.The doctor asked my father to smoking because of his illness. (放弃) 15.I won’t feel (孤独的) any more while reading my favourite comic books. 16.Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study. 17.Don’t laugh at d people. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands or legs easily. 18.I need to r my car. It’s broken. 19.It’s our duty to p wild animals, for we can’t live without them. 20.If you want to make further progress, you should try your best to a making the same mistakes. 三、完成句子 (A)根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.不要嘲笑别人的错误。 Don’t         others’ mistakes.  2.我喜欢和我的同班同学们分享有趣的故事。 I like     interesting stories     my classmates.  3.从那以后,我们成了好朋友。             , we became good friends.  4.昨天汤姆从楼梯上摔了下来。 Tom         the stairs yesterday.   5.他努力帮助无家可归的儿童。 He tried             the homeless children.  6.我晚上不敢独自出去。 I don’t             outside alone at night.  7.凯特如此紧张,以至于她不能自如地表达自己的意思。 Kate was             she couldn’t express herself freely.  (B)句型转换。 8.Penny is friendly to her new classmates. (改为一般疑问句)              to her new classmates?   9.I dared to touch the elephant. (改为否定句) I             touch the elephant.   10.My father met his old friend on his way home. (对画线部分提问)           your father     his old friend?   11.There were some buildings in the street last year. (改为否定句)              buildings in the street last year.   12.I was having lunch when you called me. (改为否定句) I             when you called me.  $$

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Unit 5 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other(分层练习)-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(北师大版)
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Unit 5 Lesson 14 Helping Each Other(分层练习)-【上好课】 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册同步精品课堂(北师大版)
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