安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月考试英语试题

六安一中2025届高三年级第一学期检测 英语试卷 时间:120分钟 满分:150分 第1部分 听力理解(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where is Paul likely to go on his way home? A.A shop. B.A bank. C.A clinic. 2.What will the man do for the woman? A.Make an address. B.Serve a customer. C.Test the software. 3.Who is the woman probably? A.The man’s boss. B.The man’s doctor. C.The man’s wife. 4.What sport does the man prefer now? A.Basketball. B.Baseball. C.Tennis 5.What is the woman most probably? A.A writer. B.A reporter. C.A coach. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing? A.Checking out. B.Asking for directions. C.Complaining about the hotel. 7.What did the woman like about their room? A.The soft bed. B.The good view. C.The large bathroom. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题. 8.When should the speakers check in? A.At 3:30. B.At 4:30. C.At 5:30. 9.Why do the speakers give up driving to the airport? A.There is a traffic jam. B.The parking fee is too high. C.The parking lot is always full. 10.What are the speakers probably going to do? A.Do some shopping. B.Visit their family. C.Climb mountains. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How did the woman learn to cook the cold meats? A.From a TV program. B.From a cooking book. C.From her mother’s recipe. 12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Have some soup. B.Watch a show. C.Teach her math 13.What does the man think of comedy shows? A.Boring. B.Amusing. C.Noisy. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to the man’s bike? A.It was stolen. B.It was hidden. C.It was moved away. 15.Where is the campus traffic office? A.Behind the library. B.Next to the cafeteria. C.In front of the stadium. 16.How much should the man pay if he gets his bike back today? A.$50. B.$55. C.$60. I7.What is the man going to do next? A.See his professor. B.Get his bike back. C.Draw some money. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What does the speaker say about fiction reading? A.It is a window to a whole new world. B.It shows us how to live our best lives. C.It helps us study the human behavior. 19.Why does the speaker say great books read us as well? A.They are worth reading many times. B.They lead us into an imaginary world. C.They explore humans’ complex reality. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The reason for reading fiction. B.The pleasure of reading fiction. C.The techniques in reading fiction. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 A Teenage years are an unforgettable season of life and books read at that time also make a difference. Much like the best children’s books ever written, these following top teen-centered books offer hope for the future and nostalgia for young life. The Fault in Our Stars by John Green Because of cancer, protagonist(主人公)Hazel Lancaster believes her life is over. But then she meets Augustus Waters, and the way he makes her laugh-the way he makes her feel seen-makes her want to live again. The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances. This book is especially worth reading if you love sad books. Dune by Frank Herbert A science fiction novel for the ages, Frank Herbert’s Dune tells the adventures of Paul Atreides-who will become known as Muad’ Dib-as he and his family strive to bring humankind’s greatest dream to life while living on a desert planet. Though written in 1965, much of Dune’s story may be more relevant to 21st century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien In this classic book, Bilbo Baggins is summoned(召唤)on a great adventure that will change his life forever. With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice, and more, The Hobbit is an adventure waiting to happen for those willing to experience the dangerous business of stepping into the story. Nancy Drew series by Carolyn Keene This collection of classic mystery novels was actually written by various authors under the pen name of Carolyn Keene. Over the past few decades, Nancy has evolved with the times-to the point where she’s now using a cell phone to investigate her never-ending mysteries. Today, Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans, thanks to a television show launched in 2019. 21.What do The Fault in Our Stars and The Hobbit have in common? A. They both consist of dangerous plots. B. They both contain the theme of friendship. C. They both have sad endings. D. They both focus on how to change life. 22.Which is true about Dune? A. It was written in a desert. B. It became a hit in the 1960s. C. It is more suitable for modern readers. D. It is the best young adult book. 23.What caused Nancy Drew to appeal to a new group of readers? A. Its mysterious authors. B. An unknown cell phone. C. Television's appearance. D. A TV programme. B Forget about “military-style travel”during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as “City-walk”, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters. Unlike military-style travel, City-walk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. It can be a special event where people start a journey led by tour guides or simply explore the streets. Such walks generally avoid famous scenic spots and shopping centers, and take you to places where you can have real interactions with the local people, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain a deeper understanding of the city’s history and culture. Citywalkers have shared their carefully planned routes on social media platforms, generating thousands of followers. Their posts usually include the duration of the walk, and interesting places and restaurants along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour. Nan Xi, who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for Couples and friends to walk together and take photos.” After several Citywalk experiences, she signed up for a two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk priced at 88 yuan per person. A tour guide narrated the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with the local culture in Shanghai,” she said. Another surprising benefit of the walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. Lin Yi, a manager for an online platform for self-guided tours, thought Citywalk can help travelers learn about local culture and live as local people do, feeling the vibes of a city. “People who participate in Citywalks usually have similar tastes, and can have in-depth discussions with each other,” he said. 24.What is the main difference between military-style travel and Citywalk? A. The transport. B. The cost. C. The purpose. D. The destination. 25.Why does Nan Xi think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk? A. Because it is a perfect place to run shops. B. Because it provides great experiences in many ways. C. Because there are great things to do at weekends. D. Because ideal couples and friends often gather there. 26.What can be inferred from Nan Xi’s two-and-a-half-hour Citywalk? A. She thought it well worth a try. B. She went on the tour without company. C. She wouldn't have found the artistic streets by herself. D. She knew how Western culture differed from the local culture in Shanghai. 27.What is the main idea of the article? A. Citywalk is a new trend in urban tourism. B. Citywalk can help travelers make new friends. C. Military-style travel is becoming more popular. D. Travelers choose Citywalk over military-style travel to follow suit. C Researchers Jayne Spiller and Camilla Gilmore at the Center for Mathematical Cognition, University of Loughborough, U.K., have investigated the intersection of sleep and mathematical memory. They investigated whether learning complex multiplication problems before sleep would benefit recall compared to learning them during wakefulness to understand how sleep affects the memory of mathematical facts, specifically multiplication tables. The study involved 77 adult participants aged 18 to 40 from the U.K. Each participant learned complex multiplication problems in two conditions: before sleep ( sleep learning) and in the morning (wake learning). Participants completed online sessions where they learned new complex multiplication problems or were tested on previously learned material. Learning sessions included both untimed and timed trials. Participants had better recall in the sleep learning condition than in the wake learning condition, with a moderate effect size. Even when participants had varying learning abilities, the sleep learning condition showed a beneficial effect on recall. Mathematical proficiency of the participants, as measured by accuracy in simple multiplication problems, was associated with learning scores but not with the extent of sleep-related benefit for recall. The authors suggest that sleep conferred the additional benefit on recall compared with learning during the daytime, which possibly takes place due to a lack of continued external inputs. Asleep, the brain may be locking in the new learning because it has no other competition. In contrast, an awake brain may be confronted with conversations, the media reading or viewing and even other classes packed with learning material. This competition for memory encoding in the waking brain could be the cause of the memory differences seen in the study. 28.What does the underlined word “intersection” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Combination. B. Connection. C. Selection. D. Similarity. 29.What can we learn from the article? A. Sleep after learning can improve the recall ability. B. Enough sleep can help children learn math efficiently. C. Sleep after learning can solve many difficult learning problems. D. Sleep has a positive effect on the recall of the multiplication problems. 30.Why does sleep have an added benefit to recall? A. Sleep positively affects the memory of mathematical facts. B. Learning during the daytime lacks continued external inputs. C. People can remember the multiplication tables accurately through sleep. D. The new learning has no other competitors, and it can be locked by the brain. 31.Where is this text probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A book review. C. An academic magazine. D. A historical document. D Lisa Park, 48, was suffering from gall bladder cancer, a rare but serious condition that usually only affects people in old age. “I was given a year to live,” said Park. It was a severe diagnosis, yet her prospect has recently taken an unexpected turn for the better. Park was recently asked to join a revolutionary UK research programme known as Determine,It has been set up to target individuals with rare tumours (肿瘤)in the hope that drugs licensed for other disease could be appropriated as a new treatment. “By definition, rare cancers are uncommon,” said one of the project’s leaders, oncologist(肿瘤学家)Matthew Krebs of Manchester University.” However, there are so many that in total they represent around 20% of all cancers diagnosed globally each year-more than any single type of cancer including lung and breast cancer.”Rare cancers’ total impact on the health service is therefore significant but there are few treatments currently available to help patients. Determine has been set up to find if drugs that are already prescribed by doctors for more common types of cancer could benefit patients with rare cancers for which they have not been licensed. The study is led by Manchester University and involves several other leading medical centres in the UK. The ultimate aim is to match old drugs to new cancers. The crucial point is that scientists have discovered some very rare tumours possess abnormalities that could make them susceptible to treatments developed for common cancers. “We will be able to fast track the approval of any promising drugs, opening the door to treatments for patients who have been left with limited options,”said Iain Foulkes, director of research and innovation at Cancer Research UK. The approach has already produced promising results for Park. “I know I still have a journey ahead of me but my cancer has been reduced to manageable tumours, and that has been a very welcome outcome,”said Park. 32.Why was Determine set up? A. To develop new drugs for common cancers. B. To treat people with lung and breast cancer. C. To deal with a general cancer research further. D. To target rare tumors and find new treatments. 33.How does the programme plan to do with rare cancers? A. Develop completely new drugs. B. Offer financial assistance for the research. C. Use drugs available for common cancers. D. Provide more professional care for patients. 34.What does the underlined phrase “susceptible” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Hard. B. Sensitive. C. Unaffected. D. Different. 35.What's the attitude of Park towards the treatment? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever since she was a young girl, Yao Jianping, a well-known artist from Suzhou, East China's Jiangsu Province, has been creating Suzhou Embroidery (刺绣),one of the oldest embroidery techniques in the world and the most representative type of Chinese embroidery. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was 7 or 8 years old. By the age of 17, she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. 36 . After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of“looking lifelike” to “being alive”. 37 . Then with her magical hands, anything can happen. Her traditional techniques and innovative skills have won her the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts” from UNESCO. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a delicate flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a ballet performance of fingers 38 . Yao uses this millennia-old art to depict the era of today. She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people. 39 . 40 ,She has become better known around the world in the past few years. In 2015, the then British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift. Yao has put her energy into promoting the traditional craft through various ways. Suzhou Embroidery has threaded its way through her entire life. A. It is both elegant and skillful B. All she needs are a needle and a few silk threads C. Because "China chic" became increasingly trendy across the world D. Since her works began being presented as national gifts to world leaders E. It takes a moment to discover beauty, but it takes a long time to create beauty F. Many of her works have been included in the collections of important institutions G. Yao has launched new products with Suzhou Embroidery elements, including Chinese qipao dresses 第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lost pet won a rosette (玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest. Bonnie, a five-year-old beagle (毕尔格猎犬), was 41 by John Wilmer as he 42 his own two dogs to the competition in Felbridge, Surrey. He was 43 late for the show when he found the dog, who wasn’t wearing a collar, 44 alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex. Wilmer decided to pick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she 45 .This was seen by her 46 , the Closier family. Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. “Then we did a 47 search of the house. I couldn’t see her,” he said. “When I saw the gate had 48 , I thought ‘Oh no’. “She had no collar on —— we had taken it off the night before. Our three-hour search was 49 fruitless.” Closier said his wife, Paula, had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer’s post. “When my wife contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting 50 of where we live,” he said. “As soon as he knew everything was going to be OK, he thought, ‘I might as well 51 her into the competition’.” “When she was missing I had five different 52 in my head, the 53 being that she came back. This was even better than that —— she came back with a rosette.” Closier said. “We’re so 54 she’s safe and well and also a 55 .You couldn’t make this stuff up.” 41. A.learned B.needed C.spotted D.invented 42. A.walked B.drove C.cycled D.camped 43. A.running B.feeling C.going D.knowing 44. A.wandering B.remaining C.exploring D.wondering 45. A.belonged to B.cared for C.calmed down D.signed up 46. A.friends B.owners C.strangers D.mates 47. A.clean B.full C.small D.loud 48. A.shut B.locked C.swung D.dug 49. A.totally B.partly C.slightly D.vaguely 50. A.length B.width C.ability D.distance 51. A.enter B.take C.leave D.bring 52. A.chances B.angles C.parts D.outcomes 53. A.easiest B.fastest C.best D.rarest 54. A.unsatisfied B.amused C.thrilled D.terrified 55. A.owner B.winner C.leader D.companion 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing 56 (mark) 30 years of China’s manned space program. The exhibition features models of China’s newly 57 (complete) space station, its famous Long March carrier rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of 58 (innovate) and development. “We hope the exhibition will pass our passion 59 the cause to more people. And now in the new era, Chinese people will explore even 60 (far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition. He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked to achieve new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration 61 1992 when the program started. “And in recent years we 62 (work) to build the China Space Station, making our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream 63 reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more than the Long March-5B carrier rocket, according to Zhang Zhi, the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The Long March-5B is 64 (current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China, 65 is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. The exhibition will run for three months. 第4部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括: 1.你的一次失败经历; 2.你从失败中所学到的东西。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Learn From Failure _ 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After being busy for half a year, my parents decided to drive me to a scenic spot outside the city to have fun. Joyfully, we planned our driving route. Then, on a December Saturday morning, my dad started his car and we set off with great expectation. Before long, we left the noisy city and came to the mountains. There were few vehicles on the road and the trees alongside were pretty. We felt so excited! As a few hours passed, we drove onto a narrow road. And minutes later, we found a river not far away from the road. The beach was very wide, and we wanted to have a rest there for a while. So my dad turned our car and drove towards it. Soon, we were driving on the sandy beach. Moments later, our car wheels were struggling in the increasingly soft sand. But my dad wanted to get closer to the river. Before he regretted it, our car had got stuck in the sand. My dad tried to turn around or move back, but the car didn’t move. We were worried, trapped in the middle of nowhere. Even worse, it began raining and was cold. We got out of the car and tried to push it, but failed. After a couple of minutes, we were tired and our hair and coats were a little wet. But the car only sank further into the sand. Anxiously, we walked to the road, eager to stop a vehicle and let it help pull our car out of the sand. Our coats and hair were wetter and wetter. Before the journey, we hadn’t prepared umbrellas or carried any food. Now, we were hungry and cold, standing in the rain. After waiting for a long time, there wasn’t one vehicle passing. Just when we were helpless, we saw a farmhouse not far away. “Can they help us?” I asked. My dad was doubtful. Still, we reached there, and found it was a big family. They seemed poor and unfriendly. My dad told them our problem and begged them to help us pull our car out. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To our surprise, they nodded without thinking. My dad was so grateful that he handed some money to the family to thank them. 六安一中2025届高三年级第一学期检测 英语试卷参考答案 1~5 ABCCA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ACBCB 16~20 BABCA 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中的“The Fault in Our Stars will attract young adults with themes of life and death, true love, and friendship that surpasses circumstances.”和第三本书的介绍中的“With themes of friendship, loyalty, sacrifice,and more....”可知,两本书都包含友谊这一主题,故选B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍中的“Though written in 1965, much of Dune's story may be more relevant to 21st-century readers than it was to bookworms who picked it up in the 1960s.”可知,虽然Dune的故事写于1965年,但比起20世纪60年代的书虫,它的大部分内容可能更适合21世纪的读者,所以它更适合现代读者,故选C。 23. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,Nancy is attracting a whole new generation of fans, thanks to a television show launched in 2019.”可知,由于2019年推出的一档电视节目,今天,Nancy吸引了全新一代的粉丝,故选D。 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【导语】本文介绍了一种受年轻人欢迎的轻松休闲的旅行方式——Citywalk(城市漫步),它注重漫步城市、感受氛围、发现新奇事物,避开著名景点和购物中心,深入了解城市历史和文化。 24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forget about military-style travel' during which people tend to visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time.”和第二段中的“Unlike military-style travel,Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before.”可知,“特种兵式”旅游倾向于在最少的时间内游玩尽可能多的地方,而“城市漫步”注重感受氛围和探索不同寻常的事物。由此可知,两种旅行方式的目的不同。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Nan Xi,who recently moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said'I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples and friends to walk together and take photos.'"可知,她认为上海是一个非常适合漫步的城市,街道上有很多树木和商店,非常适合散步和拍照。由此可知,她认为上海为城市漫步提供了很好的体验。 26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in with the local culture in Shanghai”可知,她认为如果是自己一个人漫步,只会觉得这些街道很有艺术感,但那天的旅行让她更好地了解了西方文化如何与上海当地文化相协调。由此推知,她认为这次旅行很值得。 27. A主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A more relaxing and leisurely alternative, such as ‘Citywalk’, is becoming the norm among urban youngsters.”可知,“城市漫步”成为城市年轻人的旅行常态,下文介绍了“城市漫步”与“特种兵式”旅游的不同之处,以及人们对“城市漫步”的感受。由此可知,本文主要介绍“城市漫步”成为城市旅游的新趋势。 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国拉夫堡大学数学认知中心的研究员的一项实验。该实验主要研究在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习它们更有利于回忆,以了解睡眠如何影响数学事实的记忆,实验最终发现学习后的睡眠可以提高回忆能力。 28. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“They investigated whether learing complex multiplication problems... specifically multiplication tables.”可知,研究人员想要研究在睡觉前学习复杂的乘法问题是否比在清醒时学习更有利于记忆以了解睡眠如何影响数学事实的记忆。由此可知,他们是在探寻睡眠和数学记忆之间是否有一定的关联。intersection 意为“交叉点”,connection意为“关联;联系”,两者意思相近。combination 意为“联合”;selection意为“挑选”;similarity 意为“相似点”。 29. A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Participants had better recall.. with a moderate effect size."可知,参与者在睡眠学习条件下比在清醒学习条件下有更好的回忆;根据第四段中的 sleep conferred the additional benefit on recall compared with learning during the daytime 可知,与白天的学习相比,睡眠对回忆有额外的好处;根据第五段中的“Asleep, the brain may be locking in the new learning because it has no other competition."可知,睡着时大脑可能会锁定新的学习,因为它没有其他竞争对手。由此推知,文章主要介绍学习后的睡眠可以帮助提高回忆能力。 30. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Asleep,the brain may be locking in the new learning... even other classes packed with learning material."可知,在睡着时,大脑可能会锁定新的学习,因为它没有其他竞争对手。相比之下,清醒的大脑可能会面对对话、媒体阅读或观看,甚至是其他充斥着学习材料的课程。因此,睡眠对回忆有额外的好处。 31. C 推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验证实睡前学习能提高回忆能力,属于科普或学术文章,因此可能出自学术杂志。 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【导语】这是一篇医疗健康类的说明文。文章主要介绍了健康与医疗技术和治疗罕见癌症。 32.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It has been set up to target individuals with rare tumours(肿瘤) in the hope that drugs licensed for other disease could be appropriated as a new treatment”可知,Determine 项目旨在针对罕见肿瘤患者,希望能够将已获批用于其他疾病的药物作为新的治疗方法。 33. C细节理解题。第四段中的信息句: Determine has been set up to find if drugs that are already prescribed by doctors for more common types of cancer could benefit patients with rare cancers for which they have not been licensed. 由信息句可知,Determine 项目旨在研究医生已经开给常见癌症的药物是否能使那些罕见癌症患者 受益,这些药物尚未被批准用于这些罕见癌症,即把用于常见癌症的药物拿来治疗罕见癌症。 34. B词义猜测题。由画线词前一句可知,最终目标是用旧的药物来治疗新的癌症;再结合后一句可知,科学家可以快速跟踪任何有希望的药物的批准,由此可知,画线词所在句应表示某些治疗常见癌症的方法也能治疗罕见肿瘤,即一些非常军见的肿瘤易受针对常见癌症开发的治疗方法的影响,故susceptible 与sensitive 含义相似.【纠错】部分考生在不结合上下文语境的情况下去猜测词义,误认为是罕见肿瘤的异常让很多肺。唯以治疗,故错选A项。如果选择A项就完全改变了句意,背离了原文。 35. A观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“promising results”和Park的话语,尤其是其中的“a very welcome outcome”可知,Park对治疗持积极态度。 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. D 【导语】本文讲述了中国苏州著名艺术家姚建萍女士与苏州刺绣的故事,她凭借传统技艺和创新技能赢得了联合国教科文组织颁发的“民间工艺美术家”称号,她创作了一系列代表当代苏绣最高水平的作品,她还成功将这门艺术推向更多普通人并推向世界。 36. E 根据空前的“By the age of 17,she focused solely on improving her skills at Suzhou Embroidery.”可知,17岁时,她专注于提高自己的苏绣技艺。根据空后的“After years of studying, she finally transformed her art from the level of ‘looking lifelike' to‘being alive'.”可知,经过多年学习,她的技艺得到了极大的提高。E项(发现美需要片刻,但创造美需要很长时间)符合语境,引出下文,项中的It takes a long time 呼应空后的years of studying。 37. B根据空后的“Then with her magical hands,anything can happen."可知,然后通过她神奇的双手,一切都有可能发生。B项(她所需要的只是一根针和几根丝线)介绍了她使用的刺绣工具,与空后构成顺承关系,引出下文。 38. A 根据空前可知,观看姚建萍刺绣就像看手指在表演芭蕾舞一样。A项(它既优雅又灵巧)承接上文,解释了为什么她的刺绣过程像芭蕾舞表演。 39. G 根据空前的“She not only produced a series of works representing the highest level of contemporary Suzhou Embroidery but also managed to get the fine art to reach more ordinary people.”可知,姚建萍的苏绣艺术使普通人也可以接触到,G项(姚建萍还推出了带有苏绣元素的新产品,包括中国旗袍)承接上文,说明了普通人如何接触到她的苏绣艺术。 40. D 空前说明姚建萍在世界各地变得更加出名;根据空后的“In 2015, the then British Queen Elizabeth received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a gift,"可知,2015年,当时的英国女王伊丽莎白二世收到一件精美的苏州刺绣作为礼物。D项(因为她的作品开始作为国家礼物送给世界各国领导人)解释了她在世界上出名的原因,空后是对D项的举例说明 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51.A 52. D 53. C 54.C 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了探险家 Lucy Shepherd 和她的团队在50天内穿越亚马孙卡努库山脉的故事。 41. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:John Wilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时,发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. learned学习;B. needed需要;C. spotted发现;D. invented发明。由上文“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”和下文“when he found the dog”可知,John Wilmer发现了Bonnie,故选C。 42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:John Wilmer开着车送自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时,发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. walked走路;B. drove开车;驾车(送人);C. cycled骑自行车;D. camped露营。由下文“Wilmer decided to pick her up”可知,John Wilmer开着车载着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛,故选B。 43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时,他就要赶不上表演了。A. running跑步;进展;B. feeling感觉;C. going去;D. knowing知道。由下文“late for the show”可知,此处指就要赶不上表演了,run late固定搭配,意为“迟到”,故选A。 44. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时,他就要赶不上参加表演了。A. wandering游荡;流狼;B. remaining仍然;C. exploring探索;D. wondering好奇。由上文“who wasn’t wearing a collar”和第一段提到这只狗找不到主人可知,此处指狗在流狼,故选A。 45.A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Wilmer决定捡起她,并在Facebook上发了一条信息,询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。A. belonged to属于;B. cared for关心;C. calmed down冷静下来;D. signed up注册。由上文“post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she”可知,Wilmer在Facebook上发了一条信息,询问是否有人知道她属于谁,即她的主人是谁,故选A。 46. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这被她的主人——Closier一家看到了。A. friends朋友;B. owners主人;C. strangers陌生人;D. mates伙伴。由下文“Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. ”可知,Closier一家是Bonnie的主人,故选B。 47. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后我们彻底搜查了房子。A. clean干净的;B. full完全的;充分的;C. small小的;D. loud大声的。由下文“search of the house”可知,狗丢了主人应该是彻底搜查房子找狗,故选B。 48. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我看到大门已经打开的时候,我想‘哦,不’。A. shut关闭;B. locked锁上;C. swung摇摆;摇晃;D. dug挖。由下文“I thought ‘Oh no’.”可知,大门摇晃,说明大门已经被打开,所以主人说了“哦,不”,这暗示Bonnie已经跑出家了,故选C。 49. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们三个小时的搜索毫无结果。A. totally完全地;B. partly部分地;C. slightly稍微地;D. vaguely模糊地。由上文“Our three-hour search was”和下文“fruitless”可知,我们三个小时的搜索完全没有结果,故选A。 50. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:“当我妻子联系他时,他说Bonnie被发现的地方离我们住的地方很近,”他说。A. length长度;B. width宽度;C. ability能力;D. distance距离。由上文“spitting”可知,此处指Bonnie被发现的地方离她的主人住的地方很近,spitting distance固定搭配,意为“咫尺之遥;距离很近”,故选D。 51. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当他知道一切都会好起来的时候,他想,‘我还不如让她参加比赛呢’。A. enter进入;为……报名参加(比赛);B. take带去;C. leave离开;D. bring带来。由下文“her into the competition”和第一段提到的这只狗赢得了比赛冠军可知,此处指让这只狗参加比赛,故选A。 52. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她失踪的时候,我脑子里有五种不同的结果,最好的结果是她回来。A. chances机会;B. angles角度;C. parts部分;D. outcomes结果。由上文“When she was missing I had five different”和下文“in my head”,“being that she came back”可知,当狗失踪时,她的主人脑子里想到五种不同的结果,故选D。 53. C 考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意:当她失踪的时候,我脑子里有五种不同的结果,最好的结果是她回来。A. easiest最简单的;B. fastest最快的;C. best最好的;D. rarest最稀少的。由下文“being that she came back”可知,主人认为,狗回来这是最好的结果,故选C。 54. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴她安然无恙,而且它还赢得了冠军。A. unsatisfied不满意的;B. amused被逗乐的;C. thrilled非常兴奋的;D. terrified害怕的。由下文“she’s safe and well”可知,狗找回来主人很兴奋,故选C。 55. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴她安然无恙,而且它还赢得了冠军。A. owner主人;B. winner获胜者;C. leader领导;D. companion同伴。由第一段中“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”可知,这只狗赢得了表演比赛的冠军,故选B。 【答案】56. to mark 57. completed 58. innovation 59. for 60. further 61. since 62. have worked 63. a 64. currently 65. which 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五,一场盛大的展