英语试题-【名校面对面】河南省三甲名校2024-2025学年十一月校内自测卷

河南省三甲名校十一月校内自测卷（三）（ssyzx-3） 高三 参考答案 听 力：1—5. BCAAB 6—10. CAABC 11—15. BABCC 16—20. CBCBA 阅 读：A篇 BDD B篇 CDCD C篇 ADCD D篇 CDBD 七选五 CBGFD 完型答案：41-45. BCADD 46-50. ACBBA 51-55. BCCDD 语篇填空答案： 56. lasted; 57. to advocate; 58. which; 59. to; 60. simply 61. traditional; 62. surrounding; 63. experts; 64. and; 65. preservation 作文一范文： Dear Henry, Knowing your interest in Chinese Character Writing Competition organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you some details about it. Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for the art of calligraphy and improving their ability to appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters, the fantastic event was launched in our school hall on October 10th, in which many students displayed their impressive talents for writing. As a participant, I found the competition benefited me considerably. Not only did it enhance my practical skills of handwriting, but it also gave me an in-depth sight into Chinese character. What a meaningful and unforgettable event! Hopefully, my introduction will give you a clear picture of the competition. Best regards, Li Hua 作文二范文： Over the next few weeks, the other boys dropped out of the project. But Freddie kept on. Some friends laughed at him, thinking it was a waste of time . However, Freddie decided to stick it out. Even in the heat of summer, he wouldn’t miss one day. Whenever he saw a piece of litter along the road, he would stop to pick it up and put it into the bags. The first day of the new school year soon arrived. At the opening ceremony, the headmaster said, "The community has presented a certificate to one of our pupils in recognition of the work by him. Freddie Forbes, please come onto the stage." Hearing his name called by the headmaster, Freddie nervously made his way to the stage. The headmaster smiled at Freddie. "This certificate you have worked so hard to achieve will hang in the school office, and you’ll get a personal award too." A teacher came onto the stage, bringing a jacket that Freddie had desired so much and that he thought he would never wear . The headmaster asked Freddie to take off his coat and helped him into the jacket. As the pupils who had dropped out looked on enviously , Freddie knew that collecting waste was certainly not a waste of time. 英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 河南省三甲名校十一月校内自测卷（三）（ssyzx-3） 英语试题 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Online activity can be filled with cyberbullying (网络霸凌 ). To find out which app is the best to keep your kids safe online, we tested four apps over five weeks. ●Mobicip Premium $8 per month (billed annually at $96) for 20 managed devices at Mobicip Mobicip Premium’s social media and screen time monitoring were all strong. We found its app blocking, website content monitoring, and location tracking capabilities to be powerful as well. ● Net Nanny $90 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Net Nanny The user interface (界面 ) of this app is family-friendly and visually engaging, featuring cartoons of parents and casual language. The web filtering (过滤) , screen time allocation (分配), and app management functions are all capable. ● OurPact Premium+ $100 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at OurPact This app requires that we pair our child’s device to our computer with a cable and download the OurPact Jr. app. The Screen Time capability is personalized to fit our child’s schedule. ● Qustodio Premium Small $55 per year (billed annually) for 20 managed devices at Qustodio The thoughtfully designed web interface makes Qustodio Premium Basic easy to operate. Its web filtering and game blocking features were powerful. This app is available for Android, Chromebook, iOS, Kindle, macOS and Windows, though not all features are supported across all platforms. 21. Who are the target readers of this passage? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Students. D．Employers. 22.Which app is the cheapest for 20 managed devices annually? A．Mobicip Premium. B．Net Nanny. C．OurPact Premium+. D．Qustodio Premium Small. 23.What is special about Net Nanny? A．Location tracking. B．Game blocking. C．Content storage. D．Cartoon interface. 英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 B Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite amazing. Cloud spotting doesn't require much. Sometimes, it can be an invitation to be amazed by something so common that we've become blind to it. A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, initially started her account to share cloud photos in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys finding delight in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. "Clouds have always served as a source of comfort for me," said Zheng based in Fujian. For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud-spotting experiences occurred during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural phenomenon called a "glory", produced by water drops in the air. It appeared as a hazy light point in the middle of a circular rainbow halo (圆形彩 虹光环). "It was such a surprise," Zheng recalled. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud spotting. So she started to learn more by referring to specialized books and consulting individuals with expertise in meteorology (气象学). Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, formation, comparisons of different cloud types and weather-related knowledge. Her account now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats on the platform where thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several gallery exhibition and she's gathering more cloud photos and the unique stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to appreciate the beauty of the "gentle white giants" in the sky. 24.What is the main purpose of Zheng's cloud photos sharing? A.To become famous on social media. B. To study meteorology professionally. C. To spread lovely moments to more people. D. To collect as many cloud photos as possible. 25. What does the term "glory" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A type of cloud formation. B. A popular science term for a circular rainbow halo. C. A term used to describe the act of sharing cloud photos online. D. Ameteorological phenomenon caused by water drops in the air. 26. How has Zheng's approach to cloud spotting evolved over time? A. From a casual hobby to a professional meteorological study. B. From sharing personal experiences to building a community of enthusiasts. C. From appreciating clouds to analyzing them from a meteorological perspective. D. From documenting cloud formations to conducting scientific research on cloud types. 27. What can be inferred about Zheng's future plans? A. She plans to write a book about cloud spotting. B. She will focus on increasing her followers on Xiaohongshu. 英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 C. She will inspire more people to observe something common but beautiful. D. She intends to hold gallery exhibitions featuring cloud photos and their stories. C Anyone who’s ever felt their irresistible urge to dance to their favourite song knows that combining music and movement can lift your mood and relieve stress. But there’s actually a lot more happening inside the brain when trying to follow even the simplest choreography(舞蹈编 排). “In dance, we have to learn patterns, considering both repetitive and varied movements, and remember sequences,” says David Leventhal, programme director and founding teacher at the Mark Morris Dance Group. The effect extends beyond the dance class to the real world. Tasks like navigating the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can become more attainable if they are regarded as choreography. While scientists are still learning how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, a clearer picture is beginning to emerge. In 2018, researchers at Otto von Guericke University, did MRI scans of older adults who had participated in one of two programmes over six months: one group practised dance and the other did a traditional exercise programme with cycling and strength training. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the dancers grew more white and grey matter in the parts of the brain that are responsible for cognitive(认知的) processes. White and grey matter typically decline as we get older, making communication in the brain slow down and certain cognitive tasks, such as multitasking and problem solving, tougher. What’s more, the dancers showed an increase in blood plasma BDNF, a protein known to play a crucial role in the development of brain. Together, the researchers assume, these brain changes contribute to more neuroplasticity, which is the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways. Neuroplasticity is similar to the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs. Therefore, just as cities adapt and change over time to meet the needs of people, our brains can reshape and adjust based on our experiences and learning. 28.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By showing the emotional benefits of dancing to a favorite song. B. By presenting a scientific theory about the brain's response to dance. C. By sharing personal experiences of the challenges of learning choreography. D. By citing statistics on the number of people who participate in dance programs. 29. What is a potential real-world application of the benefits gained from dancing? A. Enhancing multitasking skills in the workplace. B. Increasing focus and attention during everyday chores. C. Boosting problem-solving skills during leisure activities. D. Improving navigational abilities in complex environments. 30. What does the fourth paragraph focus on? A. The overall health benefits of dancing compared to other exercises. B. The decline of white and grey matter with age and its effects on cognition. C. The impact of dancing on the brain's cognitive functions and physical fitness. 英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 D. The role of plasma BDNF in the brain development of dancers and non-dancers. 31. Why does the author mention a city's ability? A. To argue for more funding for city’s facilities. B. To emphasize the importance of brain pathways. C. To illustrate the changing nature of traffic system. D. To demonstrate the brain's capacity for change and adaptation. D While there are several easy ways to help protect yourself against mosquito-borne diseases, there’s another solution that sounds appealing: What if we could just make all the mosquitoes disappear? Plenty of research has revealed food webs of bigger mammals, such as lions or leopards. And for good reason — they’re much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes, which often breed in pools of water. Mosquitoes of all ages and sexes serve as a food source for all kinds of creatures, such as fish, turtles, songbirds, and bats. Moreover, males in many mosquito species eat only nectar (花蜜), making some species major pollinators (传粉者) of plants such as some crops and flowers. Perhaps more than any other animal, bats are often regarded as being the mosquito’s greatest threat. Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most? Not so, says Winifred Frick, a bat biologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Most bats actually eat whatever they can catch — mosquitoes, beetles, or otherwise. “There aren’t any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes,” says Frick. In fact, some mosquito species are most active during the day, meaning bats would have very few opportunities to feed on them at all. The disappearance of mosquitoes would have massive consequences for global health, however. In all, mosquitoes account for more than 700,000 human deaths each year. Mosquitoes are the primary cause for malaria. But we might not need to wipe out mosquitoes to turn around the situation. In recent years, researchers have made promising breakthroughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic(寄生的 ) bacteria, which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures. And it’s important to remember that not all mosquito species are responsible for the destructive diseases. In fact, many want nothing to do with us. “There are some species that live in wetlands that will feed mainly on frogs and other amphibians(两栖动物 ),” says Michael Hutchinson, a professor in insect research. There are also mosquito species not known to be bloodsuckers. In fact, they actually hunt other mosquitoes during their early stage. 32.What role do mosquitoes play in the ecosystem according to the article? A.They are the main food source for bats. B.They are the primary hunters of frogs and amphibians. C. They are a food source for various creatures and act as pollinators. D. They serve as a food source for larger mammals like lions and leopards. 33. What does Winifred Frick say about bats' feeding habits? A. Bats primarily feed on mosquitoes. B. Bats are not the food source of mosquitoes. C. Bats have a dull diet and eat what they are fond of. D. Not all bat species target mosquitoes as their main food source. 英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 34. What is the author's attitude towards the idea of making all mosquitoes disappear? A. Tolerant. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 35. What would be the best title for this article? A. Various ways to control Mosquitoes. B. The Hidden Role of Mosquitoes in Nature. C. The Complex Impact of Mosquitoes on the food web. D. The Unintended Consequences of Removing Mosquitoes. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 No More Brown Leaves We’ve all been there before. We’re watering our seemingly healthy houseplant when suddenly there it is: a little brown on the plant’s leaf. Oh, dear. 36 What can you do to make them go away? Read on to find out. If your plant is sporting dark, or brown tips on its leaves, it may mean you need to water more often. Check the soil moisture(湿度) and slowly reduce the number of days in between watering. 37 Not enough moisture in the air could also be the cause. Tropical plants prefer higher moisture levels than we have in our homes. When we turn on the heat in winter, there’s even less moisture in the air. 38 Or place plants on saucers or trays filled with pebbles and water. Set a pot on the pebbles above the water, which will keep the air damp around the plant. A lack of nutrients may be behind the brown tips on leaves of your plant. 39 Without enough potassium(钾), you may see yellow or brown along older leaf tips and edges, yellowing between veins, curling leaves, or spotting. 40 Every time you water, a slight emission of fertilizer is produced, providing a steady flow of nutrients. But depending on the growing conditions and number of plants in the container, a midseason boost may be needed. Stay on top of your fertilizer applications by making notes on a calendar. A. You can also add fertilizer to the soil. B. Watch your plants for signs of improvement. C. But what do brown tips on leaves mean for your plant? D. For potted plants, add a slow-release type of fertilizer to the soil mix before planting. E. If you need help determining which nutrient is lacking, test the soil at a gardening center. F. Leaf tips that are brown or reddish could indicate that your plant requires a certain nutrient. G. Group plants together so that as one loses moisture through leaves, the neighbors benefit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Every day, as I go to and from school on the bus, I’m part of a diverse group of individuals. The bus is filled with the 41 faces of labor workers, the energetic chatting of students and the thoughtful expressions of office professionals. The bus, with its constant 英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 movement, is a small 42 of the busy world outside, where everyone is on their own journey. One particular day, I was seated next to an elderly man whose eyes seemed to hold a depth of experience and wisdom. His presence served as a gentle 43 that each person carries unique stories shaped by the years. As the bus rolled along, it 44 me that our lives, much like this bus ride, are full of brief encounters and shared moments. We share the same space with others, yet often 45 to take the time to understand one another’s stories. This realization made me value each interaction more deeply. Each person I 46 on the bus, no matter how 47 , might have something valuable to share, something that could broaden my 48 into the world. Now, I’ve made it a 49 to appreciate these chance encounters. They may appear as ordinary folks, but each one has the potential to offer a new perspective or a life lesson. Life is a 50 of small, significant moments, and being mindful of them can greatly enrich our experiences and enable us to 51 more quickly to the intentions and feelings of others. So, let’s not be too 52 in our journey through life. Let’s take a moment to appreciate the beauty and connections we make, for they are the 53 teachers and the storytellers of our shared human experience. By doing so, we 54 ourselves to learn from the people we meet and the world around us, 55 depth and color to our own lives that we might otherwise overlook. 41. A. annoyed B. tired C. confused D. thrilled 42. A. imagination B. thought C. reflection D. impression 43. A. reminder B. warning C. sign D. mark 44. A. stuck B. occurred C. told D. hit 45. A. start B. manage C. struggle D. fail 46. A. run into B. find out C. come up D. go through 47. A. instantly B. regularly C. briefly D. deliberately 48. A. recognition B. insight C. awareness D. knowledge 49. A. duty B. point C. purpose D. mistake 50. A. collection B. part C. couple D. bit 51. A. pick up B. catch on C. work out D. bring back 52. A. casual B. focused C. hurried D. concerned 53. A. strict B. patient C. silent D. motivated 54. A. force B. persuade C. command D. allow 55. A. engaging B. leaving C. making D. adding 英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 第二节（共 10小题；每题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 China International Confucius Cultural Festival kicked off on September 9th in Qufu, Shandong province. The festival, aimed at better exploring and showcasing the contemporary value of Confucian culture, 56 (last) for 11 days. Born 2,575 years ago, in 551BC, Confucius was the first teacher in China 57 (advocate) education for all. He also introduced a set of ethical and moral codes, known as Confucianism, 58 is still widely observed not only in China but in other parts of Asia, such as Korea. Qufu is home to the Temple of Confucius, the largest and best known temple dedicated 59 the scholar and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Today, tourists to Qufu go beyond 60 (simple) visiting Confucian heritage. They can watch spectacular performances and take part in multiple 61 (tradition) cultural activities. The festival included a ceremony honoring the legacy of Confucius, an exploration of Confucian temples and around 100 performances 62 (surround) his teachings, poems and operas. The festival brought together 63 (expert), academics and administrators from temples and academies worldwide to create cultural bridges 64 take part in discussions about the further 65 (preserve) and promotion of Confucian heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节 （满分 15分） 假定你是李华，你收到美国笔友 Henry 的来信，得知他对你校最近举行的汉字书写 大赛很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.大赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）； 2.谈谈你参加此次活动的感受； 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Freddie Forbes looked excitedly at the stage in the packed school hall. The headmaster walked onto the stage, followed by the captains of the school soccer team. Freddie watched 英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页 enviously as each was presented with a certificate of honour and a special jacket for their contribution to the school's sporting success over the past year. When the next presentation of special jackets would come around, Freddie knew there was little hope that he would be the receiver of one of these treasured things. "I wish you all a happy summer holiday," the headmaster said. "Although most of you will be going away to sunnier parts, there are still others who will be staying near their home.The local community has asked the school to undertake a project over the next six weeks to help clear up litter around the area and separate it for recycling. If anyone is interested, come to my office and you will be provided with a litter picker, bags and heavy-duty gloves. " Freddie knew he would be doing nothing over the holiday, so he went to the office along with four other boys to pick up the equipment needed to gather up the rubbish which littered the streets around the school.When he arrived home, his mother looked at him curiously as he placed the equipment on the kitchen table. "What is this all about?" she asked with a smile on her face. "Mum, I'm a normal pupil and I'm not very good at sports," he replied." This waste recycling is one way I can contribute to the good name of the school." "Just as long as you don't get fed up and stop half way through," said Mum. "I have made up my mind to stick this out through thick and thin," Freddie said confidently. Paragraph 1: Over the next few weeks, the other boys dropped out of the project.__________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing his name called by the headmaster, Freddie nervously made his way to the stage. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________