2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五1【原卷版】+【解析版】

2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【1】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___36___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___37___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___38___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___39___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___40___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 七选五2 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ____36____ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37___ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____38___ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _____39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ____40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 七选五3 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___36___ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. ___37___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ___38___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. ___39___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___40__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time. ) Then, it's ready to serve. A．Do not buy it. B．The easiest is to steam it. C．This is how you can do it. D．It just requires a little knowledge. E．The fish will go bad within hours. F．When buying fish, you should first smell it. G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 七选五4 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ____36___ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___37__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. ____38__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _____39___ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. ____40___ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 七选五5 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”____36__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ____38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____39___It gives us a great feeling of peace. _____40___ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D. A． Fresh air cleans our lungs. B． So what are you waiting for? C． Being in nature refreshes us. D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F． Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高中英语题型专项突破之七选五【1】 七选五1（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you afraid of failure? However, only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life. Here are some tips on how to remove fear and focus on success: Understand that at times you make mistakes ___36___ Before any of us learned how to walk, we crawled（爬行）. We got up, fell down own and got up again. We continued the process until we could walk quite well. ___37___ Instead, view it as a stepping stone. Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations. Refuse to consider failure a character weakness. Doing so will only prevent you from achieving future success. Remember that failure has produced many successes. ___38___ Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said, "Einstein, you will never achieve anything!" Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become composer（作曲家）. Henry Ford's' first two car companies failed. Appreciate the benefits of failure. Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment. The more experiments you try, the better you make." It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. ___39___ Believe in yourself. Rather than give up when things don't work out, take it as a chance to build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up. ___40___ A. Don't take failure personally. B. Work hard and try to avoid（避免）failure. C. Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes. D. Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times. E. Making the same mistake again can lead to the failure in your future work. F. Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful. G. In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little. 【答案】36——40 CAFGD 【解析】 【导语】本文为议论文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。作者论述了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。 36. 根据上文提示“Understand that at times you make mistakes.（要明白有时候你会犯错误。）”和下文提示“Before any of us learned how to walk，we crawled （爬行）．We got up，fell down and got up again（在我们学会走路之前，我们都是爬行的。我们爬起来，摔倒，再爬起来）”可知，只要是人类，就会犯错误。所以，C项Realize that you are human and humans make mistakes.（要意识到你是人，人都会犯错。）符合语境。故选C。 37. 设空处是小标题。根据下文“Instead，view it as a stepping stone．Make certain that you learn from failure and then use what you have learned in future situations（相反，把它看作是一块垫脚石。确保你从失败中吸取教训，然后在未来的情况下使用你所学到的东西）”可知，不要过度在意失败。所以，A项Don't take failure personally.（不要把失败放在心上。）符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据上文提示“Remember that failure has produced many successes（记住，失败会带来许多成功）”可知，成功人士在成功之前都失败过。承接上文，F项Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.（想想历史上有多少人在成功之前失败过。）符合语境。故选F。 39. 根据上文提示“It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries（一个人第一次尝试就取得成功几乎是不可能的）”可知，你第一次尝试把事情做好的机会很小。所以，G项In other words, your chances of getting things right on the first try are little.（换句话说，你第一次尝试就把事情做好的机会很小。）中的little与上文的hardly possible对应。故选G。 40. 根据该段标题Believe in yourself.（相信自己）和上文提示“Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up.（提醒自己有多少失败的人之所以成功，是因为他们不放弃。）”可知，相信自己能得到度过困难时期。所以，D项Believe that you've got what it takes to work through the difficult times.（相信自己有能力度过难关。）中的work through the difficult times与上文的wouldn't give up对应。故选D。 【译文】 你害怕失败吗？然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。这里有一些关于如何消除恐惧，专注于成功的建议： 认识到你是人，人都会犯错误。在我们学会走路之前，我们都是爬行的。我们站起来，摔倒，又站起来。我们继续这个过程，直到我们能走得很好。 不要把失败放在心上。相反，把它看作是一块垫脚石。确保你从失败中吸取教训，然后在未来的情况下使用你所学到的东西。拒绝把失败看作是性格上的弱点。这样做只会阻碍你获得未来的成功。 记住，失败会带来许多成功。想想历史上有多少人在成功之前失败过。爱因斯坦的老师叫他退学，并对他说：“爱因斯坦，你将一事无成！”贝多芬的音乐老师说他不可能成为作曲家。亨利·福特的前两家汽车公司都失败了。 欣赏失败的好处。拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生说过：“整个人生都是一场实验。你做的实验越多，你就做得越好。”一个人第一次尝试就取得成功几乎是不可能的。换句话说，你第一次尝试就把事情做好的机会很小。 相信自己。而不是放弃，当事情不成功，把它作为一个机会来建立毅力。提醒自己有多少失败的人之所以成功，是因为他们不放弃。相信自己有能力度过难关。 七选五2 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ____36____ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37___ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ____38___ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. _____39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ____40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】36——40 DCAFE 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己经历的野营生活。作者已经开始享受野营了，并相信每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的道路。 36．根据上文提示“They had nothing in common with me.（他们和我毫无共同之处。）”可知，作者原来认为他不会成为野营者。而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。由此可知，D项I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.（然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识）起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。故选为D。 37．根据下文提示“We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom（我们睡在帐篷里，在明火上做饭，走很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所）”可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。顺承下文，C项The trip they took me on was a rough one.（他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦）符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文提示“Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner（取而代之的是，我们有一辆带舒适床和空调的弹出式露营车）”可知，设空处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。所以A项This time there was no tent.（这一次没有帐篷）与下文形成转折，符合语境。故选A。 39．根据第三段第一句 “going on another fun-filled holiday（又一个充满乐趣的假期）”可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文“We have done a lot of it since（从那以后我们做了很多）”，可知，“我们”都爱上了野营。F项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.（从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣），承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据下文 “sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature（每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的道路）”可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择，形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。所以E项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.（我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了），引出下文，符合语境。故选E。 【译文】 如果三年前有人告诉我，我将把大部分周末都花在露营上，我会开怀大笑。在我看来，露营者就是那些喜欢被虫子咬、吃不熟的饭、睡不舒服的睡袋的人。他们和我毫无共同之处。然而，从那以后，我学到了很多关于露营的知识。 把我介绍给露营的朋友们认为这意味着成为一名开拓者。他们带我去的那次旅行很艰难。我们睡在帐篷里，在露天的火上做饭，走很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所。这次与大自然母亲的短暂会面让我请了两天假，从严重的晒伤和儿子食物中毒的医生账单中恢复过来。 尽管如此，我还是被说服去荒野度过另一个充满乐趣的假期。这次没有帐篷。取而代之的是，我们有一辆带舒适床和空调的弹出式露营车。我那些热爱大自然的朋友们记得把生活必需品都带上了。 这次旅行之后，我的家人对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣。从那以后我们做了很多。最近，我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，配有浴室和内置电视机。有一间独立的卧室，一间带冰箱的现代化厨房。拖车里甚至有配套的地毯和窗帘。 我得说我确实喜欢野营了。每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的道路，这肯定是真的。我建议你找到适合自己的风格。 七选五3 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ___36___ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. ___37___ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. ___38___ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. ___39___ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. ___40__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time. ) Then, it's ready to serve. A．Do not buy it. B．The easiest is to steam it. C．This is how you can do it. D．It just requires a little knowledge. E．The fish will go bad within hours. F．When buying fish, you should first smell it. G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【答案】36——40 GDFAB 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了鱼有利于身体健康，买鱼的常识和最简单的烧鱼方法。 36. 根据上文提示“Everyone knows that fish is good for health.人人都知道鱼对健康有好处。”可知，A项The fats in fish are thought to help prevent (阻止) heart disease.（鱼中的脂肪被认为可以阻止心脏病。）符合句意。故选G。 37. 根据上文提示“Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult.（购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。）”可知购买，存放和烧鱼并非难事。承接上文，D项It just requires a little knowledge.（只需要一点点知识就够了。）符合语境。故选D。 38. 根据下文提示“Fresh fish should smell sweet（新鲜的鱼闻起来是香的。）” 顺承下文，C项When buying fish, you should first smell it.（买鱼的时候，你得首先闻。）符合语境。故选F。 39. 根据上文提示“Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.（带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的。）”，承接上文，G项Do not buy it.（不要买它。）符合语境。故选A。 40. 根据上文提示“There are many common methods used to cook fish.（有很多常见的烧鱼方法。）”，承接上文，F项The easiest is to steam it.（最简单的就是蒸鱼。）符合语境。故选B。 【译文】 每个人都知道鱼对健康有益。鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。但似乎很多人都不在家做鱼。美国人每人每年只吃大约15磅鱼，但我们在餐馆里吃的鱼是在家里吃的两倍。购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不难。这只需要一点知识。这篇文章是关于如何简单地购买和烹饪鱼。 买鱼的时候，应该先闻一闻。新鲜的鱼闻起来应该是甜的：你应该觉得自己站在海洋的边缘。任何腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。不要买它。当你买了一条鱼回家后，如果你不马上煮，你最好把鱼放在冰箱里，但是新鲜的鱼只应该在冰箱里储存一两天。冷冻的鱼不如新鲜的鱼好吃。 煮鱼有许多常用的方法。最简单的方法是蒸。首先，把它洗干净，用你选择的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果它重约一磅，放在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟（大一点需要更多的时间。）然后就可以上桌了。 七选五4 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ____36___ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ___37__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. ____38__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. _____39___ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. ____40___ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates. A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly. 【答案】36——40 GFEBC 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些可以有助于迅速赢得邻居好感的建议。 36. 根据下文“Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property neat, clean, and in good repair.（也许作为一个好邻居，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是让你的房子保持干净、整洁和良好的维修。）”可知这里在说明帮助你迅速赢得邻居的好感的建议，所以G项Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的好感。）符合上下文语境。故选G。 37. 根据下文提示“By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.（通过选择保持房子外部的良好形状，你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。）”可知，人们喜欢保持房屋的外面的街道整洁干净，所以F项People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.（人们往往以保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人而自豪。）符合语境。故选F。 38. 根据上文提示“When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.（散步时，随身携带一个小垃圾袋。）”可知是用垃圾袋将路上的垃圾捡起来，所以E项If you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.（如果你遇到从路过的汽车里扔出来的废纸，把它捡起来。）符合语境。故选E。 39. 根据下文提示“If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.（如果邻居要出门，主动去收邮件和报纸。如果邻居生病了，主动去杂货店买东西。）”可知要做一个好邻居就在小事上也去帮助别人。所以B项A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.（一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。）符合语境。故选B。 40. 根据下文提示“By follow in g the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.（遵循尊重他人、珍惜自己的东西、为周围的环境感到自豪的基本原则，你很快就会成为一个人人欣赏的好邻居。）”可知做一个好邻居或多或少需要考虑周到的行为。所以，C项Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.（做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。）符合语境。故选C。 【译文】 搬到新社区的新家是一种令人兴奋的经历。当然，你想确保自己成为新社区中被接受的、有价值的一部分。要做到这一点，最简单的方法就是确保自己是一个好邻居。这里有一些建议可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信任。 也许作为一个好邻居，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是保持你的房子整洁、干净，保养得很好。人们往往以保持街道上的一切新鲜和诱人而自豪。通过选择保持房屋外部的良好形状，你将有助于改善该地区的外观和感觉。 第二、认真对待小区的整体面貌。出去散步时，带上一个小垃圾袋。如果你遇到路过的汽车扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。这个小举动会让你的邻居知道你关心这个地区。 一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。如果邻居要出城，就主动帮他收邮件和报纸。如果邻居生病了，主动去杂货店买东西。让他们知道你会以任何可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时仍然尊重邻居的隐私。 做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为。通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则，照顾好属于你的东西，并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲，你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。 七选五5 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”____36__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. ___37___ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). ____38___ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ____39___It gives us a great feeling of peace. _____40___ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D. A． Fresh air cleans our lungs. B． So what are you waiting for? C． Being in nature refreshes us. D． Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E． But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F． Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36——40 EAGCD 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述“新鲜空气真的对你有好处吗？” 36. 根据下文中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。所以E项But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?（但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？）符合语境。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”也构成前后呼应。故选E。 37. 根据下文提示“If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.”（如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾——那么空气中就充满了赋予生命、激发活力的氧气。）可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文提示“If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.”（如果你在户外运动，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。）可知，这是对前文的递进。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益。顺承下文，A项Fresh air cleans our lungs.（新鲜的空气净化我们的肺。）符合语境。故选A。 38. 根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词，选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，由此可知，G项All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.（全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。）符合语境。these places就是指Healing Gardens。故选G。 39. 根据上文提示“Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.”（医院里的病人看到窗外的树枝比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。）可知，上文介绍“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复起好的作用；再根据下文提示“It gives us a great feeling of peace.”（它给我们一种巨大的平静的感觉。）可知，该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。由此可知，C项Being in nature refreshes us.（身处大自然使我们精神焕发。）符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据下文提示“While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D.”（虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。）可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。所以该空应该提到阳光。顺承下文，D项Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.（获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。）符合语境。故选D。 【译文】 新鲜空气真的对你有好处吗？ 我们都是听着别人告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的。但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？根据最近的研究，如果你的露营地空气质量好，答案是肯定的。 新鲜空气清洁我们的肺。如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么空气中就充满了赋予生命的、充满活力的氧气。如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会更深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。 最近，人们开始研究自然世界与治疗之间的联系。在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。事实证明，仅仅看着绿色的、生长的东西就能减轻压力、降低血压，让人心情更好。绿化对我们有好处。医院里看到窗外树枝的病人比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。置身大自然使我们精神焕发。它给我们一种平和的感觉。 呼吸新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化和损伤，但它们也会给我们有益的维生素D。为了确保你获得足够的维生素D，同时保护你的皮肤，出门时就涂上防晒霜。防晒霜大约需要15分钟才能开始起作用，这段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$