甘肃省兰州市第五十一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期选科摸底测试英语试卷

兰州五十一中2024～2025年度第一学期选科摸底测试试卷 高一英语 一、听力题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一部分：文段阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential(潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 21. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 22. What is the first step to be a member? A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 23. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. B Love pushes us to overcome various struggles in life! The reason why Keith Limbert learned to drive at his old age was a touching love story, as he was forced to face the lessons for driving a car for his wife. 79-year-old Keith from West Yorkshire put all his efforts into passing the driving test, so that he could take his wife for treatments every day. Even though he had attempted (尝试) driving when he was 25, he couldn’t get through the first two tests. Since then, his loving wife Anne had always driven him around. However, when 58-year-old Anne’s health took a turn for the worse, he had to go back to the driving school again. After Anne had a stroke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the couple had to rely on others for their travels. Annoyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time for him to take up learning to drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016. Unfortunately, his wife’s condition required regular trips to and from hospital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He loved his wife so much that he did his best to pass his driving test on the third attempt. This time, his hard work paid off. Keith passed his driving test at the age of 79, so he could take his poor wife to hospital by himself. Now this loving couple is leading a comfortable life and on most days, he takes himself to the gym and takes his wife for a coffee. “I don’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy to keep his youthful spirit with a pleasant smile on his face. 24. Why did Keith try his best to get his driving license? A. He didn’t want to waste money. B. He could travel to work easily. C. He was persuaded by his family to do so. D. He wanted to drive his wife for her treatments. 25. What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair? A. That she fell from a high place and injured her legs. B. That she couldn’t move around due to her old age. C. That a blood tube in her brain burst or became blocked. D. That she had a serious traffic accident and became disabled. 26. How can we best describe Keith according to the text? A. Optimistic and considerate. B. Hardworking and professional. C. Shy and incapable. D. Irresponsible and bad-tempered. 27. What can be the subject of the text? A. Old man realizes his dream of owning a car. B. Old man learns to drive for his beloved one. C. Self-help is better than help from others. D. Never too old to learn to drive. C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through (经历，度过) this. And plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track (轨迹) of your own schedule (日程安排) and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organised schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. 28. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is 　　　　. A. different relationships B. the higher expectations C. high academic achievement D. the higher pressure 29. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships (关系). C. Using network information. D. Reinventing (重塑) yourself. 30. Who is the article intended for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Students in senior one. D. Parents of high school students. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 33. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 34. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 第二部分：七选五阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin? ____36____ It’s predicted that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. ____37____ First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday. ____38____ Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full. Your freezer (冰箱) is a good way to save food. You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. ____39____ It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while. Finally, use your senses. Some U.K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. ____40____ Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. Cooking the correct portion size helps too. B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating. C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place. D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. E. It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out. F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. G. Fruit that looks a bit sad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ___41___ in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most ___42___ part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ___43___ who might send the flowers. I ___44___ clearly the first time I did this. The ___45___ was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my ___46___ on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of ___47___ about my work and did all that he can to help me through my ___48___ years. I ___49___ to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The ___50___ of not signing the card was beyond expectation. The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to figure out the ___51___. He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He ___52___ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers. ___53___, Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t ___54___ I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his ___55___ for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces. 41. A. pretending B. discovering C. showing D. knowing 42. A. complex B. meaningful C. reasonable D. confusing 43. A. bring up B. make sure C. hear from D. find out 44. A. remember B. record C. plan D. imagine 45. A. profession B. question C. purpose D. application 46. A. signature B. address C. wish D. status 47. A. examinations B. guidance C. information D. introduction 48. A. inspiring B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. earlier 49. A. managed B. happened C. hesitated D. longed 50. A. aim B. result C. improvement D. movement 51. A. seller B. helper C. sender D. maker 52. A. mentioned B. realized C. hid D. overcame 53. A. Willingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 54. A. confirm B. notice C. expect D. conclude 55. A. appreciation B. enthusiasm C. excuse D. apology 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese vlogger, has made a comeback after a long hiatus. On the afternoon of November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi ___56___ (update) her social media accounts with a video about making lacquerware, which immediately aroused widespread attention. This is the first time she has updated her contents since July 2021. Li Ziqi, ___57___ videos are famous for focusing on food and rural life, has a unique style of presenting the tranquility and simplicity of rural life. Her unique style has won her ___58___ (thousand) of fans both at home and abroad. However, in 2021, she got involved in a dispute (纠纷) with her former company over trademarks and revenues, ___59___ (lead) to a halt (中断 ) in her content-updates. The company with which she had the dispute was once ___60___ important partner in her career. Since the two sides reached agreements in December 2022, fans ___61___ (wait) for her return. When the new video was released showing the traditional process of making lacquerware, the ___62___ (excite) among fans was imaginable. The topic “Li Ziqi’s Return” quickly became the top trending topic on Weibo. In the video, she said, “This lacquerware video is four years late.” She also expressed her strong desire for continuing creating high-quality contents ___63___ (spread) Chinese rural culture as long as she has the support of her audience. Moreover, she hopes that she can make ___64___ (good) videos in the future because she believes that only by continuous improvement can she maintain the love of ___65___ (she) fans. 五、单词填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 66. Wearing gloves might be a good choice in winter, but sometimes it is not ________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. These products are of high ________ (质量) and able to compete internationally. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. You should set an ________ (可完成的) goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. People make and eat ________ (黏性的) rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The laboratory is ________ (配备) with the most advanced instruments (仪器). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. The Chinese ________ (农历的) calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Much to my surprise and ________ (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Studies suggest that smiling can boost your mood and even ________ (强健) your immune system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. They ________ (装饰) the room with flowers and balloons to celebrate Linda’s birthday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. Reading is of great ________ (益处) to everyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. You are ________ (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Paul has a strong ________ (渴望) to play for the team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. He ________ (祝贺) me on having done such an excellent job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. Dr. Martin suggested Jeremy should try long-________ (距离) running to prevent diseases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 请在下列空白处填入关系词，每空一词。 81. There is nothing ________ can stop me from achieving my goals. (用适当的词填空) 82. The reason ________ he was late for school was that he got up late. (用适当的词填空) 83. The school library is a resource of ________ you can take advantage to make progress. (用适当的词填空) 84. Something that happens in your daily life will change the way________ you look at the world. (用适当的词填空) 85. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (用适当的词填空) 86. As Karl Marx says, “Those ______ make most people happy are the happiest people in the world.” （用适当的词填空） 87. I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends. 88. Kate, ________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （用适当的词填空） 89. We’ll pay a visit to the famous singer and his music studio ________ we have often talked about. (用适当的词填空) 90. ___________is known to all; Taiwan is an inseparable part of China. (用适当的词填空) 六、书信写作（满分15分） 91. 假设你是李华，请你写一封100词左右的邀请信，邀请你的外国朋友Peter来中国过春节。要点如下： 1. 春节将至，诚挚邀请Peter来中国与你及家人一起欢度春节； 2. 向他介绍春节在中国的重要性、春节的时间及常见的春节习俗； 3. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯。 2. 词数100词左右。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 兰州五十一中2024～2025年度第一学期选科摸底测试试卷 高一英语 一、听力题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. B 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一部分：文段阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 第二部分：七选五阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. F 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. updated 57. whose 58. thousands 59. leading 60. an 61. have been waiting 62. excitement 63. to spread 64. better 65. her 五、单词填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 【66题答案】 【答案】convenient 【67题答案】 【答案】quality 【68题答案】 【答案】achievable 【69题答案】 【答案】sticky 【70题答案】 【答案】equipped 【71题答案】 【答案】lunar 【72题答案】 【答案】satisfaction 【73题答案】 【答案】relief 【74题答案】 【答案】strengthen 【75题答案】 【答案】decorated 【76题答案】 【答案】benefit 【77题答案】 【答案】prohibited 【78题答案】 【答案】desire 【79题答案】 【答案】congratulated 【80题答案】 【答案】distance 请在下列空白处填入关系词，每空一词。 【81题答案】 【答案】that 【82题答案】 【答案】why 【83题答案】 【答案】which 【84题答案】 【答案】that 【85题答案】 【答案】where 【86题答案】 【答案】who 【87题答案】 【答案】when##during which 【88题答案】 【答案】whose 【89题答案】 【答案】that 【90题答案】 【答案】As 六、书信写作（满分15分） 【91题答案】 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? The Chinese Lunar New Year is around the corner, I’m writing this letter to sincerely invite you to come to China and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. During this festival, the whole country is filled with a festive atmosphere. There are red lanterns and beautiful Spring Festival couplets hanging everywhere. Families get together to have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. We’ll enjoy various delicious traditional Chinese dishes like Jiaozi, which symbolizes good luck and wealth. Besides, there are also colorful and exciting activities such as lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. You can experience the unique charm of Chinese culture in person. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable and wonderful time here. I really hope you can come and join us. I’ll be your best guide to show you around and let you fully enjoy this special festival. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I hear the new restaurant on grand street is . pretty good. I don't think so. The the environment is good, the food is okay, but its service is really slow. I'll never go there again. The film is a total failure. I can't believe IT was directed by that famous director, and my favourite actor started in IT. Do you really think so? I think quite . the opposite. What is the weather report for tomorrow? It's been typical spring weather today, wind and showers. The next twenty four hours should be dry but cloudy. Time square, please. All right, madam. please drive slowly. I'd like to go around the city if you don't mind. Have you ever been to the national museum? It's fun. Yes, I visited often. I'm going to the city library tomorrow afternoon. Would you like . to join me? I'd love to, but i'll go to a movie with Jenny. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you arrange for a candle dinner for tomorrow? certainly. Sir, what time should we arrange? sir? Is IT possible at seven P. M. surely? Oh no. no. My wife is taking part in her friend's birthday party tomorrow, so please put IT off . one hour later. Okay, sir. can you arrange for a candlelight dinner for tomorrow? certainly. Sir, what time should we arrange? Sir. is IT possible at seven P. M? surely? Oh, no. no. My wife is taking part in her friend's birthday party tomorrow, so please put IT off one . hour later. Okay, sir. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sue, i'm leaving for paris tomorrow. When are you going? I'm leaving at nine tomorrow morning. I'm driving to the airport. IT will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at eleven o'clock. What are you going to do there? I enjoy swimming the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful. Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus? No, i'm going to borrow a car from a friend in paris. That's a good idea. Have a good trip. Hello, sue. I'm leaving for paris tomorrow. When are you going? I'm leaving at nine tomorrow morning. I'm driving to the airport. IT will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at eleven o'clock. What are you going to do there? I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach, but this time it's more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums. S there are . wonderful. Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus? No, i'm going to borrow a car from a friend in paris. That's a good idea. Have a good trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You know, my after school science clubs up. There's a competition with another school and i'm in the team. Well done. Can I come and watch the competition? Yes, but it's not at our school, is at a university. So how will you get there? It's too far to walk, so we'll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it's expensive. I know. Can you tell me something about the competition? Yes, it's about some questions on five subjects. What subjects are you hoping for? I'm not great at biology. I enjoy physics the most, but I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry. Is there a prize? Yes, the first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the team, much Better than a calendar. And even if we don't win, we cannot keep special t shirts. You know, my after . school science club ly some, there's a competition with another school and i'm in the team. Well done. Can I come and watch the competition? Yes, but it's not at our school, is at a university. So how will you get there? It's too far to walk. So we'll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it's expensive. I know. Can you tell me something about the competition? Yes, it's about some questions on five subjects. What subjects are you hoping for? I'm not great at biology. I enjoy physics the most, but I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry . is their prize? Yes. the first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the team, much Better than a calendar. And even if we don't win, we can all keep our special t shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave IT to me. why don't you try IT mary. just a moment. I'll get a pen from my desk. okay. Well, the first question, how often do you get in touch with . your friends? My friends aren't in the same high school, and I dislike bringing people up. How many friends can you talk with to calm your self are very upset. Oh, I can't think of any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or restaurant. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. Let's see how many points you've got. Oh, mary, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave IT to me. Why don't you try IT mary. just a moment. I'll get a pen from my desk. okay. Well, the first . question, how often do you get in touch with your friends? My friends aren't in the same high school as me, and I dislike bringing people up. Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset? Oh, I can't think of any any. I usually talk with you or mum when I feel sad. The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you . have the talk? Well, we can't talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or restaurant. No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time. Let's see how many points you've got. Oh, mary, you've only got eight. I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years i've been trying to find the answer to this question. I have travelled to places with large numbers of people age one hundred. And over now I am doing research on the island of arabia in italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long live that is IT Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sydneian culture? As men get older, they have fewer republic and family responsiblities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they are living longer. It's true that on sardinia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they're doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to ordination in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years i've been trying to find the answer to question. I ve traveled to places with large numbers of people age one hundred and over. Now i'm doing research on the island of sardinian in italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long live. That is IT Normal for most countries. What is the reason in sydneian culture? As men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibility. Lies, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they're living longer. It's true that on sedonia, the Younger people are eating more fast food. Also, Young people are moving to cities, so they'd doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. IT will be interesting to come back to ordination in twenty years and see if people are still living longer. 兰州五十一中 2024～2025 年度第一学期选科摸底测试试卷 高一英语 命题人：张帆 审题人：李彬 一、听力题（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square. 5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。 6. What kind of dinner does the man order? A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner. 7. What time will the dinner start at night? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 题。 8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning? A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00. 9. What does the man plan to do in Paris? A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. ( 试卷第 1 页，共 9 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 11. What is the boy’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 12. What are the first prizes for the competition? A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend? A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center. 16. What does the man suggest Mary do? A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more. C. Get in touch with her friends often. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia? A. Most men live very long. B. Most men are treated unfairly. C. Most men have more responsibilities. 18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia? A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful. 19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia? A. They do sports quite often. B. They mostly eat healthy food. C. They leave home and live in cities. 20. Why is the speaker giving this talk? A. To tell what he’s found in his research. B. To introduce men’s responsibilities. C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 第一部分：文段阅读理解 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分） A Welcome to Our English Club The importance of the English club in schools has great potential (潜力) to develop your English language skills. Moreover, the English club has more detailed importance in achieving the goals, like increasing fluency in speaking and building confidence to think and speak English, providing opportunities for students to improve listening skills, and creating opportunities for students to express their opinions, to help students learn correct English pronunciation and so on. Club activities: Evening Free Talking Time, Professional Knowledge Lectures, and English Speech Contests. Time of the events: Every Wednesday 19: 00-19: 40 Requirements for being a member: All the students who can follow our English club rules and love English. Registration(登记) time: From now until December 9th Registration method: After filling in the registration form, send an email to eecapg123@163. com. You can get the registration form through N: /Common/Dept-Share/Gmo/Eva Ning/English Club. Any question, please call 0812-1833-8653. All the free club activities are waiting for you. Come on & Join us! 21. When are the English club events? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 22. What is the first step to be a member? A. Paying for an ID. B. Passing a test. C. Filling in a form. D. Sending a message. 23. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A poster. C. A news report. D. A diary. B Love pushes us to overcome various struggles in life! The reason why Keith Limbert learned to drive at his old age was a touching love story, as he was forced to face the lessons for driving a car for his wife. 79-year-old Keith from West Yorkshire put all his efforts into passing the driving test, so that he could take his wife for treatments every day. Even though he had attempted ( 尝 试 ) driving when he was 25, he couldn’t get through the first two tests. Since then, his loving wife Anne had always driven him around. However, when 58-year-old Anne’s health took a turn for the worse, he had to go back to the driving school again. After Anne had a stroke (中风) in 2015, leaving her in a wheelchair, the couple had to rely on others for their travels. Annoyed with many difficulties, Keith realized that it was time for him to take up learning to drive again. Eventually, it became a necessity when Anne was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer in late 2016. Unfortunately, his wife’s condition required regular trips to and from hospital and he was Anne’s full-time caregiver. He loved his wife so much that he did his best to pass his driving test on the third attempt. This time, his hard work paid off. Keith passed his driving test at the age of 79, so he could take his poor wife to hospital by himself. Now this loving couple is leading a comfortable life and on most days, he takes himself to the gym and takes his wife for a coffee. “I don’t feel like I am 79 at all,” Keith is happy to keep his youthful spirit with a pleasant smile on his face. 24. Why did Keith try his best to get his driving license? A. He didn’t want to waste money. B. He could travel to work easily. C. He was persuaded by his family to do so. D. He wanted to drive his wife for her treatments. 25. What made Keith’s wife sit in a wheelchair? A. That she fell from a high place and injured her legs. B. That she couldn’t move around due to her old age. C. That a blood tube in her brain burst or became blocked. D. That she had a serious traffic accident and became disabled. 26. How can we best describe Keith according to the text? A. Optimistic and considerate. B. Hardworking and professional. C. Shy and incapable. D. Irresponsible and bad-tempered. 27. What can be the subject of the text? A. Old man realizes his dream of owning a car. B. Old man learns to drive for his beloved one. C. Self-help is better than help from others. D. Never too old to learn to drive. C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Now that you have passed nearly one semester, are you still having a hard time adapting to high school life? Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 28. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is . A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 29. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 30. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone ( 独 立 的 ) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 32. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 33. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 34. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 35. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 第二部分：七选五阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分） Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin? 36 It’s said that families in the U.K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas, bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior”. Not only will it save money, but it also is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. 37 First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday. 38 Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’re too full. Your refrigerator (冰箱) is a good way to save food. You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. 39 Because it’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while. Finally, use your senses. Some U.K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. Why? 40 Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make. A. Cooking the correct amount helps too. B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating. C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place. D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors. E. It may sound uncomfortable but in fact it gives you a clue about how much food your family throws out. F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat. G. Fruit that looks a bit bad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 41 in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 42 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 43 who might send the flowers. I 44 clearly the first time I did this. The 45 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 46 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 47 about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 48 years. I 49 to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 50 of not signing the card was beyond expectation. The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to figure out the 51 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 52 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers. 53 , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t 54 I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 55 for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces. 41. A. pretending B. discovering C. showing D. knowing 42. A. complex B. meaningful C. reasonable D. confusing 43. A. bring up B. make sure C. hear from D. find out 44. A. remember B. record C. plan D. imagine 45. A. profession B. question C. purpose D. application 46. A. signature B. address C. wish D. status 47. A. examinations B. guidance C. information D. introduction 48. A. inspiring B. wonderful C. unbelievable D. earlier 49. A. managed B. happened C. hesitated D. longed 50. A. aim B. result C. improvement D. movement 51. A. seller B. helper C. sender D. maker 52. A. mentioned B. realized C. hid D. overcame 53. A. Willingly B. Finally C. Fortunately D. Absolutely 54. A. confirm B. notice C. expect D. conclude 55. A. appreciation B. enthusiasm C. excuse D. apology 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Li Ziqi, a renowned Chinese vlogger, has made a comeback after a long hiatus. On the afternoon of November 12, 2024, Li Ziqi 56 (update) her social media accounts with a video about making lacquerware, which immediately aroused widespread attention. This is the first time she has updated her contents since July 2021. Li Ziqi, 57 videos are famous for focusing on food and rural life, has a unique style of presenting the tranquility and simplicity of rural life. Her unique style has won her 58 (thousand) of fans both at home and abroad. However, in 2021, she got involved in a dispute ( 纠 纷 ) with her former company over trademarks and revenues, 59 (lead) to a halt ( 中 断 ) in her content-updates. The company with which she had the dispute was once 60 important partner in her career. Since the two sides reached agreements in December 2022, fans 61 (wait) for her return. When the new video was released showing the traditional process of making lacquerware, the 62 (excite) among fans was imaginable. The topic “#Li Ziqi’s Return” quickly became the top trending topic on Weibo . In the video, she said, “This lacquerware video is four years late.” She also expressed her strong desire for continuing creating high-quality contents 63 (spread) Chinese rural culture as long as she has the support of her audience. Moreover, she hopes that she can make 64 (good) videos in the future because she believes that only by continuous improvement can she maintain the love of 65 (she) fans. 五、单词填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 66. Wearing gloves might be a good choice in winter, but sometimes it is not (方便的). 67. These products are of high (质量) and able to compete internationally. 68. You should set an (可完成的) goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. 69. People make and eat (黏性的) rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival. 70. The laboratory is (配备) with the most advanced instruments(仪器). 71. The Chinese (农历的) calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. 72. Seeing the young trees we planted waving in the gentle wind, we laughed with great (满足). 73. Much to my surprise and (宽慰), she finally learned that she didn’t have to be perfect to be loved. 74. Studies suggest that smiling can boost your mood and even (强健) your immune system. 75. They (装饰) the room with flowers and balloons to celebrate Linda’s birthday. 76. Reading is of great (益处) to everyone. 77. You are (禁止) from hitting the other person with your head, shoulder or arm in a boxing match. 78. Paul has a strong (渴望) to play for the team. 79. He (祝贺) me on having done such an excellent job. 80. Dr. Martin suggested Jeremy should try long- (距离) running to prevent diseases. 请在下列空白处填入关系词，每空一词。 81. There is nothing can stop me from realizing my goals. 82. The reason he was late for school was that he got up late. 83. The school library is a resource of you can take advantage to make progress. 84. Something that happens in your daily life will change the way you look at the world. 85. I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 86. As Karl Marx says, “Those make most people happy are the happiest people in the world.” 87. I never forget this summer vacation, I spent the happy days with my friends. 88. Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Canada. 89. We’ll pay a visit to the famous singer and his music studio we have often talked about. 90. is known to all, Taiwan is a part of China. 六、书信写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，请你写一封 100 词左右的邀请信，邀请你的外国朋友 Peter 来中国过春节。要点如下： 1. 春节将至，诚挚邀请 Peter 来中国与你及家人一起欢度春节； 2. 向他介绍春节在中国的重要性、春节的时间及常见的春节习俗； 3. 期待接受邀请及回复。 注意：1. 增加适当细节以使行文连贯。 2. 词数 100 词左右。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua $